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India’s strategic and diplomatic priorities in the context of emerging multipolarity

Author Affiliations

  • 1Amity Institute of Social Sciences, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India

Int. Res. J. Social Sci., Volume 15, Issue (2), Pages 57-63, April,14 (2026)

Abstract

The evolving transition from a unipolar to a multipolar international system has significantly reshaped global power dynamics and diplomatic engagement. In this changing environment, India has emerged as an important actor seeking to balance strategic autonomy with active global participation. This study examines India’s strategic and diplomatic priorities in the context of emerging multipolarity, focusing on its evolving foreign policy framework, major power partnerships, regional diplomacy, and role in multilateral institutions. The paper analyses India’s relations with key global actors such as the United States, Russia, the European Union, and China, alongside its engagement in the Indo-Pacific and its Neighbourhood First Policy. It also evaluates India’s growing leadership within the Global South and its advocacy for reform in global governance structures. By adopting a multi-alignment approach, India aims to maximise strategic flexibility while safeguarding national interests in a competitive global environment. The study argues that India’s diversified partnerships, development diplomacy, and active participation in international forums position it as an emerging system-shaping actor in the evolving multipolar world order.

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