Production, Physico-Chemical and Cold-Flow Properties of Biodiesel from Jatropha and Karanja Oils
Author Affiliations
- 1Department of Chemical Engineering, H.B. Technological Institute, Kanpur-208002, INDIA
Res.J.chem.sci., Volume 4, Issue (12), Pages 9-12, December,18 (2014)
Abstract
Biodiesel which is derived from triglyceride by (two step process) esterification and transesterification have attracted considerable attention during the past decade as a renewable, biodegradable, environmental friendly and nontoxic fuel. In India, non-edible oils like JBD and KBD oil are available in abundance, which can be converted to biodiesel. Then the comparison of physicochemical properties of KO and KBD and JO, and JBD were done. The various properties of KBD and JBD are found to be comparable with that of PD fuel. This paper investigation the physical-chemical property of KO, KBD, JO, JBD and KBD and JBD blends with PMA cold-flow improvers. Cold flow properties investigation, cloud point, pours point and kinematic viscosity.
References
- Srivastava A and Prasad R, Transesterification of raw and used vegetable oils, Indian chemical Engineers, 44(2), 132-134 (2002)
- Otera J, Transesterification, Chem. Rev,93(4), 1449-1470 (1993)
- Srivastava A and Prasad R., Triglycerides-based diesel fuels, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 4, 111-133 (2000)
- IS 1460: 2005, Automotive diesel fuel- Specification, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, (2005)
- Chuang WC, Leon G, Schumacher and Galen J., Impact of cold flow improvers on soybean biodiesel blend, Biomass and Bioenergy,27, 385-491 (2004)
- Bhale P.V., Deshpande N.V., Thombre S.B., Improving the low temperature properties of biodiesel fuel, Renewable Energy,34, 794-800 (2009)
- Boshui C., Yuqiua S., Jianhua F., Jiu W. and Jiang Wu, Effect of cold-flow improvers on flow properties of soybean biodiesel, Biomass and Bioenergy, 34, 1309-1313 (2010)
- Alptekin E. and Canakci M., Determination of density and viscosities of biodiesel-diesel fuel blends, Renewable Energy, 33, 2623-2630 (2008)
- Intrinsic viscosity of poly methyl acrylate, by J. Droske for Chem 478University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point.
- Antony S Raja Robinson D.S. and indon Robert Lee C., Biodiesel production from jatropha oil and its characterization., Res.J.Chem.Sci., 1(1), (2011)
- Bobade S.N. and Khyade V.B., Preparation of Methyl Ester (Biodiesel) from Karanja (Pongamia Pinnata) Oil, Research Journal of Chemical Science,2(8), 43-50 (2012)
- Bobade S.N. and Khyade V.B., Preparation of Methyl Ester (Biodiesel) from Karanja (Pongamia Pinnata) Oil. Research Journal of Chemical Sciences.,2(8), 43-50(2012)
- Determination of acid value and free fatty acids: IS: 548-1964 Part-1., IS, 1448, 10, (1970)
- Methods of test for petroleum and its products-Cloud point and pour point, Bureau of Indian Standard,New Delhi, (1971)
- Methods of test for petroleum and its products-determination of kinematic and dynamic viscosity, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, (1977)