Secretion of α-L- rhamnosidases by some Fusarium strains using agro waste as inducer
Author Affiliations
- 1Department of Chemistry, Ram Jaipal Collage Chapra, Jai Prakash University, Chapra, Saran, Bihar -841301, India
- 2Department of Chemistry, DDU Gorakhpur University Gorakhpur-273009, Uttar Pradesh, India
Res. J. Recent Sci., Volume 15, Issue (2), Pages 10-14, April,2 (2026)
Abstract
Naringin is the main bitter flavanoid in citrus fruit juices. The few fungal stains were screened for the production of α-L-rhamnosidase in order to hydrolyzed the naringin from removal of the bitter taste from juices. The present study was conducted to isolate and characterize the α-L-rhamnosidase enzyme from few fungal strains belonging to genera Fusarium. We initiated the easy procedure to isolate and characterize the α-L-rhamnosidase producing microorganism by using solid support as inducers which is easily available agro industrial residues such as corn cob, sugarcane baggase, and citrus peel. Among these, sugar cane Bagasse in combination with naringin and sucrose were found to be the best inducer. α-L-rhamnosidase production was highest after 4th day to 8th day of incubation at 30ºC caused maximum production of enzyme. The temperature optima and pH optima of α-L-rhamnosidases were determine in the range of 50-65ºC and 4.5-11.0 respectively. α-L-rhamnosidases secreted from above fungal strain suitable for the debittering of orange fruit juice, derhamnosylation of natural glycosides, and aroma enhancement of wine. The paper concludes that fusariumgenera can be source of α-L-rhamnosidase enzyme for industrial purposes.
References
- Birgisson, H., Hreggvidsson, G.O., Fridjo´ nsson, O.H., Mort, A., Kristja´ nsson, J.K. & Mattiasson, B. (2004)., Two new thermostable a-l-rhamnosidases from a novel thermophilic bacterium., Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 34, 561–571.
- Busto, M. D., Meza, V., Ortega, N., & Perez-Mateos, M. (2007)., Immobilization of naringinase from Aspergillus niger CECT 2088 in poly (vinyl alcohol) cryogels for the debittering of juices., Food chemistry, 104(3), 1177-1182.
- Ribeiro, I. A., & Ribeiro, M. H. (2008)., Kinetic modelling of naringin hydrolysis using a bitter sweet alfa-rhamnopyranosidase immobilized in k-carrageenan., Journal of Molecular Catalysis B: Enzymatic, 51(1-2), 10-18.
- González-Barrio, R., Trindade, L. M., Manzanares, P., de Graaff, L. H., Tomás-Barberán, F. A., & Espín, J. C. (2004)., Production of bioavailable flavonoid glucosides in fruit juices and green tea by use of fungal α-L-rhamnosidases., Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 52(20), 6136-6142.
- Monti, D., Pišvejcová, A., Křen, V., Lama, M., & Riva, S. (2004)., Generation of an α‐L‐rhamnosidase library and its application for the selective derhamnosylation of natural products., Biotechnology and bioengineering, 87(6), 763-771.
- Cui, Z., Maruyama, Y., Mikami, B., Hashimoto, W., & Murata, K. (2007)., Crystal structure of glycoside hydrolase family 78 α-L-rhamnosidase from Bacillus sp. GL1., Journal of molecular biology, 374(2), 384-398.
- Yadav, V., Yadav, P. K., Yadav, S., & Yadav, K. D. S. (2010)., α-L-Rhamnosidase: A review., Process Biochemistry, 45(8), 1226-1235.
- Spagna, G., Barbagallo, R. N., Martino, A., & Pifferi, P. G. (2000)., A simple method for purifying glycosidases: α-L-rhamnopyranosidase from Aspergillus niger to increase the aroma of Moscato wine., Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 27(7), 522-530.
- Manzanares, P., Orejas, M., Gil, J. V., De Graaff, L. H., Visser, J., & Ramón, D. (2003)., Construction of a genetically modified wine yeast strain expressing the Aspergillus aculeatus rhaA gene, encoding an α-L-rhamnosidase of enological interest., Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 69(12), 7558-7562.
- Manzanares, P., Orejas, M., Gil, J. V., De Graaff, L. H., Visser, J., & Ramón, D. (2003)., Construction of a genetically modified wine yeast strain expressing the Aspergillus aculeatus rhaA gene, encoding an α-L-rhamnosidase of enological interest.,
- Miyake, T., & Yumoto, T. (1999)., U.S. Patent No. 5,885,969., Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
- Feng, B., Ma, B. P., Kang, L. P., Xiong, C. Q., & Wang, S. Q. (2005)., The microbiological transformation of steroidal saponins by Curvularia lunata., Tetrahedron, 61(49), 11758-11763.
- Pan, L., Zhang, Y., Zhang, F., Wang, Z., & Zheng, J. (2023). α-L-rhamnosidase: Production, properties, and applications. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 39(7), 191., undefined, undefined
- Jinyue H, Lingline S, Le Z, Xiaoke Z, Weisheng F, Haoyu J (2025),, Molecules., 300(13): 2847.
- Puri, M., Kaur, A., Barrow, C. J., & Singh, R. S. (2011)., Citrus peel influences the production of an extracellular naringinase by Staphylococcus xylosus MAK2 in a stirred tank reactor., Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 89(3), 715-722.
- Romero, C., Manjón, A., Bastida, J., & Iborra, J. (1985)., A method for assaying the rhamnosidase activity of naringinase., Analytical biochemistry, 149(2), 566-571.
- Caraveo, L., Medina, H., Rodríguez-Buenfil, I., Montalvo-Romero, C., & Evangelista-Martínez, Z. (2014)., A simple plate-assay for screening extracellular naringinase produced by streptomycetes., Journal of Microbiological methods, 102, 8-11.
- Pavithra, M., Belur, P. D., & Saidutta, M. B. (2012)., Production of Naringinase by a new soil isolate of Serratia Sp.: Effect of different carbon and nitrogen sources., Research Journal of Biotechnology, 7(4), 208-211.
- Pandey, A., Selvakumar, P., & Ashakumary, L. (1996)., Performance of a column bioreactor for glucoamylase synthesis by Aspergillus niger in SSF., Process Biochemistry, 31(1), 43-46.
- Arasaratnam V, Thayananthan K, Balasubramanium K (1998)., Application for fertilizer forα-amylase production by Bacillus licheniformis 6346 in solid media. In: Proceedings of the 6th Annual Session of the Jaffna Science Association., Jaffna: Jaffna Science Association.
- Kapilan, R. (2015)., Solid state fermentation for microbial products: A review., Archives of Applied Science Research, 7(8), 21-25.
- Mendoza-Cal, A., Cuevas-Glory, L., Lizama-Uc, G., & Ortiz-Vázquez, E. (2010)., Naringinase production from filamentous fungi using grapefruit rind in solid state fermentation., African Journal of Microbiology Research, 4(19): 1964-1969.
- Yadav, S., & Yadav, K. D. S. (2000)., Secretion of a L-Rhamnosidase by Aspergillus terreus and Its role in Debittring of Orange Juice., Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, 59(12), 1032-1037.
