@Research Paper
#The Dynamics of Vertical Gyroscope Rotor with Mass Imbalance and Disk Skewing with an Allowance for Hard Nonlinear Resilient Characteristics#Iskakov@Zharilkassin#1-10#1.ISCA-RJRS-2014-1013.pdf#Institute of Mechanics and Machinery Manufacturing named after U. A. Dzholdasbekov, Almaty, Kazakhstan#31/8/2015#15/10/2015#The dynamics of vertical unbalanced gyroscope rotor with hard nonlinear resilient characteristics is considered. For the purpose of investigation of rotor vibrations, its dynamic and mathematical model is constructed. The motion equations are recorded as equations of Lagrange of the 2nd kind. The expressions of amplitude and phase of the main harmonic component are expressed using expansion of solutions to the equations of expressed vibrations as well as harmonic balance to the series of Fourier. The equations as variations, and then the equations of Hill type, are recorded to study hardiness on the basis of motion equations. According to the theory of Floquet, these equations are solved, and the stability criterion is found using the harmonic balance method. We concentrate on study of skewing influence, mass imbalance, disk thickness, size of nonlinear characteristics of the resilient mounting as well as external buffering to amplitude and phase and frequency characteristics as well as area boundaries of variability of the main resonance vibration. On the basis of analysis of research results the particularities of dependencies of the amplitude and phase of the main resonance vibration and instability region boundaries are accentuated and described from the angle between the imbalance lines, disk thickness, external resistance and shaft speed without the hard nonlinear resilient characteristics of the rotor. They can be important for development of optimal control of resonance vibrations, determination of optimal construction parameters, working speed range and rotor balancing methods in the pre-design works. The main working expressions are presented in a compact and non-dimensional form.#Benson R.S. @Steady oscillations of the console rotor with skew and imbalance of a disc@Design and Manufacturing Engineering, 105(4), 35-40@No$Iskakov Zh @Steady-state oscillations of two-bearing console rotor with mass imbalance and disc misalignment, Proceedings of CBU international conference on integration and innovation in science and education, Prague, Czech republic, @www.cbuni.cz, OJS. Journals.Cz, 374–381@Yes$Gordeev B.A. and Maslov G.A. @Detection of unbalance of rotor with acoustic methods, Writings of VIII All-Russian Scientific Conference «Nonlinear vibrations of mechanical systems»,@In two volumes, Vol. 2, Edited by Balandin D. V. and Erofeev V. I., Publishing House «Dialogue of Cultures», Nizhniy Novgorod, 90–95.@Yes$Lingener A. @Auswwuchttechnik für store Rotoren@Maschinenbautechnik , 40(1), 21-24@Yes$Artyunik A.I. @Investigation of resistance moments influence in supports of auto-balancer pendulums to rotor dynamics@Deposit research papers, Ulan – Ude, Russia, East Siberian Institute of technology@Yes$Artyunik A.I. @Automatic balancing of rotors using the pendulum suspensions@Deposit research papers, Ulan – Ude, Russia, East Siberian Institute of technology@No$Liao Yuhe and Zhang Peng @Unbalance related rotor precession behavior analysis and modification to the holobalancing metod@Mechanism and Machine Theory, 45(4), 601–610@No$Das A.S., Nighil M.C., Dutt J.K. and Irretier H.@Vibration control and stability analysis of rotor-shaft system with electromagnetic exciters@Mechanism and Machine Theory, 43(10), 1295-1316@No$Majewski Tadeusz, Szwedowicz Dariusz andHerrera Alejandro Riquelme@Automatic elimination of vibrations for a centrifuge@Mechanism and Machine Theory, 46(3), 344-357@Yes$Tolubaeva K.K.@Optimization of parameters and motion control for gyroscopic rotor system based on dynamic characteristics of the engine@Dissertation of the candidate of technical sciences, Mechanics and Engineering Institute, Almaty@Yes$Hayashi C.@). Nonlinear Oscillations in Physical Systems@Chapters 1, 3–6, McGraw – Hill@No$Szemplinska-Stupnicka W.@Higher harmonic oscillations in heteronymous nonlinear systems with one degree of freedom@International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics, 3(1), 17-30@No$Kydyrbekuly A.B.(2006)@Vibrations and stability of rotor systems and planar mechanisms with nonlinear elastic characteristics@Dissertation of the doctor of technical sciences, Mechanics and Engineering Institute, Almaty@Yes$Cveticanin L. @Free vibration of a Jeffcott rotor with pure cubic non-linear elastic property of the shaft@Mechanism and Machine Theory, 40(12), 1330-1344@No$Sinou J.J.@Non-linear dynamics and contacts of an unbalanced flexible rotor supported on ball bearings@Mechanism and Machine Theory, 44(9), 1713-1732@Yes$Grobov V.A.@Asymptotic methods for calculating the flexural vibrations of turbo machines’ shafts@Academy of Sciences Press of the USSR, Moscow@No$Yablonsky A.A.@Course of the theory of oscillations@Study Guide, BHV, St. Petersburg@Yes$Panovko Y.G.@Introduction to mechanical vibrations theory@Science, Moscow@Yes$Van Dooren R.@Combination tones of summed type a non – linear damped vibratory system with two degrees of freedom@International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics, 6, 237-254@No$Iskakov Zh. and Kalybaeva A.@Vibrations and stability of vertical gyro rotor with warped disk and mass imbalance@Fundamental and applied problems of science, V. 2, Writings of I International Symposium Moscow, 50–57@Yes
#Occupational Health and Safety issues and Audiometric Screening of Telecom Industry workers (with Particular Focus on Call Center)#Kanwal@Hina,Ch@Nawaz #11-18#2.ISCA-RJRS-2015-051.pdf#Lahore School of Economics, Barki Road, Lahore, Pakistan@College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Punjab University, Lahore Pakistan#11/3/2015#1/5/2015#The right to life is fundamental human right but diseases and accidents at work remain one of the most appalling tragedies. The phenomenon of occupational health and safety gain importance when the rapid industrialization resulted in a number of fatalities in the workplace throughout the world. The workers involved in call center are exposed to various health hazards during their job activity. The study aims the assessment of health impact of employees working in call centers, health settings at their workplace and audiometric screening to evaluate hearing performance by using an audiometer. The results were presented in form of graphs and tables. Results of audiometric screening have been plotted in the form of audiograms. The study has been carried out for the period of four months in three different call centers of Lahore. A questionnaire has been particularly outlined for the compilation of information from the recognized groups of call center operators facing several health related issues at their workplace. Total 150 individuals including control group were interviewed through the questionnaire. The collected data has been analyzed using Microsoft excel and descriptive statistics using SPSS software.#1.	Aronsson G, Dallner M, Åborg C. (1994)@Winners and Losers from Computerisation.@International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 6(1), 17-34.@Yes$2.	Aksin Z., Armony M. and Mehrotra V. (2007)@The Modern Call Center: A Multi-Disciplinary Perspective on Operations Management Research.@Production and Operations Management, 16(6), 665-688.@Yes$3.	Gregory D.E. and Callaghan J.P.  (2007)@Prolonged standing as a precursor for the development of low back discomfort: An investigation of possible mechanisms. @Applied Ergonomics., 28(1), 86-92.@Yes$4.	Ferreira M., Jr. and Saldiva P.H.N. (2002)@Computer: Telephone interactive tasks: Predictors of musculoskeletal disorders according to work analysis and workers’ perception. @Applied Ergonomics, 33, 147–153.@Yes$5.	WHO (1998)@Annual Report Activities .World Health Organization, Lahore, Pakistan,@24-33.@No$6.	Sebastian K. (2002)@Occupational health hazards: Problems in India.@Health action. 15(8), 3-8.@No$7.	Leamon T.B. (2001)@The future of Occupational Health and Safety.@International Journal of Occupational safety and ergonomics, 7(4), 403-408.@Yes$8.	Barnett Schuster Peter. (2008)@Fundamentals of International Occupational Health and Safety Law. @Lulu. com.@Yes$9.	Forssman H. (2005)@Occupational Hygiene. 3rd ed. Blackwell publishing, Birmingham, United Kingdom.@24@No$10.	Michel L.P. (2001)@Call centres in Germany: Employment market and qualification requirements. @Economic and Industrial Democracy, 22, 143–153.@Yes$11.	Turin F.C. and Wiehagen W.J. (2004)@Ergonomics assessment of musculoskeletal risk factors at four mine sites: underground coal, surface copper, surface phosphate, and underground limestone.@Centers for disease control and prevention, National institute for occupational safety and health. 47-68.@Yes$12.	Ruhiat Y. (2003)@Improving Safety, health and the working environment in the informal footwear sector. International Labor Office, Jakarta,@219-226.@Yes$13.	Bhuyar P., Banerjee A., Pandve H., Padmnabhan P., Patil A., Duggirala S. and Chaudhury S. (2008)@Mental, physical and social health problems of call centre workers.@Industrial Psychiatry Journal, 17(1), 21.@Yes$14.	Ajiboye J.O., Adu E.O. and Wojuade J.I. (2007)@Stakeholders’ perceptions of the impact of GSM on Nigeria rural economy: Implication for an emerging communication industry.@Journal of Information Technology Impact, 7(2), 131-144.@Yes$15.	Wade R.H. (2003)@What strategies are viable for developing countries today?, The World Trade Organization and the shrinking of ‘development space’.@Review of international political economy, 10(4), 621-644.@Yes$16.	Edmund G.W. and Edward S.B. (1995)@Annals of American Academy of Political and Social Sciences@239: The disabled Veteran, 175–181.@Yes$17.	Gilmore A. (2001)@Call Centre Management: is service quality a priority@Managing Service Quality, 11(3), 153-159.@Yes$18.	Holman D.J.  (2003)@Call centres. In D. J. Holman, T. D. Wall, C. W. Glegg, P. Sparrow, and A. Howard (Eds.), The new workplace: A guide to the human impact of modern working practices.@Chichester, UK: Wiley.@Yes$19.	Garson B. (1988)@The electronic sweatshop: How computers are transforming the office of the future into the factory of the past. @New York: Simon and Schuster.@Yes$20.	Bain P. and Taylor P. (2002)@Consolidation, cowboys and the developing employment relationship in British, Dutch and US call centres.@In Ursula Holtgrewe, Christian Kerstand Karen Shire Re-Organising Service Work- Call centres in Germany and Britain. (42-62) Aldershot, ASHGATE.@Yes$21.	Batt R. (2000)@Strategic segmentation and frontline services: Matching customers, employees, and human resource systems.@International Journal of Human Resource Management, 11, 3, 540-561.@Yes$22.	Robinson G. and Morley C. (2006)@Call centre management: responsibilities and performance.@International Journal of Service Industry Management, 17(3), 284-300.@Yes$23.	Eksdedt M, Soderstrom M, Akerstedt T, Nilsson J, Sondergaard HP and Aleksander P. (2006). @Disturbed Sleep and Fatigue in Occupational burnout. @Scandinavian journal of Work Environmental Health, 32(2), 121–131.@Yes$24.	Drake CL, Roehrs T, Richardson G, Walsh JK and Roth T. (2004).@Shift work sleep disorder; prevalence and Consequences beyond that of symptomatic day workers. @Sleep, 27(8), 1453–1462.@Yes$25.	Westcott M. (2006).@Acoustic shock injury (ASI).@Acta Oto-Laryngologica, 126(S556), 54-58.@Yes$26.	Rabinowitz P.M. (2000).@Noise-induced hearing loss. @American Family Physician, 61(9), 2759-2760.@Yes$27.	Nadol Jr J.B. (1993).@Hearing loss. @New England Journal of Medicine, 329(15), 1092-1102.@Yes$28.	May J.J. (2000).@Occupational hearing loss.@American journal of industrial medicine, 37(1), 112-120.@Yes$29.	Whitaker C.K., Seixas N.S., Sheppard L. and Neitzel R. (2004).@Accuracy of task recall for epidemiological exposure assessment to construction noise.@Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 61, 135–142.@Yes$30.	Malenfant R., La R.A. and Vezina M. (2007).@Intermittent work and well–being.@Current Sociology. 55, 814–835.@Yes$31.	Durgut M.R. and Celen I.H. (2004).@Noise levels of various agricultural machineries.@Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences. 7(6), 895–901.@Yes$32.	Cullen J.R. and Cinnamond M. (1993).@Hearing loss in diabetics.@The Journal of Laryngology and Otology, 107(03), 179-182.@Yes$33.	Okojie K.A. and Ighoroje A.A. (2014).@Evaluation of sound perception and its cardiovascular implications. @Nigerian Journal of Experimental and Clinical Biosciences, 2(1), 15.@Yes$34.	Westcott M. (2006).@Acoustic shock injury (ASI). @Acta Oto-Laryngologica, 126(S556), 54-58.@Yes$35.	Rocha LE, Glina DM, Marinho Mde MF and Nakasato D. (2005).@Risk factors for musculoskeletal symptoms among call center operators of a bank in Sao Paulo, Brazil.@Ind Health, 43(4), 637–646.@Yes$36.	Ferreira M. Jr. and Saldiva P.H.N. (2002).@Computer–telephone interactive tasks: Predictors of musculoskeletal disorders according to work analysis and workers’ perception.@Applied Ergonomics, 33, 147–153.@Yes$37.	AlcouVe J, Faupin F and Manillier P et al. (1994)@La contrainte mentale de 351 salariés utilisant le couple écran/téléphone comparée à celle de 529 témoins appariés travaillant sur écran seul.@Cah Med Inter Prof 34:159–168.@Yes$38.	Woolf S.H. and Johnson R.E. (2007).@Giving every one the health of the education: An examination of wheter social change would save more lives than medical advances.@American Journal of Public Health. 97(4), 679–683.@Yes$39.	Tjoe N.E. and Heederik D. (2005).@Risk assessment of silicosis and lung cancer among construction workers exposed to respirable quartz. @Scandinavian Journal of Work Environment and Health. 31, 49–56.@Yes
#Energy Modeling for Sustainable Industrial Sector Development in Islamabad, Pakistan#Hassan@S.,Shabbir@R.,Ahmad@S.S. #19-23#3.ISCA-RJRS-2015-084.pdf#1Department of Physics, Allama Iqbal Open University Islamabad, Pakistan@2Department of Environmental Sciences, Fatima Jinnah Women University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan@Department of Environmental Sciences, Fatima Jinnah Women University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan#24/5/2014#5/10/2015#This study presents an overview of the status of energy consumption, associated emissions and their modeling in industrial sector of Islamabad. It critically examined the efficient utilization of the existing resources to reduce future burden of energy demand. For this purpose, a computer based energy model Long range Energy Alternatives Planning System (LEAP) was used to project the future energy demands. The base year 2012 was extrapolated till year 2042 for calculating the future energy projections.  In alternative scenarios the feasibility of future scenarios based on the potential and use of resources was analyzed with the aim of determining their possible impacts on the energy system. The study described a simplified integrated approach that could enable to formulate policies for sustainable development and to limit the future demand for energy as well as to reduce air pollution from industries in Islamabad.#BP (2011).@ BP Statistical Review of World Energy@http://bp.com/statisticalreview.@Yes$Ambreen S (ed.) (1993).@ Environmental pollution. Pakistan Book Foundation, @Lahore, Pakistan.@Yes$Pakistan environmental Protection Agency (2006).@ Environmental Survey of Industrial Estate (I-9 and I-10) Islamabad, @Survey report, Islamabad, Pakistan.@No$Hiremath R.B., Shikha S. and Ravindranath HH. (2007). @Decentralized energy planning; modeling and application-a review, @Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev., 11, 729-752.@Yes$Akhwanzada, Ahmad S., Tahar M. and Razman bin (2014). @An Analysis of Malaysian Renewable Energy Target using Simulation Modelling Approach. @Res. J. Recent Sci., 3(1), 38-44.@No$Ghanadan R. and Koomey J.G. (2005). @Using energy scenarios to explore alternative energy pathways in California,@ Energ. Policy, 33, 1117-1142.@Yes$Islas J., Manzini F. and Masera O. (2007). @A prospective study on bioenergy use in Mexico, @Energ., 32, 2306-2320.@Yes$El-Fadel M., Chedid R., Zeinati M. and Hmaidan W. (2003). @Mitigating energy-related GHG emissions through renewable energy, @Renew. Energ., 28(8), 1257-76.@Yes$Shabbir R. and Ahmad S.S. (2010). @Monitoring urban transport air pollution and energy demand in Rawalpindi and Islamabad using LEAP model, @Energ., 35, 2323-32.@Yes$Moradi M.A., Shakouri H. and Aboutaleb A.M. (2013). @Developing the electricity demand model for Iran’s residential sector; based on LEAP, @28th International power system conference, Tehran-Iran, 4-6 Nov.@Yes$Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI) (2001). @Long-range Energy Alternative Planning System (LEAP) Version 2000, @Stockholm environment Institute, Boston Center, USA.@Yes$CIA (2007). @Fact book, Country brief@ https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook.@No$Knutsson G. and Leppiman A. (2005). @Bioenergy 2003-2005: Development of production and use of bioenergy in the Baltic Sea region, @Nordic publications, Copenhagen.@No$Worgetter M. (2006). @Bioenergy in Austria, potential, strategies, success stories, Austrian Biomass Association, @http://www.blt.bmlf.gv.at/vero/veroeff/0783_Bioenergy_in_Austria_e.pdf.@Yes$Brazilian Energy Ministry (2004). @Energy matrix report,@ http://www.mme.gov.brS.@No$Jun S., Lee S., Park J., Jeong S. and Shin H. (2010). @The assessment of renewable energy planning on CO2 abatement in South Korea, @Renew. Energ., 35(2), 471-477.@Yes$Lin J.Y., Cao B., Cui S.H., Wang W. and Bai X.M. (2010). @Evaluating the effectiveness of urban energy conservation and GHG mitigation measures-the case of Xiamen city, China, @Energ. Policy, 38, 5123–5132.@Yes$Phdungsilp A. (2010). @Integrated energy and carbon modeling with a decision support system, policy scenarios for low-carbon city development in Bangkok, @Energ. Policy, 38, 4808–4817.@Yes 
#Studies on the behavior of Ethanolic and Dichloromethanic leaf extract of Cynodon dactylon from Assam using Thin layer chromatography#Kalita @Pankaj #24-27#4.ISCA-RJRS-2015-099.pdf#Department of Chemistry, Arya Vidyapeeth College, Gopinath Nagar, Guwahati, Assam, India#5/7/2015#15/11/2015#Assam has an abundance of medicinal plants. Cynodon dactylon is used by the people of Assam in the treatment of dysentery, diarrhea, piles, fever, allergy, etc. For thin layer chromatographic study, ethanolic and dichloromethanic leaf extract of Cynodon dactylon was taken. Glass plates and precoated silica gel sheets were used for thin layer chromatographic investigation. Twenty different solvent systems and four visualizing reagents, viz, Iodine, H2SO4, NH3 solution, KOH solution in methanol were used. Thin layer chromatography of ethanolic and dichloromethanic leaf extract of Cynodon dactylon are different both on glass plates and precoated silica gel sheets.#Choudhury C., Devi M.R., Bawari M. and Sharma G.D. (2011).@ Ethno-toxic Plants of Cachar District in Southern Assam with Special Reference to Their Medicinal Properties, @Assam University Journal of Science and Technology: Biological and Environmental Sciences, 7(1), 89-95.@Yes$Sarmah P.C. (2011), @Ethno antidiabetic plants of assam, @IJABPT, 2(4), 246-251.@Yes$Bhattacharya P.C., Muzumder R. and Sarmah G.C.D. (1991). @Rare medicinal plants of assam, @Ancient Science of Life, X(4), 234-238.@Yes$Borkotoky R., Kalita M.P., Barooah M., Bora S.S. and Goswami C. (2013). @Evaluation and screening of antimicrobial activity of some important medicinal plants of Assam, @I. J. A. Res. and Tech., 2(4), 132-139@Yes$Abujam S.S. and Shah R.K. (2012). @Study on the ethnomedicinal system of local people of Dibrugarh, Assam, @IJPI, 2(2), 17-28.@Yes$Gogoi B. and Zaman K. (2013). @Phytochemical Constituents of Some Medicinal Plant Species Used in Recipe During ‘Bohag Bihu’ in Assam, @J. Pharma. Phytochem., 2(2), 30-40.@Yes$Sarmah B.P., Baruah D. and Bakalial B. (2013). @Wetland medicinal plants in floodplains of Subansiri and Ranga river of Lakhimpur district, Assam, India, @Asian J. Plant Sci. Res., 3(3), 54-60.@Yes$Buragohain J. and Konwar B.K. (2007). @Ethnomedicinal Plants used in Skin Diseases by some Indo-Mongoloid Communities of Assam, @Asian J. Exp. Sci., 21(2), 281-288.@Yes$Acharyya B.K. and Sharma H.K. (2004). @Folklore medicinal plants of Mahmora area, Sivsagar district, Assam, @Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge, 3(4), 365-372.@Yes$Washid K. and Argal A. (2011). @Chromatographic screening of the Ethanolic Extracts of Zizyphus xylopyrus (Retz.) Willd., @IJPLS, 2(3), 625-628.@Yes$Himanshu M. and Pradeep P. (2012). @Screening of Antimicrobials of some Medicinal Plants by TLC Bioautography, @IJPI, 2(1), 60-71.@Yes$Gujjeti R.P. and Mamidala E. (2013). @Phytochemical screening and thin layer chromatographic studies of Aerva lanata root extract, @IJIRSET, 2(10), 5725-5730.@Yes 
#Estimation of Aman Rice Evapotranspiration Using Bowen Ratio Energy Balance Method and its Comparison with Some other Methods under Bangladesh Condition#Khatun@R.,Baten@M.A.,Hossen@M.S.,Khan@M.B.,Miyata@A. #28-33#5.ISCA-RJRS-2015-125.pdf#Department of Environmental Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh@Department of Environmental Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh@Department of Environmental Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh@Department of Environmental Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh@National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences, Tskuba, Japan#7/10/2015#18/12/2015#The study was conducted in the field laboratory of the Environmental Science Department, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh during Aman rice season of 2005 to estimate field evapotranspiration (ET0). The Bowen Ratio Energy Balance (BREB) method was used to estimate ET0. A comparison between ET0 and ET from pan evaporation (EPan) and with three other empirical methods (e.g., Penman (Ep), Priestley-Taylor (EPT) and Makkink (EMK) method) was also made to know whether ET0 is agreed to other methods or not under Bangladesh condition. ET0 varied with climatic conditions and growth stages of rice plant. It showed the highest value (7 mm d-1) when Rn (17.66 MJ m-2 d-1) and temperature (30 °C) reached its maximum values and relative humidity reached its minimum value (78%). ET0 was also positively related to wind speed i.e. it showed increasing trend when wind speed increased. Linear regression between ET0 and ET obtained from empirical methods and pan evaporation method indicated that the Ep and EPT presented the highest agreements with ET0 (correlation coefficient was 0.91with Ep; 0.91 with EPT and 0.89 with EMK and 0.74 with ETpan).#Humphreys E., Meyer W.S., Prathapar S.A. and Smith D.J. (1994).@ Estimation of evapotranspiration from rice in Southern New South Wales: a review, @Aust. J. Exp. Agric., 34, 1069-1078.@Yes$Dias N.L. and Kan A. (1999). @Hydrometeorogical model for basin-wide seasonal evapotranspiration, @Water Resour. Res., 35(11), 3409-3418.@Yes$Tomar V.S. and O’Toole J.C. (1979). @Evapotranspiration from rice fields. @IRRI Res. Paper Ser.@Yes$Yoshida S. (1979). @A simple evapotranspiration model of a paddy field in tropical Asia, @Soil Sci. Plant Nutr., 25, 81-89.@Yes$Odhiambo L.O. and Murty V.V.N. (1996). @Modeling water balance components in relation to field layout in lowland paddy fields. I. Model development, @Agric. Water Manage., 30, 185-199.@Yes$Peterschmitt J.M. and Perrier A. (1991). @Evapotranspiration and canopy temperature of rice and groundnut in southern coastal India, Crop coefficient approach and relationship between evapotranspiration and canopy temperature, @Agric. For. Meterol., 56, 273-298.@Yes$Li Y.H. and Cui Y.L. (1996). @Real time forecasting of irrigation water requirements of paddy field, @Agric. Water Manage., 31, 185-193.@Yes$Anderson M.G. and Idso S.B. (1987). @Surface geometry and stomatal conductance effects on evaporation from aquatic macrophytes, @Water Resour. Res., 23, 1037-1042.@Yes$Rao A.S. (1988). @Evapotranspiration rates of Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms, Salvinia molesta D.S. Mitchess and Nymphaea lotus (L.) Wild. Linn. in a humid tropical climate, @Aquat.  Bot., 30, 215-222.@Yes$Hammer D.A. (1989). @Creating freshwater wetlands, In D.A. Hammer (ed.) Constructed wetlands for Wastewater Treatment, Municipal, Industrial, and Agricultural, Lewis Publishers Inc., @Boca Raton, FL, U.S.A, 151-153.@Yes$Parkhurst R.S., Winter T.C., Rosenberry D.O. and Sturrock A. (1998). @Evaporation from a small prairie wetland in the cottonwood lake area, North Dakota-an energy budget study, @Wetlands, 18, 272-287.@Yes$Penman H.L. (1948). @Natural evaporation from open water, bare soil, and grass, Proceedings, Royal Society, Series A, @193, 120-145.@Yes$Priestley C.H.B. and Taylor R.J. (1972). @On the assessment of surface heat flux and evaporation using large scale parameters, @Mon. Weather Rev., 100, 81-92.@Yes$Makkink G.F. (1957). @Ekzameno de la formula de Penman. [Examining the Penman Formula], @Neth. J. Agric.  Sci., 5, 290-305 @Yes$UNDP (United Nations Development Program) and FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization) (1988). @Land Resources Appraisal of Bangladesh for Agricultural Development. @Rep 2. Agro-ecological Regions of Bangladesh, UNDP, FAO, Rome, 116.@No$Rosenberg N.J., Blad B.L. and Verma S.B. (1983). @Microclimate- The Biological Environment, @John Wiley and Sons. 495.@Yes$Doorenbos J. and Pruitt W.D. (1975). @Crop water requirements, @Irrig. and Drain., FAO, Rome 24, 179.@No$Fritschen L.J. and Van Bavel C.H.M. (1962). @Energy balance components of evaporative surfaces in arid lands, @J. Geophys. Res., 67, 5179-5185.@Yes$Harazono Y., Kim J., Miyata A., Choi J.T., Yun I. and Kim J.W. (1998). @Masurement of energy budget components during the International Rice Experiment (IREX) in Japan, @Hydrol. Process., 12, 2081–2092.@Yes$Gao Z., Bian L. and Zhou X. (2003). @Measurements of turbulent transfer in the near-surface layer over a rice paddy in China, @J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4387.@Yes$Oue H. (2005). @Influences of meteorological and vegetational factors on the partitioning of the energy of a rice paddy field, @undefined@Yes$Hydrol. Processes, 19, 1567–1583.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Tsai J., Tsuang B., Lu P., Yao M. and Shen Y. (2007). @Surface energy components and land characteristics of a rice paddy, @J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol., 46, 1879–1900.@Yes$Wickham T.H. and Sen C.N. (1978). @Water management of lowland rice: water requirements and yield response, in: Soils and rice, IRRI, Los Banos, @Philippines.@Yes$Sugimoto K. (1976). @Relation between evapotranspiration and dry matter production of indica rice, Chap. 2, in: Tropical agricultural research series No. 9. Symposium on water management in rice field, @Proc. Symp. Trop Agric. Res. nh.@Yes$Shah S.B. and Edling R.J. (2000), @Daily evapotranspiration prediction from Louisiana Flooded rice field, @J. Irrig. Drain. Eng. January-February 8-13.@Yes 
@Research Article
#The effective factors on inflation in Iran#Dehbashi @Vahid,Kheiry@Mohammad ,Dehbashi@Hamid  #34-39#6.ISCA-RJRS-2013-635.pdf#Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran@Department of management and accounting, University of Payamnoor Greshm Branch Greshm, Iran@Master of Industrial Engineering, University of Payamnoor Greshm Branch Greshm, Iran#8/9/2013#21/11/2015#We can show the importance of studying inflation through its effects and costs. The inflation process and its special aspects have been considered considerably in Iran in recent decades so that we can see contradictory results. In this paper we have considered the main determinants of inflation in Iran in fact we considered different and main factors that are effective in inflation according to different aspects. The combination of theories about inflation emphasizes the surveying of the short-term and long-term relationship between inflation and the major determinants in 1961-2008. We used an empirical model that is called ARDL so that we paid attention to the effect of liquidity, value added services, dummy variables, imported price index, the private sector investment, exchange rate and the variation of CPI in per year and in exchange system. The empirical results revealed that the most important factors are: Imported inflation, the size of government and expected inflation are effective on inflation in Iran.#Rizvi S.K.A., Naqvi B. and Mirza N. (2012). @Inflation Targeting as a Plausible Monetary Framework for India, @Research Journal of Recent Sciences, 1(12), 74-78.@No$Safdari M. and Gholami Avati R. (2012). @Investigating the Asymmetric Effects of Government Spending on Economic Growth, @Research Journal of Recent Sciences, 1(5), 51-58.@Yes$Aljuhani E.A. (1990). @Money market, price fluctuations and the role of the monetary authority in Saudi Arabia. @Doctoral dissertation, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, 143, 74-88.@Yes$Aljebrin M. (2006). @Analysis of Inflation in Determinants Developing Oil Export Based Economies, Doctoral dissertation, @Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, 137,115-132.@Yes$Bahmani Oskoei M. and Nasir A. (2004). @ARDL Approach to Test the Productivity Bias Hypothesis, @Review of Development Economics, 8(3), 483-488.@Yes$Delano V. (1993). @The Macroeconomic Effects of Rate Unification, with Special Reference to the Islamic Republic of Iran, @256-270.@No$Ki A. (2006). @Deficit, Debt financing, Monetary policy and inflation in developing countries: Internal and External factors, Evidence from Iran, @J.Asian Economies, 17, 879-903. @Yes$Pesaran M.H. and RP Smith (1998). @Structural Analysis of Cointegration VARs, @Journal of Economic Surveys, 12(5), 471-505.@Yes$Bahmani Oskoei M. (2001). @How stable is M2 money demand function in Japan?, @Jpan and World Economy, 13,455-461.@Yes$Ghatak S. and Siddiki J. (2001). @The Use of ARDL Approach in Estimating Virtual Exchange Rates in India, @J. Applied Statistics, 28, 573-580.@Yes$Pesaran M.H., Shin Y. and Smith R.J. (2001). @Bounds Testing Approaches to the Analysis of Level Relationships, @Journal of Applied Econometrics, 16(3), 289-326.@Yes 
#Molecular Dynamics in Amorphous Atropine and Tolnaftate#Sahra @Mohamed,Karuthedath@Jumailath ,Shahin Thayyil@M.,Capaccioli@S. #40-44#7.ISCA-RJRS-2015-134.pdf#Department of Physics, University of Calicut, Kerala, India@MES Ponnani College, Ponnani, India@Department of Physics, University of Calicut, Kerala, India@Departmento di Fisica, Università di Pisa, Italy#27/10/2015#7/12/2015#During the development of new pharmaceutical products in amorphous form, the molecular mobility of amorphous active ingredients has to be characterized in detail. Here, using broadband dielectric spectroscopy, the molecular mobility in supercooled liquid and glassy states of two pharmaceuticals namely atropine and tolnaftate have been studied. The dielectric permittivity and loss spectra of glassy and ultraviscous states of the above two pharmaceuticals have been measured for some test frequencies over a wide temperature range. Above the glass transition temperature Tg, the presence of the structural α- relaxation peak was observed which shifts towards lower frequencies as the temperature decreases and kinetically freezes at Tg. The secondary relaxations perceivable below the glass transition temperature is due to intramolecular modes and are usually designated as β, γ and δ etc. are clearly observed in the ε” spectra of atropine, while in tolnaftate no secondary relaxation processes is observed in the loss spectra, but an excess contribution to the high- frequency tail of the α-peak, called excess wing is observed. The α- process shows non-Arrhenius behavior for both the samples. The dielectric relaxation time increases on cooling according to the Vogel-Fulcher-Tammann equation. The secondary relaxation process shows Arrhenius behavior.#Hancock B.C. and Parks M. (2000). @What is the True Solubility Advantage for Amorphous Pharmaceuticals?, @Pharm. Res., 17(4), 397-404.@Yes$Alie J., Menegotto J., Cardon P., Dupla H., Caron A., Lacabanne C. and Bauer M. (2003). @Dielectric Study of the Molecular Mobility and the Isothermal Crystallization Kinetics of an Amorphous Pharmaceutical Drug Substance,@ J.Pharm. Sci., 93, 218-233.@Yes$Kirchhoff C., Bitar Y., Ebel S. and Holzgrabe U. (2004). @Analysis of Atropine, Its Degradation Products and Related Substances of Natural Origin by means of Reversed-phase High-performance Liquid Chromatography, @J. Chromatography A., 1046(1-2), 115-20.@Yes$Lanfranchi D.A., Tomi F. and Casanova J. (2010), @Enantiomeric Differentiation of Atropine/Hyoscyamine by 13C NMR Spectroscopy and its Application to Datura stramonium extract, @Phytochemical Analysis., 21(6), 597–601.@Yes$Budavari S. (1996). @The Merck index: An Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs, and biological, 12th ed, Merck and Company, @148-149.@Yes$Fukuoka E, Makita M and Yammura S. (1989). @Glassy State of Pharmaceuticals. III. Thermal Properties and Stability of Glassy Pharmaceuticals and Their Binary Glass Systems, @Chem. Pharm. Bull., 37(4), 1047-1050.@Yes$Dash A.K. (1994). @Analytical Profiles of Drug Substances and Excipients: Edited by H. Brittain, ed. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, @23, 543-570.@Yes$Gupta P and Garg S. (2002). @Recent Advances in Semisolid Dosage Form for Dermatological Application. @Pharmaceutical Technology, 144-162.@Yes$Fukuoka E., Makita M. and Nakamura Y. (1991). @Glassy State of Pharmaceuticals. V. Relaxation during Cooling and Heating of Glass by Differential Scanning Calorimetry, @Chem. Pharm. Bull., 39(94), 2087-2090.@Yes$Sailaja U., Thayyil M.S., Krishna Kumar N.S and Govindraj G. (2013). @Molecular Dynamics in Liquid and Glassy State of Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug: Ketoprofen, @Eur. J. Pharm. Sci., 49, 333-340.@Yes$Johari J.P. and Goldstein M. (1971). @Viscous Liquids and the Glass Transition. III. Secondary relaxation in aliphatic alcohols and other non rigid molecules, @J. Chem. Phys., 55, 4245-4252.@Yes$Rault J. (2000). @Origin of the Vogel-Fulcher-Tammann law in Glass-forming Materials: α-β Bifurcation, @J. Non-Cryst. Solids., 271, 177-217.@Yes$Hancock B.C. (1998). @Christensen K and Shamblin S. L., Estimating the Critical Molecular Mobility Temperature (TK) of Amorphous Pharmaceuticals, @Pharm. Res., 15(11), 1649-1651.@Yes$Patkowski A., Paluch M. and Gapinski J. (2003). @Relationship between T0, Tg and their Pressure Dependence for Supercooled Liquids, @J. Non-Cryst. Solids., 330, 259-263.@Yes 
#Inspection in the Commercial Companies of England, Iran and France # Hamed@Gorganli Davaji,Abdollahi @Mohammad Javad,Saleh@Yamrali ,Modjtaba@Arab #45-49#8.ISCA-RJRS-2014-1045.pdf#Department of law, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran@Department of Law, Farabi Campus, Tehran University, Qom, Iran@Department of law, Mofid University, Qom, Iran@Department of law, Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran#9/5/2014#25/5/2015#Nowadays, commercial companies are considered as the major players in the commercial arena and particularly in the arena of international trade. These companies are the owners of the prestigious commercial brands who having enormous capital and through a regulated administration over their affairs, have succeeded in gaining their customers’ confidence. Basically, this confidence arises from the necessity of the existence of inspection principle in this legal person. There are different procedures under which the inspection is conducted in companies. One of the inspection institutions which plays an important role in gaining the public confidence is the external inspection institution. This external inspection which is performed independently of any intervention by the co-partners is treated differently in the legal systems of England, Iran and France. In England it is the commerce minister who recognizing the legal authorities implements this inspection; in Iran, court, companies registration department and securities exchange set about this subject; and in France, this will be performed by creating a high council of inspection by the ministry of justice. In this article, we will study the cases of external inspection in three legal systems mentioned above.#Pasban Mohammad-Reza (2006).@ Reviewing the Inspection System of Iranian Commercial Companies, @Journal of Law and Politics Research, 15, 89-91.@No$Erfani Mahmoud (2002). @Trade Law, vol. II, @Mizan, first edition, 65.@No$John De Lacy (2002). @The Reform of United Kingdom Company Law, @Cavendish, 307 @No$Boyle and Birds (1991). @Company Law, Jordan and Sons Ltd, 1987, 667. @Geoffrey Morse, Company Law, Sweet and Maxwell, fourteenth edition. @No$Hassani Hassan (2007). @Trade Law, Mizan, 8th edition, 398 (2008): Issai’i, Tafreshi, @Analytic Discussions on Commercial Companies Law, Tarbiat Modarres University, first edition.  @No$Eskini Rabi’a (2002). @Trade Law, Vol. II, 7th edition, @SAMT, 181.@No$Mayson Frenchand Ryan (2011). @Company Law, Oxford Press, 27th edition, @93. @No$Le code monetaire et finance @(2014).@undefined@No$Le code commercial (1996) @Article 821-1.@undefined@No 
#Fuzzy Approach based two Layered Block Coded Adaptive MC-CDMA system with FT/ST#Muhammad @Umair, Khan@Muhammad Adnan,Choudhry@Aamer Saleem ,Latif@Shahzad  #50-57#9.ISCA-RJRS-2015-076.pdf#School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, ISRA University, Islamabad, Pakistan@School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, ISRA University, Islamabad, Pakistan@Department of Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Lahore, Islamabad Campus, Pakistan@School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, ISRA University, Islamabad, Pakistan#1/5/2015#26/10/2015#The adaptive systems have been employed in nearly all future networks like 4G LTE, 5G etc in order to effectively utilize the available bandwidth, minimize bit error rate (BER) and get better convergence rate, etc. In this paper, least mean square (LMS) algorithm with adaptive step size has been applied on layered space time block coding (LSTBC) based multi-carrier code division multiple access (MC-CDMA) system. This system is studied for both transformations: Fourier transform (FT) and Slantlet transform (ST). Fuzzy rule base scheme (FRBS) has been applied for adaptation of step size. It is observed that convergence rate of proposed FRBS based MC-CDMA receiver is attractive as compare to conventional LMS receiver. Further, it has been seen that bit error rate (BER) of proposed FRBS based MC-CDMA system is better than conventional LMS receiver in both transformations mechanism FT and ST. Moreover, FRBS based MC-CDMA system with ST gives overall attractive BER.#Yu L. and Lee I.T. (2006). @MIMO capon receiver and channel estimation for space-time coded COMA systems,@IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., 5, 3023-3028.@Yes$Hara S. and Prasad R. (1997). @Overview of multicarrier CDMA, @IEEE Com-mun. Mag., 35, I 26-33. @Yes$Peng X., Chin F., Tjhung T.T., and Madhukumar A. (2005). @A simplified transceiver structure for cyclic extended CDMA system with frequency domain equalization, in Proc. @IEEE VTC—Spring, 3, 753–1757.@Yes$Peng X., Lei Z., Chin F. and Ko C.C. (2005). @Two-layer spreading CDMA: An improved method for broad band uplink transmission, @Proc. IEEE VTC—Fall, 3, 2068–2072.@Yes$Peng X., Png K.B., Lei Z., Chin F. and Ko C.C. (2008). @Two Layered spreading CDMA: An improved method for broadband uplink transmission, @IEEE transaction on Vehicular Technology, 57(6), 3563-3577.@Yes$Selesnick IW. (1997). @The Slantlet transform. @IEEE Trans Signal Processing, 47, 1304–1313.@Yes$Seo B. and Ahn J.Y. (2010). @LMS Adaptive Receiver for Uplink Space-Time Coded MC-CDMA System, ICACT, @ISBN 978-89-5519-146-2.@Yes$Seo B., Geun W., Jeong C. and Kim H.M. (2010). @Fast Convergent LMS adaptive receiver for MC-CDMA system with Space-Time Block Coding, @IEEE Communication Letters, 14(8), 737-739.@Yes$Muhammad U., Muhammad A.K. and Muhammad A.S.C. (2013). @GA backing to STBC Based MC-CDMA Systems. In: IEEE 4th International conference on Intelligent Systems, Modeling and Simulation, Bangkok, Thailand: @IEEE. 503-506.@Yes$Muhammad AK, Muhammad U and Muhammad ASC (2013), @GA based adaptive receiver for MC-CDMA system, @Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences.@Yes$Persson T., Ottosson and Strom E. (2002). @Time-frequency localized CDMA for downlink multi-carrier systems, @Proc. IEEE 7th Int. Symp. Spread Spectrum Tech. Appl., 1(1), 18–122.@Yes$Maeda N., Kishiyama Y., Atarashi H. and Sawahashi M. (2003). @Variable spreading factor-OFCDM with two dimensional spreading that prioritizes time domain spreading for forward link broadband packet wireless access, @Proc. IEEE VTC—Spring, 1, 127–132.@Yes 
@Case Study
#Identification and Classification of factors Affecting Export Performance Case Study: Clothing Industry#Abdolv@Mohammad Ali ,Reihani@Nahid  #58-65#10.ISCA-RJRS-2014-1331.pdf#Department of Business Management, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran@Department of Business Management, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran#27/12/2014#28/9/2015#In this study, in order to help develop the clothing industry exports, they are studied five factors such as: environmental, managerial, organizational factors and the ones related to product and marketing strategy. For gathering some information concerning these factors, at the first stage, it was distributed a poll-taking questionnaire in the form of the Likert five-options spectrum among 45 companies active in the clothing exportations in Tehran Province and extracted the 35 final factors affecting export performance in the clothing industry. At the second stage, in order to prioritize the criteria and sub-criteria, it was distributed the questionnaire of even comparisons, among 15 experts and specialists in the clothing industry from the research society. Finally, the managerial, organizational, marketing strategy, product and environmental factors were assigned the priorities first to fifth, respectively. Likewise, concerning the 35 sub-criteria, the sub-criteria of services to customers from the product criterion, emotional intelligence from managerial, politics from environmental criterion and human resources from organizational criterion and competitive advantages from marketing strategy were given the first to fifth positions, respectively.#Cavusgil S. (1994). Tamer and Zou, Marketing strategy performance relationship: An investigation of the impirical link in Export market Ventures, Journal of marketing, 58, 1-21 @undefined@undefined@Yes$Aaby N.E. and Slater S.F. (1989).@ Management Influences on Export Performance: A Review of the Empirical Literature 1978-88, @International Marketing., 3(2), 11-28.@Yes$Bilkey WJ. (1982). @Variables associate with export profitability, @J. Int. Bus. Stud., 12, 39-55.@Yes$Dominquez L.V. and Sequeira C.G. (1993). @Determenants of LDC exporters performance: a crossnational study, @Journal of International Business Studies, 24, First quarter, 19-40.@Yes$Walters P.G.P. and Samiee S. (1990). @A model for assessing performance in small US exporting firms, Entrepreneurship Theory and practice. @Winter.  33-50.@Yes$Balduaf A., Carvanes D.W. and Wagner U. (2000). @Examining determinants of expert performance in small open economies, @Journal of World Business, 35(1), 61-79.@Yes$Leonidou L.C., Katsikeas C.S. and Samiee S. (2002). @Marketing strategy determinants of export performance: a meta- analysis, @Journal of Business research., 55, 51-67.@Yes$Shoham. A. (1998). @Export performance: A Conceptualization and empirical assessment. @Journal of International marketing, 6(3), 59-8.@Yes$Matthyssens P. and Pauwels P. (2007). @Assessing export performance measurement, @Advances in International Marketing., 8(85), 114.@No$Zou S., Taylor C.R. and Osland G.E. (1998). @The EXPERF scale: A cross-national generalized export performance measure. @Journal of International Marketing., 6(3), 37-58 @Yes$Sousa C. (2004). @Export performance measurement: An evaluation of the empirical research in the literature. @Academy of Marketing Science Review, 9(1), 23.@Yes$Shoham A. (1999), @Bounded rationality, planning, standardization of international strategy, and export performance: a structural model examination, @Journal of International Marketing., 7(2) 24-50.@Yes$Katsikeas C.S. and Morgan R.E. (1994). @Differences in Perceptions of Exporting Problems Based on Firm Size and Export Market Experience, @European Journal of Marketing, 28(5), 17-35.@Yes$Cavusgil ST and Nevin JR. (1981), @Internal determinants of export marketing behavior: an empirical investigation, @J. Mark Res., 18, 114-9.@Yes$Diamantopoulos A. and Engles K. (1988). @Identifying differences between high- and low-involvement exporters, @Int Mark Rev., 5, 52- 60.@Yes$Holzmuller HH. and Stottinger B. (1996). @Structural modeling of success factors in exporting: crossvalidation and further development of an export performance model. @J. Int. Mark., 42(29), 55.@Yes$Naidu GM. and Prasad VK. (1994). @Predictors of export strategy and performance of small- and mediumsizedfirms. @J. Bus. Res., 31, 107- 15.@Yes$Yeoh P. (1994). @Entrepreneurship and export performance: a proposed conceptual model, @Advancesin International Marketing., 6, 43- 68.@Yes$Cavusgil ST. (1984). @Organizational characteristics associated with export activity, @J. Manage Stud., 21(3), 22.@Yes$Axinn CN. (1988). @Export performance: do managerial perceptions make a difference. @Int. Mark. Rev., 5, 61-71.@Yes$Madsen T.K. (1987). @Empirical export performance studies: a review of conceptualizations and findings, in Cavusgil, S.T., Axinn, C. (Eds), @Advances in International Marketing., JAI Press, Greenwich, CT, 2,177-98.@Yes$Bonoma TV. and Clark BH. (1988). @Marketing performance assessment. @Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press.@Yes$Babakus E., Yavas U. and Antti Haahti (2006). @Perceived uncertainty, networking and export performance: A study of Nordic SMEs, @European Business Review., 18(1), 4-13.@Yes$Calantone R.J., Kim D., Schmidr J.B. and Cavusgil S.T. (2006). @The influence of internal and external firm factors on international product adaptation strategy and export performance. @A three country comparison, Journal of Business research., 52, 176-185.@Yes$Da Rocha A. and Christensen CH. (1994), @The export experience of a developing country: A review of empirical studies of export behavior and the performance of Brazilian firms. @In: Axinn CN, editor, Advances in International Marketing, 6, Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.@Yes$Singh Deeksha A. (2009). @Export performance of emerging market firms, @International Business Review., 18(4), 321-330.@Yes$Douglas S.P. and Craig S.C. (2006), @On improving the conceptual foundations of international marketing research, @Journal of International Marketing, 14(1), 1-22.@Yes$Edwards L. and Alves P. (2005). @South Africa@The international journal of Economic Policy Studies, 3(1), 38-59.@Yes$Katsikea E.S. and Skarmeas D.A. (2003). @Organisational and managerial drivers of effective exportsales organizations, @European Journal of Marketing., 37(1,12), 1723-1745.@Yes$Navarro Antonio, Losada Fernando Ruzo, Emilio Dez and José A. (2010). @Implications of perceived competitive advantages, adaptation of marketing tactics and export commitment on export performance, @Journal of World Business., 45(1), 49-58.@Yes$Covin J.G. and Slevin D.P. (1991). @A conceptual model of entrepreneurship as behaviour. @Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 16(1), 7-25.@Yes