@Research Paper
<#LINE#>Water Productivity and Hydraulic Parameters of Furrow Irrigated raised bed with variable Furrow Sections in Wheat Crop<#LINE#>Rahul Dev@Kurre,A.K.@Pali,M.P.@Tripathi <#LINE#>1-4<#LINE#>1.ISCA-RJRS-2016-072.pdf<#LINE#>Dept. of SWE, SVCAET & RS, FAE, IGKV, Raipur, CG, India@Dept. of SWE, SVCAET & RS, FAE, IGKV, Raipur, CG, India@Dept. of SWE, SVCAET & RS, FAE, IGKV, Raipur, CG, India<#LINE#>9/9/2016<#LINE#>30/11/2016<#LINE#>Consumptive use, water use, hydraulic parameters and yield of furrow irrigated raised bed system (FIRBS) in wheat  were studied under three moisture regimes viz. 40, 50 and 60% maximum allowable depletion (MAD) at sub treatment of 15cm, 20cm and 25cm furrow depth. FIRBS resulted in maximum yield obtained in (29.61q/ha) were produced under 20 cm furrow depth with 50% MAD. The seasonal consumptive use varied between 246.00 to 372.42 mm. In furrow irrigated raised bed system 20 cm furrow depth at 40% MAD treatment recorded the highest value (372.42 mm). In furrow irrigated raised bed system the maximum water use efficiency found in 9.50 kg ha-1 mm-1 in 20 cm furrow depth under 50% MAD. The result revealed that advance time and recession curve in furrow irrigated raised bed system 15 cm furrow depth, and 20 cm furrow depth more parallel then 25 cm furrow depth. The parallelism of curves shows uniform distribution of water.<#LINE#>Jat Laxmi Narayan (2001).@Evaluation of FIRB planting system for development of productive and sustainable wheat based cropping system.@Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Agromony, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, Udaipur.@Yes$Hobbs P.R. (2002).@Resource conservation technologies: a second revolution in South Asia.@(In): Proceeding of International Workshop on Herbicide Resistance Management and Zero Tillage in Rice-Wheat Cropping System, held during 4-6 March at CCS HAU, Hisar, 67–76.@Yes$Sayre K.D. (2000).@Effect of tillage, crop residue retention and nitrogen management on the	 performance of bed-planted, furrow irrigated spring wheat in northwest Mexico.@(In) : Proceeding of the 15th Conference of International Soil Tillage Research Organization, held during 2-7 July 2000 at Forth Worth, Texas, the USA.@Yes$Michael A.M. (1993).@Irrigation Theory and Practices.@Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi. 610-622.@Yes$Walker R. Wynn and Skogerboe Gaylord V. (1987).@Surface irrigation theory and practices prentice-hall Inc: Engle wood eliffs.@New Jersy USA.@No$Yadav A., Malik R.K., Chauhan B.S., Kumar V., Banga R.S., Singh Samar, Yadav J.S., Poonia S.S., Rathi S.S. and Sayre K.D. (2002).@Feasibility of raising wheat on furrow irrigated raised beds in south-western Haryana.@(In): proceeding of International Workshop on Herbicide Resistance Management and Zero Tillage in Rice-Wheat Cropping System, held during 4-6 March at CCS HAU Hisar, 201–206.@Yes
<#LINE#>Influence of Light Intensity on Early Growth of Adansonia digitata (L.)<#LINE#>Mukhtar@R.B. <#LINE#>5-9<#LINE#>2.ISCA-RJRS-2016-078.pdf<#LINE#>Kebbi State University of Science and Technology, Aliero, Kebbi State, Nigeria<#LINE#>25/9/2016<#LINE#>27/11/2016<#LINE#>This study investigated the influence of light intensity on early growth of A. digitata. The experiment was conducted in the nursery of the Department of forestry and fisheries, Kebbi State University of Science and Technology, Aliero. Five weeks old seedlings were used where fifty seedlings each were allocated to 25, 50, 75 and 100% light intensity chambers. A completely randomized design was used and data was collected on stem height, collar diameter, number of leaves, seedlings dry weight, net assimilation rate, relative growth rate and absolute growth rate. The result revealed that, light intensity had no significant (p>0.05) influence on stem height, collar diameter and number of leaves. Although a significant effect was observed in seedlings dry weight where seedlings exposed to 50% light intensity had the highest total dry weight (TDW) (19.75g). It was concluded that light intensity had no significant influence on seedlings stem height, collar diameter and number of leaves but had significantly influenced seedlings dry weight of the species. 50% light intensity was recommended for early growth of A. digitata.<#LINE#>Mukhtar R.B. (2013).@Effect of light intensity on seedling growth of Diospyros mespiliformis.@Proceedings of the forestry Association of Nigeria. Sokoto.@No$Akinyele A.O. (2007).@Silvicultural requirement of seedlings of Buchholzia coriacea Engler.@Unpublished PhD theses, submitted to the Dept. of Forest Resources Management, University of Ibadan, 20-34.@No$Offiong M.O., Udofia S.I., Owoh P.W. and Ekpenyong G.O. (2010).@Effects of fertilizer on the early growth of Tetrapleura tetraptera (Del).@Nigerian Journal of Agriculture, Food and Environment, 6(1&2),53-59.@Yes$Sale F.A. (2015).@Evaluation of watering regime and different pot sizes on the growth of Parkia biglobosa seedlings under nursery condition.@European Scientific Journal, 11(12), 313-325.@Yes$Assogbadjo A.E., Kyndt T., Sinsin B., Gheysen G. and Van damme P. (2006).@Patterns of genetic and morphometric diversity in Baobab (Adansonia digitata) populations across different climatic zones of Benin (West Africa).@Annals of Botany, 97(5), 819-830.@Yes$Kabore D., Hagretou S., Brehima D., Clarisse S.C., Mamoudou H.D. and Mogens J. (2011).@A review of Baobab (Adansonia digitata) products: effect of processing techniques, mechanical properties and uses.@African Journal of Food Science, 5(6), 833-844.@Yes$Ibrahim A., Usman A., Yahaya A.I., Umar M.L., Halilu A., Abubakar H., Kwanashie A.J., Mahadi M.A. and Ibrahim B. (2014).@Genetic diversity for nutritional traits in the leaves of Baobab (Adansonia digitata).@African Journal of Boitechnology, 13(2), 301-306.@Yes$Sidibe M. and Williams J.T. (2002).@Baobab (Adansonia digitata) fruits for the future.@International Centre for Under-utilized Crops. Southampton. UK. p100.@Yes$Tee N.T. and Popoola L. (2007).@The role of Borassus aethiopum (Mart) on livelihood sustainability, the North-eastern Nigeria experience.@Discovery and Innovation, 19(1), 230-237.@Yes$Tee N.T. and Verinumbe I. (2007).@Utility dynamic and prioritization of Borassus aethiopum (Mart) in Northeastern Nigeria.@Journal of Agricultural Resource Policies, 3(1), 87-93.@Yes$Chadare F.J., Linnemann A.R., Hounhouigan J.D., Nout M.J.R. and Van Boekel M.A.J.S. (2008).@Baobab food products: a review on their composition and nutritional value.@Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 49(1), 254-274.@Yes$Falemara B.C., Chomini M.S., Thlama D.M. and Udenkwere M. (2014).@Pre-germinaiton and dormancy response of Adansonia digitata L. seeds to pre-treatment techniques and growth media.@European Journal of Agriculture and Forestry Research, 2(1), 31-41.@Yes$Rao P.B. (2005).@Effect of shade on seedling growth of five important tree species in Tarai 	region of Uttaranchal.@Bulletin of the National Institute of Ecology, 15(1), 161-170.@Yes$Rao P.B., Jaur A. and Tewari A. (2008).@Drought resistance in seedlings of five tree species in Tarai region of Uttarakhand.@International Society for Tropical Ecology, 49(1), 43-52.@Yes$Aderounmu A.F. (2010).@Silvicultural requirements for regeneration of Vitelleria paradoxa.@PhD thesis, submitted to the Dept. of Forest Resources Management, University of Ibadan, 1-141.@No$JS Chauhan, YK Tomar, N Indrakumar, A Seema (2009).@Effect of growth hormones on seed germination and seedling growth of black gram and horse gram.@In Ogunsanwo, O.Y., Akinwole, A.O., Azeez, I.O., Adekunle, V.A.J. and Adewole, N.A. Eds. Sudano-Sahelian Land Scape and Renewable Natural Resources Mangement in Nigeria, Proceeding of 37th Annual Conference of Forestry Association of Nigeria, Minna, Niger State.@Yes$Adeoye I.A. and Onyekwelu J.C. (2014).@Effect of different light intensities on germination and early growth of Parkia biglobosa (Jacq Berth).@Proceedings of the 4th Biannual conference of the Forests and Forest Products Society, 23-26 April, pp. 57-65.@No$Chaudhry A.K., Ali Z., Rashid C.A. and Chughtai N.M. (2004).@Shade requirement of Acacia nilotica at nursery stage.@Journal of Agricultural Science, 41(1), 3-4.@Yes$George Z., George S., George K. and Elein K. (2012).@Influence of light intensity on growth and physiological characteristics of common sage (Salvia offinalis).@Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, 55(1), 89-95.@Yes$Mattana R.S., Ming L.C., Marchese J.A. and Marques M.O.M. (2006).@Biomass production in plants of Pothomorphe umbellata (L.). submitted to differents shade levels.@Rev. Bras. Pl. Med. Botucatu, (8), 83-85.@Yes$Bolanle O.T., Yakubu F.B., Williams O.A., Yahaya D.K. and Asaba L.O. (2014).@Seedling growth performance of Kigelia africana (LAM) BENTH as influenced by light intensities.@European Journal of Agricultrue and Forestry Research, 2(3), 1-13.@Yes
<#LINE#>Investigation of Radioactivity level in some Non-Food items Imported to Sudan<#LINE#>Haitham M.@Elhassan,Mustafa M.O.@Ahamed,Isam@Salih,Hajo@Idriss <#LINE#>10-16<#LINE#>3.ISCA-RJRS-2016-096.pdf<#LINE#>Sudan Academy of Sciences and Radiation Protection and Nuclear Security Unit, Sudan Customs, Ministry of Interior, Khartoum, Sudan @Sudan Atomic Energy Commission@Sudan Atomic Energy Commission@Sudan Atomic Energy Commission<#LINE#>14/11/2016<#LINE#>30/11/2016<#LINE#>Environmental monitoring for radioactivity is very important in view of radiation protection and environmental security. Hence, an investigation has been performed to quantify radioactivity level in some non-food items imported to Sudan. Radioactivity was measured by using high-resolution &#947;-spectroscopy based on HPGe detector. The survey has resulted in detection of radionuclides 134Cs, 137Cs, 40K, 226Ra, and 60Co. The result of this investigation has revealed that some imported substances contain high activity concentration. However, the obtained result have shown that the 134Cs, 137Cs, 40K, 226Ra, and 60Co activity concentration were far below the limit proposed (CODEX). In the Sudan, there is no standard limit for radionuclides concentrations in some imported substances. Therefore, we need to set a national standard limit for some radionuclide in imported substance and laying down under a legal framework.<#LINE#>Idriss H., Salih I., Alaamer A.S., Saleh A. and Abdelgali M.Y. (2016).@Environmental-Impact Assessment of Natural Radioactivity Around a Traditional Mining Area in Al-Ibedia, Sudan.@Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology, 70(4), 783-792.@Yes$Kh A., Khandaker M.U., Amin Y.M. and Mahat R. (2015).@Uptake and distribution of natural radioactivity in rice from soil in northand west part of peninsular Malaysia for the estimation of ingestion dose to man.@Ann Nucl Energy, 76, 85-93.@Yes$Shanthi G., Kumaran J.T.T., Raj G.A.G. and Maniyan C.G. (2010).@Natural radionuclides in the South Indian foods and their annual dose.@Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 619(1), 436-440.@Yes$Sam A.K., Ahamed M.M.O., El Khangi F.A., El Nigumi Y.O. and Holm E. (1998).@Radioactivity levels in the Red Sea coastal environment of Sudan.@Marine Pollution Bulletin, 36(1), 19-26.@Yes$Douka C.E. and Xenoulis A.C. (1991).@Radioactive isotope uptake in a grass-legume association.@Environmental pollution, 73(1), 11-23.@Yes$Hassona R.K., Sam A.K., Osman O.I., Sirelkhatim D.A. and LaRosa J. (2008).@Assessment of Committed Effective Dose due to consumption of Red Sea coral reef fishes collected from the local market (Sudan).@Science of the Total Environment, 393(2), 214-218.@Yes$Glavi&#269;–Cindro D., Benedik L., Logar J.K., Vodenik B. and Zorko B. (2013).@Detection of Fukushima plume within regular Slovenian environmental radioactivity surveillance.@Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 81, 374-378.@Yes$Wätjen U., Spasova Y. and Altzitzoglou T. (2008).@Measurement comparisons of radioactivity among European monitoring laboratories for the environment and food stuff.@Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 66(6), 742-749.@Yes$Meli M.A., Desideri D., Roselli C., Feduzi L. and Benedetti C. (2016).@Radioactivity in honey of the central Italy.@Food chemistry, 202, 349-355.@Yes$&#350;ahin N.K., Yeltepe E. and Yücel Ü. (2016).@A review of the nationwide proficiency test on natural radioactivity measurements by gamma spectrometry.@Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 109, 49-53.@Yes$Alaamer A.S. (2012).@Characterization of 137 Cs in Riyadh Saudi Arabia Soil Samples.@@Yes$Abukawa J., Tsubuku C., Hayano K. and Hirano K. (1998).@A survey of 90 Sr and 137 Cs activity levels of retail foods in Japan.@Journal of environmental radioactivity, 41(3), 287-305.@Yes$Changizi V., Shafiei E. and Zareh M.R. (2013).@Measurement of 226Ra, 232Th, 137Cs and 40K activities of Wheat and Corn Products in Ilam Province–Iran and Resultant Annual Ingestion Radiation Dose.@Iranian journal of public health, 42(8), 903.@Yes$Nain M., Chauhan R.P. and Chakarvarti S.K. (2008).@Alpha radioactivity in tobacco leaves: Effect of fertilizers.@Radiation Measurements, 43, S515-S519.@Yes$Sam A.K. and Abbas N. (2001).@Assessment of radioactivity and the associated hazards in local and imported cement types used in Sudan.@Radiation protection dosimetry, 93(3), 275-277.@Yes$Martell E.A. (1974).@Radioactivity of tobacco trichomes and insoluble cigarette smoke particles.@Nature, 249(5454), 214-217.@Yes$Ramachandran T.V. and Mishra U.C. (1989).@Measurement of natural radioactivity levels in Indian foodstuffs by gamma spectrometry.@International Journal of Radiation Applications and Instrumentation. Part A. Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 40(8), 723-726.@Yes$Mishra S., Arae H., Sorimachi A., Hosoda M., Tokonami S., Ishikawa T. and Sahoo S.K. (2015).@Distribution and retention of Cs radioisotopes in soil affected by Fukushima nuclear plant accident.@Journal of Soils and Sediments, 15(2), 374-380.@Yes$Al Hamarneh I., Wreikat A. and Toukan K. (2003).@Radioactivity concentrations of 40 K, 134 Cs, 137 Cs, 90 Sr, 241 Am, 238 Pu and 239+ 240 Pu radionuclides in jordanian soil samples.@Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 67(1), 53-67.@Yes$Codex Alimentarius Commission (1995).@Codex general standard for contaminants and toxins in food and feed.@Codex stan, 193.@Yes$Baba M.M.H., Mohib-ul-Haq M. and Khan M.A.A. (2013).@Dosimetric consistency of Co-60 teletherapy unit-a ten years study.@International journal of health sciences, 7(1), 15.@Yes$Ghiassi-Nejad M., Beitollahi M.M., Fallahian N., Amidi J. and Ramezani H. (2001).@Concentrations of natural radionuclides in imported mineral substances.@Environment international, 26(7), 557-560.@Yes$Jankovi M.M. and Dragana J. (2011).@Con Cen Tra Tions of Nat U Ral Radionuclides In Im Ported Zir Co Nium Min Er Als.@@Yes
@Review Paper
<#LINE#>Mitochondrial DNA based studies in Sarcophagid flies from India<#LINE#>Bajpai@N. <#LINE#>17-20<#LINE#>4.ISCA-RJRS-2016-087.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Zoology, Govt Degree College, Kaushambi, UP, India<#LINE#>10/10/2016<#LINE#>20/11/2016<#LINE#>Now a days DNA based characterization has been extensively used as a tool in forensic studies because it accurately determines the post mortem interval. Initially the dead bodies are attracted by the flies belonging to the family Calliphoridae and Sarcophagidae. The flies of the Sarcophagidae family shows morphological similarity. In forensic studies, however, the exact identification of the fly is most significant step. Therefore, it is worthwhile to characterize the mitochondrial or nuclear region to resolve the problem related with similarity. In this review article an attempt has been made to summarize the mitochondrial DNA based studies pertaining to identification and phylogenetic relationship from India.<#LINE#>Saukko P.J. and Knight B. (2004).@Knights Forensic Pathology.@Arnold, London, UK, 2004.@Yes$Kim Y.H., Shin S.E., Ham C.S., Kim S.Y., Ko K.S., Jo T.H. et al. (2014).@Molecular identification of necrophagous Muscidae and Sarcophagidae fly species collected in Korea by mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I nucleotide sequence.@The Scientific World Journal, http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/275085.@Yes$Byrd J.H. and Castner J.L. (2009).@Forensic entomology: the utility of arthropods in legal investigations.@CRC press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA.@Yes$Greenberg B. (1971).@Flies and Disease: ecology, classification and biotic association.@Volume1, Princeton University Press, Princeton, New jersey, USA.@Yes$Harvey M.L., Mansel M.W.L and Villet M.H. (2003).@Molecular identification of some forensically important blow flies of Southern Africa and Australia.@Med. Vet. Entomol., 17, 363-369.@Yes$Aspoas B.R. (1991).@Comparative micromorphology of third instar larvae and the breeding biology of some Afrotropical Sarcophaga (Diptera: Sarcophagidae).@Med. Vet. Entomol., 5, 437-445.@Yes$Zehner R., Amendt J., Schutt S., Sauer J., Krettek R. and Povolny D. (2004).@Genetic identification of forensically important flesh flies (Diptera: Sarcophagidae).@Int. J. Legal Med., 118, 245-247.@Yes$Wells J.D., Pape T. and Sperling F.A.H. (2001).@DNA based identification and molecular systematics of forensically important Sarcophagidae (Diptera).@J. Forensic Sci., 46, 1098-1102.@Yes$Meiklejohn K.A., Wallman J.F. and Dowton M. (2011).@DNA-based identification of forensically important Australian Sarcophagidae (Diptera).@Int. J. Legal Med., DOI 10.1007/s00414-009-0395-y.@Yes$Tan S.H., Rizman-Idid M., Mohd-Aris E., Kurahashi H. and Mohamed Z. (2010).@DNA-based characterization and classification of forensically important flesh flies (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) in Malaysia.@Forensic Sci. Int., 199, 43-49.@Yes$Guo Y.D., Cai J.F., Xiong F. and Wang H.J. et al. (2012).@The utility of mitochondrial DNA fragments for genetic identification of forensically important sarcophagid flies (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) in China.@Trop. Biomed.,  29, 51-60.@Yes$Napoleao K.S., Mello-Patiu C.A., Oliveira-Costa J., Takiya D.M., Silva R. and Moura-Neto R.S. (2015).@DNA-based identification of forensically important species of Sarcophagidae(Insecta: Diptera) from Rio de Janeiro.@Brazil.Gen. Mol. Res., 15, 1-7.@Yes$Bajpai N. and Tewari R.R. (2010).@Mitochondrial DNA sequence based phylogenetic relationship among flesh flies of the genus Sarcophaga (Sarcophagidae: Diptera).@J.Genet., 89, 51-54.@Yes$Bajpai N. and Tewari R.R. (2012).@Genetic relationship of flesh flies of the genus Sarcophaga using mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunits (sarcophagidae: diptera).@Int. J. Pharm. Bio. Sci., 3, (B) 521 – 525.@Yes$Sharma M., Singh D. and Sharma A.K. (2014).@Identification of three forensically important Indian species of flesh flies (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) based on cytochrome oxidase I gene.@Indian J. Forensic Med. and Toxicol., 2, 814-818.@Yes$Sharma M., Singh D. and Sharma A.K. (2015).@Molecular identification of forensically important Indian species of flesh flies (Diptera:Sarcophagidae) by using COI gene of mitochondrial DNA.@J. Forensic Res., 6: http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2157-7145.1000316@Yes$Bajpai N. (2016).@DNA-based characterization of flesh flies (Diptera: Sarcophagidae).@Int. Res. J. Biol. Sci., 5,35-39.@No$Sharma M., Singh D. and Sharma A.K. (2015).@Mitochondrial DNA based identification of forensically important Indian flesh flies (Diptera: Sarcophagidae).@Forensic Sci. Int., 247, 1-6.@Yes$Sharma M., Singh D. and Sharma A.K. (2015).@Molecular identification of two forensically important Indian flesh flies (Diptera:Sarcophagidae).@Int. J. Advanced Res. in Sci., Eng. and Tech., 2, 814-818.@Yes$Segura M.D., Callejas C., Fernandez M.P. and Ochando M.D. (2006).@New contributions towards the understanding of phylogenetic relationships among economically important fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae).@Bull. Entomol. Res., 96, 279-288.@Yes$Agrawal U.R., Bajpai N., Tewari R.R. and Kurahashi H. (2010).@Cytogenetics of flesh-flies of the genus Boettcherisca (Sarcophagidae : Diptera).@Cytologia, 75, 149-155.@Yes$Parise-Maltempi P.P. and Avancini R.M.P. (2000).@Cytogenetics of the neotropical flesh fly Pattonella intermutans (Diptera : Sarcophagidae).@Genet. Mol. Biol., 23, 563-567.@Yes$Song Z.K., Wang X.Z. and Liang G.Q. (2008 ).@Molecular evolution and phylogenetic utility of the Internal Transcribed Spacer 2 (ITS 2) in Calyptratae (Diptera: Brachycera).@J. Mol. Evol., 67, 448-464.@Yes$Song Z.K., Wang X.Z. and Liang G.Q. (2008).@Phylogenetic relationships among 15 sarcophagid fly species (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) based on partial sequences of mitochondrial cytochrome b and  cytochrome oxidase subunit I genes.@Acta Entomologica Sinica, 51, 298-306.@Yes$Hall M.J.R., Adams Z.J.O., Wyatt N.P., Testa J.M., Edge W., Nikolausz M., Farkas R. and Ready P.D. (2009).@Morphological and mitochondrial DNA characters for identification and phylogenetic analysis of the myiasis-causing flesh fly Wohlfahrtia magnifica and its relatives, with a description of Wohlfahrtia monegrosensis sp. N. Wyatt & Hall.@Med. Vet. Entomol., 23, 59-71.@Yes$Wallman J.F. and Donnellan S.C. (2001).@The utility of mitochondrial DNA sequences for the identification of forensically important blow flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in Southeastern Australia.@Forensic Sci. Int., 120, 60-67.@Yes$Machida R.J., Miya M.U., Nishida M. and Nishida S. (2004).@Large scale gene rearrangements in the mitochondrial genomes of two calanoid copepods Eucalanus bungii and Neocalanus cristatus (Crustacea), with notes on new versatile primers fot the srRNA and COI genes.@Gene, 332, 71-78.@Yes$Lunt D.H., Zhang D.X., Szymura J.M. and Hewitt G.M. (1996).@The insect cytochrome oxidase I gene: evolutionary patterns and conserved primers for phylogenetic studies.@Insect Mol. Biol., 5, 153-165.@Yes$Stahls G. and Nyblom K. (2000).@Phylogenetic analysis of the genus Cheilosia (Diptera, Syrphidae) using mitochondrial CO I sequence data.@Mol. Phylogenet. Evol., 15, 235-241.@Yes
<#LINE#>Microalgae Culture for Bio-Fuel Production W.R.T. India: A Review<#LINE#>Anjum @Ansari <#LINE#>21-25<#LINE#>5.ISCA-RJRS-2016-099.pdf<#LINE#>UIT, BU, Bhopal- 462026, MP, India<#LINE#>15/9/2016<#LINE#>25/10/2016<#LINE#>Because of rapidly increasing consumption and limited sources of non-renewable fuels, Biofuel production from renewable sources is important now and futrue. Its production process is very much similar to Chemical process. Currently it is necessary to develop advanced biofuels besides other bio-products. Researchers look for the production of alternative fuels to replace petroleum derived fuels, including alcohols, higher chain alcohols isoprenoid lipid fuel, and fuels synthesized from CO2 via photosynthesis. The desire for renewable liquid fuel replacements to petroleum has steadily increased with concerns about the current fuel economy’s stability and environmental impact.<#LINE#>Azapagic A. (2014).@Sustainability Considerations for Integrated Bio refineries.@Trends In Biotechnology, January, 32(1).@Yes$Carvalho A.P., Meireles L.A. and Malcata F.X. (2006).@Microalgal reactors: a review of enclosed system designs and performances.@Biotechnology Progress, 22(6), 1490-1506.@Yes$Michael C. (1999).@Shear sensitivity. In: Flickinger MC, Drew SW, editors. Encyclopedia of bioprocess technology: fermentation.@Biocatalysis and bio separation,  5, 2379-406.@Yes$Chisti Y. (2007).@“Biodiesel from microalgae”.@Biotechnology Advances,  25(3), 294-306.@Yes$Chisti Y. (2008).@Biodiesel from microalgae beats bioethanol.@Trends Biotechnol, 26, 126-131.doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2007.12.002@Yes$Miyamoto K. (1997).@FAO Agricultural Services Bulletin-128.@(chapter I- Biological Energy Production) [online]. Available: http://www.fao.org/docrep/w7241e/w7241e05.htm@Yes$Garc&#305;&#769;a Camacho F., Molina Grima E., Sánchez Mirón A., González Pascual V. and Yusuf Chisti (2001).@Carboxymethyl cellulose protects algal cells against hydrodynamic stress.@Enzyme Microbe Technol,  29, 602-610.@Yes$Garcia Camacho F., Gallardo Rodríguez J., Sánchez Mirón A., Cerón García M.C., Belarb E.H., Chisti Y. and Molina Grima E. (2007).@Biotechnological significance of toxic marine dinoflagellates.@Biotechnol Adv,  25, 176-94.@Yes$Richmond A. (2008).@Handbook of micro algal culture.@Biotechnology and applied phycology. Blackwell, 97-115.@Yes$Humphrey A.S. (2004).@The origins of the SWOT analysis model.@Obtained through the Internet: http://rapidbi.wordpress.com/2008/12/29/history-of-the-swot-analysis/, [accessed 12/4/2014.@Yes$Mazzuca S.T., Garcia C.F., Molina G.E. and Chisti Y. (2006).@Effects of agitation on the microalgae phaeodactylum tricornutum and porphyridium cruentum.@Bioprocess Biosyst Eng,  28,  243-50.@Yes$Mcardle W., Katch F. and Katch V. (2010).@Exercise physiology: nutrition, energy, and human performance.@Lippinott Williams & Wilkins.@Yes$Moheimani N.R. (2013).@Production of biofuels from microalgae.@Asia Pacific Partnership [Online]. Available:http://www.asiaspecificpartnership.org/pdf/PGTTF/ngf/Wednesday/microalgae%20culture%20project.ppt [Accessed 04/04/2014].@Yes$Emilio Molina Grima, Jose María, Fernández Sevilla, Francisco Gabriel Acién Fernández (2009).@Microalgae, mass culture methods.@In: Flickinger M C, Drew S.W, editors. Encyclopaedia of bioprocess technology: fermentation. Biocatalysis and bio separation,  3, 1743-69.@Yes$Molina G.E. (1999).@Acien Fernandez F.G., Garcia Camacho F, Chisti Y. Photo bioreactors: light regime, mass transfer and scale up.@J. Biotechnol, 70,  231-47.@Yes$Oligae (2010).@Oligae Report Academic Edition.@Obtained through the Internet: http://www.oligae.com/, [accessed 10/04/2014].@No$Paine R. and Vadas R. (1969).@Calorific values of benthic marine algae and their postulated relation to invertebrate food reference.@Marine Biology, 4, 79-86.@Yes$Pulz O. (2001).@“Photo bioreactors: production systems for phototrophic microorganisms”.@Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,  57(3), 287-293.@Yes$Sanchez M.A., Ceron G.M.C., Contreras G.A., Garcia C.F., Molina G.E. and Chisti Y. (2003).@Shear stress tolerance and biochemical characterization of Phaeodactylum tricornutum in quasi steady-state continuous culture in outdoor photo bioreactors.@Biochem Eng J.,  16, 287-97.@Yes$Spolaore P., Joannis C.C., Duran E. and Isambert A. (2006).@“Commercial applications of microalgae”.@Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, 101(2), 87-96.@Yes$Terry K.L. and Raymond L.P. (1985).@“System design for the autotrophic production of microalgae”.@Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 7(10),  474-487.@Yes$Tredici M.R. (1999).@Bioreactors, photo. In: Flickinger M C, Drew S W, editors. Encyclopedia of bioprocess Technology: fermentation, biocatalysis and bioseperation Wiley.@395-419.@Yes$Ronald P. Corbett. (1999).@\"Up to speed\".@@Yes$Eva D. and Ralf R. (2008).@Current achievements in the production of complex biopharmaceuticals with moss bioreactors.@Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering, 31(1), 3-9.@Yes$Pulz O. (2001).@\"Photobioreactors: production systems for phototrophic microorganisms\".@57, 287–293.@Yes$Cotta F., Matschke M., Großmann J., Griehl C. and Matthes S. (2011).@“Verfahrenstechnische Aspekte eines flexiblen, tubulären Systems zur Algenproduktion”.@(Process-related aspects of a flexible, tubular system for algae production); DECHEMA.@No$Großmann Ingenieur Consult GmbH (2011).@Aufbau eines Biosolarzentrums in Köthen.@6. März 2011.@No$Richmond A. and Hu Q. (2013).@Handbook of microalgal culture.@Blackwell Science Ltd. ISBN 978-0-470-67389-8.@Yes$Spolaore P. et al. (2006).@\"Commercial Applications of Microalgae\".@Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering 102: 87–96.@Yes$Ansari A., Rajwaidya  R. and Amlathe  S. (2015).@“Green Fuel: The Next Generation  Eco-Friendly Algal Bio-Fuel”.@Research Journal of Chemical Sciences, October 5(10), Issue 10, 28-32.@Yes
<#LINE#>Globalization and its Impact on Education<#LINE#>Prasenjit@Pal,Jonaki@Bhattacharya <#LINE#>26-30<#LINE#>6.ISCA-RJRS-2016-100.pdf<#LINE#>Rabindra Bharati University, Kolkata, India@Rabindra Bharati University, Kolkata, India<#LINE#>13/10/2016<#LINE#>28/10/2016<#LINE#>The economic basis of education rests upon the idea of education as goods and services and education as investment. In the advent of globalization the economic basis of education has changed. With the introduction of open economy, international trade in goods and services and the cross border capital movement the relationship between education and economic development has also changed. This review paper has elaborated the change in education as a result of globalization.<#LINE#>Held D. and McGrew A. (2000).@The global transformation reader: An introduction to the globalization debate (2nd Ed.).@Cambridge, Polity Press.@Yes$Jones P.W. (1998).@Globalization and internationalism: Democratic prospects for world education.@Comparative Education, 34(2), 134-155.@Yes$Marginson S. (1999).@After globalization: Emerging politics of education.@Journal of Education Policy, 14(1), 19-31.@Yes$Bonal X. (2002).@The World Bank global education policy and the post- Washington consensus.@International Studies in Sociology of Education 12 (1), pp3-22.@Yes$Dale R. (2005).@Globalisation, knowledge economy and comparative education.@Comparative Education, 41 (2), 117-151.@Yes$Green A. (1997).@Education, globalisation and the nation state.@Basingstoke, Mac Millan.@Yes$Rizvi F. (2004).@Debating globalization and education after September 11.@Comparative Education, 40 (2), pp157-171.@Yes$Waters M. (1995).@Globalization.@London, Routledge.@Yes
@Short Review Paper
<#LINE#>Shukla Comprehensive Marital Expectation Scale (SCMES)<#LINE#>Anshu@Shukla,Sangita@Deodiya,T.B.@Singh <#LINE#>31-33<#LINE#>7.ISCA-RJRS-2016-088.pdf<#LINE#>VKM, BHU, Varanasi, India@VKM, BHU, Varanasi, India@IMS, BHU, Varanasi, India<#LINE#>27/4/2016<#LINE#>4/11/2016<#LINE#>In our society marriage is the structure in which people use to create a stable family unit. A man and woman marry with the intention of staying together for life and within that bond they usually have children and raise them. Marriage itself is easy but the associations with it are too complex to carry. The challenge of marriage is making it work for a lifetime. And when it is a lifetime commitment, it can have a tremendous number of advantages like stability, financial strength and unity. Along with social obligations and duties attached with marriage various beautiful emotions, feelings and expectations are also imbibed into it. So in this scale, a variety of possible emotions attached with marriage partner is listed and statistically analyzed for their reliability.<#LINE#>Edwards A.L. (1957).@Techniques of attitude Scale Construction.@New York: Appleton- Century crofts@Yes$Worthington R.L. and Whittaker T.A. (2006).@Scale Development Research: A content analysis and recommendations for best practices.@The Counseling Psychologist, 34, 806-838.@Yes$Shukla A., Deodiya S. and T.B. Singh (2013).@Marriage Perception Scale (MPS): Development Of A Measure To Assess Unmarried Adolescent@Indian J. Prev. Soc. Med., 44(1-2).@Yes
<#LINE#>An approach to Souvenir Realities of Partition by Chaman Nahal’s Azadi<#LINE#>Pooja @Saxena <#LINE#>34-36<#LINE#>8.ISCA-RJRS-2016-098.pdf<#LINE#>Radharamana Group of Institutions, Bhopal, MP, India<#LINE#>22/9/2016<#LINE#>23/10/2016<#LINE#>My review on the novel Azadi, just to highlight the mixed realities that had been witnessed of the best and worst time, faced by the people of Sialkot. Chaman Nahal has come close to answering the question of the slaughter of the innocent people in the compelling novel ‘Azadi’. Chaman Nahal explained in detail about different characters with their love, relation, bonding as well as suffering, looting, killing, fear, and trauma. Partition of India in 1947 was a historical event not only in Indian history but in the world’s history. The origin of giant disaster was communal fire provoked after the declaration of partition. British have applied the policy of divide and rule to separate Hindu and Muslim. They left India but after dividing it into two sovereign countries India and Pakistan. Which resulted in the vast devastation of many lives in communal fire. Partition had become the process of dividing people according to their religions Hindus for India and Muslims for Pakistan. Population had migrated to their declared nation but leaving all their property and household behind. They had to begin with ruined social, political and economic background without any experienced government.  About millions of people had to flee from their homeland, thousands of people had died in communal war, left were in trauma because their family members were brutally killed in the riots. No one could expect mercy in the communal war, because Hindu and Muslim have been become a swear enemy to each other.<#LINE#>Chaman Nahal (1993).@Azadi, Arnold Heinemann $ Bostan Houghton Mifflin US App.@147148 ISBN0395194016.@No$NCERT (2006).@Themes in Indian history part III.@NCERT, New Delhi, ISBN 10:8174507701@No$Chandra Bipan (2008).@Communalism in modern India.@penguin books New Delhi, ISBN 10:8124114161@Yes$Chandra B., Mukherjee M., Mukherjee A. and Panikkar K.N. (1989).@India’s struggle for independence.@penguin books, New Delhi, ISBN 140107819@Yes$Peter H. Sezzi (2006).@Immigration and asylum: from 1900 to the present.@Volume 1, oxford publishers, New Delhi, ISBN@Yes$Pandey Gyanendra (2001).@Remembering Partition : Violence, Nationalism, and History in India.@Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN0521002508@Yes$Inder Singh and Anita (1987).@The Origins of the Partition of India, 1936-1947.@Oxford University Press, Delhi, ISBN 0195625412@Yes