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Biomedical Applications of Biodegradable plastics: challenges and opportunity- A review

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Author Affiliations

  • 1Department of Chemical Sciences, Federal University, Wukari, Nigeria
  • 2Department of Chemistry, Modibbo Adama University, Yola, Nigeria
  • 3Department of Chemical Sciences, Federal University, Wukari, Nigeria
  • 4Department of Chemical Sciences, Federal University, Wukari, Nigeria

Int. Res. J. Medical Sci., Volume 14, Issue (1), Pages 9-14, February,28 (2026)

Abstract

Biodegradable plastics have emerged as a pivotal innovation in addressing the escalating environmental concerns associated with conventional plastics. Their unique properties, including biocompatibility and controlled degradation, make them highly suitable for various biomedical applications such as drug delivery systems, tissue engineering scaffolds, and implantable devices. Despite their promise, significant challenges persist, including inconsistent biodegradation rates in physiological environments, limited mechanical strength, and high production costs. Furthermore, regulatory hurdles and the need for scalable manufacturing processes impede their widespread adoption. However, advancements in polymer synthesis, nanotechnology integration, and biofabrication techniques present immense opportunities to enhance their performance and applicability. This review explores the latest trends, challenges, Regarding the biomedical field's possibilities for biodegradable polymers, highlighting the necessity of multidisciplinary research to fully realize their promise in healthcare.

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