@Research Paper
<#LINE#>Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of Halocnemum strobilaceum fractions and their related bioactive molecules identification by GC/MS and HPLC<#LINE#>Mariem@Saada ,Mariam@Kasmi ,Mariem@Ben Jemaa  ,Riadh@Ksouri  <#LINE#>1-9<#LINE#>1.ISCA-RJRS-2018-014.pdf<#LINE#>Laboratoire des Plantes Aromatiques et Médicinales, Centre de Biotechnologie de Borj-Cédria (CBBC), BP 901, 2050 Hammam-lif, Tunisia@High School of Food Industry of Tunis (ESIAT), University of Carthage,Cité El Khadhra 1003, Tunisia and Laboratoire de Traitement et de Valorisation des Rejets Hydriques (LTVRH), Water Researches and Technologies Center (CERTE), University of Carthage, Tourist route Soliman, BP 273-8020 Nabeul, Tunisia@Laboratoire des Plantes Aromatiques et Médicinales, Centre de Biotechnologie de Borj-Cédria (CBBC), BP 901, 2050 Hammam-lif, Tunisia@Laboratoire des Plantes Aromatiques et Médicinales, Centre de Biotechnologie de Borj-Cédria (CBBC), BP 901, 2050 Hammam-lif, Tunisia<#LINE#>15/1/2018<#LINE#>27/6/2018<#LINE#>Polar and apolarfractions of Halocnemum strobilaceum shoot extracts were evaluated for their phenolic contents and biological activities. HPLC and GC/MS methods have been implemented for phenolics and fatty acids content identification, respectively. Results showed that phenolic contents and antioxidant activities varied considerably according to the fraction nature. In fact, the apolar fraction contains two folds higher flavonoïd and tannin contents (1.87 and 0.83mg CE.g-1DW, respectively) compared to the polar one. In contrast, total polyphenol content was superior in the polar fraction. The important phenolics content in chloroformic extract was correlated to the best antioxidant activity such as total antioxidant activity (5.54mg GAE.g-1DW), antiradical activity against DPPH radical, &#946;-carotene bleaching and Fe-reducing capacities with the lowest IC50 and EC50 values compared to the polar fraction. Furthermore, unlike the polar fraction, the chloroformic one was efficient against all pathogen strains mainly Salmonella typhimurium. The HPLC analysis showed that among twelve phenolic compounds detected only five were successfully identified (rutin hydrate, p-coumaric, O-coumaric, rosmarinic and 3,4-dimethoxybenzoic acids). The major fatty acids identified by GC/MS were palmitic, oleic and linolenic acids. The antioxidant and antimicrobial potency differences between the selected fractions was mainly attributed to different bioactive molecules contained in each fraction. Such characteristics would be of paramount importance for this halophyte valorization and use in cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries as a valuable source of antioxidant molecules.<#LINE#>Wangensteen H., Samuelsen A.B. and Malterud K.E. (2004).@Antioxidant activity in extracts from coriander.@Food chemistry, 88(2), 293-297.@Yes$Suhaj M. (2006).@Spice antioxidants isolation and their antiradical activity: a review.@J Food Compos. Anal., 19(6-7), 531-537.@Yes$Mariod A.A., Ibrahim R.M., Ismail M. and Ismail N. (2010).@Antioxidant activities of phenolic rich fractions (PRFs) obtained from black mahlab (Monechmaciliatum) and white mahlab (Prunusmahaleb) seedcakes.@Food Chem.,118(1), 120-127.@Yes$Akinmoladun A.C., Ibukun E.O., Afor E., Akinrinlola B.L., Onibon T.R., Akinboboye A.O., Obuotor E.M. and Farombi E.O. (2007).@Chemical constituents and antioxidant activity of Alstonia boonei.@Afr. J.Biotechnol., 6(10), 1197-1201.@Yes$Meot-Duros L. and Magné C. (2009).@Antioxidant activity and phenol content of Crithmum maritimum L. leaves.@Plant Physiol.Biochem., 47(1), 37-41.@Yes$Falleh H., Ksouri R., Medini F., Guyot S., Abdelly C. and Magné C. (2011).@Antioxidant activity and phenolic composition of the medicinal and edible halophyte Mesembryanthemum edule L.@Ind. Crop Prod., 34(1), 1066-1071.@Yes$Ksouri R., Megdiche W., Jallali I., Debez A., Magné C., Hiroko I. and Abdelly C. (2012).@Medicinal halophytes: potent source of health promotingbiomolecules with medical, nutraceutical and food applications.@Crit. Rev. Biotechnol., 32(4), 289-326.@Yes$Qui X.X., Huang Z.Y., Baskin J.M. and Baskin C.C. (2008).@Effect of Temperature, Light and Salinity on Seed Germination and Radicle Growth of the Geographically Widespread Halophyte Shrub Halocnemum strobilaceum.@Ann. Bot., 101(2), 293-299.@Yes$Wang H. and Helliwell K. (2001).@Determination of flavonols in green and black tea leaves and green tea infusions by high-performance liquid chromatography.@Food Res. Int., 34(2-3), 223-227.@Yes$Radwan R.A. and Shams K.A. (2006).@The phytochemical and biological investigations of Halocnemum strobilaceum (Pall.).@Hamdard Medicus., 49(2), 126-134.@Yes$Miftakhova A.F., Burasheva G.S., Abilov Z.A., Ahmad V.U. and Zahid M. (2001).@Coumarins from the aerial part of Halocnemum strobilaceum.@Fitoterapia, 72(3), 319-321.@Yes$Pinelo M., Rubilar M., Sineiro J. and Nunez M.J. (2004).@Extraction of antioxidant phenolics from almond hulls (Prunusamygdalus) and pine sawdust (Pinuspinaster).@Food Chem., 85(2), 267-273.@Yes$Goli A.H., Barzegar M. and Sahari M.A. (2004).@Antioxidant activity and total phenolic compounds of pistachio (Pistachiavera) hull extracts.@Food Chem., 92(3), 521-525.@Yes$Sun T. and Ho C. (2005).@Antioxidant activities of buckwheat extracts.@Food Chem., 90(4), 743-749.@Yes$Khokhar S. and Magnusdottir S.G.M. (2002).@Total phenol, catechin, and caffeine contents of teas commonly consumed in the United Kingdom.@J.Agr. Food Chem., 50(3), 565-570.@Yes$Djeridane A., Yousfi M., Nadjemi B., Boutassouna D., Stocker P. and Vidal N. (2006).@Antioxidant activity of some Algerian medicinal plants extracts containing phenolic compounds.@Food Chem., 97(4), 654-660.@Yes$Dewanto V., Wu X., Adom K.K. and Liu R.H. (2002).@Thermal processing enhances the nutritional value of tomatoes by increasing total antioxidant activity.@J.Agr. Food Chem., 50(10), 3010-3014.@Yes$Sun B., Richardo-da-Silvia J.M. and Spranger I. (1998).@Critical factors of vanillin assay for catechins and proanthocyanidins.@J.Agr. Food Chem., 46(10), 4267-4274.@Yes$Prieto P., Pineda M. and Aguilar M. (1999).@Spectrophotometric quantitation of antioxidant capacity through the formation of a phosphomolybdenum complex: specific application to the determination of vitamin E.@Anal.Biochem., 269(2), 337-341.@Yes$Hatano T., Kagawa H., Yasuhara T. and Okuda T. (1988).@Two new flavonoids and other constituents in licorice root: their relative astringency and radical scavenging effects.@Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 36(6), 2090-2097.@Yes$Oyaizu M. (1986).@Studies on products of browning reaction: Antioxidative activity of products of browning reaction.@Jpn. J.Nutr., 44(6), 307-315.@Yes$Koleva I., Teris A., Beek V., Linssen H., Groot A., Lyuba N. and Evstatieva L.N. (2002).@Screening of Plant Extracts for Antioxidant Activity: a Comparative Study on Three Testing Methods.@Phytochem. Anal., 13(1), 8-17.@Yes$Bagamboula M., Uyttendaele J. and Debevere M. (2004).@Inhibitory effect of thyme and basil essential oils, carvacrol, thymol, estragol, linalool and p-cymene towards Shigella sonnei and S. flexneri.@Food Microbiol., 21(1), 33-42.@Yes$R’bia O., Chkioua C., Hellal R., Herchi W. and Smiti S.A. (2017).@Antioxidant and antibacterial activities of Opuntia ficus indica seed oil fractions and their bioactive compounds identification.@Turkish Journal of Biochemistry, 42(4), 481-491.@Yes$Proestos C., Boziaris I.S., Nychas G.J.E. and Komaitis M. (2006).@Analysis of flavonoids and phenolic acids in Greek aromatic plants: investigation of their antioxidant capacity and antimicrobial activity.@Food Chem., 95(4), 664-671.@Yes$Wided M.K., Feten C., Rawya R., Feten M., Yosr Z., Nejla T., Riadh K., Emira N. and Chedly A. (2011).@Antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of Frankenia thymifolia Desf. fractions and their related biomolecules identification by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).@J. Med. Plants Res., 5(24), 5754-5765.@Yes$Turkmen N., Sari F. and Velioglu Y.S. (2006).@Effects of extraction solvents on concentration and antioxidant activity of black and black mate tea polyphenols determined by ferrous tartrate and Folin–Ciocalteu methods.@Food Chem., 99(4), 835-841.@Yes$Trabelsi N., Megdiche W., Ksouri R., Falleh H., Oueslati S., Bourgou S., Hajlaoui H. and Abdelly C. (2010).@Solvent effects on phenolic contents and biological activities of the halophyte Limoniastrum monopetalum leaves.@LWT-Food Sci. Technol., 43(4), 632-639.@Yes$Quettier-Deleu C., Gressier B., Vasseur J., Dine T., Brunet C., Luyckx M., Cazin M., Cazin J.C., Bailleul F. and Trotin F. (2000).@Phenolic compounds and antioxidant activities of buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) hulls and flour.@J.Ethnopharmacol., 72(1-2), 35-42.@Yes$Djeridane A., Yousfi M., Nadjemi B., Vidal N., Lesgards J.F. and Stocker P. (2007).@Screening of some Algerian medicinal plants for the phenolic compounds and their antioxidant activity.@Eur. Food Res. Technol., 224(6), 801-809.@Yes$Ksouri R., Megdiche W., Falleh H., Trabelsi N., Boulaaba M., Smaoui A. and Abdelly C. (2008).@Influence of biological, environmental and technical factors on phenolic content and antioxidant activities of Tunisian halophytes.@Crit. Rev. Biol., 331(11), 865-873.@Yes$Ozturk M., Aydogmus-Ozturk F., Emin Duru M. And Topcu G. (2007).@Antioxidant activity of stem and root extracts of Rhubarb (Rheum ribes): An edible medicinal plant.@Food Chem., 103(2), 623-630.@Yes$Ksouri R., Falleh H., Megdiche W., Trabelsi N., Mhamdi B., Chaieb K., Bakrouf A., Magné C. and Abdelly C. (2009).@Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of the edible medicinal halophyte Tamarixgallica L. and related polyphenolic constituents.@Food Chem.Toxicol., 47(8), 2083-2091.@Yes$Hanen F., Riadh K., Samia O., Sylvain G., Christian M. and Chedly A. (2009).@Interspecific variability of antioxidant activities and phenolic composition in Mesembryanthemum genus.@Food and chemical toxicology, 47(9), 2308-2313.@Yes$Richard Doriane, Kefi K., Barbe Ullah, Bausero P. and Visioli F. (2008).@Polyunsaturated fatty acids as antioxidants.@Pharmacol. Res., 57(6), 451-455.@Yes$Liyana-Pathirana C.M. and Shahidi F. (2006).@Antioxidant properties of commercial soft and hard winter wheats (TriticumaestivumL.) and their milling fractions.@J. Sci. Food Agric., 86(3), 477-485.@Yes$Meot-Duros L., Le Floch G. And Magné C. (2008).@Radical scavenging, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of halophytic species.@J.Ethnopharmacol., 116(2), 258-262.@Yes$Vaquero M.R., Alberto M.R. and De Nadra M.M. (2007).@Antibacterial effect of phenolic compounds from different wines.@Food Control, 18(2), 93-101.@Yes$Kumar S. and Pandey A.K. (2013).@Chemistry and biological activities of flavonoids: an overview.@The Scientific World Journal, 16.@Yes$Sun C.Q., O’Connor C.J. and Roberton A.M. (2003).@Antibacterial actions of fatty acids and monoglycerides against Helicobacter pylori.@FEMS Immunol. Med.Microbiol., 36(1-2), 9-17.@Yes$Seidel V. and Taylor P.W. (2004).@In vitro activity of extracts and constituents of Pelagonium against rapidly growing mycobacteria.@Int. J. Antimicrob. Ag., 23(6), 613-619.@Yes$Lou Z., Wang H., Rao S., Sun J., Ma C. and Li J. (2012).@p-Coumaric acid kills bacteria through dual damage mechanisms.@Food Control., 25(2), 550-554.@Yes$Petersen M. and Simmonds M.S.J. (2003).@Rosmarinic acid.@Phytochem., 62(2), 121-125.@Yes$Stalin T., Sivakumar G., Shanthi B., Sekar A. and Rajendiran N. (2006).@Photophysical behaviour of 4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzoic acid in different solvents, pH and &#946;-cyclodextrin.@J.Photochem.Photobiol.Chem., 177(2-3), 144-155.@Yes$Macheix J.J., Fleuriet A. and Jay-Allemand C. (2005).@Les composés phénoliques des végétaux : un exemple de métabolites secondaires d@Presses polytechnologiques et universitaires romandes, Lavoisier S.A.S, Lausanne, 4-5.@Yes$Espin J.C., Garcia-Conesa M.T. and Tomas-Barberan F.A. (2007).@Nutraceuricals: facts and fiction.@Phytochem., 68(22-24), 2986-3008.@Yes$Dilika F., Bremner P.D. and Meyer J.J.M. (2000).@Antibacterial activity of linoleic and oleic acids isolated from Helichrysum pedunculatum: a plant used during circumcision rites.@Fitoterapia, 71(4), 450-452.@Yes$McGaw L.J., Jäger A.K. and Van Staden J. (2002).@Isolation of antibacterial fatty acids from Schotia brachypetala.@Fitoterapia, 73(5), 431-433.@Yes$Siri-Tarino P.W., Chiu S., Bergeron N. and Krauss R.M. (2015).@Saturated Fats Versus Polyunsaturated Fats Versus Carbohydrates for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention and Treatment.@Annu Rev Nutr., 35, 517-543.@Yes
<#LINE#>Morpho-physiological responses in different mungbean genotypes under drought stress<#LINE#>Bharadwaj@N. ,Gogoi@N. ,Barthakur@S. ,Basumatary@N.  <#LINE#>10-18<#LINE#>2.ISCA-RJRS-2018-034.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Environmental Science, Tezpur University, Tezpur, Assam, India@Department of Environmental Science, Tezpur University, Tezpur, Assam, India@National Research on Plant Biotechnology, Pusa Campus, New Delhi, India@Department of Environmental Science, Tezpur University, Tezpur, Assam, India<#LINE#>16/4/2018<#LINE#>27/6/2018<#LINE#>The present experiment was performed with the objective of studying the morpho-physiological differences in seven mungbean genotypes namely, PDM 54 (V1), PDM39 (V2), IPM99-125 (V3), PDM11 (V4), IPM2-14 (V5), IPM2-3 (V6) and Pratap (V7) under water deficit environment. Some known parameters with their essential roles in drought stress like plant height, leaf no., leaf area, fresh and dry shoot and root biomass, leaf proline content and total chlorophyll were considered for the study under drought both in vegetative and reproductive stages. Results fed showing significant effects of water deficit conditions in all the seven mungbean genotypes. However, the detrimental effects of drought stress were more prominent in genotype IPM99-125 (V3), and left fewer changes in genotype Pratap (V7) which eventually depicts their differential behaviours under drought stress and the difference in their tolerance.<#LINE#>Shao H.B., Chu L.Y., Jaleel C.A., Manivannan P., Panneerselvam R. and Shao M.A. (2009).@Understanding water deficit stress-induced changes in the basic metabolism of higher plants–biotechnologically and sustainably improving agriculture and the ecoenvironment in arid regions of the globe.@Critical Reviews in Biotechnology, 29(2), 131-151.@Yes$Šircelj H., Tausz M., Grill D. and Batic F. (2007).@Detecting different levels of drought stress in apple trees (Malus domestica Borkh.) with selected biochemical and physiological parameters.@Sci hort, 113(4), 362-369.@Yes$Xu Z. and Zhou G. (2008).@Responses of leaf stomatal density to water status and its relationship with photosynthesis in a grass.@J Exp Bot., 59, 3317-3325.@Yes$Yang J.Y., Zheng W., Tian Y., Wu Y. and Zhou D.W. (2011).@Effects of various mixed salt-alkaline stresses on growth, photosynthesis, and photosynthetic pigment concentrations of Medicago ruthenica seedlings.@Photosynthetica, 49(2), 275-284.@Yes$Anderson J.M. and Boardman N.K. (1964).@Studies on the greening of dark-grown bean plants II. Development of photochemical activity.@Australian Journal of Biological Sciences, 17(1), 93-101.@Yes$Bates L.S., Waldren R.P. and Teare I.D. (1973).@Rapid determination of free proline for water-stress studies.@Plant Soil, 39, 205-207.@Yes$Bhatt R.M. and Rao S. (2005).@Influence of pod load response of okra to water stress.@Indian J. Plant Physiol., 10, 54-59.@Yes$Kusaka M., Ohta M. and Fujimura T. (2005).@Contribution of inorganic components to osmotic adjustment and leaf folding for drought tolerance in pearl millet.@Physiologia Plantarum, 125(4), 474-489.@Yes$Hayatu M., Muhammad S.Y. and Abdu H.U. (2014).@Effect of water stress on the leaf relative water content and yield of some cowpea (Vigna Unguiculata (L) Walp.) genotype.@International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 3(7), 148-152.@Yes$Iturbe-Ormaetxe I., Escuredo P.R., Arrese-Igor C. and Becana M. (1998).@Oxidative damage in pea plants exposed to water deficit or paraquat.@Plant physiology, 116(1), 173-181.@Yes$Ommen O.E., Donnelly A., Vanhoutvin S., Van Oijen M. and Manderscheid R. (1999).@Chlorophyll content of spring wheat flag leaves grown under elevated CO2 concentrations and other environmental stresses within the ‘ESPACE-wheat’project.@European Journal of Agronomy, 10(3-4), 197-203.@Yes$Smirnoff N. (1995).@Environment and Plant Metabolism, Flexibility and Acclimation.@Oxford, UK: Bios Scientific Publishers Begum F.A. and Paul N.K. (1993). Influence of soil moisture on growth, water use and yield of mustard (Brassica juncea L.), J. Agron. & Crop Sci., 170, 136-141.@Yes$Farooq M., Basra S.M.A., Ahmad N. and Hafeez K. (2005).@Thermal hardening: a new seed vigor enhancement tool in rice.@Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, 47(2), 187-193.@Yes$Begum F.A. and Paul N.K. (1993).@Influence of soil moisture on growth, water use and yield of mustard (Brassica juncea L.).@J. Agron. & Crop Sci., 170(2), 136-141.@Yes$Voetberg G.S. and Sharp R.E. (1991).@Growth of the maize primary root at low water potentials: III. Role of increased proline deposition in osmotic adjustment.@Plant Physiology, 96(4), 1125-1130.@Yes$Kishor P.K., Sangam S., Amrutha R.N., Laxmi P.S., Naidu K.R., Rao K.R.S.S. and Sreenivasulu N. (2005).@Regulation of proline biosynthesis, degradation, uptake and transport in higher plants: its implications in plant growth and abiotic stress tolerance.@Current science, 88(3), 424-438.@Yes$Van Rensburg L. and Krueger G.H.J. (1993).@Differential inhibition of photosynthesis (in vivo and in vitro) and changes in chlorophyll a fluorescence induction of kinetics of four tobacco cultivars under drought stress.@J. Plant Physiol., 100, 424-432.@Yes$Díaz M., Santos T. and Tellería J.L. (1999).@Effects of forest fragmentation on the winter body condition and population parameters of a habitat generalist, the wood mouse Apodemus sylvaticus: a test of hypotheses.@Acta Oecologica, 20, 39-49.@Yes$Mafakheri A., Siosemardeh A., Bahramnejad B., Struik P. C. and Sohrabi Y. (2010).@Effect of drought stress on yield, proline and chlorophyll contents in three chickpea cultivars.@Australian journal of crop science, 4(8), 580-585.@Yes$Serraj R. and Sinclair T.R. (2002).@Osmolyte accumulation: can it really help increase crop yield under drought conditions?.@Plant, cell & environment, 25(2), 333-341.@Yes$Kacperska A. and Kubacka&#8208;Z&#281;balska M. (1989).@Formation of stress ethylene depends both on ACC synthesis and on the activity of free radical&#8208;generating system.@Physiologia Plantarum, 77(2), 231-237.@Yes$Wullschleger S.D., Yin T.M., DiFazio S.P., Tschaplinski T. J., Gunter L.E., Davis M.F. and Tuskan G.A. (2005).@Phenotypic variation in growth and biomass distribution for two advanced-generation pedigrees of hybrid poplar.@Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 35(8), 1779-1789.@Yes$Farooq M., Wahid A., Kobayashi N., Fujita D. and Basra S.M.A. (2009).@Plant drought stress: effects, mechanisms and management.@Agron. Sustain., 29, 153-188.@Yes
@Short Communication
<#LINE#>Knowledge of Teachers Regarding Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)<#LINE#>Chhetri@Sumedha ,Kandari@Sadhana ,Khampa@Monika ,Pal@Neha ,Chaudhary@Seema ,Chauhan@Vandana ,Prabha@Preeti  <#LINE#>19-21<#LINE#>3.ISCA-RJRS-2018-036.pdf<#LINE#>Community Health Nursing, Swami Rama Himalayan University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India@Community Health Nursing, Swami Rama Himalayan University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India@Community Health Nursing, Swami Rama Himalayan University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India@Community Health Nursing, Swami Rama Himalayan University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India@Community Health Nursing, Swami Rama Himalayan University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India@Community Health Nursing, Swami Rama Himalayan University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India@Community Health Nursing, Swami Rama Himalayan University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India<#LINE#>30/4/2018<#LINE#>28/6/2018<#LINE#>Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a psychiatric disorder characterised by low level of attention and high level of activity which affect school performance of children. The aim of the present study was to assess the knowledge of primary school teachers regarding ADHD among children. This cross sectional study was done on 47 teachers who were selected by convenient sampling technique from three randomly selected primary schools. Data was collected by self prepared tool, tool has two sections: Section I socio-demographic variables and section II was structured knowledge questionnaire regarding ADHD. Result shows that most of the teachers 62% had average knowledge regarding ADHD.<#LINE#>Schlock R., Holling H., Kurth B.M. and Huss M. (2007).@Prevalence of ADHD among children and adolescents.@Bundesgesundheitsbl, 50(5-6), 827-835. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00103-007-0246-2@No$Smith L. Brendan (2011).@ADHD among preschoolers.@American Psychological Association, 42(7), 50.@No$Polanczyk G., De Lima M.S., Horta B.L., Biederman J. and Rohde L.A. (2007).@The worldwide prevalence of ADHD: a systematic review and metaregression analysis.@American journal of psychiatry, 164(6), 942-948.@Yes$Louw C., Oswald M.M. and Perold M.D. (2009).@General Practitioner’s familiarities, attitude and practices with regard to ADHD in children and adults.@South African Family Practice, 51(2), 152-157. https://doi.org/10.1080/20786204.2009.10873832@Yes$Barkley R.A. (2016).@Factsheet on attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.@http://www.russellbarkley.org/factsheets/adhd-facts.pdf . 16 November 2016@No$National Institute of Mental Health (2016). ADHD: The Basics. https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-adhd/index.shtml. 20 December 2018@undefined@undefined@No$Mulcahey Ann Mary (2014).@The role of the teacher in the treatment of ADHD.@http://www.springer-ld.org/ld-resources/blog/mmulcahey/11/20/2014/role-teacher-treatment-adhd. 2 January 2018@No$Soroa M., Gorostiaga A. and Balluerka N. (2013).@Review of tools used for assessing teacher@Creative common attribution licence. Doi 10.5772/54277@Yes$Kerig P.K., Ludlow A. and Wenar C. (2012).@Developmental Psychopathology.@McGraw-Hill publishing company, UK, 1-858. ISBN:978-0077131210.@Yes$Suleiman M.E. (2015).@Primary school teachers’ knowledge of ADHD in Beni-Suef governorate in Egypt.@The Islamic University of Educational and Psychological Studies Journal, 23(1), 98-121.@No$Lee Y. (2015).@Teachers’ attitudes, knowledge, and classroom management strategies regarding students with ADHD: A cross-cultural comparison of teachers in South Korea and Germany (Unpublished doctoral dissertation).@University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.@Yes$Anto Riya and Jacob Vineetha (2014).@Effectiveness of self instructional module on knowledge of teachers regarding childhood ADHD.@IOSR-JNHS, 3(1), 33-36. www.iosrjournals.org@Yes
@Short Review Paper
<#LINE#>Transformation Research<#LINE#>Dash@Manjubala  <#LINE#>22-24<#LINE#>4.ISCA-RJRS-2018-030.pdf<#LINE#>MTPG & RIHS, Puducherry, India<#LINE#>27/7/2017<#LINE#>10/3/2018<#LINE#>Transformation is change, to create something new, to do something which was not there before. Today with the consumer awareness and consumer demand. We can notice changes in every aspect like in education, research, industry, employment and also in health. Today health care is more of concerned towards consumer demand, consumer expectation, so called as consumer centered care or consumer oriented service. The change in the society leads the change in all other areas. Transformation is necessary to meet the needs of the public in the society. Research field, today relies on evidence based practices. This change in one field also influences to make changes in other sectors too. So transformation is whole, also called as holistic. There is change in the policy, system so as to provide holistic care to the patients in the hospital. In education the changes made in order to make all round development of the students. Sometimes to adopt this changes we need to be trained in some special skills. Today’s world is moving toward change, our country also progressing in all areas due to the change in all sector. Accordingly we need to change our ideas, activities and knowledge to cope, otherwise we may lag behind in this transformation Society.<#LINE#>Katharina Hölscher and Julia Wittmayer (2016).@Transformation Research – Goals.@Contents, Methods,  Berlin.@No$Ulrich Brandt (2016).@Defining transformation Research.@Berlin.@No$Theme cluster (2015).@Transformation Research: Research for and on the “Great Transformation”.@PhD funding through the Heinrich Boell Foundation.@No$The University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health@undefined@undefined@No$Conflict Transformation Research (1992).@Release of political prisoners on Robben Island, South Africa.@@No$Transformation Research, Academic Writing, 2014, Ghostwriting, Organizational Change Management, Research Writing, www.freelancer.in@undefined@undefined@No$Arne Buchwald (2016).@Digital Transformation.@Journal of Information Technology (JIT), 29(2), 128-147.@No$Pascual J., Srinivas T.R., Chadban S., Citterio F., Oppenheimer F., Tedesco H. and Lee P.C. (2014).@TRANSFORM: a novel study design to evaluate the effect of everolimus on long-term outcomes after kidney transplantation.@Open Access Journal of Clinical Trials, 6, 45-54.@Yes$Julia Wittmayer and Katharina Hölscher (2016).@Dutch Research Institute for Transitions.@Workshop report on Transformation Research: Goals, Content and Methods, Berlin.@No$James Patterson, Julia Wittmayer and Derk Loorbach (2016).@Approaches to Transformation Research.@Berlin.@No$Tom Bauler (2016).@Challenges to Transformation research, Berlin.@@No
<#LINE#>A review on corrosion problems in context to oil and gas industries and application of suitable corrosion inhibitors<#LINE#>Ansari@Farhat A. ,Siddiqui@Yaser S.  <#LINE#>25-30<#LINE#>5.ISCA-RJRS-2018-038.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Applied Science, JETGI, Faculty of Engineering, Barabanki, UP, India@Department of Civil Engineering, JETGI, Faculty of Engineering, Barabanki, UP, India<#LINE#>23/5/2017<#LINE#>16/5/2018<#LINE#>This review paper throws light on ways to combat corrosion of steel. A variety of inhibitors for steels corrosion in the acidic solutions are dealt here. A great emphasis has been made on HCl solutions in drilling and acidizing operations low-grade steels, at high temperatures. A combination of corrosion inhibitors with surfactants, solvents, natural extracts as well as intensifiers in order to improve the strength or we can also say the efficiency of each individual compound at higher temperatures. The aim of this research is to give a pretty good idea about the corrosion problems encountered in drilling and acidizing operations and the inhibition techniques adopted in order to tackle the problem.<#LINE#>Rahuma M.N. and Bobby Kannan M. (2014).@Corrosion in Oil and Gas Industry: Perspective on Corrosion Inhibitors.@Journal of Material Sciences and Engineering, 3(1).@Yes$Brondel D., Edwards R., Hayman A., Hill D., Mehta S. and Semerad T. (1994).@Corrosion in the oil industry.@Oilfield Rev., 6, 4-18.@Yes$Brylee David B. Tiu and Rigoberto C. Advincula (2015).@Polymeric corrosion inhibitors for the oil and gas industry: Design principles and mechanism.@Reactive and Functional Polymers, 95, 25-45.@Yes$Huizinga S. and Like W.E. (1994).@Corrosion behavior of 13% chromium steel in acid stimulations.@Corrosion, 50, 555-566.@Yes$Quraishi M.A. and Jamal D. (2000).@Technical note: CAHMT-a new and eco-friendly acidizing corrosion inhibitor.@Corrosion, 56, 983-985.@Yes$Walker M.L. (1985).@Method and composition for acidizing subterranean formations.@in: US Patent 4, 552, 672, Halliburton Company, Duncan, Okla.@Yes$Walker M.L. (1994).@Method and composition for acidizing subterranean formations.@in: US Patent 5, 366, 643, Halliburton Company, Duncan, Okla.@Yes$Williams D.A., Holifield P.K., Looney J.R. and McDougall L.A. (1993).@Method of inhibiting corrosion in acidizing wells.@in: US Patent 5, 200, 096, Exxon Chemicals Patents, Inc., Linden, N.J.@No$Ali S., Reyes J.S., Samuel M.M. and Auzerais F.M. (2010).@Self-Diverting acid treatment with formic-acid free corrosion inhibitor.@US Patent 2010/0056405 A1, Schlumberger Technology Corporation.@Yes$Quraishi M.A. and Jamal D. (2000).@Fatty acid triazoles: Novel corrosion inhibitors for oil well steel (N-80) and mild steel.@J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 77(10), 1107-1111.@Yes$Quraishi M.A., Sardar N. and Ali H. (2002).@A study of some new acidizing inhibitors on corrosion of N-80 alloy in 15% boiling hydrochloric acid.@Corrosion, 58, 317-321.@Yes$Smith C.F., Dollarhide F.E. and Byth N.B. (1978).@Acid corrosion inhibitor: are we getting what we need?.@J Petrol. Technol., 30(5), 737-746.@Yes$Jayaperumal D. (2010).@Effects of alcohol-based inhibitors on corrosion of mild steel in hydrochloric acid.@Mater. Chem. Phys., 119(3), 478-484.@Yes$Barmatov E., Geddes J., Hughes T. and Nagl M. (2012).@Research on corrosion inhibitors for acid stimulation.@in: NACE, C2012–0001573.@Yes$Frenier W.W. (1992).@Process and Composition for Inhibiting High-Temperature Iron and Steel Corrosion.@in: US Patent 5, 096, 618, Dowell Schlumberger Incorporated, Tulsa, Okla.@Yes$Migahed M.A. and Nassar I.F. (2008).@Corrosion inhibition of Tubing steel during acidization of oil and gas wells.@Electrochim. Acta, 53(6), 2877-2882.@Yes$Frenier W.W., Growcock F., Lopp V.R. and Dixon B. (1990).@Process and Composition for Inhibiting Iron and Steel Corrosion.@in: US Patent 5, 013, 483, Dowell Schlumberger Incorporated.@Yes$Hill D.G. and Romijn H. (2000).@Reduction of risk to the marine environment from oilfield chemicals: environmentally improved acid corrosion inhibition for well stimulation.@Corrosion., Paper No. 00342.@Yes$Hill D.G. and Jones A. (2003).@An engineered approach to corrosion control during matrix acidizing of HTHP sour carbonate reservoir.@Corrosion, Paper No. 03121.@Yes$Baddini A.L.d.Q., Cardoso S.P., Hollauer E. and Gomes J.A.d.C.P. (2007).@Statistical analysis of a corrosion inhibitor family on three steel surfaces (duplex, super-13 and carbon) in hydrochloric acid solutions.@Electrochim. Acta., 53, 434-446.@Yes$Walker M.L. (1985).@Method and Composition for acid subterranean Formation.@in US Patent 4498997, Halliburton company, Duncan, Okla.@Yes$Panossian Z., Almeida N.L.d., Sousa R.M.F.d., Pimenta G.d.S. and Marques L.B.S. (2012).@Corrosion of carbon steel pipes and tanks by concentrated sulfuric acid: a review.@Corros. Sci., 58, 1-11.@Yes$Wang R. and Luo S. (2013).@Grooving corrosion of electric-resistance-welded oil well casing of J55 steel.@Corros. Sci., 68, 119-127.@Yes$Nešic´ S. and Sun W. (2010).@2.25 – Corrosion in acid gas solutions.@in: J.A.R. Tony (Ed.), Shreir’s Corrosion, Elsevier, Oxford, 1270-1298.@No$Ghareba S. and Omanovic S. (2010).@Interaction of 12-aminododecanoic acid with a carbon steel surface:  towards the development of ‘green’ corrosion inhibitors.@Corros. Sci., 52(6), 2104-2113.@Yes$Liu D., Qiu Y.B., Tomoe Y., Bando K. and Guo X.P. (2011).@Interaction of inhibitors with corrosion scale formed on N80 steel in CO2-saturated NaCl solution.@Mater. Corros., 62, 1153-1158.@Yes$Badr G.E. (2009).@The role of some thiosemicarbazide derivatives as corrosion inhibitors for C-steel in acidic media.@Corros. Sci., 51, 2529-2536.@Yes$Durnie W., De Marco R., Jefferson A. and Kinsella B. (1999).@Development of a structure activity relationship for oil field corrosion inhibitors.@J. Electrochem. Soc., 146(5), 1751-1756.@Yes$Zhang G., Chen C., Lu M., Chai C. and Wu Y. (2007).@Evaluation of inhibition efficiency of an imidazoline derivative in CO2-containing aqueous solution.@Mater. Chem.Phys., 105, 331-340.@Yes$Vishwanatham S. and Haldar N. (2008).@Furfuryl alcohol as corrosion inhibitor for N80 steel in hydrochloric acid.@Corros. Sci., 50, 2999-3004.@Yes$Yadav M., Behera D. and Sharma U. (2012).@Nontoxic corrosion inhibitors for N80 steel in hydrochloric acid.@Arab. J. Chem. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ j.arabjc. 2012.03.011.@No$Zhu S.D., Fu S.D., Miao J., Yin Z.F., Zhou G.S. and Wei J.F. (2011).@Corrosion of N80 carbon steel in oil field formation water containing CO2 in the absence and presence of acetic acid.@Corros. Sci., 53(10), 3156-3165.@Yes$Torres-Islas A., Serna S., Uruchurtu J., Campillo B. and Gonzalez-Rodriguez J. (2010).@Corrosion inhibition efficiency study in a microalloyed steel for sour service at 50oC.@J. Appl. Electrochem., 40(8), 1483-1491.@Yes$Khodyrev Y.P., Batyeva E.S., Badeeva E.K., Platova E. V., Tiwari L. and Sinyashin O.G. (2011).@The inhibition action of ammonium salts of O, O&#8242;-dialkyldithiophosphoric acid on carbon dioxide corrosion of mild steel.@Corrosion Science, 53(3), 976-983.@Yes$Finšgar M. and Jackson J. (2015).@Application of corrosion inhibitors for steels in acidic media for the oil and gas industry: A review.@Corrosion Science, 86, 17-41.@Yes$Growcock F.B. (1989).@Corrosion kinetics of J55 steel in hydrochloric acid inhibited with benzoyl allyl alcohol.@Corrosion, 45(5), 393-401.@Yes$Frenier W.W., Growcock F.B. and Lopp V.R. (1988).@&#945;- Alkenylphenones—a new class of acid corrosion inhibitors.@Corrosion, 44(9), 590-598.@Yes$Jasinski R.J. and Friener W.W. (1992).@Process and composition for protecting chrome carbon steel.@in: US patent 5, 120, 471. Dowell Schlumberger Incorporated, Tulsa, Okla, 7.@Yes$Blair J.C.M. and Gross W.F. (1949).@Processes for preventing corrosion and corrosion inhibitors.@US2468163A http://www.google.com/ patents/ US24681631949@Yes$Go T. (1974).@Use of alkylene polyamines in distillation columns to control corrosion.@US3819328 A, http: //www.google.com/patents/US3819328, (accessed June1, 2015).@Yes$Riggs J.O.L. (1966).@Process of Reacting Equimolar Amounts of a Monounsaturated Diol, a Polyalkylene Polyamine, and a Monocarboxylic Acid and Product.@US3282970 A.@Yes$Ferreira E.S., Giacomelli C., Giacomelli F.C. and Spinelli A. (2004).@Evaluation of the inhibitor effect of l-ascorbic acid on the corrosion of mild steel.@Mater. Chem. Phys., 83, 129-134.@Yes$Abiola O.K. (2006).@Adsorption of 3-(4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidyl methyl)-4methyl thiazolium chloride on mild steel.@Corros. Sci., 48(10), 3078-3090.@Yes$Elachouri M., Hajji M.S., Kertit S., Essassi E.M., Salem M. and Coudert R. (1995).@Some surfactants in the series of 2-(alkyldimethylammonio) alkanol bromides as inhibitors of the corrosion of iron in acid chloride solution.@Corrosion Science, 37(3), 381-389.@Yes$Tang L., Li X., Li L., Qu Q., Mu G. and Liu G. (2005).@The effect of 1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol on the corrosion of cold rolled steel in acid media: Part 1: inhibitive action in 1.0 M hydrochloric acid.@Mater. Chem. Phys., 94, 353-359.@Yes$Qiu L.G., Xie A.J. and Shen Y.H. (2005).@The adsorption and corrosion inhibition of some cationic gemini surfactants on carbon steel surface in hydrochloric acid.@Corros. Sci., 47, 273-278.@Yes$Khamis E. and Al-Andis N. (2002).@Herbs as New Type of Green Inhibitors for Acidic Corrosion of Steel.@Mat.-wiss.u.werkstofftech, 33, 550-554.@Yes$Parikh K.S. and Joshi K.J. (2004).@Natural compounds onion (Allium cepa), garlic (Allium sativum) and bitter gourd (Momordica charantia) as corrosion inhibitors for mild steel in hydrochloric acid.@transactions-society for the advancement of electrochemical science and technology, 39(1/2), 29.@Yes$Awad M.I. (2006).@Eco friendly corrosion inhibitors: Inhibitive action of quinine for corrosion of low carbon steel in 1 m HCl.@Journal of applied electrochemistry, 36(10), 1163-1168.@Yes$Anthony N., Malarvizhi E., Maheshwari P., Rajendran S. and Palaniswamy N. (2004).@Corrosion inhibition by caffeine-Mn2+ Ind.@J. Chem. Tech., 11, 346-350.@Yes$Ating E.I., Umoren S.A., Udousoro I.I., Ebenso E.E. and Udoh A.P. (2010).@Leaves extract of Ananas sativum as green corrosion inhibitor for aluminium in hydrochloric acid solutions.@Green Chem. Let. Revi., 3(2), 61-68.@Yes$Oguzie Emeka E. (2006).@Studies on the inhibitive effect of Occimum viridis extract on the acid corrosion of mild steel.@Mat. Chem. Phy., 99, 441-446.@Yes$Oguzie E.E. (2007).@Corrosion inhibition of aluminium in acidic and alkaline media by Sansevieria trifasciata extract.@Corrosion science, 49(3), 1527-1539.@Yes$El-Etre A.Y. (2003).@Inhibition of aluminium corrosion using opuntia extract.@Corros. Sci., 45, 2485-2495.@Yes$El Hosary A.A., Saleh R.M. and El Din A.S. (1972).@Corrosion inhibition by naturally occurring substances—I. The effect of Hibiscus subdariffa (karkade) extract on the dissolution of Al and Zn.@Corrosion Science, 12(12), 897-904.@Yes
<#LINE#>Design of complementary metal oxide semiconductor inverter<#LINE#>Ghalley@Maita Raj ,Zam @Phub ,Samal@Purna B.  <#LINE#>31-34<#LINE#>6.ISCA-RJRS-2018-042.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, College of Science and Technology Rinchending, Phuntsholing, Bhutan@Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, College of Science and Technology Rinchending, Phuntsholing, Bhutan@Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, College of Science and Technology Rinchending, Phuntsholing, Bhutan<#LINE#>15/11/2017<#LINE#>26/5/2018<#LINE#>Power MOSFET IRF9140 and IRF150 from OrCAD library were used to design the CMOS inverter. Keeping their size in the ratio of 2:1 the design and evaluations are carried out through simulation in OrCAD capture environment.  The inverter circuit is optimized to yield the optimal noise margin and time delay response. The evaluation presents the analysis of voltage transfer characteristics and its transient response. Through the evaluation of voltage transfer characteristics, high noise margin of 4.80V and low noise margin of 4.56V is achieved. The evaluated maximum power dissipation is 48W. The evaluation of transient response resulted into the rise and fall time delay of 0.057µS and 0.048µS. The paper presents the detailed evaluation of power MOSFET based CMOS inverter.<#LINE#>Agarwal Tarun (2018).@CMOS Working Principle and Applications.@https://www.elprocus.com/cmos-working-principle-and-applications/, 5th February 2018@No$Sedra S.A. and Smith C.S. (2011).@Microelectronics CIRCUITS.@ISBN-13:978-0-19-808913-1. PP 451-455@No$Panda P.R., Silpa B.V.N., Shrivastava A. and Gummidipudi K. (2010).@Power-efficient system design.@Springer Science & Business Media., DOI 10.1007/978-1-4419-6388-8_2.@Yes$Ashish P. (2011).@Analysis of Different Topologies of Inverter in 0.18&#956;m CMOS Technology and its Comparison.@International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology (IJEST), 3(11), ISSN: 0975-5462@No$Lecture note (2018).@CMOS Circuits- A brief Introduction.@ECE, NPTEL. http://nptel.ac.in/courses/117103066/2, 28th January 2018@No$Datasheet catalogue, IRF150, Fairchild Semiconductor (2018), http://www.datasheetcatalog.com/datasheets_pdf/I/R/F/1/IRF150.shtml, 23rd January 2018@undefined@undefined@No$Datasheet catalogue, IRF9140, International Rectifier, http://www.irf.com/product-info/datasheets/data/irf9140.pdf, 5th February 2018@undefined@undefined@No$Pal A. (2015).@MOS Inverters.@In Low-Power VLSI Circuits and Systems. Springer, New Delhi, 67-102. 10.1007/978-81-322-1937-8_4@Yes$Jim Stiles (2018).@Handouts-Noise Margin.@University of Kansas, Department of EECS (), http://www.ittc.ku.edu/~jstiles/312/ handouts/Noise%20Margins.pdf, 25th January 2018@No$Millman J. and Grabel A. (2008).@Microelectronics.@142-151. ISBN-13: 978-0-07-463736-4.@No