International Science Community Association Research Journal of Recent Sciences 2277 - 2502 4 ISC-2014 2015 -----Select---- 2 Hydraulic Fracturing for Oil and Gas and its Environmental Impacts 1 7 EN Pravin Dahiphale 1 WE Deppt., CTAE, MPUAT, Udaipur, INDIA P.K.Singh 2 SWE Deppt., CAET, Dapoli, INDIA Kothari Mahesh 3 Kishor Gharde 4 Sagarika Swain 1 Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies (KUFOS), P.O. Panangad, Kochi, Kerala, INDIA Shyama S. 2 Dinesh K. 3 Sreenath V.R. 4 Adnankhan Golandaj 5 aj 6 Bhojiya A.A. 1 Department of Biotechnology, Mohanlal Sukhadia University, Udaipur-313001, Rajasthan, INDIA Joshi H. 2 P.M. Ingle 1 Department of Irrigation & Drainage Engineering, DBSKKV, Dapoli, MS, INDIA S.E.Shinde 2 AICRP on Water Management, DBSKKV, Dapoli, MS, INDIA M.S. Mane 3 Thokal R.T. 4 Ayare B.L. 5 Sharma Madhu 1 Department of Zoology, Guru Nanak Dev University Amritsar, 143005 Punjab, INDIA Chadha Pooja 2 Obaroh I.O. 1 Department of Biological Sciences, Kebbi State University of Science and Technology Aliero, NIGERIA Keta J.N. 2 Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Kebbi State University of Science and Technology Aliero, NIGERIA Elinge M. 3 Department of Biochemistry Kebbi State University of Science and Technology Aliero, NIGERIA Nwaogu J 4 Adnankhan Golandaj 1 Department of Aquaculture, School of Aquaculture and Biotechnology, KeralaUniversity of Fisheries and Ocean Studies (KUFOS), P.O. Panangad, Kochi, Kerala, INDIA Shyama S. 2 Dinesh K. 3 Sreenath V.R. 4 Sagarika Swain 5 iSumit Nandi 1 Department of Chemistry, Narula Institute of Technology, Agarpara, Kolkata-700109, West Bengal, INDIA Bhattacharyya Rupa 2 Ravi S 1 Department of Electronics, Mangalore University, Mangalagangotri 574199, Karnataka, INDIA Khan A.M. 2 Sure Naveen 1 Department of Civil Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela-769008, INDIA Patel Asha 2 Jena Biswajit 3 Ghosh ManojKumar 1 Faculty of life science, Department of Biotechnology, AKS University, Satna, MP, INDIA Kumar Samit 2 Department of Polymer and Process Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, INDIA Ghosh UttamKumar 3 Chauhan Amit 1 Amity Institute of Forensic Sciences, Amity University, Sec-125, Noida, UP, INDIA Singh Jyoti 2 National Institute of Criminology and Forensic Sciences, Outer ring Road, Rohini-3, INDIA Singh KushwahaK.P. 3 Soni S. 1 The Institute of Science, Mumbai INDIA Andhare V.V. 2 Ingale P.M. 1 Department of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, DBSKKV, Dapoli, MS INDIA Mohite K.R. 2 B. Tech., (Agril. Engg.) Student, DBSKKV, Dapoli MS, INDIA Mahale D.M. 3 Pawar SandhyaM. 1 Department of Zoology, Padmabhushan Dr. Vasantraodada Patil Mahavidyalaya, Tasgaon, Dist. Sangli, INDIA Basak Pijush 1 Department of Mathematics, Narula Institute of Technology, Agarpara, Kolkata-700109, West Bengal, INDIA Nandi Sumit 2 Department of Chemistry, Narula Institute of Technology, Agarpara, Kolkata-700109, West Bengal, INDIA ChandrashekaraK 1 Department of Physics, St. Philomena College, Puttur -574202, Karnataka, INDIA Karunakara N 2 University Science and Instrumentation Centre (USIC), Mangalore University, Mngalagangotri-574 199, Karnataka, INDIA Somashekarappa H.M. 3 ChavanNilesh S. 1 Department of Zoology, G.E. Society’s, Art’s, Commerce and Science College, Shriwardhan-402 110, Dist.-Raigad, Maharashtra State, INDIA Gharde K.D. 1 SWCE, CTAE, MPUAT, Udaipur, Rajasthan, INDIA Kothari Mahesh 2 SWE, CTAE, MPUAT, Udaipur, Rajasthan, INDIA Mittal H.K. 3 Singh P.K. 4 Dahiphale P.A. 5 Vijayalekshmi V. 1 Dept of Chemistry, S.N College for Women, Kollam, Kerala, 691001, INDIA Ghosh SwapanKumar 1 Department of Jute and Fibre Technology, University of Calcutta, 35, Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata-700019, West Bengal, INDIA Jaitly Manjeet 1 PG Department of Zoology, Govt. Dungar College, Bikaner- 334001, Rajasthan, INDIA Khatri AnandKumar 2 Andhare V.V. 1 Poojary B. 2 Rawal I. 1 Department of Biotechnology, Vigyan Bhawan, Block B, Mohanlal Sukhadia University, Udaipur, Rajasthan, INDIA Joshi H. 2 Department of Botany, Vigyan Bhawan, Block B, Mohanlal Sukhadia University, Udaipur, Rajasthan, INDIA Chaudhary B.L. 3 Verma R.K. 1 Deptt. of Medicine, K.G’sMedical University, UP, INDIA Kaur Bhagyapreet 2 Lucknow University, LKO, INDIA Mishra Ravi 3 Karkare A.Y. 1 Rani Laxmibai Girls College, Sawargaon, Dist. Nagpur MS, INDIA Ahirwar J.R. 1 Department of Botany, Govt. P.G. College Niwari, District –Tikamgarh, MP, INDIA Khandelwal D. 1 Department of Biotechnology, Mohanlal Sukhadia University, Udaipur-313001, Rajasthan, INDIA Joshi H. 2 Chaudhary B.L. 3 Chundawat Hemant 1 Joshi Harshada 2 Shah H.J. 1 K.K. Shah Jarodwala Maninagar Science College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, INDIA Chaudhari J.A. 2 Shri R K Parikh Arts and Science College, Petlad. Gujarat, INDIA Singh B.K. 1 Deptt. of chemistry, Govt. M. H College of H.Sc. and Science, Autonomous, Jabalpur MP, 482002, INDIA Nema Pragya 2 Sunder Shyam 1 Laboratory of Environmental Biology, P.G. Department of Zoology, Govt. Dungar College, Bikaner (Raj) 334001, INDIA Khatri A.K. 2 Swaroop K. 1 Somashekarappa H.M. 2 Routray S. 1 Department of Civil Engineering, NIT, Rourkela 769008, INDIA BiswalK.C. M.R. 2 PatilAlaka A. 1 Department of Botany, Padmabhushan Dr. Vasantraodada Patil Mahavidyalaya, Tasgaon Dist. Sangli, INDIA Kaur Bhagyapreet 1 Department of Home Science, Lucknow University UP INDIA Waghmare K.M. 1 Department of Fish Processing Technology, Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies, Panangad, Kochi, 682506, INDIA Devkate A.D. 2 Department of Aquatic Environment Management, KUFOS, Panangad, Kochi, 682506, INDIA Golandaj A.A. 3 Department of Aquaculture, KUFOS, Panangad, Kochi, 682506, INDIA Surnar S.R. 4 Department of Aquaculture College of fisheries Udaipur, INDIA Rathore D.S. 1 Department of Botany and Biotechnology, Govt. Kamala Raja Post Graduate (Autonomous) College, Gwalior MP, INDIA Rukasana 1 P.G. Department of Zoology, Govt. Dungar College, Bikaner-334001, INDIA Srivastava D. 2 Chopra Shruti 1 Department of Anthropology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, INDIA Sharma Krishan 2 Advance Cardiac Centre, PGIMER, Chandigarh, INDIA Sharma Y.P. 3 Choyal Titiksha 1 College of Home, Science, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, INDIA Dube Shubha 2 Consultant Pulmonologist, Eternal Heart Care Centre, Jaipur, INDIA Sharma KrishnaK. 3 Telang T. 1 Department of Chemistry and Applied Sciences, Career Point University, Kota, INDIA Kumar Anup 1 Haryana Space Applications Centre (HARSAC), Hooda R.S. 2 Deptt.of Science and Technology, Haryana, CCS HAU Campus, Hisar-125004, Haryana, INDIA Department of Civil Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra-136119, Haryana, INDIA Goyal Anuj 3 Goel Arun 4 Verma R.K. 1 Department of Medicine, K.G. Medical University, Lucknow, INDIA Kaur Bhagyapreet 2 Lucknow University, Lucknow U.P. INDIA Mishra Ravi 3 Himanshu D 4 Kiran R.Surati 1 Department of Chemistry, Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidyanagar- 388120, Anand, Gujarat, INDIA Sathe PoojaA. 2 Shrivastava Nivedita 1 Department of psychology, Bundelkhand University, Jhansi, UP, INDIA Barman D. 1 Department of Botany, Goalpara College, Goalpara 783101, Assam, INDIA Deka S.J. 2 Barman B. 3 Sen Monica 1 Department of Biotechnology, Vigyan Bhawan, Block B, Mohanlal Sukhadia University, Udaipur, Rajasthan, INDIA Joshi Harshada 2 Deshmukh K.K. 1 Department of Chemistry, Sangamner Nagarpalika Arts, D.J. Malpani Commerce and B.N. Sarda Science College, Sangamner, Dist. Ahmednagar, MS, INDIA Chikhaliya N.P. 1 Chemistry Department, Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidyanagar-388120, Gujarat, INDIA Patel C.K. 2 B.N. Patel Institute of Paramedical and Science, Anand-388001, Gujarat, INDIA Shaikh F.I. 1 Babaria Institute of Pharmacy, INDIA Patel V.B. 2 Tak A.S. 1 Govt. Dungar College, Bikaner, INDIA Srivastava D. 2 Soni Namita 1 Department of Home Science, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, INDIA Bhatia Anju 2 Chauhan Geetanjali 1 Department of Petroleum Engineering, Indian School of Mines Dhanbad, INDIA Das Akashdeep 2 Agarwal Subham 3 Ojha Keka 4 > Research Article 2014 9 27 2015 -----Select---- 2 Anywhere around the world, it is very difficult to imagine life, industrial process and private activity without oil and gas. Oil and gas resources are very limited and new technologies are being developed to extract more and more from these limited oil and gas reservoir. One such Technology to develop oil and gas fields is Hydraulic Fracturing, which is controversial due to its environmental footprints. Though implementation of hydraulic fracturing techniques has brought down the price of gas and electricity by increasing the natural gas production from unconventional reservoir like Tight gas, Shale Gas/Oil and CBM reservoirs, but this is on the cost of contamination of ground water resources, surface spills of chemicals causing soil pollution, noise pollution due to the large engines/pumps being used and the prolong contact with the chemical used can cause various health issues. In this paper, we will try to focus on the environmental impacts of chemicals used in hydraulic fracturing and well development and how huge water requirement for the hydraulic fracturing job can create problems for human water needs. In this paper the importance of realization of direct impact of fracturing fluids on environment and human health will be emphasized. Copyright@ International Science Community Association