@Research Paper
<#LINE#>Impact of Workplace anger on Employee behavioural outcomes: Mediating role of Emotional Intelligence<#LINE#>Saleem@H.,M.A.@Khan<#LINE#>1-7<#LINE#>1.ISCA-RJRS-2013-697.pdf<#LINE#> Department of Management Sciences, Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology (SZABIST), Islamabad, PAKISTAN <#LINE#>24/9/2013<#LINE#>27/11/2013<#LINE#>  Workplace anger has become a challenging phenomenon for organization. Concerted efforts are directed to develop physical and psychological resilience among employees to manage the anger effectively. The objective of the study is to investigate domain of workplace anger and its consequences on employees’ behavioural outcomes of job dissatisfaction, turnover intentions, and creativity, and to examine the role of emotional intelligence in affecting workplace anger. Using a structured questionnaire and convenience sampling, the data has been collected from 152 respondents from telecommunication industry. Descriptive and inferential statistics techniques have been used for data analysis. The results indicate a statistically significant effect of workplace anger dimensions of experienced anger, workgroup conflict, and expressed anger on employee behavioural outcomes. Whereas suppressed anger has an insignificant impact on behavioural outcomes. Emotional intelligence has been found to mediate the relationship. The study offers opportunities to organizations to plan and implement requisite intervention strategies to lessen the impact of workplace anger and use emotional intelligence to strengthen employee competence to manage anger effectively for desirable work outcomes.    <#LINE#> @ @ Lee H., The relationship between emotional intelligence and emotional labor and its effect on job burnout in Korean organizations, Doctoral dissertation, University of Minnesota, (2010) @No $ @ @ Staw B.M., Sutton R.I. and Pelled L.H., Employee positive emotion and favourable outcomes at the workplace, Org. Sci., 5(1), 51-71 (1994) @No $ @ @ Weiss H.M., Introductory comments: Antecedents of emotional experiences at work, Mot. and Emotion, 26(1), 1-2 (2002) @No $ @ @ Appelbaum S.H. and Roy-Girard D., Toxins in the workplace: Effect on organizations and employees, Corp. 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<#LINE#>Discovering the Competitive Advantage of Higher Education on Consumer Behavior in International Campus Universities<#LINE#>Miremadi@Alireza,Ali@EtemadolesllamiBakhtiyari,Dorvash@Arash<#LINE#>8-13<#LINE#>2.ISCA-RJRS-2013-1041.pdf<#LINE#>Sharif University of Technology, International Campus, IRAN <#LINE#>7/12/2013<#LINE#>18/2/2015<#LINE#>  The purpose of this study is discover the most vital factor that influence students choose model in international campus. To achieve it, we discovered the 53 attributes which categorized it in 13 groups after reviewing the Literature review. The result of this study lead us to believe that, most important factors impact on international campus were extracted from attributes with applying the statistical inferential. Out of all attributes which we studied in this study , Recognition by future employers, research reputation, corporate with foreign university, convenient registration process and improve the language captured the most vital factors influenced on student decision, therefore it would be wise for administrators to periodically reevaluated how student needs and changes are assessed.<#LINE#> @ @ Delmonico M.J., Is treating students as customers the right move for community colleges?, St Petersburg, FL: St Petersburg Junior College, (2000) @No $ @ @ Driscoll  C. and Wicks D., The customer-driven approach in business education: a possible danger?,  Journal of Education for Business, 74, 58-61 (1998) @No $ @ @ Marginson S. and Considine M., The Enterprise University: Power, Governance and Reinvention in Australia, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, (2000) @No $ @ @ Stilwell F., Higher education, commercial criteria and economic incentives, Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, 25, 51-61, (2003) @No $ @ @ Aliff J.V., Are students ‘customers’ of collegiate education?, Proceedings of the Annual General Meeting of the Georgia Academy of Science, 25, (1998) @No $ @ @ Baldwin G., The student as customer: The discourse of ‘quality’ in higher education, Journal of Tertiary Education Administration, 16, 125-33 (1994) @No $ @ @ Lust  P. and Osborn, Students as customers: would you like fries with your Shakespeare, Scholarship, Service, and Integrity: Benchmarks in a Changing Landscape, 60,54 (1998) @No $ @ @ Pitman T., Perceptions of academics and students as customers: A survey of administrative staff in higher education, Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, 22, 165-75 (2000) @No $ @ @ Seymour D. and Collett C., Total Quality Management in Higher Education: A Critical Assessment, GOAL/QPC. 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<#LINE#>Investigating the Effective Factors on Green Project Management based on Sustainable Development of Human Resource<#LINE#>Aghania@Mohammad,Attariani@Peyman,Afshar@Babak,Torabi@Behnaz<#LINE#>14-21<#LINE#>3.ISCA-RJRS-2013-1091.pdf<#LINE#> Department of management Limkokwing University, Limkokwing Cyberjaya, Malaysia <#LINE#>18/12/2013<#LINE#>10/3/2014<#LINE#>  Wide application of the project management standards for assessment and progress of professional competence are based on a rational perspective through which it is possible to observe the competence defined by a series of specifications in the form of the scientific subjects. In present research, it has been attempted to use the most valid methods in order to gather the newest data and information in the field of green project management oriented into sustainable development of human resources whereby the data analysis and use of statistical software came useful to gain results. Statistical population used in this research encompasses 200 experts who are specialized in the field of project management. The data obtained from questionnaires distributed among the population have been analyzed using SPSS software. 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ISSN 1455-4178 (2012) @No $ @ @  Meredith J., Mentel Jr and Samuel J., Project management: A managerial approach, 8th edition, ISBN-13: 978-0470533024 (2011) @No $ @ @  Pajares J. and Lopez-Paredes A., An extension of the EVM analysis for project monitoring: the cost control index and the schedule control index, International journal of project management,29(5), 615-6 (2011) @No $ @ @ Imami H., A comprehensive guideline about green management as a necessity for sustainable development, Iran’s industrial research and education center publication, (2007) @No $ @ @  Joshqani A., The application of HSE management strategies in green management and its role in critical activities, the second national health, Environment, and Security Association,(2013) @No $ @ @  Khoda Bakhshi Z. and Khoda Bakhshi B., The application of managerial guidelines for industrial engineering in environmental studies management, the third national association of industrial and system engineering,(2012) @No $ @ @  Dirbaz A. and Dadgar H., An outlook toward Islam and sustainable development, cultural institute of  knowledge and attitude(2002) @No $ @ @  Sadeqi H and Fathi M., Culture, sustainable development and environment, Cultural Engineering Journal third year, 29 and 30, (2009) @No $ @ @  Ayouzi M.R., Attitudes toward the issue of development, Yas strategic economic journal, 4 (2005) @No $ @ @  Pier Luigi Maffei and Raffaele Boccacini, Ph.D., from value to sustainability index, Value World, spring (2007) @No $ @ @  Stansfield K., Setting a new agenda for sustainable Construction, Struct.  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Recent Sci.,2(5), 44-48 (2013) @No $ @ @ Mohammad Aghaei and Mahdi Ebadati, Design Supply Chain Management Networks by New Risk Passive Defense Model and solved it by Heuristic Algorithm Case Study: Warehouse and Retail ETKA Organization Research, Journal of Recent Sciences,2(9), 18-24 (2013) @No $ @ @ Mohammad Aghaei and Mahdi Ebadati, Design Supply Chain Management Networks by New Risk Passive Defense Model and solved it by Heuristic Algorithm Case Study: Warehouse and Retail ETKA Organization, Research Journal of Recent Sciences,2(9), 18-24 (2013) @No $ @ @ Amir A Khaliq, I.M. Qureshi, Jawad Ali Shah, Suheel Abdullah and Ihsanulhaq, Covariance based BSS Algorithm for Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) data Source Separation, Research Journal of Recent Sciences,2(9), 86-91 (2013) @No  
<#LINE#>Investigation of the Effect of Internet Marketing Mix on Improving the Performance of Internet Companies<#LINE#>Aghaei@Mohammad,Sobhan@Abdolmaleki,Asadollahi@Amin<#LINE#>22-29<#LINE#>4.ISCA-RJRS-2014-134.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Business Management, Branch, Tarbiat Moddares University (TMU), Tehran, IRAN @ Institute for Management and Planning Studies, IMPS, Tehran, IRAN @ Department of Business Management, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IRAN <#LINE#>17/1/2014<#LINE#>5/4/2014<#LINE#>  The growing trend of using internet and electronic equipment and their resulting profit lead to essential variation of business processes in different organizations, and institutions. Marketing as the main core of the organization is very important in internet markets. Nowadays, the role and importance of marketing strategies in prosperity or defeat of an organization are known to all. The advent of information technology and its growing speed have thoroughly changed marketing strategies. Lots of manufacturing and service organizations influenced by these technologies design and codify their marketing strategies such that benefit its resulting competitive advantages. On the other hand, electronic marketing strategies are efficient and low cost tools for entering the novel markets and prepare the fields for easy, low cost, and with low risk entrance to foreign markets. Thus, in this article, considering the importance of this issue, the effect of internet marketing mix with 4S approach is studied on the performance improvement of internet companies. Results indicate that all four elements of internet marketing mix (scope, site, synergy, and system) are effective in improving the performance of internet companies. <#LINE#> @ @ ConstantinidesE., Influencing the Online Consumer’s Behavior: The Web Experience, Internet Research,14,111-126 (2007) @No $ @ @ Gronroos Christian, From marketing mix to relationship marketing, Management Decision,35(4), 322-339 (2007) @No $ @ @ Kimuli Barlon, The concept of the marketing mix, Presentation on marketing management,1, 2-7 (2006) @No $ @ @ Kotler Ph., Marketing management 12th edition / Ph. Kotler, K.L. Keller, Upper Saddle River, (2006) @No $ @ @ Capon N. and Hulbert J., Marketing Management in 21 Century, Prentice Hall (2001) @No $ @ @ Skyrme D., Capitalizing on knowledge: from E-Business to K-Business, Site: David Skyrme Associates ,(2001) @No $ @ @ Kalyanam K. and McIntyre S., “The E-Marketing Mix”, Department of Marketing Leavey school of Business (2002) @No $ @ @ Mohammed R., Internet Marketing, Mc Grow Hill(2002) @No $ @ @ De Groote M., Impact of E-Commerce Innovation on Marketing Management, McMaster University(2002) @No $ @ @  Arnott D. and Bridgewater S., Internet, Interaction and Implications for marketing, Marketing Intelligence and Planning, 20(2), (2002) @No $ @ @ Karayanni D. and Bridgewater S., Web Site Characteristics and Business Performance, Marketing Intelligence and Planning, 21(2) (2003) @No $ @ @  Constantinides, Efthymios, The 4S Web-Marketing Mix model, Department of Technology and Management, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands (2007) @No $ @ @  Palmer J.W.and GriffithD.A.,An Emerging Model of Web Site Design for Marketing, Association for Computing Machinery Communications of the ACM, 41,44-52 (1998) @No $ @ @ AbelsE.G. et al., A User-Based Design Process for Web Sites, OCLC Systems and Services,15, 35-44 (1999) @No $ @ @  Liu and K. P. Arnett, Exploring the Factors Associated with Web Site Success in the Context of Electronic Commerce, Information and Management, 38, 23-33 (2000) @No $ @ @  Voss, Developing EService Strategy,Business Strategy Review,11, 21-33 (2000) @No $ @ @  RiceM., What Makes Users Revisit a Web Site, Marketing News,31, 12-13 (1997) @No $ @ @  AmbraJ.D and RiceR.E., Emerging Factors in User Evaluation of the World Wide Web, Information and Management, 38, 373–384 (2001) @No $ @ @  Lee H.Y.and KimW.G.,Comparison of Dimensions Affecting Web Service Quality between Online Travel Agencies and Online Travel Suppliers, in Seventh Annual Graduate Education and Graduate Student Research Conference in Hospitality and Tourism, 364–369 (2006) @No $ @ @  Cyr et al., Beyond Trust: Web Site Design Preferences across Cultures, Journal of Global Information Management, 13, 25-54 (2008) @No $ @ @  FinkR.L.D., Perceptions of Web Site Design Characteristics: A Malaysian/Australian Comparison, Internet Research,10, 44-55 (2009) @No $ @ @ Huizingh, The Content and Design of Web sites: An Empirical Study, Information and Management, 37, 123-134 (2009) @No $ @ @  Yeung T.A.and LawR.,Extending the Modified Heuristic Usability Evaluation Technique to Chain and Independent Hotel Websites, Hospitality Management, 23, 307-313 (2008) @No $ @ @  Hong S.and KimJ., Architectural Criteria for Website Evaluation: Conceptual Framework and Empirical Validation, Behavior and Information Technology,23,337-357 (2010) @No $ @ @  Ahuja J.S.and WebsterJ.,Perceived Disorientation: An Examination of a New Measure to Assess Web Design EffectivenessInteracting with Computers,14, 15–29 (2011) @No $ @ @  Hassan S.and LiF., Evaluating the Usability and Content Usefulness of Web Sites: A Benchmarking Approach, Journal of Electronic Commerce in Organization, 3, 46-67 (2010) @No $ @ @  Aghaei M., Kazemi A., Deilami Moezzi A., Rajabian M., Beigand M. and Asadollahi A., Financial Distress and Bankruptcy Prediction in Subsidiaries of the Largest Business Holding in Iran Using the Model of Altman,  Research Journal of Recent Sciences, 2(8), 40-46 (2013) @No $ @ @  Aghaei M., Taghizadeh GH., Asadollahi A., Noormohammadi M., Yazdani Cherati N. and Firouzidost N., Presenting a Method for a Robust Prediction of Time Series Used in Financial Issues in an Automotive Manufacturing Company, Research Journal of Recent Sciences 2(10), 22-32 (2013) @No $ @ @ Aghaei M., Asadollahi A., Tonekabon M., Tajasom N.  and Abbasi S., Investigating the Impact of Store Brand Price-Image and Retailer Equity Dimensions on ETKA Chain Store Customer’s Purchase Intention, Research Journal of Recent Sciences, 2(11), 5-11 (2013) @No $ @ @ Aghaei M., Vahedi E., Asadollahi A. and Safari-Kahreh M., An empirical Investigating to Effects of services Marketing mix on Brand Dimensions in Order to enhance brand Equity in the Tehran’s Chain Stores, Research Journal of Recent Sciences, 3(2), 43-60 (2014) @No  
<#LINE#>Prevalence of Suicide Attempts by Patients and Its Related Factors in Emergency Rooms of Kerman Medical Hospitals<#LINE#>Shahrbabaki@MahinEslami,Ziaaddini@Hassan,Hamed@Saeedi,Farshid@Khorasani<#LINE#>30-36<#LINE#>5.ISCA-RJRS-2014-169.pdf<#LINE#> Psychiatry Department, Shahid Beheshti hospital, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, IRAN @ Institue of Neuropharmachology, Psychiatry Department, Shahid Beheshti hospital, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, IRAN @ Neurology Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, IRAN @ Neuroscience Research Center, Institue of Neuropharmachology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, IRAN <#LINE#>21/1/2014<#LINE#>15/3/2014<#LINE#>  Today, suicide is known as a social problem in different countries and this problem has different reasons depending on cultural and social fabric of countries. So exploration of these reasons is essential for taking action to prevent further suicide attempts. This study was designed to determine the frequency of suicide attempts referred to emergency room of educational hospital of Kerman. In this cross sectional study, all suicide attempts referred to emergency room of educational hospital of Kerman were evaluated by 2 separate questionnaires related to demographic variables and suicide characteristics and “Beck Depression Inventory”. Data were analyzed by SPSS and descriptive statistic and Chi square test and T-test.  72% of 100 cases were female. 16 cases have moderate and 16 have severe depression and others have mild or minimal depression. The most frequent age group was 20-40 year old and the most frequent method was abusing drugs. Among drugs, NSAIDs have higher frequency. The frequency of suicide was higher among low educated (43%), history of suicide and psychiatric disorder (p=0.02) and history of psychiatric hospitalization (p=0.00001). Single people were significantly more depressed (P=0.04). The most frequent suicide triggers were family dispute, love failure and unemployment.It seems that the risk of suicide attempt in low educated single women was higher in comparison with others and single people have higher risk of depression and suicide so that more attention should be directed at theses populations. <#LINE#> @ @ Sadock B.J.V.A., Comprehensive textbook of psychiatry. 8th ed. Vol 2. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkings, (2005) @No $ @ @ Krug E., Dahlberg L.L., Mercy J.A., Zwi A.B.Lozano R., (eds). World Report on Violence and HealthGeneva (2002) @No $ @ @ Mann J.J., A current perspective of suicide and Attempted suicide, Ann inten me4.Alvaro-Meca A., Kneib T., GilMiguel A., Epidemiology of suicide in Spain, 136, 302-311 (2002) @No $ @ @ Alvaro-Meca A., Kneib T., Gil -Prieto R. and Gil de Miguel A.,Epidemiology of suicide in Spain,1981-2008:A spatiotemporal analysis,Public Health,(2013) @No $ @ @ Herea S.G. and Scripcaru C., Statistical analysis of suicide characteristics in lasi country,Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat lasi., 116(3), 674-80 (2012)  @No $ @ @  Mori T., Evaluation of suicide risk factors based on a survey of suicides and suicidal attempts at psychiatric hospitals in aichi prefecture, Seishin Shinkeigaku, 114(12), 1414-9 (2012) @No $ @ @ Miller J., Suicide in UK: questioning ourselves, Lancet, 381(19864), 348 (2013) @No $ @ @ Abell W.D., James K., Bridgelal R., Holder D., Eldemir H. and Tompson E. et al., The epidemiology of suicide in Jamaica 2002-2010: rates and patterns, West Indian Med J., 61(5), 509-15 (2012) @No $ @ @ Moradi S.,  and Khademi A., Analysis of fatal suicide attempts in Iran and a comparison with world rates, Journal of Iranian Legal Medicine, 27(8), 16-21 (2002) @No $ @ @ Nordstrom P., Samuelssom M. and Asberg M., Survival Analysis of suicide risk after attempted suicide, Acta Psychiatr Scand,91, 336-340 (1995) @No $ @ @ Mesick E.K., Epidemiology of completed and Attempted Suicide: toward a framework for prevention, Clint neurosis research,1, 310-323 (2001) @No $ @ @ SAdock B.J. and Sadock V.A., Synopsis of psychiatry.9th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and wilkins, (2009) @No $ @ @ Ghoreishi A. and Musavi N., A review on systematic analyses done about suicide attempt in Iran, Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology,14(2), 115-121 (2008) @No $ @ @ Zafarghandi M., Epidemiologic study of suicide attempt in towns affiliated with Semnan University, Journal of Medical University of Semnan, 6(4), 4-40 (2005) @No $ @ @ Shirzad J. and Gharedaghi J., Investigating the methods and causes of fatal suicide attempts referred to Iranian Legal Medicine Organization in the first half of 2004, Journal of Iranian Legal Medicine, 13(3), 163-170 (2005) @No $ @ @ Shakeri S., A review on the number of suicide attempts and their effective factors in Azarbayjan Gharbi, Medical Journal of Urumieh,17(2), 9-24 (2006) @No $ @ @ Sheihkol-eslami H. and Kani K., Factors predisposing suicide attempts in cases referred to in emergency room of Abu Ali Sina hospital of Qazvin between 2003 and 2004, Gilan Journal of Medical Sciences, 17(65), 9-232 (2005) @No $ @ @ Ghaleiha A. and Behroozifar F., Epidemiologic amalysis of suicide attempters referred to Abu Ali Sina hospital between 2001 and 2002, Scientific Journal of Hamedan Medical University, 13(4), 9-25 (2003) @No $ @ @ Alizadeh N., Suicide attempt and its related factors in Kordestan, Journal of Kordestan Medical University, 15(3), 80-8 (2010) @No $ @ @ Musavi F. and Sajjadi H., Some familial issues related to suicide attempt, Quarterly of Social Welfare, 13(2),  120-8 (2009) @No $ @ @ Beck A.T., Depression: Causes and treatment, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania press, ISBN 0-8122-1032-8 (2006) @No $ @ @ Nojumi M. and Malakuti K., Predictive factors of suicide attempt in Karaj, Journal of Iranian Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, 13(3), 219-229 (2007) @No $ @ @ Thomas K. and Gunnell D., Suicide in England and Wales 1861-2007:  a time-trends analysis, Int  J Epidemiol., (2010) @No $ @ @ Styka  A.N.,  White  D.S.,  Zumwalt  R.E. and Lathrop  S.L.,  Trends  in  adult  suicides  in  New  Mexico: utilizing  data  from  the  New  Mexico  violent  death reporting system, J Forensic Sci,55(1), 93-9 (2010) @No $ @ @ Santic Z, Ostojic L, Hrabac B, Prlic J and Beslic J, Suicide frequency in West-Herzegovina Canton for the period 1984-2008, Med Arh, 64(3), 168-70 (2010) @No $ @ @ Carter  G.L.,  Whyte  I.M.,  Ball  K.,  Carter  N.T., Dawson A.H. and Carr V.J. et al., Repetition of deliberate self-poisoning  in  an  Australian  hospital  treated population, Med J Aust, 170(7), 307-11 (1999) @No $ @ @ Mehran N., Bolhari J., Asghar Nejad Farid A.A. and Miri  M.R.,  Social  and  psychological  characteristics of  suicide  attempters  in  comparison  with  normal individuals  in  Birjand, J  Birjand  Univ  Med  Sci, 20, 22-8 (2004) @No $ @ @ Esfandiyari Gh., Suicide risk factors: A review in previous studies, J  Nurs  Midwifery  Shaheed Beheshti  Univ  Med  Sci, 37, 24-29 (2002) @No $ @ @ Goodarzi  M.A.,  The  new  evolution  in understanding  and  treatment  of  the  suicide, J Recent Psychometric, 19(20), 35-54 (2009) @No $ @ @ Hawton K. and Heeringen K.V., The international Handbook of suicide attempted suicide, USA. New York: John Wiley sons LTD, (2000) @No $ @ @ Kooshan M., Analysis of the frequency of suicide risk factors in suicide attempters referred to emergency room of Vasei hospital in Sabzevar, Journal of Medical University and Medicinal Services of Sabzevar, 15(2), 123-8 (2008) @No $ @ @ Jamshid-zadeh F., Investigating the changes occurred in some features of Suicide attempts in Ilam from 1994 to 2001. M.A. thesis, University of Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, (2002) @No $ @ @ Heidari S., Investigating suicide attempt in Iran, PhD dissertation, Iranian University of Medical Sciences and Medicinal Services, (1997) @No $ @ @ Mohammadian F., Investigating the relationship between personality, stress and the methods of preventing suicide  attempt in Ilam, M.A. thesis. Iranian Institute of Psychiatry, (1999) @No $ @ @ Moraveji A. and Saberi H., Epidemiologic analysis of suicide attempt in Kashan from 2003 to 2008, Feiz Quarterly, 15(4), 374-81 (2011) @No $ @ @ Ziaaddini H., Navadeh S. and Saeedi A., Prevalence of Suicide Ideation, Attempts and the Associated Factors among a Sample of Iranian Population in South Part of the Country, Ir an J Psychiatry, 4, 92-9 (2009) @No  
<#LINE#>An Evaluation of Iranian ESL Learners' Attitudes towards Social Issues in the West<#LINE#>Pourhassan@Moghaddam,Mahmud,Reza@LotfiAhmad<#LINE#>37-40<#LINE#>6.ISCA-RJRS-2014-198.pdf<#LINE#> Khorasgan branch, Islamic Azad University, Esfahan, IRAN <#LINE#>20/1/2014<#LINE#>6/4/2014<#LINE#>  The present research wants to measure and evaluate Iran private English schools ESL learners' (51 elementary, 223 intermediate and 96 advanced language learners) and their teachers' (19 teachers) attitudes towards social issues such as religious and ethnic minorities,  social inequality and power dominance in the West.  While using a researcher-made questionnaire to collect data, a K-S test was used to test data distribution normality. As the data did not prove to be normal, a Kruskal-Wallis test was used to compare the four groups' mean ranks. The results did not show significant differences among ESL learners' and their teachers' attitudes towards social problems. However, a binomial test showed that ESL learners and their teachers have shown significantly positive attitudes towards power dominance, while at the same time, showing moderate attitudes towards religious and ethnic minorities and social inequality in the West. <#LINE#> @ @ Akhtar Shoaib Ch., Naseer Zainab, Haider Maqsood and Rafiq Sana, Impact of Organizational Culture on Organizational Commitment: A Comparative Study of Public and Private Organizations, Res. J. Recent Sc., 2(5), 15-20 (2013) @No $ @ @ Nabizadeh Tahere, GharibTarzeh Zahra., Dorbanai Fateme and YaghoobiJami Asma, Investigating the Effects of Job Experience, Satisfaction, and Motivation on Organizational Commitment Case Study:(The Nurses of Ghaem Hospital in Mashhad, Iran), Res. J. Recent Sci.,1(7), 59-67 (2012) @No $ @ @ Hall S., Hobson D., Lowe A. and Willis P. (eds), Culture, media, Language, London: Hutchinson, (1980) @No $ @ @ Bloor, M. and Bloor, T., The practice of critical discourse analysis. An Introduction. London: Hodder Arnold (2007) @No $ @ @ Ackroyd, S., Connecting organizations and societies: A realist analysis of structures. In S. Ackroyd and S.       Fletwood (eds), 87-108 (2000) @No $ @ @ Bora Abhijit., International Science Congress Association, Science Communication through Mass   Media, Res. J. Recent Sci.,1(1), 10-15 (2012) @No $ @ @ Fowler R., Language in the News discourse and ideology in the press London: Routledge and Kegan Paul (1991) @No $ @ @ Weedon C., Feminist practice and poststructuralist theory (2nd Edition), Oxford: Blackwell, (1997) @No $ @ @ Fairclough N.L., Critical Discourse Analysis: The Critical Study of Language by Discourse in late modernity: rethinking critical discourse analysis, London (2010) @No $ @ @ Best J.W. and Kahn J.V., Research in education, United state of America: Pearson, (2006) @No $ @ @ Hatch E. and Farhady H., Research design and statistics: For applied linguistics, Tehran: SAMT (1981) @No 
<#LINE#>An Investigation of TiAlCrCN Nanoparticles Coating Deposited by Physical Vapor on Cold Work Tool Steel<#LINE#>Yaghoub@Yaghoubi,Majid@Karimian,Amini@Kamran<#LINE#>41-48<#LINE#>7.ISCA-RJRS-2014-297.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Mechanical Engineering, Khomeinishahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khomeinishahr, Isfahan, IRAN @ Department of Engineering, Tiran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tiran, IRAN <#LINE#>3/2/2014<#LINE#>4/5/2014<#LINE#>  In this work, multi-component TiAlCrCN coatings are deposited through physical vapor deposition using arccathodic PVD on cold work steel tools substarts (Spk 1/2080). It attempts to investigate the effect of siclicon in the structure and mechanical characteristics of TiAlCrCN coatings. In this study, energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX), X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), and atomic electron microscope (AFM) has been applied to characterize coating in terms of chemical compound, structure, morphology of surface and cross section, respectively. Nanoidentation, micro hardness and pin on disk test have also been used to analyze mechanical characteristics of coating.3 <#LINE#> @ @ Hadi S., Superficial technology in nanotechnology, Tehran University publication, (2005) @No $ @ @ Special headquarter of nanotechnology, nanostructural coating applications, (2012) @No $ @ @ Tjong S. and Chen H., Nanocrystalline materials and coatings, Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports, 45, 1-88 (2004) @No $ @ @ Veprek S., The searc for novel, superhard materials, Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films, 17, 2401-2420 (1999) @No $ @ @ Ding X.Z. and Zeng X., Structural, mechanical and tribological properties of CrAlN coatings deposited by reactive unbalanced magnetron sputtering, Surface and Coatings Technology, 200, 1372-1376 (2006) @No $ @ @ Zeng X., Zhang S. and Hsieh J., Development of graded Cr–Ti–N coatings, Surface and Coatings Technology, 102, 108-112 (1998) @No $ @ @ Yang S., Wiemann E. and Teer D., The properties and performance of Cr-based multilayer nitride hardcoatings using unbalanced magnetron sputtering and elemental metal targets, Surface and Coatings Technology, 188, 662-668 (2004) @No $ @ @ Coldwell H.L., Dewes R.C., Aspinwall D.K., RenevierN.M. and Teer D.G., The use of soft/lubricating coatings when dry drilling BS L168 aluminium alloy, Surface and Coatings Technology, 177–178, 716-726 (2004) @No $ @ @ Yang S. and Teer D., Properties and performance CrTiAlN of multilayer hard coatings deposited using magnetron sputter ion plating, Surface Engineering,18, 391-396 (2002) @No $ @ @ Zou C.W., Zhang J., Xie W., Shao L.X., Li D. and Fu D.J., Synthesis and mechanical properties of quaternary Ti–Cr–Si–N nanocomposite coatings deposited by closed field unbalanced middle frequency magnetron sputtering,  Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 529,  52-57 (2012) @No $ @ @ Shi J., Muders C.M., Kumar A., Jiang X., Pei Z.L. and J. Gong, et al., Study on nanocomposite Ti–Al–Si–Cu–N films with various Si contents deposited by cathodic vacuum arc ion plating, Applied Surface Science, 258, 9642-9649 (2012) @No $ @ @ Singh J. and Wolfe D., Review Nano and macro-structured component fabrication by electron beam-physical vapor deposition (EB-PVD), Journal of materials Science, 40, 1-26 (2005) @No $ @ @ I. N. I. council, Education of Nano Technology, Available: www.Nano.ir, (2012) @No $ @ @ Zhang D., Dekker Encyclopedia of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, ed: Taylor and Francis (2004) @No $ @ @ Wang L., Gao Y., Xu T. and Xue Q., A comparative study on the tribological behavior of nanocrystalline nickel and cobalt coatings correlated with grain size and phase structure, Materials chemistry and physics, 99, 96-103 (2006) @No $ @ @ Espinoza-Beltrán F.J., Che-Soberanis O.,  Garca-González L. and Morales-Hernández J., Effect of the substrate bias potential on crystalline grain size, intrinsic stress and hardness of vacuum arc evaporated TiN/c-Si coatings, Thin Solid Films, 437, 170-175 (2003) @No $ @ @ Lin Y.J., Agrawal A. and Fang Y., Wear progressions and tool life enhancement with AlCrN coatedinserts in high-speed dry and wet steel lathing, Wear, 264, 226-234 (2008) @No $ @ @ Fainer N.I., Golubenko A.N., Rumyantsev Y.M., Kesler V.G., Maksimovskii E.A. and Kuznetsov F.A., Preparation of nanocrystalline titanium carbonitride coatings using Ti(N(Et)2)4, Glass Physics and Chemistry, 37, 322-329  (2011) @No $ @ @ MattoxD.M.,  Handbook of physical vapor deposition (PVD) processing: Access Online via Elsevier (2010) @No $ @ @ Vepek S., Prilliman S.G. and Clark S.M., Elastic moduli of nc-TiN/a-Si3N4 nanocomposites: Compressible, yet superhard,  Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids,71, 1175-1178 (2010) @No $ @ @ Schlatter M., DLC-based wear protection on magnetic storage media, Diamond and related materials, 11, 1781-1789 (2002) @No $ @ @ Zou C.W., Zhang J., Xie W., Shao L.X., Guo L.P. and Fu D.J., Characterization and properties Ti–Al–Si–N nanocomposite coatings prepared by middle frequency magnetron sputtering, Applied Surface Science, 257, 1037 (2011) @No $ @ @ Li X., Wu W. and Dong H., Microstructural characterisation of carbon doped CrAlTiN nanoscale multilayer coatings, Surface and Coatings Technology, 205, 3251-3259 (2011) @No $ @ @ Ramesh Kumar V.K., Rajkumar P.R, Baskar P. and Edison G., Design of low Temperature Flashing System Desalination Plant using Brine Solution Heat Load, Res. J. Recent Sci.,3(3), 55-59 (2014) @No $ @ @ Farhad Cyrousnezhad and Ardavan Koohi, Effect of Electron-Phonon Interaction on the Quantum Transport through La @No $ @ @ C82 Endohedral Complex, Res. J. Recent Sci.,3(3), 46-54 (2014) @No $ @ @  Gogoi Rupjyoti, Parameterization of Proton Structure Function using Fractal Inspired Model, Res. J. Recent Sci.,3(3), 1-3(2014) @No $ @ @  Changiz Vatankhah and Ali Ebadi, Quantum Size Effects on Effective Mass and Band gap of Semiconductor Quantum Dots, Res. J. Recent Sci.,2(1), 21-24(2013) @No $ @ @  Khandelwal D.H. and Ameta R., Use of Photo-Fenton Reagent in the Degradation of Basic Yellow 2 in Aqueous Medium, Res. J. Recent Sci.,2(1), 39-43 (2013) @No 
<#LINE#>Traditional Therapeutic Uses of Plants among Scheduled Caste Community of Dibrugarh, Assam, India<#LINE#>RajeshKumar@Shah,Loveleena@Das<#LINE#>49-51<#LINE#>8.ISCA-RJRS-2014-340.pdf<#LINE#>Deptt. of Zoology, D.H.S.K. College, Dibrugarh, Assam, INDIA @ Deptt. of Life Sciences, Dibrugarh University, Assam, INDIA <#LINE#>8/2/2014<#LINE#>10/3/2014<#LINE#>  Various tribes all over the world use plants for treating several diseases. Although the herbal medicines are largely preferred by the rural folk for curing diseases but the newer generations are much more attracted towards the modern health care facilities. As such, there is a risk of losing the traditional knowledge on medicinal use of plants in the near future and hence it is utmost important to explore and record the uses of the medicinal plants which are traditionally being practiced by many tribes. The aim of this study is to explore and record various plants used for medicinal purposes by the Scheduled Caste people of Dibrugarh. Several etnobotanical surveys were conducted during the period between 2010 to 2012 in different regions of Dibrugarh, Assam. Information regarding traditional health care system, uses of medicinal plants and the vernacular names of the different plants were gathered through normal conversation, interview and discussion with the local herbal practitioners as well the elderly people of the community.In our study a total of 35 plants belonging to 24 families were found to be utilized by the SC community of Dibrugarh. These plants are being utilized for curing several diseases like Gastric, Blood Urination, Jaundice, Epilepsy, Cuts and Wounds, Ear ache, Cough, Pyorrhea, , Tonsillitis Sore, Stomach pain  during menstruation cycle, Dysentery, Piles,  etc.The SC Community of Dibrugarh use locally available plants in their own traditional ways for treating various diseases and these phyto remedies provide a broad scope for scientists to search for new potential bio active compounds. <#LINE#> @ @ Bora PJ and Kumar Y., Floristic Diversity of Assam, Daya Publishing House, New Delhi (2003) @No $ @ @ Misra P. and Kapoor A.K., Ethno-medical practices in a primitive tribe, (Volume , Pp. 185-205) S. Sahay and P. K. Singh (eds.), Dimensions of Researches in Indian Anthropology, New Delhi: Serial Publications, (2003) @No $ @ @ Shah A., Abass G.  and Sharma M.P., Ethnobotanical study of some medicinal plants from tehsil Budha L, District Rajouri, (Jammu and Kashmir), International Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 2(6), 05-06 (2012) @No $ @ @ Asati B.S. and Yadav D.S., Diversity of horticultural crops in north eastern region, ENVIS Bulletin: Himalayan Ecology., 12, 1-11 (2004) @No $ @ @ Ambujam S.K.S. and Shah R.K., Study of ethnomedicinal system of local people of Dibrugarh district, International Journal of Pharmaceutical Innovations, 2(2), 17-28 (2012) @No $ @ @ Mitalaya K.D., Bhatt D.C., Patel N.K. and Didia S.K., Herbal remedies used for hair disorders by tribals and rural folk in Gujarat, IndianJournal of Traditional Knowledge, 2(4), 389-392 (2003) @No $ @ @ Borthakur S.K., Plants in the folklore and folk life of the Karbis (Mikirs) of Assam; In: Contribution to Indian Ethnobotany, Volume 1, 2nd edition (ed.) S.K. Jain (Jodhpur: Scientific Publishers) 169-178 (1997) @No $ @ @ Hajra P.K. and Baishya A.K., Ethnobotanical notes on the Miris (Mishings) of Assam plains; In: Contribution to Indian Ethnobotany, Volume 1, 2nd edition (ed.) S.K. Jain (Jodhpur: Scientific Publishers) 161-168 (1997) @No $ @ @ Pandey A.K., Bora H.R. and Deka S.C., An ethnomedicobotanical study of Golaghat district, Assam: Native plant remedies for jaundice. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany, Additional Series, 12, 344-349 (1996) @No $ @ @ Saikia A.P., Ryakala V.K., Sharma P., Goswami P. and Bora U., Ethnobotany of medicinal plants used by Assamese people for various skin ailments and cosmetics, Journal of Ethnopharmacology,  106, 149-157 (2006) @No $ @ @ Singh J, Bhuyan TC and Ahmed A., Ethnobotanical studies on the Mishing tribes of Assam with special reference to food and medicinal plant; Journal of Economic and Taxonomic  Botany , Additional Series, 12, 350-356 (1996) @No $ @ @ Bennett E., Tactics of plants exploration, In: Genetic resources in plants-their exploration and conservation, by Frankel O. H. and Bennet E, (IBP, Oxford, Blackwell), 157-159 (1970) @No $ @ @ Jain S.K. and  Rao R.R., A handbook of field and herbarium methods, (Today and Tomorrow, Printers and Publishers, New Delhi), 33-58 (1967) @No $ @ @ Kanjilal U.L., Kanjilal P.C. and Das A., Flora of Assam. Vol. I-V Publication Division, Govt. of Assam, Shillong, India (1934-1940), (1940) @No $ @ @ Hooker JD, Flora of British India, Vol-I-VII, London, (1872-1897), (1897) @No 
<#LINE#>Role of Authorized Signatories in Corporation's Legal affairs<#LINE#>Bakhtyarabaslo,Noroozi@Leila<#LINE#>52-54<#LINE#>9.ISCA-RJRS-2014-400.pdf<#LINE#> Islamic Azad University Central Tehran Branch, Faculty of Law, Tehran, IRAN <#LINE#>16/2/2014<#LINE#>10/5/2014<#LINE#>  According to span of legal regulations about LLP companies and importance of this companies among commercial companies, this article is to study nature of stock companies Authorized Signatories representations to clarify whether these representations are coincident with mandatum or legal representation, from the other point, explaining general theory about nature of Authorized Signatories representations is not possible without studying and analyzing  legal nature of representations. For this matter at first we should study subjects like concepts, natures and types of representations. For reaching desired goals, documental and library studies have been used. According to research results, Authorized Signatories representation is a distinctive and independent nature of advocacy representation and this representation is categorized in article 10 of civil code. <#LINE#> @ @ Imami hassan, civil code,4th publish, second volume, (1366) @No $ @ @ Imam Khomeini, tahriralvasile, translated by Muhammad baghermusavihamedani, second publish, (1387) @No $ @ @ Jafarilangaroodi, alfaregh, 1, 2nd publish, (1388) @No $ @ @ Katuzian, general contracts regulations, 3, 5th publish, (1388) @No $ @ @ Imami, Hassan,civilcode first volume,26th publish, (1385) @No $ @ @ Imami, Hassan, civil code, volume 6, 6th publish, (1364) @No $ @ @ barikloo, alireza, fundamental and corporation contracts, first publish, majd publishments, (1388) @No $ @ @ hayerishahbagh, ali, civil code, volume 2,3rdpublish,ganjdanesh publishments, (1384) @No $ @ @ Imami, Hassan, civil code,6th publish, 6,(1364) @No $ @ @ Katuzian Naser, legal affairs,10th publish (1384) @No $ @ @ Katuzian Naser, introduction to science of Law, 49thpublish, (1385) @No $ @ @ Katuzian, Naser, certain contracts, 4,(1389) @No  
<#LINE#>Qualitative Research in the field of Perceived brand Parity by using approach Grounded Theory<#LINE#>Abdolv@MohammadAli,Taghipourian@MohammadJavad<#LINE#>55-61<#LINE#>10.ISCA-RJRS-2014-437.pdf<#LINE#> Department of Business Management, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University (I.A.U), Tehran, IRAN <#LINE#>21/2/2014<#LINE#>7/7/2014<#LINE#>  One of the main objectives in marketing is a product proposed in a particular class, as different and dissimilar from the rest is considered While researches show that differences to be less every day and consumers feel brand parity in a class of product, Unfortunately, for measuring such as important component have been done very little researches In this paper, by using of qualitative research and selection of grounded theory approach as one of the main methods of qualitative, were paid to do In-depth interviews. Analysis of more than 421 minutes of interviews with consumers has led this result that brand parity is a multidimensional construct that contains both aspects of obvious and both aspects of latent and emotional. The dimensions included functional parity, experimental parity, social relationship parity, spiritual parity and mentality parity.  <#LINE#> @ @ Hanson D. and Grimmer M., The mix of qualitative and quantitative research in major marketing journals: 1993-2002, European Journal of Marketing,41(1/2), 58-70 (2007) @No $ @ @ Glaser Barney G. and Strauss Anselm L., the discovery of grounded theory: strategies for qualitative research, Chicago: Aldine (1967) @No $ @ @  Abdolvand M. A. and Taghipourian M. J., Perceived Brand parity: critiques on Muncy's scale, International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences,4(8), 2111-2114 (2013) @No $ @ @  Lefkoff-Hagius R. and Mason C.H., The Role of Tangible and Intangible Attributes in Similarity and Preference Judgments, Advances in Consumer Research,17, 135-143 (1990) @No $ @ @ Río A., Belén del, Vázquez Rodolfo and Iglesias Víctor, The role of the brand name in obtaining differential advantages, Journal of Product and Brand Management,10(7), 452–465 (2001) @No $ @ @  Brïdson K. and Evans J., The secret to a fashion advantage is brand orientation, International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management,32(8), 403–411 (2004) @No $ @ @ Yasin N.M., Noor M.N. and Mohammad O., Does image of country-of-origin matter to brand equity?, Journal of Product and Brand Management,16/1, 38–48 (2007) @No $ @ @  Clancy Kevin J. and Trout Jack, Brand Confusion, Harvard Business Review,80(3), 22 (2002) @No $ @ @ Muncy James A., Measurement perceived brand parity, Advances in Consumer Research,23, 411-417 (1996) @No $ @ @  Jones M.Y., Santos B.G.L., Influences on Perceived Brand Parity, ANZMAC 2005 Conference: Branding, Australia (5-7DEC.):29-36., www.anzmac.info/conference/, (2005) @No $ @ @  Iyer R. and Muncy J.A., The Role of Brand Parity in Developing Loyal Customers, Journal of Advertising Research, 45(2), 222-234 (2005) @No $ @ @  Kottman E. John, Promoting the Parity Product, Journal of Consumer Affairs, 11 (summer), 145-150 (1977) @No $ @ @  Strauss A. and Corbin J., Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques, Newbury Park, CA: Sage (1990) @No $ @ @  Glaser BG., The Grounded Theory Perspective I: Conceptualization Contrasted with Description, Sociology Press, (2001) @No $ @ @  Glaser BG., The Grounded Theory Perspective II: Description's Remodeling of Grounded Theory, Sociology Press, (2003) @No $ @ @  Glaser BG., Doing Grounded Theory, Issues and Discussions, Sociology Press (1998) @No 
<#LINE#>Antilipoxygenase and Antihelmintic Activity of Ginger (Zingiber Officinale) Enriched Cane Jaggery<#LINE#>Nayaka@HarishM.A., Vinutha@ Chandrakanth,Prabhu@M.S.Lingaiah,Sudarshan@Shivalingaiah<#LINE#>62-66<#LINE#>11.ISCA-RJRS-2014-466.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Sugar Technology, Sir. M. Visvesvaraya Post Graduate Centre, University of Mysore, Mandya, 571 402, Karnataka, INDIA @ Department of Biochemistry, Adichunchanagiri Biotechnology and Cancer Research Institute, Balagangadharanatha Nagara, 571 448, Nagamangala Taluk, Mandya, Karnataka, INDIA <#LINE#>25/2/2014<#LINE#>8/5/2014<#LINE#>  Zingiber Officinale enriched jaggery (ZOEJ) at 0.05 %, 0.1 % and 0.2 % concentrations from Co 86032, Co419 and Co 62175 sugarcane varieties were evaluated for lipoxygenase inhibitory and antihelmintic activity. In addition total phenol content of the ZOEJ samples were quantified. Total phenol content of ZOEJ indicated significant difference between enriched and control jaggery and showed a dose dependent increase for all the varieties. ZOEJ showed inhibition of lipoxygenase activity with an EC50 of 0.34, 0.33 and 0.31 mg/mL at 0.05 % Z. officinale enrichment for Co 86032, Co419 and Co 62175 sugarcane varieties, respectively. A positive correlation (r = 0.961, 0.900 and 0.970) was observed between total phenolics and antilipoxygenase activity of ZOEJ for Co 86032, Co419 and Co 62175 varieties. However, ZOEJexhibited antihelmintic activity at 0.5g/mL concentration in all sugarcane varieties but indicated no significant difference in both paralysis and death time of helmintis upon spice enrichment. Hence, dietary supplementation of Z. officinale enriched jaggery may contribute better health benefits. <#LINE#> @ @ Saarela M., Functional foods: Concept to product,  Woodhead Publishing Series in Food Science, Technology and Nutrition No. 205. Oxford Woodhead Publishing Limited, (2011) @No $ @ @ Hasler C.M., Functional foods: benefits, concerns and challenges: A position paper from the American council on science and health, J.Nutr., 132, 3772–3781 (2002) @No $ @ @ Walter Jaffe R., Health effects of non-centrifugal sugar (NCS): A review, Sugar Tech., 14, 87-94 (2012) @No $ @ @ Sahu A.P. and Saxena A.K., Enhanced translocation of particles from lungs by jaggery, Environ. Health Perspect., 102, 211–214 (1994) @No $ @ @ Nrashant S., Kumar D., Raisuddin S. and Anand P Sahu., Genotoxic effects of arsenic: Prevention by functional food-Jaggery, Cancer Lett., 268, 325-330 (2008) @No $ @ @ Okabe., Toda T.T., Inafuku M., Wada K., Iwasaki H. and Oku H., Antiatherosclerotic functions of kokuto, Okinawan non-centrifuged cane sugar, J. Agric. Food Chem., 57, 69–75 (2009) @No $ @ @ Harish Nayaka M.A., Sathisha U.V., Manohar M.P., Chandrashekar K.B. and Shylaja M.D., Cytoprotective and antioxidant activity studies of jaggery sugar, Food Chem., 115, 113-118 (2009) @No $ @ @ Dugasani S., Pichika M.R., Nadarajah V.D., Balijepalli M.K., Tandra S. and Korlakunta J.N., Comparative  antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of [6]-gingerol, [8]-gingerol, [10]-gingerol and [6]-shogaol, J. Ethnopharmacol., 127, 515–520 (2010) @No $ @ @ Jung H.W., Yoon C.H., Park K.M., Han H.S. and Park Y.K., Hexane fraction of Zingiberis Rhizoma Crudus extract inhibits the production of nitric oxide and proinflammatory cytokines in LPS-stimulated BV2 microglial cells via the NF-kappaB pathway, Food Chem.Toxicol., 47, 1190–1197 (2009) @No $ @ @ Park M., Bae J. and Lee D.S., Antibacterial activity of [10]-gingerol and [12]-gingerol isolated from ginger rhizome against periodontal bacteria, Phytother Res., 22, 1446–1449 (2008) @No $ @ @ Matsuda A., Wang Z., Takahashi S., Tokuda T., Miura N. and Hasegawa J., Upregulation of mRNA of retinoid binding protein and fatty acid binding protein by cholesterol enriched-diet and effect of ginger on lipid metabolism, Life Sci., 84, 903–907 (2009) @No $ @ @ Sreejayan N. and Rao M.N.A., Free radical scavenging activity of curcuminoids, Arzneimittel-Forschung., 46, 169–171 (1996) @No $ @ @ Jagannadha Rao P.V.K., Madhusweta Das and Das S.K., Jaggery: A Traditional Indian Sweetener, Indian J.Tradit. Know., , 95-102 (2007) @No $ @ @ Singleton V.L., Orthofer R. and Lamuela-Raventos R.M., Analysis of total phenols and other oxidation substrates and antioxidants by means of Folin-Ciocalteu reagent, Methods Enzymol., 299, 152-178 (1999) @No $ @ @ Vineet Kumar, Anita Rani, Vimal Pandey G.S. and Chauhan, Changes in lipoxygenaseisozymes and trypsin inhibitor activity in soybean during germination at different temperatures, Food Chem., 99, 563–568 (2006) @No $ @ @ NAIDU K.A., Eugenol: An inhibitor of lipoxygenase dependent lipid peroxidation, Prostaglandins Leukot. Essen. Fatty Acids., 53, 381–383 (1995) @No $ @ @ Ajaiyeoba E.O., Onocha P.A. and Olarenwaju O.T., In vitro Anthelmintic Properties of Buchholziacoriaceae and Gynandropsisgynandra Extracts, Pharm. Biol., 39, 217-220 (2001) @No $ @ @ Ammon  H.P.T., Annazodo M.I., Safayhi H., Dhawan B.N. and Scrimal R., Curcumin : a potent inhibitor of leukotriene B4 formation in rat peritoneal polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNL), Planta Medica., 58, 226 (1992) @No $ @ @ Kuhn H., Romisch I. and Belkner J., The role of lipoxygenase-isoforms in atherogenesis, Mol.Nutr. Food Res., 49, 1014–1029 (2005) @No $ @ @ Flynn D.L., Rafferty M.F. and Boctor A.M., Inhibition of human neutrophil 5-lipoxygenase activity by gingerdione, shogaol, capsaicin and related pungent compounds, Prostaglandins Leukot. Med., 24, 195 (1986) @No $ @ @ Kiuchi F., Iwakami S., Shibuya M., Hanaoka F. and Sankawa, Inhibition of prostaglandin and leukotriene biosynthesis by gingerols and diarylheptanoids, Chem. Pharm. Bull. (Tokyo)., 40, 387–391 (1992) @No $ @ @ Ammon H.P.T., Safayhi H., Mack T. and Sabieraj J., Mechanism of anti inflammatory actions of curcumine and boswellic acids, J. 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<#LINE#>Comparative study on various Methods for Field Preservation and DNA Extraction of Zoanthids<#LINE#>KinjalV.@Parikh,ShahPinal@D.,Khushali M.@Pandya,PradeepC.@Mankodi<#LINE#>67-71<#LINE#>12.ISCA-RJRS-2014-517.pdf<#LINE#>Division of Marine Biology, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, The M. S. University of Baroda, Vadodara-390002, Gujarat, INDIA<#LINE#>3/3/2014<#LINE#>12/7/2014<#LINE#>  Zoanthids, the benthic Anthozoans are found in nearly all coastal marine environments. Zoanthids have become recent interests in the field of scientific study because of the challenge they offer in their taxonomic discernment due to the morphological variability within a species. In these study different methods has been carried out for sample preservation and DNA extraction from Zoanthids. Sample collection and preservation in different fixatives is influential on the quality of DNA during the extraction procedure. The present study is an effort to examine six field fixatives and tries to establish an effective DNA extraction protocol for Anthozoans. Zoanthids were collected and preserved in fixatives like: 1) absolute ethanol, 2) 70% ethanol, 3) lyses buffer with CTAB, 4) Phosphate Buffer Saline with SDS 5) Liquid Nitrogen and 6) Dry Ice. The genomic DNA extraction was carried out using four different protocols, viz. Lyses buffer with proteinase K (LBWPK) 2) Lyses buffer with cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (LBWCTAB) 3) Lyses buffer with guanidine Isothiocyanate (LBWGIT) 4) TriZol. The most effective preservative and DNA extraction method, both in term of quality and quantity were confirmed by Gel Analysis and purity was checked by spectrophotometric method. <#LINE#> @ @ Reimer J.D. and Fujii T., Four new species and one new genus of zoanthids (Cnidaria, Hexacorallia) from the Galápagos Islands, ZooKeys,42, 1–36 (2010) @No $ @ @ Linder C.R. and Warnow T., An overview of phylogeny reconstruction. In the Handbook of Computational Molecular Biology, Chapman and Hall/CRC Computer and Information Science, (2005) @No $ @ @ Burnett  W.J., Benzic J.A.H., Beardmore J.A. and Ryland J.S.,  Zoanthids (Anthozoa, exacorallia) from the Great Barrier Reef and Torres Straits, Australia: Systematics, evolution and a key to species, Coral Reefs, 16, 55-68 (1997) @No $ @ @ Liò P. and Goldman N., Models of Molecular Evolution and Phylogeny, Genome Research,8, 1233-1244 (1998) @No $ @ @ Miller K.., Neil H. and Tracey D., Recent advances in deep-sea coral science and emerging links to conservation and management of deep-sea ecosystems,Mar Ecol Prog Ser., 397, 1–5 (2009) @No $ @ @ Rohland N, Siedel H. and Hofreiter M., Nondestructive DNA extraction method for mitochondrial DNA analyses of museum specimens. BioTechniques,36(5), 814-816, 818-821 (2004) @No $ @ @ Chakraborty A., Sakai M. and Iwatsuki Y., Museum fish specimens and molecular taxonomy: A comparative study on DNA extraction protocols and preservation techniques, J Appl Ichthyol, 22(2), 160- 166 (2006) @No $ @ @ Dillon N., Austin A.D. and Bartowsky E., Comparison of preservation techniques for DNA extraction from hymenopterous insects, Insect Mol Biol., 5(1), 21-24 (1996) @No $ @ @ Tayutivutikul J., Pongprasert W., Royce L.A. and Tayutivutikul K.J., Pongprasert W., Royce L.A. and niques K., for silkworm (Bombyx mori L.) DNA based on polymerase chain reaction (PCR) products, Chiang Mai University Journal, 2, 107–114 (2003) @No $ @ @ Quicke  D.L.J., Lopez-Vaamonde C. and Belshaw R., Preservation of hymenopteran specimens for subsequent molecular and morphological study, Zoologica Scripta, 28, 261–267 (1999) @No $ @ @ France S.C. and Kocher T.D., DNA sequencing of formalin-fixed crustaceans from archival research collections, Mol Mar Biol Biotechnol, 5(4), 304-313 (1996) @No $ @ @ Chase M.R, Etter R.J., Rex M.A. and Quattro J.M., Extraction and amplification of mitochondrial DNA from formalin-fixed deep-sea molluscs, BioTechniques,24(2),243-247 (1998) @No $ @ @ Dawson M.N., Raskoff K.A. and Jacobs D.K., Field preservation of marine invertebrates tissue for DNA analyses, Mol Mar Biol Biotechnol,7(2), 145-152 (1998) @No $ @ @ Berntson E.A. and France S.C., Generating DNA sequence information from museum collections of octocoral specimens (Phylum Cnidaria: Class Anthozoa), Bull Biol Soc Wash,10, 119- 129, (2001) @No $ @ @ Crabbe M.J., A novel method for the transport and analysis of genetic material from polyps and zooxanthellae of scleractinian corals, J Biochem Biophys Meth,57, 171-176, (2003) @No $ @ @ Ferrara G.B., Murgia B., Parodi A.M., Valisano L., Cerrano C., Palmisano G., Bavestrello G. and Sara M., The assessment of DNA from marine organisms via a modified salting-out protocol, Cell Mol Biol Lett,11(2), 155-160 (2006) @No $ @ @ Pinto S.M., Fernandes-Matioli F.M.C. and Schlenz E., DNA extraction from sea anemone (Cnidaria: Actiniaria) tissues for molecular analyses, Genetics and Molecular Biology, 23(3), 601-604 (2000) @No $ @ @ Karp A., Isaac P. G. and Ingram D.S., edited book: Molecular tools for screening biodiversity, De-xing Zhang and Hewitt G.M., Field Collection: animals Published by Chapman and Hall, London. ISBN 0412638304, (1998) @No $ @ @ Krishna J.M. and Gophane A., Cnidarian from the Coast of Goa – Identified to the Species Level,  Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry,2(1), 209-218 (2013) @No $ @ @ Reimer J.D., Foord C. and Irei Y., Species Diversity of ShallowWater Zoanthids (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Hexacorallia) in Florida. Hindawi Publishing Corporation, Journal of Marine Biology, 1-14, (2012) @No $ @ @ Reimer J.D., Takishita K.., Ono S., Tsukahara J. and Maruyama T., Molecular Evidence Suggesting Interspecific Hybridizationin Zoanthus spp. (Anthozoa: Hexacorallia), Zoological Science,24, 346–359 (2007) @No $ @ @ Salgado A., Vieiralves T., Lamarão F.R.M., Assumpção L.L.M., Gomes D., Jascone L., Valadão A.L., Albano R.M. and Lôbo-Hajdu G., Field preservation and optimization of a DNA extraction method for Porifera, Porifera Research: Biodiversity, Innovation and Sustainability, 555-560 (2007) @No $ @ @ Sinniger F., Reimer J.D. and Pawlowski J., The Parazoanthidae (Hexacorallia: Zoantharia) DNA taxonomy: description of two new genera,  Marine Biodiversity, 40(1), 57–70 (2010) @No 
@Research Article
<#LINE#>Seismic Approach to Urban Design<#LINE#>Momenian@Arezoo,Zekavat@Meysam<#LINE#>72-76<#LINE#>13.ISCA-RJRS-2013-947.pdf<#LINE#>Faculty of Art and Architecture, University of Zabol, IRAN <#LINE#>24/11/2013<#LINE#>10/3/2014<#LINE#>  Earthquake-concerning urban design, which is based on building cities in safer zones, makes communities less vulnerable to severe earthquakes and their consequent risks. Ideally, this type of urban design enables the city’s infrastructure and its core structures to avoid the disabilities and shortages caused by the earthquake and thus simplify the repair and reconstruction processes. It also decreases the social vulnerability. Therefore, in this paper, first the concept and principles of earthquake-concerning urban design is explained to describe the framework of the research. Then the interdisciplinary interaction, analysis and classification of micro-zonation maps, tsunami and fires after the earthquake will be discussed. The final conclusion of the paper is the summary result of the analysis given in each section and is presented as design approach. Now the key question is that, according to the principles of earthquake-concerning urban design, whether it will possible to ease the repair and rebuild after the earthquake.The data collection method is the library type. The studies are in fact seeking to apply the principles, to show that the built environment around us, including homes, offices, schools and hospitals... have a better chance to survive the devastation caused by severe earthquakes. A correct seismic design enables the building to stay persistent without damage to low-intensity shocks, and not to subvert in the face of severe earthquakes. <#LINE#> @ @ Coburn A and Spence R., Earthquake Protection (2and Edn), John Wiley and Sons, (2002) @No $ @ @ Californian Geological Survey, The State of California Seismic Hazard Zones Map, California Department of Conservation, California, (2003) @No $ @ @ Bahrainy H., Urban planning and design in a seismic: Prone region (the case of Rasht in Northern Iran), Journal of Urban Planning and Development, ASCE Urban Planning and Development Division, 124, 4, 148-180 (1998) @No $ @ @ Mehdian F., Naderzadeh A. and Moinfar AA, A comprehensive master plan study on urban seismic disaster prevention and management for Tehran City. Proceedings of the 13th world Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Vancouver, August 1-6. Paper no. 913, 14 (2004) @No $ @ @ Balamir M., Urban seismic risk management: the earthquake master plan of Istanbul (EMPI). Proceedings of the 13th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Vancouver, August 1-6. Paper no. 9005, 22 (2004) @No $ @ @ Salinesi Camille et al, Experimenting a Modeling Approach for Designing Organizations Strategies in the cotext of strategies Alignment, Awere2006 Adelaide, Australia, (2006) @No $ @ @ Moghimi S.M., Organization and management with research approach, Tehran: Termeh publication, (2007) @No $ @ @ Soumia A. Rabah, I, Abdelaziz, K. and Mohamed M.A., Components Oriented Method for Evaluation of e-Government Information Systems Agility, Research Journal of Recent Sciences, 2(7), 57-65 (2013) @No $ @ @ Newman Lawrence W, Social Research Method: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches, Boston, allyn and bacon, (1991) @No $ @ @ Devas D.A., Survey in social science research, (translated by Hooshang Nayebi), Tehran: Ney publication, (2004) @No  
<#LINE#>Relationship between Financial Characteristics of Companies in Cement Industry and Their Stock Returns in Tehran Stock Exchange<#LINE#>Fahimeh@Zaheri,Shokat@Barkhordary<#LINE#>77-83<#LINE#>14.ISCA-RJRS-2013-971.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Management, Hormozgan University, IRAN @ Department of Managementand Accounting,Sistan and Baluchestan University, IRAN <#LINE#>29/11/2013<#LINE#>13/3/2014<#LINE#>  The aim of investors for investment is gaining returns. To this end and for maximizing the return, investors seek for identifying factors effective on return so that they can use them for predicting their investment's return. In the current work, relationship between financial characteristics of the companies and stock return in Tehran Stock Exchange in 2004-2011 is investigated. Financial characteristics include firm size, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), price-earnings ratio, book – market equity ratio, profit margin, profitability and financial leverage. Panel data method was used for data analysis and the results showed that the variables of firm size, book- market equity ratio, return on assets, and return on equity are significantly related to stock returns, but no relationship was observed between margin profit, financial leverage, and price-earnings ratio with stock returns. <#LINE#> @ @ Saedi R. and Hashemi A., Effect of firm-specific characteristics on information content of earnings and operating cash flow in explaining stock returns, Journal of Financial Accounting, First Year, , 130-198 (2009) @No $ @ @ Ahmadpour A. and Rahmani Firouzjani M., Effect of firm size and book - market value ratio on stock return (Tehran Stock Exchange), Journal of Economic Studies,79, 19-37 (2007) @No $ @ @ Ebrahimi M. and Saeedi A., Study of accounting and auditing,17(62), 1-13 (2010) @No $ @ @ Tehrani R. and Bajelan S., Relationship between firm characteristics and financial success, Journal of Administrative Management, ninth year, 1-10, (2009) @No $ @ @ Fama E.F. and Macbeth J.D., Risk, Return and Equilibrium: Empirical Test, Journal of Political Economy, 81, 607-636 (1973) @No $ @ @ Lintner J., Inflation and Security Returns, Journal of Finance, 259-280 (1976) @No $ @ @ Sharpe W.F, Capital Asset Prices: A Theory of Market under Condition of Risk, Journal of Finance, 19, 425-442 (1964) @No $ @ @ Lintner J., The Valuation of Risk Assets and the Selection of Risky Investment Stock Portfolio and Capital Budjets, Rev. Eco. And Statis., 47, 13-37 (1965) @No $ @ @ Chen Nai-Fu, Richard Roll and Stephen A. Ross, Economic forces and the stock market, Journal of Business, 59, 383-404 (1986) @No $ @ @ Robert W. Rutledge, Khondkar Karim, Is there a size effect in the pricing of stocks in the Chinese stock markets?, the case of bull versus bear markets, Asia-Pacific Finance Markets, 15, 117-133 (2008) @No $ @ @ Fama Eugene F. and Kenneth R. French, The cross section of expected returns, Journal of Finance, , 1-20 (1992) @No $ @ @ Davis J.L. and Desai A.S., Stock return, Beta and Firm Size, The Case of Bull, Bear, and Flat Markets, 1-23, (1998) @No $ @ @ Drew E Michael, Naughton S Tony and Veeraraghavan Madhu, firm size, book-to-market equity and security returns, Australian Journal of Management, 28, 2 (2003) @No $ @ @ Gordon Y.N. and Tangsimon M.S., So. An examination of conditional effect on cross-sectional return, Singapore evidence, Applied Economics., 42(6), 777-9 (2010) @No $ @ @ Rouwenhorst K.G., Local return factors and turnover in emerging stock markets, Journal of Finance, 4, 1439-1464 (1998) @No $ @ @ Chaopricha P.,Chan P. and Pollar D, Firm Characteristics and stock return. International DSI/Asia and Pacific DSI, (2007) @No $ @ @ Lakonishok J., Shleifer A. and Vishny R.W., Contrarian Investment, Extrapolation and Risk Journal of Finance,49, 1541-78 (1994) @No $ @ @ Banz R.W., The relationship between return and market value of common stocks, Journal of Financial Economics, , 3-18 (1981) @No $ @ @ Reinganum M.R., Misspecification of Asset Pricing :Empirical  Anomalies  Based  on  Earnings'  Yields  and  Market Values, Journal of Financial Economics, 9, 19-46 (1981) @No $ @ @ Fama F. and French K, Multifactor Explanation of Asset Pricing Anomalies, Journal of Finance, 55-84, (1996) @No $ @ @ Maroney Neal, The information content of the book-to-market ratio and Market value for pricing Equities intetnationally, the university of neworleans, school of Business Administration, LA 70148 (1995) @No $ @ @ Lam keith, The Relationship between size and book-to-market equity ratio, earnings-price ratio, and return for the Hong Kong Stock market, Global Finance Jornal,, 163-179 (2002) @No $ @ @ Rosenberg B., Reid K. and Lanstein R., Persuasive Evidence of a market Inefficiency, Journal of Portfolio Management, 11, 3(Spring), 9-17 (1985) @No $ @ @ Ashiq Ali and Hwang Seok, Arbitrage risk and book-to-market anomaly, Journal of Financial Economics, 69, 355-373 (2003) @No $ @ @ Rouwenhorst K.G., Local return factors and turnover in emerging stock markets, Journal of Finance, 4, 1439-1464 (1998) @No $ @ @ Lewellen Jonathan, Predicting Return with Financial Ratios, At LewellenGmit.Edu. (2003) @No $ @ @ Umar Y.A., Fundamental analysis of Saudi emerging market stock returns 1990-2004, Journal of Knowledge Globalization,, 198-116 (2008) @No $ @ @ Ball R., Anomalies in Relationships between Securities' Yields and Yield-Surrogates, Journal of Financial Economics, , 103-126 (1978) @No $ @ @ Basu S., The Relation between Earnings Yield, Market Value, and Return for NYSE Common Stocks: Further Evidence, Journal of Financial Economics, 12, 129-156 (1983) @No $ @ @ Lev B. and Thiagrajan S, Fundamental information analysis, Journal of Accounting Research, autumn, 190-250 (1993) @No $ @ @ Riahi-Belkaoui A, Value relevance of popular finance rations, Advances in Quantitative Analysis of Finance and Accounting,, 193-201 (1997) @No $ @ @ Omran M. and Ragab A., Liner versus Non-Linear relationship between financial ratios and stock return, Review of Accounting and Finance, 3(2), 84-103 (2004) @No $ @ @ Jamadory G.D., Evaluation of efficacy in commitment ratios and financial ratios based on cash flows in stock returns prediction, Master Thesis, Tehran University School of Management, (2003) @No $ @ @ Ho R.Y., Strange R. and Piesse J., Corporate financial leverage and asset pricing in the Hong Kong market, International Business Review,17, 1-7 (2008) @No $ @ @ Bhandri L.C., Debt/Equity ratio and expected common stock return: empirical evidence, Journal of Finance, 43(2), 507-528 (1998) @No $ @ @ Raee R. and Shavakhi Zavare A.R., Performance of investment strategies in Tehran Stock Exchange, Financial Research, eighth year, 21, 75 (2006) @No $ @ @ Derakjshandeh Dashti G.R., Using cross-sectional method in relation with effect of firm size and book – market value ratio on stock return and profitability of firms listed in Tehran Stock Exchange, Master Thesis, Accounting School, Shiraz University. (2003) @No $ @ @ Bagherzadeh S., Factors affecting stock return in Tehran Stock Exchange, Financial Research,25, 19-64 (2005) @No $ @ @ Musavi Kashi Z., Effect of size on investment in companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange, Master Thesis, Tehran University, (1999) @No $ @ @ Rahmani A. and Tajvidi A., Empirical relationship between accounting and market variables and stock returns, Accounting Studies(10, 11)  , 227-247 (2005) @No $ @ @  Mehrani S. and Mehrani K, Relationship between the profitability ratios and stock returns, Journal of Accounting and Auditing Studies,23, 93-105 (2003) @No $ @ @ Gholami G., Relationship between changes in operating, financial and combined leverages with changes in stock returns in listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange, MS Thesis, Tehran University, School of Management, (2003) @No $ @ @  Taremi M., Testing Fama and French’s three-factor model for predicting stock returns in Tehran Stock Exchange, Accounting Master's Thesis, Tehran University, (2006) @No $ @ @ Rahimi A., Relationship between stock returns and the P / E ratio in firms listed in Tehran Stock Exchange, Master Thesis, Shahid Beheshti University, (1995) @No $ @ @ Ghaemi M.H., Factors affecting expected return of stock in listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange, PhD Thesis, Tehran University, School of Management, (2000) @No $ @ @  Baltagi Badi, Econometric Analysis of Panel Data, John Wiley and Sons Ltd, Third Edition, (2005) @No $ @ @ Jabalameli F. and Biriya S., Estimating demand function in Iranian Saffron importing countries Iranian using panel method, Journal of Business Research,39, 109-134 (2006) @No $ @ @  Hausman Jerry, Specification Test in Econometrics, Econometrica, 46(6), 1251-1271 (1978) @No $ @ @  Fama E. and French K., Common risk factors in the returns on stocks and bonds, Journal of Financial Economics, 33, 3-56 (1993) @No 
<#LINE#>The effect of Globalization on Income inequality with emphasis on Intellectual property Rights<#LINE#>Abounoori@Abbasali,Mona@Shafiee,Motevasel@Shahrzad<#LINE#>84-90<#LINE#>15.ISCA-RJRS-2013-1115.pdf<#LINE#> Department of Economic Science, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, IRAN <#LINE#>23/12/2013<#LINE#>9/3/2014<#LINE#>  Income distribution and effective factors on it have always been among the economical issues being discussed in many societies. Therefore, this research studies on the effects of two important parameters “globalization” and “intellectual properties rights” on income distribution in two groups of countries with high and upper-middle income ‘according to classification of World Bank’ in 2007-2010 by using Panel Data method. Results showed that Gini index, globalization, and intellectual properties rights are in better conditions about high-income countries in comparison with countries in level ofupper-middle income. In high-income countries the globalization index is about -0.08 and index of Intellectual Property Rights is 0.11. So globalization decreases the income inequality and supporting the rights of intellectual properties increases the income inequality. In upper-middle income countries, globalization with 0.09 coefficient increases income inequality while supporting the rights of intellectual properties with-0.06 coefficient decreases income inequality.  <#LINE#> @ @ World Development Indicator, Washington, D.C., USA, (2013) @No $ @ @ Jaafari Samimi A, ‘Economy of Public sector 2’, First Edition, Tehran, Samt Publication, (1992) @No $ @ @ Dadgar Y and Najimeydani a, ‘Indicators of economic globalization and the position of Iran’, Quarterly Journal of Commerce, (29), (2003) @No $ @ @ Nazari M and Fotorehchi Z, The relationship between globalization and income distribution in Iran, Quarterly Journal of Social Welfare, (36), (2009) @No $ @ @ Zareidolatabadi A, Intellectual property, First edition, Tehran, Takfa Publication, (2007) @No $ @ @ Motavasel Sh, Studying on entrepreneurship Barriers In selected countries and Iran, Senior Thesis,Faculty of Economics, Islamic Azad University of Tehran Center, (2011) @No $ @ @ Shafiei M, The effect of globalization on income inequality with Emphasizing on Intellectual property rights in selected countries, Senior Thesis courses, Faculty of Economics, Islamic Azad University of Tehran Center, (2013) @No $ @ @ Ariyasajjakon P. and James P, Distribution of income and globalization, Journal of Asian ASEAN, Economics, Z., 327-335 (2009) @No $ @ @ Ibrahim Haidar J and Estuardo Velasquez M, Property Rights and Income Inequality,(2009) @No $ @ @ Gorji E and Borhanipour M, The effects of globalization on income distribution in Iran, Journal of Iran’s Economic Research, (34), (2008) @No $ @ @ Shahabadi A and Sari gol S, The effect of intellectual property rights on income distribution in the countries of MEN Aregion, Quarterly Journal parks and Growth centers, (28), (2011) @No $ @ @ Adams S, Globalization and Income Inequality, Implications for Intellectual Property Rights, Journal of Policy Modeling, (30), 725-735, (2008) @No  
<#LINE#>Investor Sentiment and Stock Market Dynamics: A case of Pakistan<#LINE#>Ahmed@Sara,Ullah@Naeem<#LINE#>91-95<#LINE#>16.ISCA-RJRS-2014-50.pdf<#LINE#> Foundation University Institute of Engineering and Management Sciences, Rawalpindi, PAKISTAN <#LINE#>7/1/2014<#LINE#>6/4/2014<#LINE#>  Purpose: The main purpose of this article is to confirm that whether investor’s sentiments had any impact on the return of Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE). If the results are found to have an impact on returns of KSE, this will mark a new research area in the field to explain variation in returns based on behavioral factors. Time series analysis of auto regressive distributive lag (ARDL) is used in this study. The results indicate that our variables are co integrated in the long run. Investor sentiments were proven to have positive and significant coefficient that indicates its impact on KSE returns. Further, the macroeconomic variable of inflation was also statistically significant. The study proves that investor sentiments have a positive significant coefficient when it comes to explaining market returns. We believe that psychological factors that are rarely studied do have an important bearing on investor's decision making and consequently market returns of Pakistan in particular and world at large. This study will help both practitioners and academicians in the sense that investors are not rational and sentiments dictate their investment decisions. <#LINE#> @ @ Kuzmina J., Emotion’s component of expectations in financial decision making, Baltic Journal of Management, 295-306 (2010) @No $ @ @ Shefrin H and Statman M. Behavioral capital asset pricing theory. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis,29(2), 323–349 (1994) @No $ @ @ Anusakumar V., Ali S.R. and Wooi H.C., Momentum and Investor Sentiment: Evidence from Asian Stock Markets, (2012) @No $ @ @ Zhang Qiang Y.S.E., Noise Trading, Investor Sentiment Volatility, and Stock Returns, Systems Engineering: Theory and Practice, 29(3), 40-47 (2009) @No $ @ @ Pilar Corredor E.F., Investor sentiment effect in stock markets: Stock characteristics or country-specific factors?, International Review of Economics and Finance, 27, 572–591, 572-591 (2013) @No $ @ @ Rahul Vermaa G.S., The impact of individual and institutional investor sentiment on the market price of risk, The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 49, 1129–1145 (2009) @No $ @ @ Baker Malcolm and Wurgler Jeffrey, Investor sentiment and the cross-section of stock returns, Journal of Finance, 61, 1645–1680 (2006) @No $ @ @ Fama EF, The behavior of stock market prices, Journal of Business,38(1), 34-105 (1965) @No $ @ @ Malcolm Baker J.Y., Global, local, and contagious investorsentimen, Journal of Financial Economics, 104, 272-287 (2012) @No $ @ @ Miss Shama Sadaqat, M.U., An Analysis on the Performance of IPO: A Study on the Karachi Stock Exchange of Pakistan, International Journal of Business and Social Science,2(6),(2011) @No $ @ @ Zhang C., Defning, Modeling, and Measuring Investor Sentiment, 0-42, (2008) @No $ @ @ Bredin D.B., An examination of investor sentiment on G7 stock market returns, Infinity conference, (1-38), Dublin (2010) @No 
<#LINE#>Comparative Study of Legitimate Defense in the New Iranian Criminal Law and the Laws of France and UK<#LINE#>Armin@Alimardany,RasoulyAstany@Leila<#LINE#>96-104<#LINE#>17.ISCA-RJRS-2014-127.pdf<#LINE#> Graduated from Criminal Law and Criminology, Damghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Damghan, IRAN <#LINE#>16/1/2014<#LINE#>12/4/2014<#LINE#>  As one of the instances of justified crime factors, legitimate defense is one of the ways in which the legislator has explicitly authorized necessary action and has removed the adjective Penal from that. As in other legal institutions and in parallel with preservation of individuals’ rights and freedoms as well as public discipline, legitimate defense is subject to fulfillment of several conditions. Some of these conditions have been decided on the strength of the clear text of law and some other may be inferred from the contents of general rules and principles of penal regulations. Efforts have been made in this research to compare legitimate defense, which is one of the most important instances of justified factors, in three countries, namely Iran, France and UK. Except for the general concepts to which we referred at the beginning of the paper, defense-related subjects are divided into four subtitles including the conditions governing aggression, the conditions governing defense, subject of defense and mistake in defense. Each of these subtitles are separately discussed for each of the three countries so that their similarities and differences may become clear and an appropriate solution can be input in their laws in cases where there is a deficiency. This is in turn one of the advantages of comparative study and one of the objectives of this research as well. <#LINE#> @ @ Slapper G. and Kelly D, The English legal system, Student Law, 2009-2010, 4, (2009) @No $ @ @ Rahimi Moghadam Ahmad, Legitimate Defense in the Criminal Laws of Iran and UK, Majd Publications, 1st  Edition, Tehran, 9 and 10, (2010) @No $ @ @ Peoples Lee, Comparative Law Methodology and Sources, Oklahoma City University Law Library, (2005) @No $ @ @ http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/self-defense, (2015) @No $ @ @ Gattegn, Patrice, Specificcriminallaw, dalloz, 7th edition, paris, 31, (2007) @No $ @ @ Ardabili Mohammadali, Public Criminal Law, Volume I, Mizan Publications 24th Edition, Tehran, 197, (2010) @No $ @ @ Aliabadi Abdolhossein, Criminal Law, 1st Vol., Ferdowsi Publications, 4th Edition, Tehran, 229 (2006) @No $ @ @ Badamchi; Hossein, Murder in Ancient Rules: A Discussion in the History of Law, Dadgostar Law Journal,33, 87, (2000) @No $ @ @ Harry Hoffner, The Hittite Rules, A Code of the Minor Asia, Translated by Farnaz Akbari Romani, Hoghoughi Publications, 146, (2005) @No $ @ @ Noorbaha Reza, The Ground for Public Criminal Law, The Association Bar Publications, 2nd Edition, Tehran, 227, (1996) @No $ @ @ ; Sanei; Parviz, Public Criminal Law, 1st Vol., Ganj-e Danesh, 7th Edition, Tehran,  p 194 ,(1997) @No $ @ @ Mohseni Morteza, The Course of Public Criminal Law, Penal Responsibility, 3rd Vol., Ganj-e Danesh Library, 1st Edition, Tehran, 217, (1997) @No $ @ @   Fletcher George., Rethinking Criminal Law. Publisher: Oxford, New York, Oxford University Press , 229 and 230, (2000) @No $ @ @  Shams Nateri Mohammad Ebrahim and Abdollah Yar Saeed, Necessity Condition and Legitimate Defense, Comparative Study of Reasons, Fundamentals and Conditions, Majd Publications, 1st Edition, Tehran, 132 (2011) @No $ @ @  www.fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal, (2015) @No $ @ @ Kalantari Kioumars, The Principle of Legality of Crimes and Punishments in the Iranian Law, Mazandaran University Publications, 53 (1996) @No $ @ @  Baheri Mohammad, Davar Mirza and Ali Akbar Khan, A View to the Public Criminal Law, Majd Publications, 2nd Edition, Tehran, 58, (2005)  , Mokhtari Rahim, Karimi Abbas  and Taghizaadeh Ebrahim, A Comparative Study of Judicial Evaluation of Testimony in Islamic and Positive Law, Research Journal of Recent Sciences, 2(10), 73-80, (2013) @No $ @ @  Luthermi Lorence and Kelb Patric, Requirements of Frech Public Criminal Law, Translated by Mahmoud Rouh Al Amini, Mizan Publications, 1st Edition, Tehran, 17 to 19 (2008) @No $ @ @  Ramezani Mahmoud, Ambiguous Points of Law Texts, Tehran, Saray-e Edalat, 12 (2007) @No $ @ @  Shahbazinia Morteza, Position of Comparative Law and Necessity of Review on its Instruction, Verdict Law Magazine, 6, 51, (2010) @No $ @ @  Eberle E.J., The Method and Role of Comparative Law. Washington University Global Studies Law Review, 8(3), 471 (2009) @No $ @ @  Eser A., The importance of Comparative Legal Research for the Development of Criminal Science, Nouvelles Études Pénale, 492 and 498 (1998) @No $ @ @ Kopel D.B., Gallant P. and Eisen J.D., The Human Right of Self-Defense, BYU Journal of Public Law, 22(1), 43-178 (2008) , SadiaKhattak and Muhammad Zubair, Humanitarian Intervention: A New Perspective, Research Journal of Recent Sciences, 3(1), 97-102 (2014) @No $ @ @  Bagheri Sadegh, Subject of Paper: Position of Legitimate Defense in Religious Jurisprudence and Law, Subject of Book or Journal: Principles of Criminal Islamic Jurisprudence, Prepared by the Law Research Team of Razavi University of Islamic Science, Publications of Razavi University of Islamic Science, Mashhad, 1st Edition, 185, (2004) @No $ @ @ http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9gitime_d%C3%A9fense, (2015) @No $ @ @ Vouin, Robert et Léauté, Jacques, Criminal law and Criminology, France publisher, 4th Edition, paris, 226 (1956) @No  
<#LINE#>Representation of Youth everyday life in Tehran; Semiotic analysis of Iranian Cinema Movies in the second half of the Eighties<#LINE#>Sahar@Dadjoo<#LINE#>105-116<#LINE#>18.ISCA-RJRS-2014-234.pdf<#LINE#> Social Science Department, University of Tehran, IRAN<#LINE#>25/1/2014<#LINE#>7/4/2014<#LINE#>  The present study, by using cultural studies approach and from the viewpoint of thinkers of critical theory of everyday life, such as Henry Lefebvre, Michel De Certeau, John Fiske, and by using Roland Barthes’ semiotic approach, has analyzed semiotics and discovering the meaning of represented image from different dimensions of youth everyday life in the context of Tehran city in three films at two levels of obvious and hidden indications. Selecting the mentioned films has been based on purposive sampling and time sequence in making films for revealing the view of directors from different generations and also the importance of city role as the driving element of narratives in the mentioned films has been considered. The shown image of Tehranian youth represents that their consideration of citizenship status and relation is a vertical consideration, that despite effort made for resistance to interests of the dominant power, finally see themselves at conditions inevitably subsidiary and passive receptor of the changes in the surrounding environment. Special features of Tehran, as will and force and s pressure over youth, enforce them to make decisions or to do a reaction, that if they were not in this city, they wouldn’t have done such a job. The imagined city in these films is a place in which characters have short and unstable relations, is an unsafe environment that suppresses aspirations of its youth and guides them to a place outside of itself to access their desires. Tehran is the place of spacing among its heroes, generations, and citizens that drives the new generation grown in its lap from the mainstream society to margins, at the expense of their efforts for selecting and determining their fate.  <#LINE#> @ @ Abazari Y, Roland Barthesand Mythology and Cultural Studies, Journal of ORGANON, No 18, First Edition, 138-141, In Persian, (2002) @No $ @ @ Ahmadi B, From Pictorial Signs to the Text, 93, 95, 102, 107, 109-112, 182, 184, 7th Printing, Tehran, IRAN: Nashre Markaz Publishing Co, In Persian, (2008) @No $ @ @ Barthes R and Abazari Y, Myth Today, Journal of ORGANON, No 18, First Edition, 85-87, 138, In Persian, (2002)@No $ @ @  Tahami nezhad M, Human Cinema and City, 28, Tehran, IRAN: Rowzaneh Publications, In Persian, (2012) @No $ @ @  Zokaee M.S., Youth Studies, 72, Tehran, IRAN: Agah publications, In Persian, (2008) @No $ @ @  Zokaee M.S, Sociology of Iranian Youth, 21 49, 50, 57. Tehran, IRAN: Agah publications, In Persian, (2012) @No $ @ @ Riazi A, Representation of Tehran in the Story: YOSEF ABAD 33th Street, Representation of Urban Spaces in Art and Literature”; Proceedings of the Seminar, Vol.1, PP.181, Tehran, IRAN:  ShahrPress, In Persian, (2013) @No $ @ @  Fiske J and Broumand M, Television and Culture, Journal of ORGANON, No 19, Third Edition, 127, 130, In Persian, (2008) @No $ @ @  Fiske J and Broumand M, Culture and Ideology, Journal of ORGANON, No 20, First Edition, 118, In Persian, (2003)  Kazemi A, Stroll and IranianEvery day, 30, 33, 36, 37 Life, Tehran, IRAN:  ASHYAN Press, In Persian, (2010) @No $ @ @ Kowsari M, Popular Music, 65-67, Tehran, IRAN: Tarhe No Publications, In Persian, (2009) @No $ @ @  Lajvardi H, Theories of everyday life, Journal of Social Sciences, No. 26, 123, 131, In Persian, (2006) @No $ @ @  Lajvardi H, Every Day life in modern Iran, Tehran, Iran; SALESS Publications, 9, 10, 23, In Persian, (2010) @No $ @ @  Wirth L, Hesamian F, Urbanism as a way of life,  39, 55, Tehran, Iran, Urban and Regional Studies, In Persian, (1980) @No $ @ @  Movahedi M.M., A Statistical Method for Designing and analyzing tolerances of Unidentified Distributions, Res. J. Recent Sci.,2(11), 55-64 (2013) @No $ @ @  Rosman Md. Y., Shah F.A., Hussain J. and Hussain A, Factors Affecting the Role of Human Resource Department in Private Healthcare Sector in Pakistan: A Case Study of Rehman Medical Institute (RMI), Res. J. Recent Sci.,2(1), 84-90 (2013) @No $ @ @  Mohammad Aghaei, Amin Asadollahi, Maryam Tonekaboni, Nasim Tajasom and Samin Abbasi, Investigating the Impact of Store Brand Price-Image and Retailer Equity Dimensions on ETKA Chain Store Customer's Purchase Intention, Res. J. Recent Sci.,2(11),5-11 (2013) @No $ @ @  Muhammad Usman and Ikufumi Tomimoto, The Aging Population of Japan: Causes, Expected Challenges and Few Possible Recommendations, Res. J. Recent Sci.,2(11), 1-4 (2013) @No $ @ @  Mohammad Aghaei, Amin Asadollahi Reza, Salehi Nejad, Mahdi Azar Keyvan, Mostafa Mohammadi Alamoti and Mohammadreza Zare, The Effects of Retailer's Equity on ETKA Customers Shopping Tendenc, Res. J. Recent Sci., 3(1), 1-6 (2014) @No $ @ @  Hamna Khan, Munira Iqbal and Narmeen Shawoo Bawany, Web Accessibility Evaluation of News Websites Using WCAG 2.0, Res. J. Recent Sci., 3(1), 7-13 (2014) @No  
<#LINE#>Survey on Children Criminal law's changes in new Islamic Penal code Regarding international Recommendations<#LINE#>Zeinab@Zahed,Behnam@Yousefianshoredeli<#LINE#>117-121<#LINE#>19.ISCA-RJRS-2014-243.pdf<#LINE#> Islamic Azad University of Damghan, IRAN <#LINE#>27/1/2014<#LINE#>15/4/2014<#LINE#>  People are obliged to do commitments and compensate losses to others. People are also in responsible about penal affairs and complications of criminal acts and omission. Responsible means “complications acceptance of an action” and person in responsible is the person who has commitments to do against someone and in case of commitment break, he will be punished by law. So, commitments are always with obligation. In penal law, the content of obligation is acceptance of effects and complications of committing a crime. The main goal of this tidy is, Survey on children criminal law’s changes in new Islamic penal code regarding international recommendations in current study we pay attention to international children for better understanding of these rules to collect penal substantive and formal children laws, we also regard the new Islamic penal code and its derived rules from international conventions. <#LINE#> @ @ Ardebili M.A, General criminal law, Mizan publication, (2006) @No $ @ @ U.N. Guidelines for the prevention of juvenile, (Aires/45/112) (Riyadh Rules) and its translation, (1990) @No $ @ @ U.N. Standard minimums Rules for the administration of justice, (A/Res/ 40/33) @No $ @ @ (Beijing Rules) and its translation, (1985) @No $ @ @  Borahani M.T, Psychology Dictionary, Farhange Moaser publication, (1994) @No $ @ @  Criminal adolescents, Tajzaman Danesh, Rasa institution, (1995) @No $ @ @  Ebadi Sh, Children law, Cannon publication, (1996) @No $ @ @  Bolek B, Criminology, Majd publication, (2006) @No $ @ @ Children regulations, Hoghughi publication, (2006) @No $ @ @  Gidenz A, sociology, Ney publication, (2005) @No $ @ @ Mortazavi M, general criminal law, Bita publication, (2007) @No $ @ @ Mozami Sh, Adolescents crimes, Dadgostar publication, (2012) @No $ @ @  Mehra N, Criminal justice of children, Mizan publication, (2011) @No $ @ @ Sanee P, General criminal law, Ganje Danesh publication, (2009) @No $ @ @  Who is a criminal?, Tajzamandanesh, Keyhan publication, (2006) @No $ @ @ Shambiani H, Children crimes, Majd publication (2004) @No $ @ @  Jirofti M and Nazari M, Identifying and Prioritizing Effective Factors on Price Satisfaction in Banking Services using Fuzzy AHP, Res. J. Recent Sci., 3(3), 33-39 (2014) @No $ @ @  Izadi A, Ebraze A and Afsharkazemi M, Analysis of Different HRM Policies Effect on Organization Knowledge Level, Res. J. Recent Sci., 3(3), 12-22 (2014) @No $ @ @  Surjit Singh R.K, Gunasekaran S, Anand Kumar M. and Soman K.P., A Short Review about Manipuri Language Processing, Res. J. Recent Sci., 3(3),99-103(2014) @No $ @ @  Masomi M, Derakhshan Asl M, Eghdami A, Ashore S and Ghanimat P, The Study of Corporate Entrepreneurship and its Relationship with job satisfaction: The Case Study: Sepah Bank, branches of Golestan Province, Res. J. Recent Sci., 3(3), 104-111 (2014) @No $ @ @  Barati M, Dadashi I, Behzadnia Z and Zarei S, A Study of Risk Management in Iranian Banks, Research Journal of Recent Sciences, 2(7), 1-7 (2013) @No  
@Case Study
<#LINE#>Combination of HEC-HMS and HEC-RAS models in GIS in order to Simulate Flood (Case study: Khoshke Rudan river in Fars province, Iran)<#LINE#>F.@Hashemyan,M.R.@Khaleghi,M.@Kamyar<#LINE#>122-127<#LINE#>20.ISCA-RJRS-2014-42.pdf<#LINE#> Torbat-e-Jam Branch,Islamic Azad University, Torbat-e-Jam, IRAN <#LINE#>7/1/2014<#LINE#>22/4/2015<#LINE#>  Residential and urban development in flood plains beds and riverbanks, regardless of hydrological and hydraulic conditions governing watershed and river, on the one hand, increase the risk of flooding and on the other hand, loss of investment in this area. In the present study to investigate the behavior of the rivers flood and how to expand its range in a reach of khoshke Rudan river, located in the Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, it was used from the integration of HEC-HMS hydrological and HEC-RAS hydraulic model. HEC-HMS model was calibrated for the study area by surveying of the cross sections of the rive using the rain gauge and rainfall gauging stations of the neighboring basins. Flood zones associated precipitations with periods of 10, 20, 50 and 100 years was determined by using HEC-GeoRAS extension in GIS environment. 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