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The assessment of Morality and Human Right in Religious Political Jurisprudence

Author Affiliations

  • 1Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, IRAN

Res. J. Recent Sci., Volume 5, Issue (1), Pages 51-55, January,2 (2016)

Abstract

Morality and taking attention into morality system in any society were from the issues which attracted philosophers and researchers from many years ago. Religious Political Jurisprudence and human‘s right are from the points which involve effectiveness and necessity in Iran and worldwide, by which it could be said that these matters could not be devoid of morality. According to the permanency of the precepts of God on one hand, and the pragmatism through the religious Political Jurisprudence with giving meaning to the precepts of God on the other hand, it has been attempted to make the Islamic government as a stable system. Along this, presenting implication for morality and the speech definitions related to human right such as freedom, equality, justice, and etc are different from the instructions which are in the west morality systems. For this, in present paper with regard to the viewpoints of Imam Khomeini who is the Guardianship of the Islamic Jurists and Establisher of an Islamic Government in Iran and Ayatollah Mesbah-Yazdi‘s viewpoints who is the most important theorist in Iran, it has been attempted to discuss the Religious Political Jurisprudence regarding the routine pragmatisms in contrast to the west morality system and the definitions of human right. Also in present paper, based on the morality system, definitions of human right and within the Islamic jurisprudence, we are attempted to know “whether the Religious Political Jurisprudence is relevant with the morality system of Kant or not?”, and to know” whether it is relevant with utilitarianism theory or not?” Here this point is also important to know “whether is the Religious Political Jurisprudence against the other morality systems or not? “Also, based on the speech definitions of human right in the morality system, what would be concluded finally?

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