International E-publication: Publish Projects, Dissertation, Theses, Books, Souvenir, Conference Proceeding with ISBN. 

Comprehensive Health evaluation at a Tertiary care facility in West Bengal, India - A report

Author Affiliations

  • 1Harvard Medical School Department of Continuing Medical Education, United States Member of Academy of Family Physicians of India, West Bengal Chapter, India

Int. Res. J. Medical Sci., Volume 13, Issue (2), Pages 8-13, August,28 (2025)

Abstract

A healthcare checkup, often referred to as a preventive health examination or health screening, is a thorough evaluation of an individual's health status. This process can assist in detecting potential health concerns and risk factors before they escalate into more serious conditions. Regular checkups with your healthcare provider differ from visits made due to illness or injury. These assessments encompass physical examinations along with preventive care measures. Preventive care may involve screening tests, which are medical evaluations designed to identify diseases at an early stage when treatment is typically more effective. The goal of healthcare is to enhance health through the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, management, or resolution of diseases, illnesses, injuries, and various physical and mental impairments. Healthcare services are provided by medical professionals and those in related health fields. The relationship between health care services and health economics is a critical area of study that examines how resources are allocated within the health care system. The interplay between health care services and health economics is evident in the assessment of health care policies and their implications for public health. By examining factors such as insurance coverage, pricing strategies, and the economic burden of diseases, stakeholders can better understand how to improve health care systems and enhance patient outcomes. Ultimately, a thorough understanding of this connection is essential for developing sustainable health care solutions that meet the needs of populations while ensuring economic viability. This short survey promises to make a significant contribution to the field of effective healthcare management and healthcare economics by providing valuable insights and evidence-based strategies that can enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of healthcare delivery systems.

References

  1. Facciolà, A., Visalli, G., D, Prevention of cardiovascular diseases and diabetes: importance of a screening program for the early detection of risk conditions in a target population., Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene, 62(4), E934–E942. https://doi.org/10.15167/2421-4248/jpmh2021.62.4.2360
  2. Bajaj Finserv (2025)., Preventive Health Check Up: Benefits and Importance., https://www.bajajfinserv.in/ insurance/preventive-health-check-up accessed 01.04.2025
  3. CGHS (2024)., Central Government Health Scheme., https://cghs.gov.in (accessed on 05.04.2025)
  4. Medanta (2023)., The Real power of Health Check-ups revealed., https://www.medanta.org (accessed on 05.04.2025).
  5. Abdul Raheem Y. (2023)., Unveiling the Significance and Challenges of Integrating Prevention Levels in Healthcare Practice., Journal of primary care & community health, 14, 21501319231186500. https://doi.org/10.1177/2150131923 1186500
  6. Dovjak M and Kukec A. (2019)., Creating Healthy and Sustainable Buildings: An Assessment of Health Risk Factors., Chapter 3, Identification of Health Risk Factors and Their Parameters. 2019 May 29. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK553923/ doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-19412-3_3
  7. Krogsbøll, L. T., Jørgensen, K. J., & Gøtzsche, P. C. (2019)., General health checks in adults for reducing morbidity and mortality from disease., The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 1(1), CD009009. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858. CD009009.pub3
  8. Chén, O. Y. & Roberts, B. (2021)., Personalized Health Care and Public Health in the Digital Age., Frontiers in digital health, 3, 595704. https://doi.org/10.3389/ fdgth. 2021.595704
  9. Chou R, Selph SS, Bougatsos C, et al. (2023)., Screening, Referral, Behavioral Counseling, and Preventive Interventions for Oral Health in Adults: A Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force., JAMA.; 330(18), 1780–1790. doi:10.1001/jama. 2023.20685
  10. Nichol, J. R., Sundjaja, J. H., & Nelson, G. (2024)., Medical history., In Stat Pearls [Internet]. Stat Pearls Publishing.
  11. Drawz, P. E., Abdalla, M., & Rahman, M. (2012)., Blood pressure measurement: clinic, home, ambulatory, and beyond., American journal of kidney diseases: the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 60(3), 449–462. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2012.01.026
  12. A.D.A.M. (2024)., Medical Encyclopedia., Updated by: Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Clinical Professor, Department of Family Medicine, UW Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.(7/23/2024): Available from: https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/ 003247.htm (accessed on 05.04.2025).
  13. Apex Multispeciality and Trauma Care (2025)., Why Choosing a Multispecialty Hospital Ensures Better Healthcare?., From https://www.apexmultispeciality.com (accessed 05.04.2025)
  14. Sandefer, R. H., Westra, B. L., Khairat, S. S., Pieczkiewicz, D. S., & Speedie, S. M. (2018)., Assessment of Personal Health Care Management and Chronic Disease Prevalence: Comparative Analysis of Demographic, Socioeconomic, and Health-Related Variables., Journal of medical Internet research, 20(10), e276. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.8784
  15. Park, H., Jung, S. Y., Han, M. K., Jang, Y., Moon, Y. R., Kim, T., Shin, S. Y., & Hwang, H. (2024)., Lowering Barriers to Health Risk Assessments in Promoting Personalized Health Management., Journal of personalized medicine, 14(3), 316. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/jpm14030316
  16. Shin, H. Y., Kang, H. T., Lee, J. W., & Lim, H. J. (2018)., The Association between Socioeconomic Status and Adherence to Health Check-up in Korean Adults, Based on the 2010-2012 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey., Korean journal of family medicine, 39(2), 114–121. https://doi.org/10.4082/kjfm. 2018.39.2.114
  17. McMaughan, D. J., Oloruntoba, O., & Smith, M. L. (2020)., Socioeconomic Status and Access to Healthcare: Interrelated Drivers for Healthy Aging., Frontiers in public health, 8, 231. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.00231
  18. Si, S., Moss, J. R., Sullivan, T. R., Newton, S. S., & Stocks, N. P. (2014)., Effectiveness of general practice-based health checks: a systematic review and meta-analysis., The British journal of general practice: the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 64(618), e47–e53. https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgp14X676456
  19. Bunten, A., Porter, L., Gold, N. et al. (2020)., A systematic review of factors influencing NHS health check uptake: invitation methods, patient characteristics, and the impact of interventions., BMC Public Health, 20, 93. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-7889-4
  20. Krogsbøll LT, Jørgensen KJ, Grønhøj Larsen C and Gøtzsche PC (2012)., General health checks in adults for reducing morbidity and mortality from disease: Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis., BMJ. 345:e7191. doi: 10.1136/bmj.e7191
  21. Külpmann, R., Christiansen, B., Kramer, A., Lüderitz, P., Pitten, F. A., Wille, F., Zastrow, K. D., Lemm, F., Sommer, R., & Halabi, M. (2016)., Hygiene guideline for the planning, installation, and operation of ventilation and air-conditioning systems in health-care settings - Guideline of the German Society for Hospital Hygiene (DGKH)., GMS hygiene and infection control. https://doi.org/10.3205/ dgkh000263
  22. Mirza, M., Siddharth, V., Garg, N., & Sharma, D. K. (2020)., Outcome of care in an apex tertiary care referral institute of North India - A study of 90,000 patients., Journal of family medicine and primary care, 9(8), 4079–4085. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc _471_20
  23. Borkar AM and Thorat RU (2016)., Hospital utilization pattern at a tertiary care hospital in tribalarea of Central India., Int J Community Med Public Health; 3, 551-4.
  24. Soni, P.K. and Kumari, U. (2024)., Revitalizing Health Governance: Charting a Resilient Path for India’s Future., In: Singh, S.K. (eds) Intersecting Realities of Health Resilience and Governance in India: Emerging Domestic and Global Perspectives. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-9096-8_4
  25. Bhati, D., Deogade, M. S., & Kanyal, D. (2023)., Improving Patient Outcomes Through Effective Hospital Administration: A Comprehensive Review., Cureus, 15(10), e47731. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.47731
  26. CEIC Data (2020)., Vital Statistics: Death Rate: per 1000 Population: West Bengal., https.//www.ceicdata.com
  27. Akhtar, Md N., Haleem, A. and Javaid, Mohd. (2023)., Scope of health care system in rural areas under Medical 4.0 environment., Intelligent Pharmacy, 1(4), 217-223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipha.2023.07.003.
  28. Krist, A. H., Tong, S. T., Aycock, R. A., & Longo, D. R. (2017)., Engaging Patients in Decision-Making and Behavior Change to Promote Prevention., Studies in health technology and informatics, 240, 284–302.
  29. Abdul Raheem Y. (2023)., Unveiling the Significance and Challenges of Integrating Prevention Levels in Healthcare Practice., Journal of primary care & community health, 14, 21501319231186500. https://doi.org/10.1177/215013192 31186500.