@Research Paper
<#LINE#>Study on processing and marketing of dry-salted shrimps in coastal regions of Veraval, Gujarat, India<#LINE#>Nitin K. @Suyani,U.G. @Vandarwala,J.B. @Solanki,S.S. @Rathore,Ketul @Patel <#LINE#>1-5<#LINE#>1.ISCA-RJRS-2019-050.pdf<#LINE#>College of Fisheries Science, Junagadh Agricultural University, Veraval, Gujarat, India@College of Fisheries Science, Junagadh Agricultural University, Veraval, Gujarat, India@College of Fisheries Science, Junagadh Agricultural University, Veraval, Gujarat, India@College of Fisheries, Karnataka Veterinary, Animal and Fisheries Sciences University, Mangalore, Karnataka, India@College of Fisheries Science, Junagadh Agricultural University, Veraval, Gujarat, India<#LINE#>2/10/2019<#LINE#>21/4/2020<#LINE#>Sun drying is an age-old practice for the preservation of fish all over the world. It is one of most popular method of food preservation with less sophisticated machinery required. Dry products has become an important diet of the coastal communities. Motto of the study was to spread awareness about the importance of packaging over the dried fishery products prior to marketing. For this drying of shrimps was done by the process of dry salting. Moisture (%) in shrimps was reduced to 19.89% from 80.80%. Dry-salted shrimps were packed in LDPE plastic pouches and tray and sold in the local fish market. Packaging of the dry products had great impact on the consumer?s preferences towards buying the product. Also we explained the local fisherwomen about the importance of packaging. This will allow easy handling of product, avoid direct contact of products to the environment and preserve the quality of the products for prolonged period. Marketing of dried fishery products serves as an integral part in the economy of Veraval and coastal regions of India. It is expected that the local fisherwomen after the program will follow the standard hygiene procedure for marketing of different dried fishery products.<#LINE#>Oosterveer, P. (2006).@Globalization and sustainable consumption of shrimp: consumers and governance in the global space of flows.@International Journal of Consumer Studies, 30(5), 465-476.@Yes$CMFRI, FRAD. (2019).@Marine Fish Landings in India - 2018.@Technical Report, CMFRI, Kochi.@Yes$Fang, X., Sun, H., Huang, B. and Yuan, G. (2013).@Effect of pomegranate peel extract on the melanosis of Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) during iced storage.@J. Food Agric. Environ., 11(1), 105-109.@Yes$Tsironi, T., Dermesonlouoglou, E., Giannakourou, M. and Taoukis, P. (2009).@Shelf life modelling of frozen shrimp at variable temperature conditions.@J. Food Sci. Technol., 42, 664-671.@Yes$Suyani, N. K., Rathore, S. S., Vandarwala, U. G., Patel, K. and Rana, R. J. (2019).@Physical, chemical and sensorial quality evaluation of phosphate treated and non-treated PUD shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) samples.@International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 7(5), 296-299.@Yes$Anon. (2001).@Hand book of Fisheries Statistics.@Govt. of India, Ministry of Agriculture, New Delhi.@Yes$Reza, M. S., Bapary, M. A. J., Islam, M. N. and Kamal, M. (2009).@Optimization of marine fish drying using solar tunnel dryer.@Journal of Food Processing and Preservation, 33, 47-59.@Yes$Immaculate, K., Sinduja, P., Velammal, A. and Patterson, J. (2013).@Quality and shelf life status of salted and sun dried fishes of tuticorin fishing villages in different seasons.@International Food Research Journal, 20(4), 1855-1859.@Yes$Sivaraman, G. K., Visnuvinayagam, S. and Jha, A. K. (2015).@Microbiological spoilage of dried fishes.@Indian council of agricultural research, New Delhi.@Yes$Das, M., Prathibha, R., Maheswarudu, G., Dash, B. and Ramana, P. V. (2013).@An overview of dry fish landings and trade at Visakhapatnam Fishing Harbour.@Regional Centre of CMFRI, Visakhapatnam. Marine Fisheries Information Service T&E Ser., 215, 3-7.@Yes$Ghorai, S. K., Bera, S. K., Jana, D. and Mishra, S. (2014).@Status of the largest dry fish market of East India: a study on Egra Regulated Dry Fish Market, Egra, Purba Medinipur, West Bengal.@International Journal of Current Research and Academic Review, 2(5), 54-65.@Yes$Sheetal, B., Desai, A. Y., Tandel, R. K. P. and Tandel, J. K. T. (2017).@Production of different type of dry fish and its yield measurement at Veraval, Gujarat, India.@Research Journal of Recent Sciences, 6(7), 28-32.@Yes
<#LINE#>Influence of Rice Husks Ashes on Air-Drie dearth Bricks Characteristics<#LINE#>AYITE Yawovi Mawu?a Xolali @Dany,P?KLA @Abalo,PACHOUKOVA @Irina,BEDJA @Koffi-Sa <#LINE#>6-11<#LINE#>2.ISCA-RJRS-2020-002.pdf<#LINE#>High National School of Engineers, University of Lome, 01 BP 1515, Lome 01, Togo@High National School of Engineers, University of Lome, 01 BP 1515, Lome 01, Togo@High National School of Engineers, University of Lome, 01 BP 1515, Lome 01, Togo@High National School of Engineers, University of Lome, 01 BP 1515, Lome 01, Togo<#LINE#>21/2/2020<#LINE#>17/4/2020<#LINE#>The objective of this article is to study rice husk ash (RHA) adding effect on the compressive strength, density and shrinkage of air-dried earth bricks. Two clay soils with different clay rates (one containing 60.6% clay and the other 41%) are mixed with RHA at rates ranging from 0 to 14% to make bricks. These bricks are subjected to density, shrinkage and compressive strength tests at different ages. The obtained results show that RHA increases the compressive strength and reduces the shrinkage of the bricks. This effect is optimal for a dosage of 8% RHA for bricks made with very clay soil and 4% RHA for those obtained with less clay soil. The best resistances are those of the bricks of the most clayey earth which, on the other hand, present a significant shrinkage.<#LINE#>Ghassan Abood Habeeb and Hilmi Bin Mahmud (2010).@Study on Properties of Rice Husk Ash and Its Use as Cement Replacement Material.@Materials Research, 13(2), 185-190.@Yes$Houston D.F. (1972).@Rice Hulls. In: Rice: Chemistry and Technology.@American Association of Cereal Chemists; St. Paul, MN, 301?340.@Yes$SK S. Hossain, Lakshya Mathur & P.K. Roy (2018).@Rice husk/rice husk ash as an alternative source of silica in ceramics: A review.@Journal of Asian Ceramic Societies, 6(4), 299-313, DOI: 10.1080/21870764.2018.1539210@Yes$Ramaji, A. E. (2012).@A Review on the Soil Stabilization Using Low-Cost Methods.@Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 8(4), 2193-2196@Yes$H. Chao-Lung, Bui LeAnh-Tuan & Chen Chun-Tsun (2011).@Effect of rice husk ash on the strength and durability characteristics of concrete.@Construction and Building Materials,@Yes$M. S. Sultana, M. I. Hossain, M, A. Rahman, & M. H. Khan (2014).@Influence of Rice Husk Ash and Fly Ash on Properties of Red Clay.@Journal of scientific research, 6(3), 421-430. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v6i3.15343@Yes$Ayite Y. M. X. D., Pachoukova I., Agbo K.E. and Bedja K. (2017).@Study of improvement of mud bricks stabilized with cement characteristics by addition of rice husks ashes.@Research Journal of Material Sciences, 5(7), 1-4@Yes$Leonardo Behak (2017).@Soil Stabilization with Rice Husk Ash. Rice - Technology and Production, Amanullah and Shah Fahad, Intech Open.@pp 1-238. ISBN: 978-953-51-3029-1, 978-953-51-3030-7,@Yes$Sasui, Watcharin Jinwuth and Sirimas Hengrasmee (2018).@The Effects of Raw Rice Husk and Rice Husk Ash on the Strength and Durability of Adobe Bricks.@Civil Engineering Journal, 4(4), 732-742. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.28991/cej-0309128@Yes$D. Eliche-Quesada, M.A. Felipe-Sese, J.A. L??-P?z, A. Infantes-Molina (2017).@Characterization and evaluation of rice husk ash and wood ash in sustainable clay matrix bricks.@Ceramics International, 43(1), Part A, 463-475.@Yes$A. M. Portillo-Rodr?ez. (2013).@Characterization of materials formed by rice husk for construction.@2nd International Meeting for Researchers in Materials and Plasma Technology, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 466. 012038 doi:10.1088/1742-6596/466/1/012038@Yes$Yawovi Mawu?a Xolali Dany Ayit?Irina Pachoukova and Koffi-Sa B?a. (2017).@Effect of Rice Husks Concrete Preformed Coffers and Bricks Use on Building Structural Elements.@Advances in Materials, 6(6), 159-164. doi: 10.11648/j.am.20170606.17@Yes$Ayite Y.M.X.D., Kodjo K.M. and Bedja K. (2011).@D?rmination d?une application des b?ns de balles de riz dans le b?ment au Togo.@Journal de la Recherche Scientifique de l@Yes$Patil Nita Babaso and Sharanagouda, H. (2017).@Rice Husk and Its Applications: Review.@International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 6(10), 1144-1156. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.610. 138@Yes$European Standards CSN EN 772 (2015).@Methods of test for masonry units.@@No
<#LINE#>Food plants of the Cholanaikkan and Kattunaikkan communities of Nilambur taluk, Malappuram District, Kerala, India<#LINE#>Renjini @Haridas,C. @Kunhikannan <#LINE#>12-18<#LINE#>3.ISCA-RJRS-2020-003.pdf<#LINE#>Regional Research Institute of Unani Medicine, Chennai, TN-600013, CCRUM, M/O AYUSH, Govt. of India, New Delhi, India@Institute of Forest Genetics and Tree Breeding, Division of Biodiversity, RS Puram, Coimbatore- 641 002, Tamil Nadu, India<#LINE#>5/3/2020<#LINE#>17/5/2020<#LINE#>Southern part of Western Ghats is rich source of hilly terrain, wide area of forest along with its varied wildlife habitats, waterfalls and rivers. Nilambur taluk located in Malappuram district is the part of northeast part of Kerala state, furthermore belongs to the Nilgiri range of the Western Ghats on the banks of the Chaliyar River. The ethnic diversity of the Malappuram district is remarkable as evidenced by number of tribal groups. Ethnobiological studies reported that the authentication, documentation of information and ethno-botanical exploration with respect to food value of wild edible plants and animals. Total 102 plants and plant part used by Cholanaikkan and Kattunaikkan tribes were enumerated from this area these are the normal food of the Cholanaikkan and Kattunaikkan tribes. Therefore, this study considered that the special attention required to them to maintain and improve this significant source of food supply.<#LINE#>Laird, S. A. (2010).@Biodiversity and traditional knowledge: equitable partnerships in practice.@Routledge. Earthscan Publications Ltd, London; Sterling, VA pp 3.@Yes$Yesodharan, K., & Sujana, K. A. (2007).@Wild edible plants traditionally used by the tribes in the Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary, Kerala, India.@Natural Product Radiance, 6(1), 74-80.@Yes$Chaithanya, V. V., Sugiya, N., & Aneesh, K. S. (2015).@Wild edible plants traditionally used by Kadar tribes of Vazhachal Forest Division, Thrissur, Kerala.@Journal of Global Biosciences, 4(9), 3344-3349.@Yes$Ayyanar, M., & Ignacimuthu, S. (2005).@Traditional knowledge of kani tribals in Kouthalai of Tirunelveli hills, Tamil Nadu, India.@Journal of ethnopharmacology, 102(2), 246-255.@Yes$Kumar, B. A. (2015).@Some ethno-medicinal plants and eco-friendly natural colors yielding flowering plants of BSN Govt. PG college campus, Shajapur (MP)-A survey report.@International Journal of Research-Granthaalayah, 3(4), 1-6.@Yes$Ronald, K., Lodhi, M. S., Singha, R., Kumari, S., Kanwal, K. S., & Arya, S. C. (2019).@Wild edible plants used by the ethnic communities of Shi Yomi District of Arunachal Pradesh, India.@Pleione, 13(2), 247 - 257.@Yes$Joshi, S. K., Ballabh, B., Negi, P. S., & Dwivedi, S. K. (2018).@Diversity, distribution, use pattern and evaluation of wild edible plants of Uttarakhand, India.@Defence Life Sci J, 3(2), 126-135. https://doi.org/10.14429/dlsj.3.12579.@Yes$Zode, R. and Chaturvedi, A. (2017).@Current status and potential of wild edible plant origin NTFPS in Salekasa Tehsil of Gondia District (MS), India.@International Journal of Advance and Innovative Research, 4(4), 25.@Yes$Kiran, K. C., Dhanush, C., Gajendra, C. V., & Reddy, B. M. (2019).@Diversity and Seasonal Availability of Potential Wild Edible Plants from Vidarbha Region of Maharashtra State, India.@IJCMAS,  8(02). https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2019.802.xx@Yes$Sivakumar, A., & Murugesan, M. (2005).@Ethnobotanical studies on the wild edible plants used by the tribals of Anaimalai Hills, the Western Ghats.@Ancient science of life, 25(2), 69.@Yes$Balu, S., & Dwarakan, P. (1996).@Edible fruit yielding plants of shevaroy hills in Tamil Nadu.@Ancient Science of Life, 16(2), 148.@Yes$Thakur, A., Singh, S. and Puri, S. (2020).@Exploration of Wild Edible Plants Used as Food by Gaddis-A Tribal Community of the Western Himalaya.@The Scientific World Journal.@Yes$Robert Prescott-Allen and Christine Prescott-Allen (1990).@How many plants feed the world?.@Conservation Biology, 4(4), 365-374.@Yes$Devarkar, V. D. (2018).@Inventory for Ethnovegetable Knowledge of the Tribals from Satpura Hill Area-Melghat, Dist. Amravati (India).@@Yes$Ojelel, S., Mucunguzi, P., Katuura, E., Kakudidi, E. K., Namaganda, M., & Kalema, J. (2019).@Wild edible plants used by communities in and around selected forest reserves of Teso-Karamoja region, Uganda.@Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine, 15(1), 3.@Yes$Radha, B., Singh, R. D., Tiwari, J. K., Tiwari, P., & Gairola, A. (2013).@Wild edible plant resources of the Lohba range of Kedarnath forest division (KFD), Garhwal Himalaya, India.@Int. Res. J. Biol. Sci, 2(11), 65-73.@Yes$Deb, D., Sarkar, A., Debbarma, B., Datta, B. K., & Majumdar, K. (2013).@Wild edible plants and their utilization in traditional recipes of Tripura, Northeast India.@Advances in Biological Research, 7(5), 203-211.@Yes$Ajesh, T. P., Naseef, S. A., & Kumuthakalavalli, R. (2012).@Ethnobotanical documentation of wild edible fruits used by Muthuvan tribes of Idukki, Kerala-India.@International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences, 3(3), 479-487.@Yes$Nandini, N., & Siddhamallayya, N. (2014).@Wild edible plants of old Mysore District, Karnataka, India.@Plant Sciences Feed, 4(4), 28-32.@Yes$Das, A. K., Stalin, N., Muthumperumal, C., & Swamy, P. S. (2013).@Wild plants used by Muthuvan and Kattunaikkan tribal communities of Palakkayam settlement in Nilambur of Malappuram district, Kerala.@Medicinal Plants-International Journal of Phytomedicines and Related Industries, 5(2), 82-89.@Yes
<#LINE#>Effects of the colloid graphite Nano-Particle on the properties of fuel ash-green cement composite<#LINE#>Mehmet Serkan @K&#305;rg&#305;z <#LINE#>19-27<#LINE#>4.ISCA-RJRS-2020-006.pdf<#LINE#>Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul 34320, Turkey<#LINE#>16/3/2020<#LINE#>6/5/2020<#LINE#>This current study aims at comparing properties of conventional cement composite and of green cement composite (CPFA-GCC) including pulverized fuel ash of class C (CPFA) and nano particle of graphite (GNP) and colloid nano particle of graphite (CGNP) each other. The laboratory based research has prepared samples of green cement paste composite and of green cement mortar composite made of class C pulverized fuel ash (CPFA), pure cement, graphite nano particle (GNP), colloid GNP (CGNP), CEN standard sand, and tap water to analyze and compare with the properties each other. The tested physical and mechanical properties were specroanalitical quantity of CGNP with the optical atomic absorption spectroscopy (OAAS), the setting-period of green cement paste composite, the flow, and the apparent density of green mortar composite as well as the compressive stress at 1 day (d), 2d, and 3d. Results indicate that the CGNP accelerates the stiffness-time and increases the compressive stress. Consequently, the CGNP is useful for the properties of CPFA-GCC when compared to the properties of class C pulverized fuel ash-green cement composite and of pure cement composite made with and without the CGNP.<#LINE#>ASTM C593-19 (2019).@Standard Specification for Fly Ash and Other Pozzolans for Use with Lime.@ASTM International Publication, USA.@No$ASTM C618?19 (2019).@Standard Specification for Coal Fly Ash and Raw or Calcined Natural Pozzolan for Use in Concrete.@ASTM International Publication, USA.@No$Mehmet S. K. (2015).@Advance treatment by nanographite for Portland pulverised fly ash cement (the class f) systems.@Composites Part B: Engineering, 82(12), 59-71.@Yes$Tao, M., Yue, Y. & Zhongija, W. (2017).@Effect of Nano-CaCO3 Slurry on the Mechanical Properties and Micro-Structure of Concrete with and without Fly Ash.@Composites Part B: Engineering, 117(5), 124-129.@Yes$Reza, A. & Hamed, M. (2012).@Modeling the Compressive Strength of Cement Mortar Nano-Composites. Computers and Concrete.@An Int@Yes$Nikolas, D.A. & Pantazopoulou, S.J. (2015).@Microstructural behavior and mechanics of nano-modified cementitious materials.@Advances in Concrete Construction, 3(1), 15-37.@Yes$Ashok, M., Parande, A.K. & Jayabalan, P. (2017).@Strength and durability study on cement mortar containing nano materials.@Advances in Nano Research, 5(2), 99-111.@Yes$Jayamaha, B. and Dissanayake, M.A.K.L. (2017).@Vignarooban K, Vidanapathirana KP, Perera KS. Electrochemical double layer capacitors with PEO and Sri Lankan natural graphite.@Advances in Energy Research, 5(3), 219-226.@Yes$Khater, H.M. (2016).@Nano-Silica effect on the physicomechanical properties of geopolymer composites.@Advances in Nano Research, 4(3), 181-195.@Yes$Khater, H.M. & Abd El Gawwad, H.A. (2015).@Effect of firing temperatures on alkali activated Geopolymer mortar doped with MWCNT.@Advances in Nano Research, 3(4), 225-242.@Yes$Kobayashi, H., Nakazawa, H., Maeda, T., Yasuda, Y. & Morita, T. (2017).@Synthesis of metallic copper nanoparticles and metal-metal bonding process using them.@Advances in Nano Research, 5(4), 359-372.@Yes$Mahdikhani, M. & Ramezanianpour, A.A. (2014).@Mechanical properties and durability of self consolidating cementitious materials incorporating nano silica and silica fume.@Computers and Concrete, An Int@Yes$Nouri, A.Z. (2018).@The effect of Fe2O3 nanoparticles instead cement on the stability of fluid-conveying concrete pipes based on exact solution.@Computers and Concrete, An Int@Yes$Ostrowski, K., Sadowski, &#321;., Stefaniuk, D., Wa&#322;ach, D., Gawenda, T., Oleksik, K. & Usydus, I. (2018).@The Effect of the Morphology of Coarse Aggregate on the Properties of Self Compacting High-Performance Fibre-Reinforced Concrete.@Materials (Basel), 11(1372), 1-16.@Yes$Seghir, N.T., Mellas, M., Sadowski, &#321;., Krolicka, A., &#379;ak, A. & Ostrowski, K. (2019).@The Utilization of Waste Marble Dust as a Cement Replacement in Air-Cured Mortar.@Sustainability, 11(2215), 1-14.@Yes$Sharon, M., Nandgavkarand, I. & Sharon, M. (2017).@Platinum nanocomposites and its applications: A review.@Advances in Materials Research, 6(2), 129-153.@Yes$Mehmet, S.K. (2016a).@Strength gain mechanism for green mortar substituted marble powder and brick powder for Portland cement.@European Journal of Environmental and Civil Engineering, 20 (Issue Sup1: Supplement: Green Binder Materials for Civil Engineering and Architecture Applications), 38-63.@Yes$Mehmet, S.K. (2016b).@Fresh and hardened properties of green binder concrete containing marble powder and brick powder.@European Journal of Environmental and Civil Engineering, 20 (Issue Sup1: Supplement: Green Binder Materials for Civil Engineering and Architecture Applications), 64-101.@Yes$Mehmet, S.K. (2016c).@Advancements in Mechanical and Physical Properties for Marble Powder-Cement Composites Strengthened by Nanostructured Graphite Particles.@Mechanics of Materials, 92(1), 223?234.@Yes$K&#305;rg&#305;z, M. S. (2019).@Advancements in Properties of Cements Containing Pulverised Fly Ash and Nanomaterials by Blending and Ultrasonication Method (Review-Part II).@Nano Hybrids & Composites, 24, 14-20.@Yes$Mehmet, S.K. (2018).@Pulverized Fuel Ash Cement Activated by Nanographite.@ACI Materials, 115(6), 803?812.@Yes$Mehmet, S.K. (2018).@Green cement composite concept reinforced by graphite nano-engineered particle suspension for infrastructure renewal material.@Composites Part B, 154(12), 423-429.@Yes$K&#305;rg&#305;z, M. S. (2018).@Effect of mineralogical substitution raw material mixing ratio on mechanical properties of concrete.@ZKG International, 10, 30-41.@Yes$K&#305;rg&#305;z, M.S. (2002).@Usage of The Wastes of Marble and Brick Industries in Cement Manufacturing as Mineralogical Additive.@Master of Science thesis, University of Gazi, Ankara, Turkey.@Yes$K&#305;rg&#305;z, M.S. (2007).@Determination of Physical and Mechanical Properties of K&#305;r&#351;ehir Kaman Demirli Area Marbles.@PhD thesis, University of Gazi, Ankara, Turkey.@No
@Review Paper
<#LINE#>A systematic review for musculoskeletal disorders (MSDS) among school teachers in Malaysia<#LINE#>Ayuni Nabilah @Alias,Karmegam @Karuppiah,Vivien @How,Velu @Perumal <#LINE#>28-36<#LINE#>5.ISCA-RJRS-2019-041.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Environmental & Occupational Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia@Department of Environmental & Occupational Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia@Department of Environmental & Occupational Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia@Industrial Design Department, Faculty of Design & Architecture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia<#LINE#>6/9/2019<#LINE#>11/4/2020<#LINE#>Musculoskeletal issues for the adult population have been a quickly growing problem. School teacher is one occupation that has been shown to suffer from Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). Although much study has been done on MSDs among occupational groups in other nations, established data on this health issue is still minimal in Malaysia, especially in the teaching profession. The demand of this profession, which is performed daily with continuous stress on the musculoskeletal systems as well as the body for prolonged hours in a year or more, can lead to work associated with MSDs. This review can therefore only able to identify 5 MSDs studies investigated among school teachers in Malaysia, focusing on Low Back Pain (LBP), Neck-Shoulder Pain (NSP) and other body parts. In this manner, this review?s goal will likely fundamentally investigate the literature and report on the prevalence of MSDs just as the related risk factors in the teaching profession.<#LINE#>Summers K., Jinnett K. and Bevan S. (2015).@Musculoskeletal Disorders, Workforce Health and Productivity in the United States.@The Center for Workforced Health and Performance. London: Lancaster University.@Yes$Cardoso J.P., Ribeiro I.D.Q.B., Araujo T.M.D., Carvalho F. M. and Reis E.J.F.B.D. (2009).@Prevalence of musculoskeletal pain among teachers.@Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia, 12(4), 604-614.@Yes$Punnett L. and Wegman D.H. (2004).@Work-related musculoskeletal disorders: the epidemiologic evidence and the debate.@Journal of electromyography and kinesiology, 14(1), 13-23.@Yes$Korkmaz N.C., Cavlak U. and Telci E.A. (2011).@Musculoskeletal pain, associated risk factors and coping strategies in school teachers.@Scientific Research and Essays, 6(3), 649-657.@Yes$Da Costa B.R. and Vieira E.R. (2010).@Risk Factors for Work Related Musculoskeletal Disorders: A Systematic Review of Recent Longitudinal Studies.@American Journal Of Industrial Medicine. Wiley Online Library, 53(3), 285-323.@Yes$Vedovato T.G. and Monteiro I. (2014).@Health Conditions and Factors Related to the Work Ability of Teachers.@Industrial Health, 52(2), 121-128.@Yes$Damayanti S., Zorem M. and Pankaj B. (2017).@Occurrence of Work Related Musculoskeletal Disorders among School Teachers in Eastern and North Eastern Part of India.@International Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain Prevention, 2(1), 187-192.@Yes$Chong E.Y. and Chan A.H. (2010).@Subjective health complaints of teachers from primary and secondary schools in Hong Kong.@International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics, 16(1), 23-39.@Yes$Nurul I., Haslinda A., Saidi M., Shamsul B. and Zailina H. (2010).@Prevalence of low back pain and its risk factors among school teachers.@American Journal of Applied Sciences, 7(5), 634-639.@Yes$Durmus D. and Ilhanli I. (2012).@Are There Work-Related Musculoskeletal Problems among Teachers in Samsun, Turkey?.@J Back Musculoskeletal Rehabil., 25(1), 5-12.@Yes$Yue P.P., Liu F.F. and Li L.L. (2012).@Neck/Shoulder Pain and Low Back Pain among School Teachers in China, Prevalence and Risk Factors.@Public Health, 12(1), 789-797.@Yes$Sandmark H. (2000).@Musculoskeletal dysfunction in physical education teachers.@Occupational and environmental medicine, 57(10), 673-677.@Yes$Chong E.Y. and Chan A.H. (2010).@Subjective health complaints of teachers from primary and secondary schools in Hong Kong.@International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics, 16(1), 23-39.@Yes$Zamri E.N., Moy F.M. and Hoe V.C.W. (2017).@Association of Psychological Distress and Work Psychosocial Factors with Self-Reported Musculoskeletal Pain among Secondary School Teachers in Malaysia.@PLoS ONE, 12(2), e0172195. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0172195; 2017.@Yes$Anuar N.F.M., Rasdi I., Saliluddin S.M. and Abidin E.Z. (2016).@Work task and job satisfaction predicting low back pain among secondary school teachers in Putrajaya.@Iranian Journal of Public Health, 45(Supple 1), 85-92.@Yes$Landis J.R. and Koch G.G. (1977).@The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data.@biometrics, 159-174.@Yes$Ayuni Nabilah A., Karmegam K., Shamsul Bahri M.T., Emilia Z.A. and Umi Kalsom M.S. (2015).@A Systematic Review of Intervention to Reduce Musculoskeletal Disorders: Hand and Arm Disorders.@Jurnal Teknologi (Sciences and Engineering), 77(27), 97-103.@Yes$Ng Y.M., Ibrahim N. and Maakip I. (2017).@Prevalence and Risk Factors of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) among Primary and Secondary School Teachers: A Narrative Review.@Austin J Musculoskeletal Disord., 4(2), 1046.@Yes$Ng Y.M., Voo P. and Maakip I. (2019).@Psychosocial Factors, Depression and Musculoskeletal Disorders among Teachers.@BMC Public Health, 19, 234.@Yes$Balakrishnan R. and Chellappan M.E. (2016).@Thenmozhi. Prevalence of low back pain and its risk factors among secondary school teachers at bentong, Pahang.@Int J Phys Educ Sports Health, 3(2), 35-40.@Yes$Erick P.N. and Smith D.R. (2011).@A systematic review of musculoskeletal disorders among school teachers.@BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 12(1), 260.@Yes$Fjellman-Wiklund A., Brulin C. and Sundelin G. (2003).@Physical and psychosocial work-related risk factors associated with neck-shoulder discomfort in male and female music teachers.@Medical Problems of Performing Artists, 18(1), 33-41.@Yes$Erick P.N. and Smith D.R. (2014).@Low back pain among school teachers in Botswana, prevalence and risk factors.@BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 15(1), 359.@Yes$Chiu T.T. and Lam P.K. (2007).@The Prevalence of and Risk Factors for Neck Pain and Upper Limb Pain among Secondary School Teachers in Hong Kong.@J Occup Rehabil., 17(1), 19-32.@Yes$Chiu T., Lau K., Ho C., Ma M., Yeung T. and Cheung P. 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<#LINE#>A review on cochineal (Dactylopius Coccus Costa) dye<#LINE#>Ozan @Deveoglu <#LINE#>37-43<#LINE#>6.ISCA-RJRS-2019-051.pdf<#LINE#>Cankiri Karatekin University, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Cankiri, Turkey<#LINE#>24/12/2019<#LINE#>5/5/2020<#LINE#>Cochineal (Dactylopius coccus Costa) insect is an important and valuable dye source. Insect red dyes are historically very important. Especially, in the parts of the red or purple coloured of the historical textiles, they were used in the past. It contains 94-98% insect dye which is a carminic acid. A dired type of female of cochineal gives dyes. This insect dye source is an anthraquinone source. It has mostly been used in dyeing of silk, wool, cotton as well as in food colouring, cosmetic sector, pharmaceutical colourants and plastic applications. Natural pigments (lakes) were also obtained from cochineal insect extract in the literature. These lakes were used for paintings, frescoes, restoration and miniature etc. in the past. At the same time, because of its intense hues, colourfastness, and not toxic or carcinogenic, this dye source gained popularity in time. Cochineal produces different colours such as red hues, purple etc. to dye textiles using different mordants. This dye was a symbolizing element of power and prestige in the past.<#LINE#>Karadag R. (2007).@Do&#287;al Boyamac&#305;l&#305;k.Geleneksel El Sanatlar&#305; ve Ma&#287;azalar &#304;&#351;letme Mudurlu&#287;u Yay&#305;nlar&#305; No:3, T.C.@Kultur ve Turizm Bakanl&#305;&#287;&#305;, Ankara, pp. 70, 71.@Yes$Varella E.A. (2013).@Conservation Science for the Cultural Heritage : Applications of Instrumental Analysis.@Lecture Notes in Chemistry, Springer, Vol. 79, pp. 173.@Yes$Maynez-Rojas M.A., Casanova-Gonz?z E. and Ruvalcaba-Sil J.L. (2017).@Identification of natural red and purple dyes on textiles by fiber-optics reflectance spectroscopy.@Spectrochim. 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