@Research Paper <#LINE#>Molecular evolution of β Galactosidase in Thermophiles, Psychrophiles, Mesophiles, Plants and Mammals by in silico approach<#LINE#>Rani@V.,Dev@K.<#LINE#>1-11<#LINE#>1.ISCA-RJRS-2014-1282.pdf<#LINE#>Dept. of Biotechnology, Shoolini University of Biotechnology and Management Sciences, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India <#LINE#>14/9/2014<#LINE#>22/9/2015<#LINE#> To understand adaptation and the evolution at molecular level, -galactosidase was studied among thermophiles, psychrophiles, mesophiles, plants and mammals. Conserved domain analysis revealed that -galactosidase belongs to glycosyl hydrolase family. However, phylogenetic analysis showed higher degree of divergence among bacteria while highly conserved in mammals and plants except Arabidopsis thaliana. 3D modeled structures were studied for interaction with lactose, ONPG, PNPG, glucose, galactose, and ONP. Lactose showed tight binding to all the -galactosidase except in A. psychrolactophilus, where maximum interaction was observed with ONPG. Galactose, glucose and ONP exhibited competitive inhibition for lactose, ONPG and PNPG in H. sapiens, A. psychrolactophilus, and T. african, while un-competitive inhibition for A. thaliana and E. coli. <#LINE#> @ @ http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1515406/extremophile (2015) @No $ @ @ Niehaus F., Bertoldo C., Kaehler M. and Antranikian G. (1999) Extremophiles as a source of novel enzymes for industrial application, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 51, 711-729. @No $ @ @ Taylor T.J. and Vaisman I.I. (2009) Discrimination of thermophilic and mesophilic proteins, BMC Structural Biology, 10, S5. @No $ @ @ Szilagyi A. and Zavodszky P. (2000) Structural differences between mesophilic, moderately thermophilic and extremely thermophilic protein subunits: results of a comprehensive survey. Structure, 8, 493-504. @No $ @ @ Mizuguchi K., Sele M. and Cubellis M.V. (2006) Environment specific substitution tables for thermophilic proteins, BMC Bioinformatics, 8, S15. @No $ @ @ Shipkowski S. and Brenchley J.E. (2006) Bioinformatic, genetic, and biochemical evidence that some glycoside hydrolase family 42 galactosidases are arabinogalactan type I Oligomer hydrolases, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 72, 7730-7738. @No $ @ @ Bose R., Arora S., Dwivedi V.D. and Pandey A. (2013) Amino acid based in silico analysis of galactosidases, International journal on Bioinformatics and Biosciences, 3, 37- 44. @No $ @ @ Kern F.J. and Struthers J.E.J. (1996) Intestinal lactose deficiency and lactose intolerance in adults, TheJournal of American Medical Association, 195, 143147. @No $ @ @ Tumerman L., Fraw H. and Corneley K.W. (1954) The effect of lactose crystallization of protein stability in frozen concentrated milk, Journal of Dairy Science, 37,830–838. @No $ @ @ Mlichova Z. and Rosenberg M. (2006) Current trends of galactosidases application in food technology, Journal of food and nutrition research, 45, 4754. @No $ @ @ Park H.Y., Kim H.J. and Lee J.K. (2008) Galactooligosaccharide production by a thermostable galactosidase from Sulfolobus solfatricus, World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 24, 1553-1558. @No $ @ @ Fowler A.V. and Zabin I. (1977) The amino acid sequence of galactosidase of Escherichia coli, Biochemistry, 4, 1507-1510. @No $ @ @ Bilbao M.M., Holdsworth R.E., Edwards L.A. and Huber R.E. (1991) Highly reactive galactosidase (Escherichia coli) resulting from a substitution of an Aspartic acid for Gly 794, The journal of Biological Chemistry, 266, 49794986.@No $ @ @ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. (2014) @No $ @ @ http://www.ebi.ac.uk/Tools/sss/psiblast. (2014) @No $ @ @ http://www.ibi.vu.nl/programs/pralinewww. (2014) @No $ @ @ http:// pfam.sanger.ac.uk. (2014) @No $ @ @ http://evolution.genetics.washington.edu/phylip.html. (2014) @No $ @ @ http://www.sbg.bio.ic.ac.uk/phyre2/html/page.cgi?id=index. (2014) @No $ @ @ http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/home/home.do. (2014) @No $ @ @ http://swissmodel.expasy.org. (2014) @No $ @ @ http://mordred.bioc.cam.ac.uk/~rapper/rampage.php. (2014) @No $ @ @ http://hex.loria.fr. (2014) @No $ @ @ https://www.pymol.org. (2014) @No $ @ @ Hidaka M., Fushinobu S. and Ohtsu N. et al. (2002) Trimeric crystal structure of the glycoside hydrolase family 42 beta-galactosidase from Thermus thermophilus A4 and the structure of its complex with galactose, Journal of Molecular Biology, 322(1), 79-91. @No $ @ @ Jures D.H., Mathews B.W. and Huber R.E. and Lac Z (2012) galactosidase: Structure and function of an enzyme of historical and molecular biological importance, Protein Science, 21, 17921807.@No $ @ @ Rojas A.L., Nagem R.A.P., Neustroev K.N., Arand M., Adamska M., Eneyskaya E.V., Kulminskaya A.A., Garratt R.C., Golubev A.M. and Polikarpov I. (2004) Crystal structure of galactosidase from Penicillium sp. and its complex with galactose, Journal of Molcular Biology, 343, 12811292. @No $ @ @ Cheng W., Wang L., Jiyang Y.L., Bai X.H., Chu J., Li Q., Yu G., Liang Q.L., Zhou C.Z. and Chen Y. (2012) Structural insights into the substrate specificity of Streptococcus pneumonia 1.3 galactosidase BgaC, The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 287, 22910-22918. @No $ @ @ http://bioinformatics.cineca.it/PMDB. (2014) @No $ @ @ http://www.modelling.leeds.ac.uk/qsitefinder. (2014) @No $ @ @ Kumar P.S., Pulicherla K.K., Ghosh M., Kumar A. and Rao K.R.S.S. (2011) Structural prediction and comparative docking studies of psychrophilic galactosidase with lactose, ONPG and PNPG against its counterparts of mesophilic and thermophilic enzymes, Bioinformation, 6, 311-314. @No $ @ @ http://www.ebi.ac.uk/Tools/msa/clustalw2. (2014) @No $ @ @ Seddigh S. and Darabi M. (2014) Comprehensive analysis of beta-galactosidase protein in plants based on Arabidopsis thaliana, Turkish Journal o f Biology, 38, 140-150.@No $ @ @ http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/home/home.do. (2014) @No $ @ @ http://www.chemspider.com. (2014) @No $ @ @ @No $ <#LINE#>Pollution of Well Water of Some Areas of the Municipality of Abomey-Calavi, Benin<#LINE#>Hounsinou1@SagnonParfait,Mama@Daouda,Alassane@Abdoukarim,Yalo@Nicaise,Sagbo@Etienne,Moussa@Boukari,Sohounhloue@Dominique<#LINE#>12-24<#LINE#>2.ISCA-RJRS-2014-1284.pdf<#LINE#>1Laboratoire d’Hydrologie Appliquée, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques (FAST), Université d’Abomey – Calavi, 01 BP: 526 Cotonou, Benin @ Laboratoire de Chimie Inorganique et de l’Environnement (LACIE), Faculté des sciences et techniques (FAST), Université d’Abomey – Calavi,01 BP : 526 Cotonou, Benin @ Laboratoire d’Etude et de Recherche en Chimie Appliquée (LERCA), Ecole Polytechnique d’Abomey – Calavi (EPAC), Université d’AbomeyCalavi,Benin <#LINE#>19/9/2014<#LINE#>3/6/2015<#LINE#> For the monitoring and control of waterborne diseases, a five-month-prospective-study run from January to March 2012 and from January to February 2013 which objective is the preliminary assessment of the hygienic quality of well water used for drinking and also for domestic activities by residents of some areas of Abomey-Calavi was conducted. A total of 20 water samples collected at 20 wells suspected to be a risk to the health of their users. Bacteriological lab tests reveeled a pollution of all the water wells due to bacteria such as thermotolerant coliforms, intestinal enterococci and total coliforms. This shows that these waters may be responsible for the spread of waterborne diseases. 60% of these waters are polluted by Escherichia coli. The relationship between thermotolerant coliforms and intestinal enterococci showed that the origin of fecal contamination is human-like in 50% of wells, animal type in 5% of the wells and mixed (human and animal) in 5% of the wells studied. Physico-chemically, 50% of water wells tested have a pH lower than normal, all well water analyzed have a redox potential higher than normal and concentrations of lead and zinc in accordance with WHO standards. <#LINE#> @ @ Mahmond A.A. (1998). Water and Sustainable development: the vision for world water life and the environment. Water policy, 1(1), 9-19. (1998) @No $ @ @ Dégbey C. (2004). La qualité de l’eau de puits dans lacommune d’Abomey-Calavi et les facteurs exogènes desa pollution. Mémoire de fin de formation de DEA,Environnement et Santé Publique FLASH, UAC, Bénin @No $ @ @ Rose J.B., Epstein P.R., Lipp E.K., Sherman B.H., Bernard S.M. and Patz J.A. (2001) Environmental earth Perspectives, 109(2), 211-221. @No $ @ @ Bossou B. (2002) Analyse et esquisse cartographique de la contamination bactriologique de la nappe phratique alimentant les puits traditionnels de la ville de Cotonou et sa banlieue. Mmoire de DESS/MEQUE, FAST, UAC. @No $ @ @ Elbaz Poulichet F., Favreau G., Leduc C. and Seidel J.L. (2002) Major in chemitry of ground water in the continental terminal water table of South Western Niger (Africa). Applied Geochemistry, 17(10) 1343-1349. @No $ @ @ Rodier J. (1984) Lanalyse de leau. Dunod, Paris.@No $ @ @ Losada M., A.V. Trebst, and Arnon D.I. (1960) Photosynthesis by isolated chloroplasts. The Journal of Biological Chemisty, 235(3). @No $ @ @ El Haissoufi H., Berrada S., Mazouki M., Aabouch M., Bennami L., Benlemlik M. Idir M, Zanibou A. Bennis Y and El Ouali Lalami A (2011) Pollution des eaux de puits de certains quartiers de la ville de Fes, Maroc. Rev Microbiol, Ind. San et Environn, 5(1) 37-68. @No $ @ @ Baba-Moussa A. (1994) Etude de la pollution bactriologique de la nappe phratique partir dune latrine en Afrique subquatoriale. Thse de doctorat s-science techniques. Ecole polytechnique fdrale de lausanne EPEL. @No $ @ @ Bardgett D. Richard, Hobbs J. and Phylip Frostegard Asa (1996) Change in soil fungal: Bacterial biomass ratios following reduction in the intensity of management of an unpland grassland. @No $ @ @ Uma K.O. (1992) Origine of acid mine drainage in Enugu. Environ Geol water sci., 20(3) 181-194. @No $ @ @ Berg D. Rodney (1996) The Indigenons gastrointestinal microflora. Trends in microbiology, 4(11) 430-435 @No $ @ @ Bristow T. Briand, Summerfect C. Robert and Clayton D. (1996) Rimance of intensively culturel larval walleye in clear, turbid, and colorad water. The progressive Fish-Culturist. 58(1). @No $ @ @ Sarin P., Snoeriink V.L., Lytte D.A. and Koriven W.M. (2004) Iron corrosion scales: Model for scale growth, iron release, and colored water formation. Journal of environmental engineering, 130(4). @No $ @ @ Hevesy G. (1923) The absorption and translocation of lead by plants: A contribution to the method of radioactive indicators in the investigation of the change of substance in plants. Biochemical Journal, 17(4-5) 439-445. @No $ @ @ Manceau A., Marcus M.A., Tamura N., Proux O., Geoffroy N. and Lanson B. (2004) Natural spciation of Zn at the micrometer scale in a clayey soil using X-ray flurorescence, absorption and diffraction. Geochimica and Cosmochemica Acta., 68(11) 2467-2483. @No $ @ @ Ministre Franais du Dveloppement Durable et des Parcs (2015) La qualit de leau de mon puits. www.m.d.de.p.gouv.qc.ca/eau/potable/depleant/index @No $ @ @ Borrego J.J., Cornax R and Morinigo M.A. (1987)Coliphages as an indicator of faecal pollution in water their survival and productive infectivity in natural aquatic environments. Water Research., 21(12) 1473-1480. @No <#LINE#>Curing Animals with Animals: an another Prospective of Ethno veterinary Medicines used by the Tribals of Central Rajasthan, India<#LINE#>Ekta@Gupta,Manoj@Yadav<#LINE#>25-27<#LINE#>3.ISCA-RJRS-2014-1289.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Botany, Government College Ajmer, Rajasthan, India <#LINE#>9/10/2014<#LINE#>29/7/2015<#LINE#> Traditional Medicare system reveals the use of various plants and animal based remedies to cure various ailments of humans and animals. The present study documents the use of animal based remedies by the inhabitants of villages of Central Rajasthan for ethno veterinary purposes. A field survey was conducted in the villages of Ajmer district of Central Rajasthan. The respondents provided valuable information regarding therapeutic uses of animals. <#LINE#> @ @ Efraim L. (2006) Healing with animals in the Levant from the 10th to the 18th century, Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine. @No $ @ @ Shukla M.R. (1950) Unani Chikitsa Sagar (Hindi), Motilal Banarsi Das, Varanasi.@No $ @ @ Ali S.A.M. and Mahdihassan S. (1961) Bazar medicines of Karachi: The drugs of animal origin, Medicus, 23, 72. @No $ @ @ Wahid A. and Siddiqui H.H. (1961) A Survey of Drugs, Institute of History of Medicine and Medical Research, New Delhi. @No $ @ @ Puri H.S. (1970) Drugs of animal origin used in Indian systems of medicine, Nagarjun, 13, 21. @No $ @ @ Vohora S.B. and Khan S.Y. (1979) Animal Origin Drugs used in Unani Medicine, ( Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi), @No $ @ @ Sharma M.P. (1996) Drugs of animal origin in Unani medicine: The need for scientific evaluation, in: Ethnobiology in Human Welfare, edited by Jain S K, Deep Publications, New Delhi, 206. @No $ @ @ Pandey V.N. (1996) The products of animal origin as recipes in Ayurvedic medicaments, in: Ethnobiology in Human Welfare, edited by Jain S.K., Deep Publications, New Delhi, 203. @No $ @ @ Unnikrishnan P.M. (1998) Animals in Ayurveda, Amruth. @No $ @ @ Pushpangdan P. (1990) Animal and animal products in the local health traditions in India, Proceeding IInd International Congress on Ethnobiology, 189. @No $ @ @ Neto EMC (1999) Traditional use and sale of animals as medicines in Feira de Santana City, Bahia, Brazil, Indigenous Knowledge Development Monitor, 7,15. @No $ @ @ Angeletti L.R. Agrimi U., Curia C., French D. and Mariani-Costantini R. (1992) Healing rituals and sacred serpents. The Lancet, 340, 223.@No $ @ @ Rosner F. (1992) Pigeons as a remedy (segulah) for jaundice, New York State J Medicine, 92, 189. @No $ @ @ Trivedi PC (2002) Ethnobotany: An Overview, In Ethnobotany, Edited by Trivedi P C, Jaipur: Aavishkar Publisher, @No $ @ @ Tajuddin and Amin KMY (1990) The scientific evaluation of Castoreum: A drug of zoological source, Proceeding IInd International Congress on Ethnobiology, 186.@No $ @ @ Geer and Guide (2001) Ecological status of Narayan Sarovar Wildlife Sanctuary with a management perspective, Gujrat Ecological Education and Research (GEER) Foundation, Gandhinagar and Gujarat Institute of Desert Ecology (GUIDE), Bhuj. @No $ @ @ Kakati LN and Doulo V (2002) Indigenous knowledge system of zootherapeutic use by Chakhesang tribe of Nagaland, India, Journal of Hum. Ecol., 13(6) 419-423. @No <#LINE#>Participation rate of Physical education and Sports science Students of selected Universities in content Production of Social media<#LINE#>Fahimeh@Negintaji,Moradi@Mehdi,Sohrabi@Ali<#LINE#>28-37<#LINE#>4.ISCA-RJRS-2014-1294.pdf<#LINE#>University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran @ Islamic Azad University, South Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran <#LINE#>13/10/2014<#LINE#>24/8/2015<#LINE#> Social media is the description of online tools that people use it for sharing content, profiles, views, experiences, and attitudes. Therefore, social media is facilitator of online conversations and interactions among groups of people. These tools include blogs, message boards, podcast, microblog, bookmarking, webs, and Wikis. The main objective of this article is to investigate participation rate of physical education and sports science students in producing social media content. The method used in this research is survey one and its population is all of the physical education and sports science students of Tehran University, Allameh Tabatabaei University, Kharazmi University, and Shahid Beheshti University in B.A. and M.A. and PhD degrees in 2013. Studies showed that most people are members of one of Internet social networks, and most of them use filter breaker to access social networks such as Facebook, and most of them believe that using filter breaker is easy and available for them. <#LINE#> @ @ Emami H. (2009) Practical approach of public relations 2, Proceeding of 2th international conference of public relations, Tehran, Iran. @No $ @ @ Arel B. (2007) Research methods in social sciences, SAMT publication, Tehran, Iran. @No $ @ @ Jalali A. and Saburi M. (2009) Public relations 2, new field on public relations management in the third millennuium, Porceeding of 2 th international conference on public relations, Tehran, Iran. @No $ @ @ Rahmanzadeh A. (2010) Performance of virtual social networks on globalization No.1. @No $ @ @ Verner S. and Tankard J. (2004) Communication theories, Azad University publication. 6.Kastelez M. (2001) @No $ @ @ Information era: advent of network society, First Edition, Tarhe No Publication, Tehran, Iran. @No $ @ @ Mahpishanian M. (2010) Soft war in media and syber: analyze of sof ware of United Stated of America against Iran in traditional and novel media fields, Olia publication, Tehran, Iran. @No $ @ @ Mohseni M. (2001) , Sociology of information society, Didar publication, Tehran, Iran. @No $ @ @ Mehdizadeh M. (2009) Media theories: common thoughts and critical visions, Hamshahri publication, Tehran, Iran. @No $ @ @ Yazdanpanah J. (2009) Book information through Social media, Zemestan publication. @No $ @ @ Katherine A., Bradshaw James C., Foust and Joseph P. Bernt (2009) Local News Anchors' Contributions to Newscasts, Electronic News, 3(2), 6179. CA: Sage. @No $ @ @ Elahe masomi, Amir Eghdami, Mohsen Derakhshan asl, Saeid Ashore and Peyman Ghanimat (2013) The Relationship between Organizational Climate Dimensions and Corporate Entrepreneurship (Case Study: Meshkinshahr Payam Noor University, Iran), Res. J. Recent Sci., 2(11), 107-113. @No $ @ @ Movahedi M.M. (2013) A Statistical Method for Designing and analyzing tolerances of Unidentified Distributions, Res. J. Recent Sci., 2(11), 55-64. @No $ @ @ Rosman Md. Y., Shah F.A., Hussain J. and Hussain A.(2013) Factors Affecting the Role of Human Resource Department in Private Healthcare Sector in Pakistan: A Case Study of Rehman Medical Institute (RMI), Res. J. Recent Sci., 2(1), 84-90. @No $ @ @ Mohammad Aghaei, Amin Asadollahi, Maryam Tonekaboni, Nasim Tajasom and Samin Abbasi (2013) Investigating the Impact of Store Brand Price-Image and Retailer Equity Dimensions on ETKA Chain Store Customer's Purchase Intention, Res. J. Recent Sci., 2(11), 5-11. @No $ @ @ Muhammad Usman and Ikufumi Tomimoto (2013),The Aging Population of Japan: Causes, Expected Challenges and Few Possible Recommendations, Res. J. Recent Sci.,2(11), 1-4. @No <#LINE#>Branding Begins with Employees: Analyzing the Impact of 4E’s on Employee Branding in Telecom Sector of Pakistan<#LINE#>Majid@Faiza,Atif@Bilal,Shahid@Maria<#LINE#>38-42<#LINE#>5.ISCA-RJRS-2014-1296.pdf<#LINE#> Department of Management Sciences, Shaheed Zulifiqar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology (SZABIST), Islamabad, Pakistan <#LINE#>13/10/2014<#LINE#>21/7/2015<#LINE#> In the contemporary business world today, employee branding has emerged as a new concept within organizations. The purpose behind conducting this study is to develop a common understanding about the 4es on employee branding. In order to conduct this study, a convenience sampling strategy was used for data collection and data was collected from 306 respondents working in the telecommunication sector of Rawalpindi and Islamabad, through a structured questionnaire. Results are drawn using correlation and regression analysis, indicating that employee engagement, empowerment and equity have a positive effect on employee branding except employee education. This study will help human resource managers to consider 4es in order to increase employee branding. Employee branding is a vital aspect of any human resource activity and plays an important role in up lifting the awareness of employees outside an organization and will help produce committed employees. <#LINE#> @ @ Ambler T. and Simon B. (1996) The employer brand, Journal of Brand Management, 4(3), 185-206. @No $ @ @ Mandhanya Y. and Shah M. (2010) Employer Branding - A Tool For Talent Management, Global Management Review,4(2), 43-48. @No $ @ @ Rousseau D. (1995) Psychological contracts in organizations: Understanding written and unwritten agreements, Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.@No $ @ @ Mangold G. and Miles S.J. (2007) @No $ @ @ The employee brand: is yours an all-star?,Business Horizons, 50(5), 423-433. @No $ @ @ Miles S.J. and Mangold G. (2007) Growing the Employee Brand at ASI A Case Study,Journal of Leadership and Organizational Studies, 14(1), 77-85. @No $ @ @ Sahoo C.K. and Mishra S. (2012) A Framework towards Employee Engagement: The PSU Experience, ASCI Journal of Management, 42(1), 92-110. @No $ @ @ Kahn W. (1990) Psychological conditions of personal engagement and disengagement at work, Academy of management journal, 33(4), 692-724. @No $ @ @ Wah L. (1999) Engaging employees a big challenge, Management Review, 88(9), 10.@No $ @ @ Spreitzer G. (1995) Psychological empowerment in the workplace: Dimensions, measurement, and validation, Academy of management Journal, 38(5), 1442-1465. @No $ @ @ Spreitzer G., Kizilos M. and Nason S. (1997) A Dimensional Analysis of the Relationship Between Psychological Empowerment and Effectiveness, Satisfaction, and Strain, Journal of management, 23(5), 697-704. @No $ @ @ Gill A., Biger N. and Bhutani S. (2010) Factors that mitigate employee job stress in the service industry, International Journal of Services, Economics and Management, 2(1), 30-45. @No $ @ @ Shipper F. and Manz C.C. (1993) Employee self-management without formally designated teams: an alternative road to empowerment, Organizational Dynamics, 20(3), 48-61. @No $ @ @ Campion M. and Higgs C. (1995) Design work teams to increase productivity and satisfaction, Hr Magazine, 40(10), 101. @No $ @ @ Steers R. and Black S. (1994) Introduction to organizational behavior, New York: Harper Collins College Publications. @No $ @ @ Pfeffer J. (1995) Producing sustainable competitive advantage through the effective management of people, The Academy of Management Executive, 9(1), 55-69 @No $ @ @ Likert R. (1967) The human organization: its management and values. @No $ @ @ Hofstede G. (1984)Culture's Consequences: International Differences in Work‐Related Values,London: Sage Publications. @No <#LINE#>Morpho-physiological and Yield responses of Black gram (Vignamungo L.) and Green gram (Vigna radiata L.) genotypes under Drought at different Growth stages<#LINE#>Baroowa@B.,Gogoi@N.<#LINE#>43-50<#LINE#>6.ISCA-RJRS-2014-1308.pdf<#LINE#> Department of Environmental Science, Tezpur University, Napaam, Tezpur-784028, Assam, Indian <#LINE#>6/11/2014<#LINE#>10/6/2015<#LINE#> This study was carried out to evaluate the response pattern of black gram (Vignamungo L.) and green gram (Vigna radiate L.) genotypes under water drought stress imposed at vegetative, early reproductive and pod filling stages on the basis of morpho-physiological traits and yield. Four commonly grown genotypes- T9, KU 301 (black gram) and Pratap, SG 21-5 (green gram) were arranged in randomized block design with three replications. Drought stress was found to have significant inhibitory impact on all the studied traits. Positive correlation of seed yield was obtained with relative leaf water content, plant height, leaf number, leaf area and shoot: root biomass. Early reproductive stage was proved to be the most critical for drought stress as it greatly reduced seed yield (T9-31.28%, KU 301- 48.52%, Pratap-37.12%, SG 21-5- 56.98%). Among the studied genotypes, T9 and Pratap were identified as drought tolerant with higher values of DTI, RP, MP and HI. <#LINE#> @ @ Zhu Q. (2002) Salt and drought stress signal transduction in plants. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol., 53, 247273.@No $ @ @ Chaves M.M., Pereira J.S., Maroco J., Rodriguez M.L., Ricardo C.P.P., Osorio M.L., Carvalho I., Faria T. and Pinheiro C. (2002) How plants cope with water stress in the field photosynthesis and growth? Ann. Bot., 89(7), 907-916. @No $ @ @ Siddique M.R.B., Hamid A. and Islam M.S. (2000) Drought stress effects on water relations of wheat. Bot. Bull. Acad. Sinica, 41, 35-39. @No $ @ @ Hussain M., Malik M.A., Farooq M., Ashraf M.Y. and Cheema M.A. (2008) Improving drought tolerance by exogenous application of glycinebetaine and salicylic acid in sunflower. J. Agron. Crop Sci., 194, 193-199. @No $ @ @ Anjum S.A., Xie X., Wang L., Saleem M.F., Man C. and Lei W. (2011) Morphological, physiological and biochemical responses of plants to drought stress. Afr. J. Agric. Res., 6(9), 2026-2032. @No $ @ @ Zlatev Z. and Lidon FC. (2012) An overview on drought induced changes in plant growth, water relationsand photosynthesis. Emir. J. Food Agric., 24(1), 57-72. @No $ @ @ Lin Z. and Ehleringer J.R. (1982) The effects of light, temperature, water vapor pressure deficit and carbon dioxide on photosynthesis in Papaya. Acta Phytophysiol. Sinica, 8, 363-372. @No $ @ @ Almeselmani M., Abdullah F., Hareri F., Naaesan M., Ammar M.A. and Zuher Kanbar O. (2011) Effect of drought on different physiological characters and yield component in different varieties of Syrian durum wheat. Journal of Agricultural Sciences J. Agric. Sci., 3, 127-133. @No $ @ @ Baroowa B., Gogoi N., Paul S. and Sarma B. (2012) Morphological responses of pulse (Vigna spp.) crops to soil water deficit. Journal of Agricultural Sciences J. Agric. Sci., 57(1), 31-40. @No $ @ @ Bhatt R.M. and Srinivasa Rao N.K. (2005) Influence of pod load response of okra to water stress. Indian J. Plant Physi., 10, 5459. @No $ @ @ Kacperska A. and Kubacka-Zebalska M. (1989) Formation of stress ethylene depends both on ACC synthesis and on the activity of free radical generating system. Physiol. Plant., 77, 231-237. @No $ @ @ Baroowa B. and Gogoi N. (2012) Effect of induced drought on different growth and biochemical attributes of black gram (Vignamungo L.) and green gram (Vigna radiate L.). J. Environ. Res. Develop., 6, 584-593. @No $ @ @ Rucker K.S., Kvien C.K., Holbrook C.C. and Hook J.E. (1995) Identification of peanut genotypes with improved drought avoidance traits. Peanut Science, 24, 14-18. @No $ @ @ Vurayai R., Emongor V. and Moseki B. (2011) Effect of water stress imposed at different growth and development stages on morphological traits and yield of bambara groundnuts (Vignasubterranea L. Verdc). Am. J. Plant Physiol., 6(1), 17-27. @No $ @ @ Alves A.A.C. and Setter T.L. (2004) Response of cassava leaf area expansion to water deficit: Cell proliferation, cell expansion and delayed development. Ann. Bot. (London), 94, 605613. @No $ @ @ Dickson R. and Tomlinson P. (1996) Oak growth, development and carbon metabolism in response to water stress. Ann. For. Sci., 53, 181196. @No $ @ @ Farooq M., Wahid A., Kobayashi N., Fujita D. and Basra S.M.A. (2009) Plant drought stress: effects, mechanisms and management. Agron. Sustain. Dev., 29, 185-212. @No $ @ @ Setter T.L. (1990) Transport/harvest index: Photosynthetic partitioning in stressed plants. P. 17-36. Stress responses in plant: Adaptation and accumulation mechanism. Wiley-Liss, Inc. New York, 14853. @No $ @ @ Pandey R.K., Marienville J.W. and Adum A. (2000) Deficit irrigation and nitrogen effect on maize in a sahelian environment. I. Grain yield components. Agr. Water Manage., 46, 1-13. @No $ @ @ Toker C. and Cagirgan M.I. (1998) Assessment of response to drought stress of chickpea (CicerarietinumL.) lines under rainfed conditions. Turk. J. .Agric. For., 22, 615-621. @No $ @ @ Azimzadeh S.M. and Azimzadeh S.J. (2011) Study on drought tolerance of 12 varieties of bread wheat(Triticum Aestivum) in East Part of Iran. Adv. Environ.Biol., 5(10), 3256-3262. @No <#LINE#>A study on the Rarest case of Disguised Signatures in the form of Lateral expansion<#LINE#>V.C.@Misra,N.@Agrawal,S.K.@Shukla<#LINE#>51-55<#LINE#>7.ISCA-RJRS-2015-040.pdf<#LINE#>Amity Institute of Forensic Sciences, Amity University, Noida, India <#LINE#>24/2/2015<#LINE#>4/6/2015<#LINE#> Questioned documents have always been a challenge in forensic investigations. The disguising of signatures is the most common practice in white collar crime. In case of disguise, people deliberately change their usual pattern of writing including signatures with the intent to deny the authenticity of the same in future for some obvious benefits. There may be numerous methods to disguise the original handwriting and signatures depending upon the capability of the writer and intention behind disguising. In the present case study, the subject has disguised his own signatures by putting the alphabets in lateral expansion instead of usually used overlapped alphabets. A critical study was done to decipher the rare methodology of disguising using technique of lateral expansion. <#LINE#> @ @ Wilson R (1997) Harrison, Suspected Documents: Their scientific examination, second Indian reprint, Universal law publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd.@No $ @ @ Dr. B.R. Sharma (2012) Law relating to handwriting forensics, Edition, Universal law publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd. @No $ @ @ Katherine M. Koppenhaver (2007) @No $ @ @ Forensic Document Examination- Principles and Practice, Humana press. @No $ @ @ Jane A. Lewis (2014) Forensic Document Examination- Fundamentals and Current Trends, Academic Press. @No $ @ @ Ordway Hilton (1993) Scientific Examination of Questioned Documents, Revised Edition, CRC Press. @No @Research Article <#LINE#>Torque Comparison between a Novel Multilayer Switched Reluctance Motor and a Custom one<#LINE#>Siadatan@Alireza,Mohammad@MahdiMahmoodi,Nezamabadi@MohammadMehdi<#LINE#>56-65<#LINE#>8.ISCA-RJRS-2014-114.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Electrical Engineering, West Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran @ Department of Electrical Engineering, Saveh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Saveh, Iran <#LINE#>15/1/2014<#LINE#>22/2/2015<#LINE#> In this paper a custom three phase Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) with six stator and four rotor salient poles (6 by 4) was designed, simulated and analyzed and its produced torque, phase inductance, flux linkage and some other characteristics were obtained by the 3D Finite Element Method (FEM). Then a novel 7-layer 4 by 4 Multilayer SRM (MSRM) with the same volume was designed and under the same conditions was simulated and analyzed. In the latter motor, 3 layers are energized at the same time causing more torque and efficiency and less torque ripple. Both motors were analyzed under different situations and results were attained. Finally prototypes of each one in the laboratory were constructed and tested and the results were compared with the simulations. <#LINE#> @ @1Miller T.J. (1988), Switch Reluctance Motor Drive,Ventura, CA; Intertec Communications Inc.@No $ @ @ Vijayakumar K., Karthikeyan R., Paramasivam S.,Arumugam R. and Srinivas K.N. (2008). Switched Reluctance Motor Modeling, Design, Simulation, and Analysis: A Comprehensive Review, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 44(12), 4605-4617.@No $ @ @ Krishnan R. (2001). Switched Reluctance Motor Drives,Modeling, Simulation, Analysis, Design and Applications, CRC Press. @No $ @ @ Krishnan R. (2001). Electric Motor Drives, Modeling,Analysis and Control, Printice Hall. @No $ @ @ Torkaman H., Afjei E. and Toulabi M.S. (2012). New Double-Layer-per-Phase Isolated Switched Reluctance Motor: Concept, Numerical Analysis, and Experimental Confirmation, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 59(2), 830-838. @No $ @ @ Ding W., Liang D. and Tang R. (2011). A fast nonlinear variable structure equivalent magnetic circuit modeling for dual-channel switched reluctance machine, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion and Management, 52(1), 308-320. @No $ @ @ Wang H., Lee D.H. and Park T.H. et al. (2011). Hybrid stator-pole switched reluctance motor to improve radial force for bearingless application, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion and Management, 52(2), 1371-1376. @No $ @ @ Daldaban F. and Ustkoyuncu N. (2011). A novel linear switched reluctance motor for railway transportation systems, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion and Management, 52(3), 465-469.@No $ @ @ Daldaban F. and Ustkoyuncu N. (2006). A new double sided linear switched reluctance motor with low cost,IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion and Management, 47(18-19), 2983-2990.@No $ @ @ Daldaban F. and Ustkoyuncu N. (2008). Multi-layer switched reluctance motor to reduce torque ripple, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion and Management,49(5), 974-979 @No $ @ @ Daldaban F. and Ustkoyuncu N. (2007). New disc type switched reluctance motor for high torque density, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion and Management,48(8), 2424-2431.@No $ @ @ Lee C. and Krishnan R. (2009). New Designs of a TwoPhase E-Core Switched Reluctance Machine by Optimizing the Magnetic Structure for a Specific Application: Concept, Design, and Analysis, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 45(5), 1804–1814. @No $ @ @ Torkaman H. and Afjei E. (2012). Comparison of Three Novel Types of Two- Phase Switched Reluctance Motors Using Finite Element Method, Progress in Electromagnetics Research (PIER), 125(151-164). @No $ @ @ Oh S.G. and Krishnan R. (2007). Two-phase SRM with flux-reversalfree stator: concept, analysis, design, and experimental verification, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 43(5), 1247-1257@No $ @ @ Oyama J., Higuchi T. and Abe et al. T. (2004).Characteristics of a hybrid-type switched reluctance motor with salient pole stator,” Electrical Engineering in Japan, 147(3), 72–79.@No $ @ @ Chen H. and Gu J.J. (2010). Implementation of the Three-Phase Switched Reluctance Machine System for Motors and Generators, IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, 15(3), 421-432.@No $ @ @ Takahashi et all. (2006). Characteristics of 8/6 Switched Reluctance Generator Excited by Suppression Resisto Converter, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 42(10), 3458-3460.@No $ @ @ Radimov N., Ben-Hail N. and Rabinovici R. (2006).Switched Reluctance Machines as Three-Phase AC Autonomous Generator, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 42(11), 3760-3764.@No $ @ @ Toulabi M.S., Torkaman H. and Afjei E. (2012).Experimental and Numerical Comparison between the Output Voltages of Two Novel Switched Reluctance Generators, COMPEL: The International Journal for Computation and Mathematics in Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 31(2), 401-423.@No $ @ @ Afjei E. and Toliyat H.A. (2002). A novel multilayer switched reluctance motor", IEEE Transaction on Energy Conversion, 17(2), 217–221. @No $ @ @ Magnet (2006). CAD Package: User Manual, Infolytica Corporation Ltd., Montreal, Canada. @No <#LINE#>The Principles and Platform of Climatic Design of the Bushehr Architecture, Iran<#LINE#>Sedaqat@Fatemeh,Mohsen@Akbarzadeh<#LINE#>66-75<#LINE#>9.ISCA-RJRS-2014-129.pdf<#LINE#> Islamic Azad University of West of Tehran, Young and Elite Researchers Club, Tehran, Iran @ Department of Architecture, Art University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran <#LINE#>17/1/2014<#LINE#>16/1/2015<#LINE#> The port of Bushehr had been among the most important ways of communication between Iran and other countries. The thriving market of exchange of merchants had been the host to traders from India, Africa and Arabs of the Persian Gulf, who visited the port to sell and buy goods. The commercial and geographic positions of the port have played an important in the architecture and formation of the city. They have been, in fact, the factors driving the city toward growth and development. Hence, the development of Bushehr necessitates the development, design and construction of new buildings with various functions. As a result of the approach adopted to give purpose to the resources and energy, considering the climatic knowledge and configuration of the island shall be the first priority in making policies and decisions aimed at optimizing energy consumption. The present manuscript tries to propose solutions to reduce energy consumption and replace current sources of energy with renewable resources by considering the environmental and climatic platforms of Bushehr as well as its precious indigenous architectural elements and factors. Hence, the analytic-documentary research method is employ to conduct field studies on this issue. Results of this research can be widely applied to planning, design and construction of buildings by experts, enforcers and administrators. <#LINE#> @ @ Kalhor M. (2013) A Study of Southern Border of Iran,Res. J. Recent Sci., 2(5), 71-73. @No $ @ @ Shaterian R. (2008) Iranian climate and architecture. Tehran: Simayeh Danesh Press, 179-180. @No $ @ @ Nabipour I. (2006) The architecture of Bushehr: The symphony of color, wind and light. Bushehr: Nazhat Press, 82. @No $ @ @ Iran Meteorological Organization (2014) Annual report, Official Bulletin. 117-126.@No $ @ @ Sadri M., Kavandi M., Jozepiri A., Teimouri S.H. and Abbasi F. (2014) Bionic Architecture, Forms and Constructions, Res. J. Recent Sci., 3(3), 93-98. @No $ @ @ Kasmayi M. (2003) Climate and architecture. The Iranian Housing Company Press, Tehran, 84-99. @No $ @ @ Shojazadeh H., Kazemi M. and Shafizadeh A. (2014) Environmental Psychology in Architecture and Urban Design, Res. J. Recent Sci., 3(5), 116-120. @No $ @ @ Chopan Naderi S., Dashti Shafiei A. and Shaghaghi S.H. (2014) The study of Expressionist Technocratic Architecture and its effect on the change of Architecture Space, Res. J. Recent Sci., 3(10), 100-103. @No $ @ @ Tootak M. and Diba D. (2014) Evaluating the Impact of Qualitative Elements of Space on Social Aspects of Sustainability, Res. J. Recent Sci., 3(10), 84-88. @No $ @ @ Qobadian V. (2008) Climatic analysis of Old Iranian buildings. Tehran: University of Tehran Press, 76-82. @No <#LINE#>Manual and Mechanised Processing Aspects for Bamboo Artisinal Technologies<#LINE#>Ranjeeta@Dash,Anil@Mundotiya<#LINE#>76-79<#LINE#>10.ISCA-RJRS-2015-039.pdf<#LINE#> Forest Research Institute, Dehradun-248006, India <#LINE#>13/2/2015<#LINE#>4/7/2015<#LINE#> The present write up includes the aspects of mechanization in the field of bamboo processing. Mechanization can also go a long way in estimating product outputs from round bamboo of different diameter () and wall thickness beside length. A schematic CFC layout has also been proposed in the present write up to make a beginning of mechanization in bamboo sector. <#LINE#> @ @ Badoni S.P. and Rajput S.S. (1997) Bamboo: The utilisation scene. In: KVIC Seminar on Bamboo Constitutional Framework, Delhi. Unpublished. @No $ @ @ Badoni S.P., Pandey C.N. and Inder Dev (2000) Utilisation and processing of bamboo. In: Seminar on Bamboo, Tripura, March 2000. Papers. Unpublished. @No $ @ @ Badoni S.P. (1998) Res.J.Recent Sci. International Science Community Association 79@No $ @ @ Chakraborty D., (1988) Utilization of bamboo as raw material in the handicraft industries in Tripura. The Indian Forester, 114(4). @No $ @ @ Itoh T. and Shimaji K. (1981) Lignification of bamboo culm (Phyllostachys pubescens) during its growth and maturation. Bamboo Production and Utilization. 104-l 10. In: Proc. XVII IUFRO Congress Group 5.3. Ed. T. Higuchi. Kyoto, Japan. @No $ @ @ Janssen J.J.A. (1981) @No $ @ @ The relationship between the mechanical properties and the biological and chemical composition of bamboo. In: Higuchi, T. (ed.). Bamboo production and utilization. Proceedings of the Congress Group 5.3A, Production and Utilization of bamboo and related species, XVII, IUFRO World Congress Kyoto, Japan. @No $ @ @ Jules J.A. Janssen. (2000) The Mechanical Properties of Bamboo, Technical University, Eindhouen, Post Pus.513, 5600-Eindhoven. @No