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Assessment of Bio-sequestration potential of trees: A case study in sacred groves of Akhnoor and its environs, J&K, India

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Author Affiliations

  • 1Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Jammu, Jammu 180006, J&K, India
  • 2Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Jammu, Jammu 180006, J&K, India

Int. Res. J. Earth Sci., Volume 13, Issue (1), Pages 10-18, February,25 (2025)

Abstract

Sacred groves are lush, diverse virgin forests that have been safeguarded for generations by local communities due to cultural taboos and religious beliefs. These areas play a crucial role in preserving biodiversity. Many plant and animal species, which are now endangered elsewhere, continue to thrive in these sacred groves. The current study was conducted in the sacred groves of Akhnoor and its environs, J&K, to evaluate the diversity and carbon sequestration potential of the trees. In the study area, the average total growing stock, biomass, carbon, and CO2 equivalent were 549.473m³/ha, 295.39 t/ha, 140.22 t/ha, and 513.84 t/ha, respectively. Among the tree species observed, Ficus religiosa had the highest average values for growing stock, biomass, carbon, and CO2 equivalent, followed by Ficus benghalensis. In contrast, Melia azedarach had the lowest values, with Grewia tillifolia coming in just above it. The paper highlights the potential of the sacred grove tradition as a tool for biodiversity conservation through community involvement. The aim of this study is to examine the role of sacred groves in the management and preservation of diverse ecosystem services and to propose an alternative approach for ensuring the sustainability of forests in areas surrounding human settlements.

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