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An impact analysis of Rhizosphere and non Rhizosphere soil on wheat crop in Sirsa City, Haryana, India

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Author Affiliations

  • 1Maharaja Ganga Singh University, Bikaner, Rajasthan, India
  • 2Maharaja Ganga Singh University, Bikaner, Rajasthan, India

Res. J. Agriculture & Forestry Sci., Volume 13, Issue (3), Pages 11-13, July,8 (2025)

Abstract

Soil composition plays a crucial role in plant growth, particularly in the rhizosphere, where root-microbe interactions enhance nutrient availability and microbial activity. This study evaluates the comparative impact of rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere soil on wheat (Triticum aestivum) growth in Sirsa City, Haryana. Soil samples were analyzed for key physicochemical properties, microbial populations, and nutrient availability. Additionally, wheat growth parameters, including germination rate, plant height, biomass, and grain yield, were assessed. Results indicate that rhizosphere soil exhibited higher organic matter content (2.5% vs. 1.8%), microbial population (2.1×10⁶ CFU/g vs. 0.8×10⁶ CFU/g), and essential nutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium) compared to non-rhizosphere soil. These differences led to a significant improvement in wheat growth, with a 21.6% increase in grain yield under rhizosphere conditions. The findings highlight the critical role of soil biological properties in sustainable wheat farming and suggest that microbial enhancement strategies could further optimize soil fertility and crop productivity.

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