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Floral Biodiversity and its Role in Rural Livelihood: A Case Study of Tatinapara Village in West Bengal, India

Author Affiliations

  • 1Department of Education, The University of Burdwan, Rajbati, Burdwan, West Bengal, India

Int. Res. J. Social Sci., Volume 14, Issue (3), Pages 34-46, July,14 (2025)

Abstract

Floral biodiversity represents the diversity of plant species and their genetic variations within a particular region, playing a vital role in maintaining ecosystem balance and supporting the livelihoods of rural communities. It contributes significantly to ecological services such as soil conservation, climate regulation, and the provision of food, medicine, and fuel. This research focuses on assessing the current status of floral biodiversity and its role in sustaining rural livelihoods at Tatinapara village, located within the Bolpur Forest Range of Birbhum District, West Bengal, India. The primary objectives of the study are to document existing plant species, analyze their contribution to local livelihoods, and suggest strategies for sustainable management and conservation. The methodology adopted combines both qualitative and quantitative approaches, with primary data gathered through household surveys using structured questionnaires, and secondary data collected from official records, reports, and previous research studies. The data were systematically analyzed and interpreted to draw relevant conclusions. The findings reveal that the study area is still in a developing phase, with notable dependence of local communities on floral biodiversity for their everyday needs. However, there exists a significant lack of awareness among villagers regarding the importance of environmental conservation and biodiversity management. The study highlights the urgent need for awareness programs and sustainable livelihood initiatives to protect the region's rich biodiversity and promote ecological balance.

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