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Physico-Chemical characteristics of Wastewater from Dye industries of Surat, Gujarat, India

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Author Affiliations

  • 1Department of Botany, Sir P.T. Sarvjanik College of science, athwalines, Surat, India
  • 2Department of Botany, Sir P.T. Sarvjanik College of science, athwalines, Surat, India
  • 3Department of Botany, Sir P.T. Sarvjanik College of science, athwalines, Surat, India

Res. J. Recent Sci., Volume 14, Issue (1), Pages 13-16, January,2 (2025)

Abstract

Alterations in the physical, chemical, biological characteristics of air, water and soil that are undesirable present a significant risk to human safety on a global scale. Owing to growing human population, industrialization and human activity, water is heavily contaminated with various dangerous substances. Dye manufacturing industries represent a significant environmental pollution challenge globally due to their discharge of undesirable dye effluents. This study examines the physico- chemical properties of various industrial effluents gathered from different facilities in and around Surat. The report emphasizes the necessity of proper treatment of industrial estate influents to mitigate land and water pollution. The pharmaceutical, chemical, dye and textile industries are significant contributors to the pollution of the surrounding aquatic environment. Analysis of effluent samples obtained from dye industries revealed elevated levels of Total Dissolve solid (TDS), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Biochemical oxygen Demand (BOD), Chloride concentrations. In addition, various other parameters were assessed for wastewater samples, including pH, Temperature, Total Suspended Solids (TSS). The results of the present analysis underscore the importance of adopting innovative and enhanced wastewater treatment methods along with a range of supportive policies and objectives.

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