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Water Quality Analysis of Kahn, Narmada, and Kshipra Rivers

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Author Affiliations

  • 1Faculty of Life, Health and Allied Sciences, ITM Vocational University, Vadodara, Gujarat, India
  • 2Department of Chemistry, Institute of Sciences, SAGE University, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India
  • 3Department of Industrial Chemistry, ITM Vocational University, Vadodara, Gujarat, India
  • 4Institute of Forensic Science Mumbai, Mumbai University, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

Int. Res. J. Environment Sci., Volume 14, Issue (3), Pages 1-6, July,22 (2025)

Abstract

Urbanization and industrialization have contributed significantly to water pollution, particularly in rivers. This study examines the water quality of the Kahn, Narmada, and Kshipra rivers, focusing on parameters such as Water Quality Index (WQI), physical and chemical properties, and their seasonal variations. The findings highlight significant pollution levels primarily due to industrial effluents, agricultural runoff, and sewage discharge. The analysis underscores the urgent need for stricter enforcement of water management regulations and the implementation of sustainable practices. A study on the water quality of the Kahn, Narmada, and Kshipra rivers found high pollution levels due to industrial effluents, sewage, and agricultural runoff. The study analyzed parameters like pH, TDS, BOD, COD, turbidity, and dissolved oxygen. Stations near pollution sources had the highest pollutant levels, often exceeding permissible limits. Winter pollution increased due to reduced water flow and higher turbidity and COD levels during the monsoon. The Water Quality Index (WQI) showed that while some stations improved from 2014-2015 to 2023-2024; many still did not meet drinking water standards. Urgent actions are needed to mitigate pollution and restore river health.

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