@Research Paper
<#LINE#>Investigation of Political Costs’ Effects on Earning Management in Accepted Firms in Tehran’s Stock Exchange<#LINE#>Hazrati@FatemehDarogheh,Esk@Azam,Ali@Majlesi,Gholami@Mitra<#LINE#>1-6<#LINE#>1.ISCA-RJRS-2013-169.pdf<#LINE#>Darion Branch, Islamic Azad University, Darion, IRAN @ Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, IRAN @ Neyriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Neyriz, IRAN <#LINE#>1/4/2013<#LINE#>13/2/2014<#LINE#>In the present paper, effects of political costs on earning management have been studied in accepted firms in Tehran’s stock exchange. Here, earning management is consciousness measures taken by managers to showing earning normal. 54 firms are under investigation during 2003-2010. Regression analysis method has been applied to examine assumptions. Obtained results show that there is a meaningful relationship between firm size and rates of government debts (G-debts), which is measurement index of political costs, with earning management. This paper is a practical research, which’ results would investigate effects of political costs on earning management. <#LINE#> @ @ Pour Heydari Omid and Hemmati Davoud, Investigation of debt contracts’ effects, political costs, awards and ownership on earning management of accepted firms in Tehran’s stock exchange, Auditing and Accounting Investigations, 36 (2004) @No $ @ @ Panahian and Akbarzadeh Hamid, Accounting, written by Mahmoud zadeh Mohsen, (2010) @No $ @ @ Allameh Haeri and Farid-e-din, investigation of relationship between earning smoothing and shareholders’ capital, PhD thesis, Islamic Azad University, (1999) @No $ @ @ Ibrahimi Kordlor Ali1 and Shahriari Alireza 2, Investigation of auditing and accounting, session 16, No57, P 3-16, investigation of relationship between political costs and conservation, political assumption in Tehran’s stock exchange, (2009) @No $ @ @ Ghaemi Mohammad Hosein, Gheytasvand Mahmoud and Tojaki Mahmoud, Investigations of accounting and auditing of journal of Tehran’s Management University, pub 10, 33, 131-150, Effects of earning smoothing on stock outcome of firms, accepted in Tehran’s stock exchange, (2003) @No $ @ @ Mojtahed Zadeh Vida and Valizadeh Larijani Aazam, Relationship between profit management and future outcome o assets and future cash flows, (2007) @No $ @ @ Mashayekhi Bita and Safari Maryam, Cash flow obtained from application and earning management of acceptedfirms in Tehran’s stock exchange, Investigations Of Auditing and Accounting, 44, 2006 (2007) @No $ @ @ Moradi Mahdi, financial researches session 9, investigation of relationship between financial leverage and earning smoothing of accepted firms in Tehran’s stock exchange, 24 (2008) @No $ @ @ Molla-Nazari mahnaz and Karimi Zand Sanaz, investigation of relationship between earning smoothing and firm size and kinds of industries of accepted firms in Tehran’s stock exchange,  10.Nourvash Iraj, Sepasi Sahar and Nikbakht Mohammad Reza, Investigation of earning management of accepted firms in Tehran’s stock exchange, Social and Human Sciences Journal of Shiraz University, session, 22, 2 (2005) @No $ @ @ Nourvash Iraj and Sepasi Sahar, Investigation of cultural values with earning smoothing of accepted firms in Tehran’ s stock exchange, Investigations of Auditing and Accounting, 12th year, 40 (2005) @No $ @ @ Riyahi Balkouyi Ahmad, accounting theories; translated by Dr. Parsian Ali, Cultural Researches Publications, (2002) @No $ @ @ Dechow P.M. and DJ, Earning management: Reconciling the views of accounting academies, practitioners and regulators, Accounting Horizons, (2000) @No $ @ @ Darrough N.M, Pourjalali H.O. and Saudogaran S., Earning management in Japanese Companies, The International Journal of Accounting,33, 313-334 (1998) @No $ @ @ Chein-Wen Lai, The investigation of Income Smoothing, An Empirical Study, International Journal of Management, 24,  27-38 (2010) @No $ @ @ Hagerman Robert L and Zmijewski Mark, Some Economic Determinants of Accounting Policy Choice, Journal of Accounting and Economics, 141-161 (1978) @No $ @ @ International Journal of Management Vol.27, no2, The Management of Reported Earnings to Avoid Political Costs: Mohammad Al-Moghaiwli, (2010) @No $ @ @ Gunny K, What are the Consequences of Real Earning Management, Electronic copy available at: http://ssrn.com, 313 (2005) @No $ @ @ Tahir. A, Adnan M and Soyan H, Income smoothing and Structure Capital, Journal of Financial Management and Analysis, (2009) @No $ @ @ Yan Zeng and Vinten, Investigation of Impact Earning Management on Return Asset, Accounting Horizons, (2010) @No $ @ @ Hallowell R., The relationship of customer satisfaction, customer loyalty and profitability: An empirical study, International J. Industry Management,7(4), 27-42 (1996) @No $ @ @ Kazazi A. and Dehghani Y., The Islamic Republic of Iran Postal Service Quality Model, J. Industrial Management,3, 71-31 (2002) @No $ @ @ Garvin D., What does product quality really mean, Sioan Management Review,26(1), 25-43 (1984) @No $ @ @ Sauerwein E., Bailom F., Matzler K. and Hinterhuber H, The Kano model: how to delight your customer, International working seminar on production economics,IX, 313-327 (1996) @No $ @ @ Zhang P. and VonDran G., Expectations and ranking of website quality features: results of two studies on user perceptions, Proceeding of the Hawaii international conference on system science (HIESS 34), 7, 7-19 (2001) @No
<#LINE#>Predicting Power Consumption using Algorithm of artificial Neural networks; Case Study: Golestan Province<#LINE#>Seyed@AhmadSheibatalhamdi,Keikha@Fatemeh<#LINE#>7-12<#LINE#>2.ISCA-RJRS-2013-900.pdf<#LINE#> Islamic Azad University of Firouzkouh branch, Tehran, IRAN <#LINE#>20/11/2013<#LINE#>15/2/2014<#LINE#>  Today, using smart technologies for solving complex scientific problems in different industrial sectors have been significantly considered. The systems could achieve general facts through conducting calculations on empirical data. Hence, the systems can be called intelligent systems. Neural networks are kinds of these intelligent systems, which can transfer hidden knowledge beyond the data to structure of network through processing empirical data. The main objective of the present study is predicting power consumption using algorithm of artificial neural networks, which would be done as case study in Golestan province Iran. Generally, in order to predict future events, historical events and data would be considered. For this purpose, previous data would be processed, so that a generalized pattern for future can be achieved. In most methods of prediction, one can assume that relations among variables would be continued even in future. Information and data about demand for power consumption in each period is an essential issue in order to have exact planning and proper policy making. Hence, prediction of power consumption would be significant for different economic units. Obtained results from the study indicate that feed-forward neural network model has high validity level, comparing to routine prediction models for power consumption.  <#LINE#> @ @ Patterson D.W, Artificial Neural Networks, Prentice Hall, Singapore, (1996) @No $ @ @ Engelbretcht Andries, Computational Intelligence South Africa WILEY Ltd., 668- 683 (2007) @No $ @ @ Menhaj Mohammad Bagher, KazemiAliyeh, Shakoori Ganjavi Hamed, Mehregan Mohammad-Reza, and TaghiZadeh Mohammad-Reza, prediction of demand for energy in transportation sector using neural networks: case study in Iran, Journal of Management Researches,2, 203-219 (2010) @No $ @ @ order to predict amount of demand in supply chain of exporting companies of car pieces Bahman group, Azad University of Semnan Motaghi Hayedeh, Production and operation management, Pub. Avaye Patris,  (2014) @No $ @ @ Momen Nejad Aida, Artificial intelligence and intellectual awareness, Journal of Data Processing, 4, 49-82 (2008) @No $ @ @ Sharma Kalpa, Health IT in Indian Healthcare System: A New Initiative, Res. J. Recent Sci.,1(6) 83-86 (2012) @No $ @ @ Pathak C., Mandalia H.C. and Rupala Y.M., Biofuels: Indian Energy Scenario, Res. J. Recent Sci., 1(4), 88-90 (2012) @No $ @ @ Lawrance, forecasting in supply chain managementadvance in business and forecasting, volume 4, 3-12 (2001) @No $ @ @ Abdul Basit Shaikh, Muhammad Sarim, Sheikh Kashif Raffat, Kamran Ahsan, Adnan Nadeem and Muhammad Siddiq, Artificial Neural Network:A Tool for Diagnosing Osteoporosis, Res. J. Recent Sci.,3(2), 87-91 (2014) @No $ @ @ Goldberg D.E. and Kuo C.H., Genetic algorithms in pipeline optimization, Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering, 1(2), 128-141 (1987) @No $ @ @ Jaderian Morteza, Moradzadeh Hossein, Madadipouya Kasra, Firoozinia Mohammad and Shamshirband Shahaboddin, A Method in Security of Wireless Sensor Network based on Optimized Artificial immune system in Multi-Agent Environments, Res. J. Recent Sci.,2(10), 99 (2013) @No $ @ @ Kasrayi Esrafil, Fussy systems and optimization, commercial research, 2, 87-124 (1997) @No $ @ @ Maria Anu, Introduction To Modeling and Simulation, State University Of New York at Binghamton,  7-10 (1997) @No $ @ @ Kazemi Abbas, information of transportation and energy of Iran, National Oil Company of Iran, research center of basic sciences of Shahid Beheshti University, 48-68(2007) @No $ @ @ Safari Mahdi, Conceptual modeling in knowledge reviewing, Journal of Data Processing,4, 73-104 (2004) @No $ @ @ Gurney K, An Introduction to Neural Networks ,UCL Press, London, (1997) @No $ @ @ Kohonen T, An Introduction to Neural Computing, Neural Networks,1(10), 3-16 (1988) @No $ @ @ Mitchell T., Machine Learning, McGraw-Hill, New York, (1997) @No $ @ @ Monsef Hamed, Introducing MATLAB software, Internet journal of Parvaz, (2006) @No $ @ @ Demuth H and M Beale, Matlab Help / Neural Network Toolbox Version 4.0.1, (2006) @No
<#LINE#>A Scientific Study on the Performance of Iranian Ice-Pits<#LINE#>Zare@Moslem,Seyed@Davoodmoosavian,Hamid@Eskandari<#LINE#>13-17<#LINE#>3.ISCA-RJRS-2013-1018.pdf<#LINE#> Department of physics, Yasouj University, Yasuj, Kohgoluye and Boyerahmad, IRAN @ Faculty of the Jahad Daneshgahi University, Yasouj branch, Tehran, IRAN @ Department of civil engineering, Yasouj University, Kohgoluye and Boyerahmad, IRAN <#LINE#>4/12/2013<#LINE#>15/3/2014<#LINE#>Functional use of sustainable energies has been significantly shown in Iranian traditional architecture. The old iceamong the most extravagant architectural elements of the Iranian desert architecture indicating architects’ precision and discerning towardsthe optimal use of green energies, the use of climateradiation process at night to produce ice, benefiting cooling properties of domed roofs and underground warehouses, proper cooling to maintain the ice, and so forth. The main purpose of this study is to investigate scientifically the performance ofIce-pits which has been conducted as a case study in Iran. The present research as a descriptivevarious parts of ice-pits and the impact of each part on cooling performance of them. Finally, the experiments in the architecture of Iranian old ice-pits are compared with the numerical analysis.<#LINE#> @ @ Tavasoli Mahmoud, Construction of cities and architecture in hot and dry climates of Iran, pub. Payam, (2002) @No $ @ @ Ghobadiyan Vahi, Climatic survey of traditional Iranian buildings, pub. Publications of Tehran University, (2009) @No $ @ @ Jafarpour Khosrow, Assessment ofsolar energy potential in Shiraz and preparing models for estimating it, Master's thesis, (1985) @No $ @ @ Eskandari H, Use of eco-energy in ancient architecture, beec, USA, (2008) @No $ @ @ Eskandari H., Sustainable design in Iranian ice-pits, IFIAD, UAE,(2008) @No $ @ @ Incropera F.P. and De Witt D.P., Introduction to Heat Transfer, second edition, (2008) @No $ @ @ Bliss R.W., Atmospheric radiation near the surface of the earth: A summary for engineers, Solar Energy,5(3), 103-120, (1961) @No $ @ @ Duffie J.A. and Beckman W.A., Solar engineering of thermal processes, John Wiley, (1980) @No $ @ @ Krieder J.F. and Rabl A., Heating and cooling of building design for efficiency, MC Graw-Hill, (1994) @No $ @ @ Bockris J.O.M., Drazic D. and Despic A.R., The electrode kinetics of the deposition and dissolution of iron, Electrochim Acta,4(2-4), 325-361 (1961) @No $ @ @ Ateya B.G., El-Anadouli B.E. and El-Nizamy F.M., The adsorption of thiourea on mild steel, Corros. Sci.,24(6),509-515 (1984) @No $ @ @ El-Awady A.A., B.A. Abd-El-Nabey and S.G. Aziz, Kinetic: thermodynamic adsorption isotherms analyses for the inhibition of the acid corrosion of steel by cyclic and open-chain amines, J. Electrochem. Soc.,139(8),2149-2154 (1992) @No $ @ @ Chin R.J. and Nobe K., Electrodissolution kinetics of iron in chloride solutions, III. Acidic solutions, J. Electrochem Soc.,119(11), 1457-1461 (1972) @No $ @ @ MacFarlane D.R. and Smedley S.I., The dissolution mechanism of iron in chloride solutions, J. Electrochem. Soc.,133(11), 2240-2244 (1986) @No
<#LINE#>A Comparison between Facial Emotional Expressions Recognition in Children with High Function Autismand typical7 to 11 years peers<#LINE#>Araghi@NavidMirzakhani,Barough@AkbarZahedi,Zareie@MehdiAlizadeh,Baghban@AlirezaAkbarzadeh,Maryam@Oraki,A@ZahediBarough<#LINE#>18-25<#LINE#>4.ISCA-RJRS-2013-1060.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Occupational Therapy, Shahid-Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IRAN @ Department of Occupational Therapy, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IRAN @ Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Rehabilitation, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IRAN @ Deptt. of Psychology of Exceptional Students, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IRAN<#LINE#>12/12/2013<#LINE#>16/2/2014<#LINE#> Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neuraldevelopmental-cognitive disordercharacterized by problems in thinking, feeling, language, and communicating with others.The process of understanding feeling and others` facial emotion is considered as an important factor in social performance. In other words, Social cognition is an effective factor in social performance implicated mental operations as the basis of interactions. The main purpose of the present study is to compare the facial expressions recognition in childrenwith High Function ASD (HF ASD) and Typical Developing (TD) 7 to 11 years peers. The statistical sample includes 28 children withHF ASDboys and 28 TDaged 7-11 years which are at the same level in terms of age and intelligence (practical, verbal and overall). The facial expression of neutral, fear and surprise have been compared using researcher-made task in MATLAB software. The obtained data has been analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA and independent t-test through SPSS software, version 19. <#LINE#> @ @ Evers K, Noens I, Steyaert J and Wagemans J, Combining strengths and weaknesses in visual perception of children with an autism spectrum disorder: Perceptual matching of facial expressions, Research Spectrum Disorders, 5(4), 1327-42 (2011) @No $ @ @ Hadjikhani N, Mirror neuron system and autism, In: Carlisle PC. Progress in Autism Research, York,  Nova Science, 151-66 (2007) @No $ @ @ _Golan O, Ashwin E, Granader Y, McClintock S, Day K and Leggett V et al, Enhancing emotion recognition in children with autism spectrum conditions: An intervention using animated vehicles with real emotional faces, Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders40(3), 269-79( 2010) @No $ @ @ Harms MB, Martin A and Wallace GL, Farecognition in autism spectrum disorders: a review of behavioral and neuroimaging studies20(3), 290-322 (2010) @No $ @ @ Uljarevic M and Hamilton A, Recognition of Emotions in Autism: A Formal Meta-Analysis, Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 43(7), 1517-26 ( 2013) @No $ @ @ Ashwin C., Chapman E., Colle L. and Baron-Cohen S, Impaired recognition of negative basic emotions in autism: A test of the amygdala theory, Social Neuroscience, 1(3-4), 349-63 (2006) @No $ @ @ Baron-cohen S, Spitz A and Cross P,  Do children with autism recognise surprise? A research note, Cognition and Emotion,7(6), 507-16 (1993) @No $ @ @ Ehlers S, Gillberg C and Wing L, A screening questionnaire for Asperger syndrome and other high-functioning autism spectrum disorders in school age children, Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 29(2), 129-41 (1999) @No $ @ @ Oldfield RC, The Assessment and Analysis of Handedness: The Edinburgh Enventory, Neuropsychologia, 9, 97-113 (1971) @No $ @ @ Shahim S, Investigation of short forms children Wechsler scale for use in Iran, Persian, Humanities and Social Sciences, Shiraz University, 9(2),  67-80 (1994) @No $ @ @ Sattler JM., Assessment of children: Cognitive applications (4th edition), San Diego, CA: Jerome M Sattler Publisher Inc, (2001) @No $ @ @ Minshew NJ., Turner CA. and Goldstein G., The application of short forms of the Wechsler intelligence scales in adults and children with high functioning autism, Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 35(1), 45-52 (2005) @No $ @ @ Kasehchi M., Validity and reliability of persian version of high-functioning Autism Spectrum Screening Questionaire age7-12 (ASSQ) (Persian), Tehran: University of Social Walfare and Rehabilitation, 16-20 (2012) @No $ @ @ Alipoor AAM, The validity and reliability of Edinburgh handedness inventory in Iran (Persian), Journal of Psychological Science, 6(2), 117-33 (2007) @No $ @ @ Langner O., Dotsch R., Bijlstra G., Wigboldus DH., Hawk ST. and Van Knippenberg A., Presentation and validation of the Radboud Faces Database, Cognition and Emotion,24(8), 1377-88 (2010) @No $ @ @ Baron-Cohen S., Golan O. and Ashwin E., Can emotion recognition be taught to children with autism spectrum conditions?, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 364(1535) , 3567-74 (2009) @No $ @ @ Ekman P and Friesen WV, Unmasking the face: A guide to recognising emotions from facial expressions, Malor ed: Los Altos CA, 23-27 (2003) @No $ @ @ Drake JE., Redash A., Coleman K., Haimson J. and Winner E., Autistic local processing bias also found in children gifted in realistic drawing, Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 40(6), 762-73 (2010) @No $ @ @ Schultz RT., Developmental deficits in social perception in autism: The role of the amygdala and fusiform face area, International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience, 23(2), 125-41 ( 2005) @No $ @ @ Muhammad Hussain, Sajid Ali Khan, Nadeem Ullah, Naveed Riaz and Muhammad Nazir, Computationally Efficient Invariant Facial Expression Recognition, Res. J. Recent Sci., 3(2), 61-68 (2014) @No $ @ @ Hicham Mokhtari, Idir Belaidi and Said Alem, Performance Comparison of Face Recognition Algorithms based on face image Retrieval, Res. J. Recent Sci.,2(12), 65-73 (2013) @No $ @ @ Parvin Genji and Mahmoud Yaghoubi Doust, Examining the Effect of the Social Confidence, Research Journal of Recent Sciences, 2(9), 25-28 (2013) @No $ @ @ Alamgir Amjad Ali, Sajjad Ahmad Khan, Dost Muhammad Khan and Umair Khalil, A New Efficient Redescending M- Estimator: Alamgir Redescending M-estimator, Res. J. Recent Sci., 2(8), 79-91 (2013) @No $ @ @ Iyer K. and Khan Z.A., Depression: A Review, Res. J. Recent Sci., 1(4), 79-87 (2012) @No 
<#LINE#>Determination of Factors that Affecting on Motivation and Assessing their Impact on Employee Performance<#LINE#>Moradi@Maryam,Ahmad@RezaShekarchizadeh,Nili@Majid<#LINE#>26-31<#LINE#>5.ISCA-RJRS-2013-1137.pdf<#LINE#> Departman of Industrial Management, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, IRAN<#LINE#>28/12/2013<#LINE#>18/3/2014<#LINE#>Theoretical studies indicate that the effect of motivation on organizational performance. The purpose of present study is to examine this relationship. The Research Sample includes employees and managers of a public institution (Water and Wastewater Company) situated in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. Five Motivational factors includes position, recognition, interesting jobs and success is measured, while eight hygiene factors salaries and benefits, working conditions, company policy, social status, job security, supervisor and work life has been evaluated. Results indicated that hygiene factors have a significant impact on performance, while, there was no significant relationship between motivational factors and performance. <#LINE#> @ @ Mandip G., Green HRM: People Management Commitment to Environmental Sustainability, Research Journal of Recent Sciences, 1 (ISC-2011) @No $ @ @ Tietjen M.A. and Myers R.A., Motivation and job satisfaction. 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NY: Wiley, (1959) @No $ @ @ Wright T.A. and Cropanzano R., Well being, satisfaction and job performance: another look at the happy/productive worker thesis, Academy of Management Proceedings, 364–368 (1997) @No $ @ @ Shikdar A.A. and Das B., A strategy for improving worker satisfaction and job attitudes in a repetitive industrial task: Application of production standards and performance feedback, Ergonomics, 46(5), 466–481 2003) 15.Dunnette M.D., Campbell J.P. and Hakel M.D., Factors contributing to job satisfaction and job dissatisfaction in six occupational groups, Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, , 143–174 (1967) @No $ @ @ Locke E.A., The supervisor as "motivator": his influence on employee performance and satisfaction, Washington: Heath and Company, (1976) @No $ @ @ Rain J.S., Lane I.M. and Steiner D.D., A current look at the job satisfaction/life satisfaction relationship: Review and future considerations, Human Relations, 44, 287–307 1991) 18.Coster E.A., The perceived quality of working life and job facet satisfaction, Journal of Industrial Psychology, 18, 6–9 (1992) @No $ @ @ Teck-Hong T. and Waheed A., Hersberg's motivation-hygiene theory and job satisfaction in the Malaysian retail sector: the mediating effect of love of money, Asian Academy of Management Journal, 16, No. 1, 73–94, (2011)  @No $ @ @ Ewen R.B., Smith P.C. and Hulin C.L., An empirical test of the Herzberg two-factor theory, Journal of Applied Psychology, 50(6), 544–550 (1966) @No $ @ @ Graen G.B., Motivator and hygiene dimensions for research and development engineers, Journal of Applied Psychology,50(6), 563–566 (1966) @No $ @ @ Sergiovanni T.J., Investigation of factors which affect job satisfaction and job dissatisfaction of teachers, Journal of Management, 28, 23–25 (1966) @No $ @ @  House, R. J., and Wigdor, L. A., Herzberg's dual factor theory of job satisfaction and motivation: A review of the evidence and a criticism. Journal of Personnel Psychology, 20, 369–390, (1967) @No $ @ @ Lindsay, C. A., Marks, E., and Gorlow, L., The Herzberg theory: a critique and reformulation. Journal of Applied Psychology, 51(4), 330–339, (1967) @No $ @ @ Maidani, E. A., Comparative study of Herzberg's twofactor theory of job satisfaction among public and private sectors. Public Personnel Management, 20(4), 441–448, (1991) @No $ @ @ Pizam, A., and Ellis, T., Customer satisfaction and its measurement in hospitality enterprises. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 11(7), 326–339, (1999) @No $ @ @ Klassen, R. M., Usher, E. L., and Bong, M., Teachers' collective efficacy, job satisfaction, and job stress in cross-cultural context. The Journal of Experimental Education, 78, 464–486, (2010) @No $ @ @ Tang, T. L. P., Luna-Arocas, R., Sutarso, T., and Tang, D.H., Does the love of money moderate and mediate the income-pay satisfaction relationship?, Journal of Managerial Psychology, , 111–135 (2004) @No $ @ @ Cronbach L.J., Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of test, Psychometrika, 16(3), 297–334 (1951) @No $ @ @ Nunnally J.C., Psychometric theory. New York: McGraw Hill, (1978) @No $ @ @ Nabizadeh T. Gharib Tarzeh Z., Dorbanai F. and YaghoobiJami A., Investigating the Effects of Job Experience, Satisfaction, and Motivation on Organizational Commitment Case Study: (The Nurses of Ghaem Hospital in Mashhad, Iran), Research Journal of Recent Sciences, 1(7), 59-67 (2012) @No $ @ @ Yoon J. and Thye S., A dual process model of organizational commitment: job Satisfaction and organizational support, Work and Occupations, 29(1), 97-124, (2002) @No $ @ @ Aghaei1, M. Asadollahi, A. Deilami Moezzi, A. Beigi, M. and  Parvinnejad F., The Relation between Personality Type, Locus of Control, Occupational Satisfaction and Occupational Exhaustion and Determining the Effectiveness of Stress Inoculation Training (SIT) on Reducing it among staffers of Saipa Company, Research Journal of Recent Sciences, 2(12), 6-11, (2013) @No $ @ @  Kazemi, M. Rajabi, B. and Pirani, P., Identify and Ranking the Factors affecting Customer satisfaction in the carpet Industry (Case Study: Sahand Carpet Co.), Research Journal of Management Sciences, 2(6), 1-8, (2013) @No
<#LINE#>A Comparative Analysis of Research Quality of Public and Private Universities<#LINE#>Muhammad@SAhmadS.M.IqbalM.,M.@Neman<#LINE#>32-36<#LINE#>6.ISCA-RJRS-2014-170.pdf<#LINE#>ityUniversityof Science and Information Technology, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, PAKISTAN @ Institute of Education and Research, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, PAKISTAN @ Department of Statistics, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, PAKISTAN <#LINE#>21/1/2014<#LINE#>30/3/2014<#LINE#>Thispaper discusses findings from a study designedfor evaluating PhD dissertationsand comparing quality of dissertations of public and private universities. The main objectives of the study were to evaluate the research quality of PhD education dissertations of public and private sector universities in Pakistan and to compare and analyze the dissertation quality of public and private sector universities in Pakistan. Of 308 PhD education dissertations, 178 dissertations were evaluated on a twenty-element rubric created for the evaluation of PhD dissertations in education.The main finding of the study is that the dissertation quality of public sector universities was foundbetter than private sector universities on several categories of the rubric. The difference was significant in two elements of the rubric, while on the remaining categories,public sector universities were found better on the percentage scale compared to private sector, but statistically the result was not significant.Results are discussed and conclusion provided, for improving research quality at universities and for raising the standard andquality of educational research at both public and private universities in Pakistan. <#LINE#> @ @ Hamidullah M., Ajmal M. and Rahman F., Analysis of Quality Indicators of Higher Education in Pakistan, retrieved from: http://www.intconfhighered.org/FINAL %20Ullah%20full%20text%20.pdf(2012) @No $ @ @ Boote D. and Beile P., Scholars before researchers: on the centrality of the dissertation literature review in research preparation, Educational Researcher, 34(6), 3-15 (2005) @No $ @ @ Mahmood K. and Shafique F., Changing research scenario in Pakistan and demand for research qualified LIS professionals, Library Review, 59(4), 291-303 (2009) @No $ @ @ Lovitts B.E., How to Grade a Dissertation, Academe, 91(6), 18-23 (2005) @No $ @ @ Res.J.Recent Sci. International Science Congress Association            362(1), 3-10 (2012) @No $ @ @ Fitt M.H., Walker A.E. and Leary H.M., Assessing the Quality of Doctoral Dissertation Literature Reviews in Instructional Technology, Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Diego, CA, (2009) @No $ @ @ Khatami A., Tavangar A. and Pour K.H., Quality of dissertations of Isfahan Faculty of Dentistry during 2005-2009, Journal of Isfahan Dental School, Special Issue, 7(5), 785-791 (2012) @No $ @ @ Higher Education Commission, Pakistan Research Repository, Islamabad, Higher Education Commission, accessed from http://eprints.hec.gov.pk/view/subjects/ g6.html, (2011) @No $ @ @ Muhammad S., Comparative analysis of PhD dissertations on education in Pakistan, Peshawar, University of Peshawar, (2013) @No $ @ @ Rice University, Evaluation of PhD Thesis Proposal, Retrieved December 29, 2011, from www.ruf.rice.edu/ ~che/graduate/Evaluation%20of%20PhD%20Thesis%20Proposal.pdf Texas, Rice University (2008) @No $ @ @ De-Miguel M., The evaluation of doctoral thesis. A model proposal, e-Journal of Educational Research, Assessment and Evaluation. Retrieved August 18, 2012 from http://www.uv.es/relieve/ v16n1/ RELIEVE v16 n1_4.htm, (2010) @No $ @ @ Gay L.R., Educational Research: Competencies for analysis and application, Columbus: Merrill Pub. Co. (Original work published 1987) @No $ @ @ (2000) @No $ @ @ Yount W.R., Research Design and Statistical Analysis in Christian Ministry (4th ed.), Texas, Fort Worth (2006) @No
<#LINE#>Perspective Rectification in Farsi-Arabic Document Images<#LINE#>Arash@RashidFarokhi,Dehghan@Dorna<#LINE#>37-44<#LINE#>7.ISCA-RJRS-2014-185.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Electrical Engineering, Boushehr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Boushehr, IRAN @ Department of Electrical Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Fars, IRAN<#LINE#>21/1/2014<#LINE#>20/3/2014<#LINE#>Most of existing perspective rectification algorithms belong to Latin texts, due to special form of Farsi and Arabic writing. Here we introduce a fast rectification algorithm with high accuracy in Farsi/Arabic writing. First an adaptively local threshold extracts binary document image from the gray-scale image. Then by smearing technique, baselines are counted and borders of the document images are calculated. Finally perspectives of document images can be rectified by finding Horizontal and vertical vanishing points and transform them to infinity. Results can verify accuracy of our method. <#LINE#> @ @ Kye Kungkik, Jin Ho Kim and IN Ho Lee, CameraDocument Recognition Using Hierarchical Classifier, Proceedings of the 2nd WSEASConference on remote Sensing Tenerife, Spain, December, 16-18 (2006) @No $ @ @ Doermann D., Liang J. and Li H., Progress in CamerBased Document Image Analysis, Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference On Document Analysis and recognition, 1, 606–616 (2003) @No $ @ @ Monnier C., Ablavsky V., Holden S. andSequential correction of perspective warp in camerabased documents, Proceedings of International conference on document Analysis and Recognition, 394-398 (2005) @No $ @ @ Ligang Miao and Silong Peng, Perspective Rectification of  Document Images Based on Morphology, International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Security,2, 1805-1808 (2006) @No $ @ @ Xu-Cheng Yin, Homg-Wei Hao, Jun SunNaoi, Robust vanishing point Detection for Mobile camBased Documents, International conference on document analysis and recognition,136-140 (2011)@No $ @ @ Lu S.J, Chen B.M and Ko C.C., Perspective rectification of document Images Using Fuzzy Set and morphological operations, Image and Vision computing,(2005) @No $ @ @ Xuehui Chen, Ruiqing Jia, Hui RenA new vanishing point Detection Algorithm Based on hough transform, Third international joint conference on computation science and optimization,2, 440-443 (2010) @No $ @ @ Golpardaz M. and  Nezamabadi-pour H., Perspective rectification and skew correction in camera based Farsi document images, 7th Iranian machine vision and image processing (MVIP), 1-5 (2011) @No $ @ @ Sarfaraz M., Nawaz S.N.A. and lhuraidly A., Offline Arabic text recognition system, International conference on geometric modeling and graphics, 30-35 (2003) @No $ @ @ Shijian Lu, Ben M. Chen and Chi Chung Ko, A partition approach for the restoration of camera images of planar and curled document, Image Vision Computer, 837-848(2006) @No $ @ @ Pilu M., Extraction of Illusory Linear Clues in perceptively Skewed Documents, computer vision and pattern recognition, 1 (2001) @No
<#LINE#>Comparing the Efficiency of Islamic Banks of Pakistan and Malaysia: by using the Dea Approach<#LINE#>Javed@Amara,Naeem@Ullah,Malik@QaiserAli<#LINE#>45-52<#LINE#>8.ISCA-RJRS-2014-217.pdf<#LINE#> Department of Business and Economics, FURC, PAKISTAN <#LINE#>23/1/2014<#LINE#>15/3/2014<#LINE#>The purpose of this paper is to do compare the efficiency of Islamic banks of Pakistan and Malaysia. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) model is used to determine the technical and cost efficiency of Pakistani Islamic banks and Malaysian Islamic banks. After analysing the data of 20 Islamic banks, it is concluded that Cost efficiency of Pakistani Islamic banks is better than Malaysian Islamic banks. Whereas, according to the technical efficiency Malaysian Islamic banks are working better than Pakistani Islamic banks. So, Pakistani Islamic banks can acquire improvement in the resource utilization process and can reach the level of efficient banks. Malaysian Islamic banks should improve their cost efficiency to produce optimum outputs. <#LINE#> @ @ Demirguc-Kunt A. and Levine R, Financial structure and economic growth: Perspectives and lessons, in Demirguc-Kunt, A. and Levine, R. (Eds), Financial Structure  and Economic Growth: A Cross-country Comparison of Banks, Markets, and Development, The MIT Press, 3-14 (2001) @No $ @ @ Fama E, What’s different about banks?, Journal of Monetary Economics, 15, 29-39 (1985) @No $ @ @ Minsky H, Stabilizing an Unstable Economy, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT,(1986) @No $ @ @ Stiglitz J.E. and Weiss A, Banks as social accountants and screening device for the allocation of credit, NBER working paper, 2710, (1988) @No $ @ @ Moore B, Horizontalist and Verticalists: the Macroeconomics of Credit Money, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, (1988) @No $ @ @ Lucchetti R., Papi L. and Zazzaro A., Banks’ inefficiency and economic growth: a micromacro approach, Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 48(4), 400-24 (2001) @No $ @ @ Hasan I., Wang H. and Zhou M., Do better institutions improve bank efficiency?, Evidence from a transitional economy, Managerial Finance, 35(2), 107-127 (2009) @No $ @ @ Saif Al Nasser S.A. and Muhammed D.D., Introduction to history of Islamic banking in Malaysia, Humanomics, 29(2), 80-87 (2013) @No $ @ @ Sufian F., Trends in the efficiency of Singapore’s commercial banking groups:A non-stochastic frontier DEA window analysis approach, International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 56(2), 99-136 (2007) @No $ @ @ Mester L.J., Applying Efficiency Measurement Techniques to Central Banks, The Wharton Financial Institutions Center, 1-37 (2003) @No $ @ @ Koopmans T.C., Efficient Allocation of Resources, Econometrica, XIX, 10, 455-465 (1951) @No $ @ @ Ramanathan R., Performance of banks in countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council, International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 56(2), 137-154 (2007) @No $ @ @ Masoud B., Iman D., Zahra B. and Samira Z., A Study of Risk Management in Iranian Banks, Research Journal of Recent Sciences, 2(7), 1-7 (2013) @No $ @ @ Mishra Aswini Kumar G., Sri Harsha, Shivi Anand and Neil Rajesh Dhruva, Analyzing Soundness in Indian Banking: A CAMEL Approach, Research Journal of Recent Sciences, 1(3), 9-14 (2012) @No $ @ @ Kumbhakar S.C. and Lovell C.A.K., Stochastic Frontier Analysis, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge,(2003) @No $ @ @ Kumar S. and Gulati R., Measuring efficiency, effectiveness and performance of Indian public sector banks, International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 59(1), 51-74 (2010) @No $ @ @ Noulas A.G., Deregulation and operating efficiency: The case of the Greek banks, Managerial Finance, 27(8), 35-47 (2001) @No $ @ @ Nickell S.J., Competition and corporate performance, Journal of Political Economy, 104(4), 724-46 (1996) @No $ @ @ Mokhtar H.S., Abdullah N. and Alhabshi S.M., Efficiency and competition of Islamic banking in Malaysia, Humanomics, 24(1), 28-48 (2008) @No $ @ @ Vassiloglou M. and Giokas D., A study of the relative efficiency of bank branches: an application of data envelopment analysis, Journal of Operational Research Society, 41, 591-7 (1990) @No $ @ @ Randhawa D.S. and Lim G.H., Competition, liberalization and efficiency: Evidence from a two stage banking models on banks in Hong Kong and Singapore, Managerial Finance, 31(1), 52-77 (2005) @No $ @ @ Chu S.F. and Lim G., Share performance and profit efficiency of banks in an oligopolistic market: Evidence from Singapore, Journal of Multinational Financial Management, 8(2-3), 155-68 (1998) @No $ @ @ Jackson P.M., Fethi M.D. and Inal G., Efficiency and productivity growth in Turkish commercial banking sector: A non-parametric approach, paper presented at the European Symposium on Data Envelopment Analysis: Recent Developments and Applications, Wernigerode, (1998) @No $ @ @ Tan Y. and Floros C., Stock market volatility and bank performance in China, Studies in Economics and Finance, 29(23), 211-228 (2012) @No $ @ @ Vijender A., Rachna A. and Parul K.,  Micro Finance and Risk Management for Poor in India,  Research Journal of Recent Sciences, 1(2), 104-107 (2012) @No $ @ @ Samad A., Comparative efficiency of the Islamic bank vis-a-vis traditional banks in Malaysia, Journal of Economics and Management, 7(1), 1-25 (1999) @No $ @ @ Bashir A.H.M., Assessing the performance of Islamic banks: some evidence from the Middle East, in American Economic Association Annual Meeting, New Orleans, LA, (2001) @No $ @ @ Gaganis C., Liadaki A., Doumpos M. and Zopounidis, C., Estimating and analyzing the efficiency and productivity of bank branches: Evidence from Greece, Managerial Finance, 35(2),  202-218 (2009) @No $ @ @ Wasiuzzaman S. and Gunasegavan U.N., Comparative study of the performance of Islamic and conventional banks: The case of Malaysia, Humanomics, 29(1), 43-60 (2013) @No $ @ @ Srairi S.A., Cost and profit efficiency of conventional and Islamic banks in GCC countries, Journal of Productivity Analysis, 34(1), 45-62 (2008) @No $ @ @ Alkassim F.A., The profitability of Islamic and conventional banking in the GCC countries: A comparative study, Journal of Review of Islamic Economics, 13(1), 5-30 (2005) @No $ @ @ Tanna S., Kosmidou K. and Pasiouras F., Determinants of profitability of domestic UK commercial banks: Panel evidence from the period of 1995-2002, paper presented at the 37th Annual Money Macro and Finance (MMF) Research Group Conference, Rethymno, Greece,(2005) @No $ @ @ Barth J.R., Nolle D.E., Phumiwasana T. and Yago G., A cross-country analysis of the bank supervisory framework and bank performances, Financial Markets and Institution and Instruments, 12(2), 67-120 (2003) @No $ @ @ Vong P.I.A. and Hoi S.C., Determinants of bank profitability in Macao, Macau Monetary Research Bulletin,12, 93-113 (2009) @No $ @ @ Ahmad A.U.F. and Hassan M.K., Regulation and performance of Islamic banking in Bangladesh, Thunderbird International Business Review, 49(2), 251-77 (2007) @No $ @ @ Wasiuzzaman S. and Tarmizi H.A., Profitability of Islamic banks in Malaysia: An empirical analysis,Journal of Islamic Economics, Banking and Finance, 53, 68 (2010) @No $ @ @ Kumar M.A., Harsha G.S., Anand S. and Dhruva N.R., Analyzing Soundness in Indian Banking: A CAMEL Approach, Research Journal of Management Sciences, 1(3), 9-14 (2013) @No $ @ @ Wezel T., Bank efficiency and amid foreign entry: Evidence from the Central American region, IMF Working Papers, 1-33 (2010) @No $ @ @ Fiordelesi F. and Molyneux P., Total factor productivity and shareholder returns in banking, OMEGA: The International Journal of Banking and Finance, 38(5), 241-53 (2010) @No $ @ @ Mishra A.K., Gadhia J.N., Prasad Kar B., Patra B. and Anand S., Are Private Sector Banks More Sound and Efficient than Public Sector Banks?, Assessments Based on Camel and Data Envelopment Analysis Approaches, Research Journal of Recent Sciences, 2(4), 28-35 (2013) @No $ @ @ Sueyoshi T., Stochastic DEA for restore strategy: An application to a Japanese petroleum company, The International Journal of Management Science, 21(4), 385-98 (2000) @No $ @ @ Charnes A., Cooper W. and Rhodes E., Measuring the efficiency of decision making units, European Journal of Operational Research, ,429-44 (1978) @No $ @ @ Hadian E. and Hosseini A.A., Measuring the efficiency of the Iranian banking system using DEA approach, Quarterly Iranian Economic Researches, 20, 1-25 (2004) @No $ @ @ Hasanzadeh A., Efficiency and its determinants in the Iranian banking system, Bi-Quarterly Journal of Economic Essays, 4(7), 75-98 (2007) @No $ @ @ Chakrabarti R. and Chawla G., Banking efficiency in India since the reforms, Money and Finance, 9(2), 31-47 (2005) @No $ @ @ Mostafa M., Benchmarking top Arab banks’ efficiency through efficient frontier analysis, Industrial Management and Data, 107(6), 802-823 (2007) @No $ @ @ Giokas D., Bank branches operating efficiency: A comparative application of DEA and loglinear model, Omega-International Journal of Management Science, 19, 549-57 (1991) @No $ @ @ Bdour J.I. and Al-khoury A.F., Predicting change in bank efficiency in Jordan: A data envelopment analysis, Journal of Accounting and Organizational Change, 4(2),162-181 (2008) @No $ @ @ Coelli T., A guide to DEAP Version 2.1: a data envelopment analysis (computer) program, CEPA Working Paper 96/08, Centre for Efficiency and Productivity Analysis, University of New England, Armidale, (1996) @No
<#LINE#>Optimization of Bank Liquidity Management using Goal Programming and Fuzzy AHP<#LINE#>Mohammadi@R,M@Sherafati<#LINE#>53-61<#LINE#>9.ISCA-RJRS-2014-226.pdf<#LINE#>Novin Pajoohan Research Institute, Department of Economics and Management, Tehran, IRANGraduate School of Management, Multimedia University, MALAYSIA <#LINE#>24/1/2014<#LINE#>11/3/2014<#LINE#>  In this research, Goal Programming (GP) and Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) were integrated. The financial objectives of Parsian Bank (a leading private bank in Iran) were identified and prioritized. An optimal liquidity management model incorporating the following objectives was devised; capital sufficiency, liquidity risk, liquidity ratio, claims from other banks, investments portfolio, total consumption to total resources ratio, growth of total assets, fixed assets and other assets. Afterwards, the goal and structural limitations of variables were taken consideration and finally, the optimal liquidity management model was estimated. Then, by using the input variables (the liabilities side in the balance sheet and the related subsets) and the outputs (the assets side in the balance sheet and their subsets) in the period of 2011-2012, the optimal values for liquidity ratios and other items in the balance sheet were calculated using Lingo software. They were then compared with real values in the balance sheet accordingly. Next, the solutions and suggestions were offered for optimizing liquidity management in the bank. The eight objectives used for the preparation of optimal liquidity model were prioritized using the viewpoints of senior financial directors of the bank with the emphasis on a questionnaire, which was designed based on the FAHP method. Furthermore, in order to test the estimated model and assess its efficacy, the total return of the bank (R) was calculated once using the real items in the balance sheet, and another time using the values obtained from the model as well as the return formula (both for the period of 2011-2012). The results demonstrateda noticeable increase in the return of the estimated model in comparison with the real return of the bank. In addition, it should be stated that the estimated model can diminish the liquidity risk and increase the growth of the total assets of Parsian Bank, which evidently presents the reliability, validity, and application of the estimated liquidity management model for the banking system.  <#LINE#> @ @ Barati Masoud, Dadashi Iman, Behzadnia Zahra and Zarei Samira, A Study of Risk Management in Iranian Banks, Research Journal of Recent Sciences,2(7), 1-7, (2013) @No $ @ @ Bessis J,  Risk Management in Banking, Wiley, (2004) @No $ @ @ Moynihan G., Purushothaman P., Mcleod R. and Nichols W.,  DSSALM: A Decision Support System for Asset, Decision Support System, (2002) @No $ @ @ Soury D. and Vessal M., New methods of financing and liquidity management in banks, Proceedings nineteen Islamic Banking Conference, (2007) @No $ @ @ Milani A., Bank Liquidity Management Report, (2005) @No $ @ @ Baumol William J, The Transactions Demand for Cash: An Inventory Theoretic Approach, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 66(4), 545-556(1952) @No $ @ @ Jain Sanjay and Arya Nitin, An Inverse Optimization Model for Linear Fractional Programming, Research Journal of Recent Sciences,2(4), 56-58 (2013) @No $ @ @ Miller M.H. and Orr. D., A model of the demand for money by firms, Quarterly Journal of Economics,80,413-435 (1966) @No $ @ @ Stone Bernell, The Use of Forecasts and Smoothing in Control-Limit Models for Cash Management, Financial Management, Spring, 72-84 (1972) @No $ @ @ Vince R., The New Money Management: A Framework for Asset Allocation, Wiley, New York (1995) @No $ @ @ Hawkins Clark A. and Adams Richard A., A Goal Programming Model For Capital Budgeting, Financial Management,3(1), 50-62 (1974) @No $ @ @ Arenas-Parra M., Bilbao-Terol A. and Rodriguez-Uria, M. V. A fuzzy goal programming approach to portfolio selection, European Journal of Operational Research,133, 287–297 (2001) @No $ @ @ Gordon H., Dash Jr. and Nina Kajiji, Nonlinear hierarchical modeling for efficient asset-liability management of property-liability insurers, (2004) @No $ @ @ Karimi Mahnaz, The optimal management of assets and liabilities of banks using the GP and AHP, Case Study: karafarin bank, (2007) @No $ @ @ Pokutta S and Schmalt Ch, Managing liquidity: Optimal degree of centralization, Journal of Banking and Finance,35, 627–638 (2011) @No $ @ @ Rochet J, Villeneuve S, Liquidity management and corporate demand for hedging and insurance, J. Finan. Intermediation, 20, 303–323 (2011) @No $ @ @ Sawada, Liquidity risk and bank portfolio management in a financial system without deposit insurance: Empirical evidence from prewar Japan, International Review of Economics and Finance, 19, 392–406 (2010) @No $ @ @ Merrouche ouarda and Schanz Jochen, Banks’ intraday liquidity management during operational outages: Theory and evidence from the UK payment system, Journal of Banking and Finance,34, 314–323 (2010) @No $ @ @ Cornett M and Mcnutt J, Liquidity risk management and credit supply in the financial crisis, Journal of Financial Economics, 101, 297–312 (2011) @No $ @ @ Demiroglu Cem  and Christopher James, The use of bank lines of credit in corporate liquidity management: A review of empirical evidence, Journal of Banking and Finance,35(4), 775-782 (2011) @No $ @ @ Bech M and Garratt R, The intraday liquidity management game, Journal of Economic Theory, 109, 198–219 (2003) @No $ @ @ Jafari samimi A., Bidabad B. and Mohammadi R., Simulation of Continuous Qualitative Variables in Econometric Models Using Fuzzy Functions and Numbers, Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences,4(10), 4780-4791 (2010) @No $ @ @ Saaty T.L., The analytic hierarchy process, New York: McGraw-Hill (1980) @No $ @ @ Deng H., Multicriteria analysis with fuzzy pair-wise comparison, International Journal of Approximate Reasoning,21,  215–231 (1999) @No $ @ @ Wang T.C. and Chen Y.H., Applying consistent fuzzy preference relations to partnership selection, Omega, the International Journal of Management Science,35, 384–388 (2007) @No $ @ @ Kahraman C., Cebeci U. and Ulukan Z., Multi-criteria supplier selection using fuzzy AHP, Logistics Information Management,16(6), 382–394 (2003) @No $ @ @ Chang D.Y., Applications of the extent analysis method on fuzzy AHP, European Journal of Operational Research,95, 649–655 (1996) @No
<#LINE#>Seed Germination of Pongamia Pinnata (L.) Pierre under Water Stress<#LINE#>Swapna@B,G.@Rajendrudu<#LINE#>62-66<#LINE#>10.ISCA-RJRS-2014-242.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Botany, Sri Venkateswara University,Tirupati, 517502, INDIA @ Department of Botany, St.Francis College for Women, Begumpet, Hyderabad, INDIA<#LINE#>26/1/2014<#LINE#>16/3/2014<#LINE#>  Pongamia pinnata is one of the commercially important tree species, which provides seed oil utilized in the production of bio-diesel. Seeds of this species were subjected to different osmotic potentials induced by polyethylene glycol (PEG-6000) in order to study their response to drought conditions. Seeds were germinated in petriplates at osmotic potentials 0, -0.2, -0.5 and -0.8 MPa.  Germination at high level of water stress was inhibited, but the recovery of their germinability after transferring to distilled water was high in all cases except -0.8MPa. The root length, fresh weight, dry weight, relative water and protein contents showed a significant decrease than their corresponding controls. However, carbohydrate and proline contents in the water stressed seedlings showed a significant increase. <#LINE#> @ @  @No $
<#LINE#>The Relationship between the Qualities of Services Provided to the Employees and Their Ability to Serve the Customers<#LINE#>Farhad@Gheisari,Sakii@Leyla<#LINE#>67-75<#LINE#>11.ISCA-RJRS-2014-273.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Management, College of Humanities, Ramhormoz Branch, Islamic Azad University,Ramhormoz, IRAN @ Department of Public Administration, Payame Noor University, Dorud, IRAN <#LINE#>15/1/2014<#LINE#>19/3/2014<#LINE#>Studying the relationship between the qualities of provided services to the employees and their ability to serve the customer is this researches aim. Components of the internal services quality from the organization including “tools, communications, teaching, management suppuration, teamwork, policy and procedures, alignment of goals with rewards and gratitude” were determined as the factors which affect the employee’s service capability to the customers and then relationship between two variables (internal services component quality and capability of service) was investigated. Research methodology is descriptive, correlative kind, based on the aim and practical. The questionnaire is the data collection approach. The Cronbach's alpha method was applied to evaluate the questionnaire stability and the obtained coefficient was 0.851. 354 questionnaires were distributed among the governor organization employees, based on the sample content and Morgan table, but for statistical analysis, 317 questionnaires were returned and studied. Results of the Pearsons correlation test showed that seven components among the internal services quality components related to the serving capability dependent variable directly and meaningful, however, the policy and organization procedures wasn’t related to the serving capability significantly. Also, the results of regression test confirmed effects of relations quality, goals alignment and tools factors on the serving capability.  <#LINE#> @ @ Yadegari Niyaraki S., customer satisfaction isn’t the sole purpose of organization, Management Age Journal,, 66 (2008) @No $ @ @ Hallowell R. and Schlesinger L.A., and Zor, nitsky J., Internal service quality Customer and Job saisfacation: Linkages and Implication for Management HR, Human Resource Planning, Tempe, 19 (1996) @No $ @ @ Babayi A.A., Human, an endless resource, Plan journal,139 (2003) @No $ @ @ Bazaz Jazayeri S.A., management based on the enabling human resources, Plan journal,162 (2005) @No $ @ @ Mousavi Madani F. and Norouzi M., Effect of auto machine systems on the organizational communications, Plan,174 (2005) @No $ @ @ Sarrafizadeh A., Information Technology in Organization, Tehran, Amir Publications (2007) @No $ @ @ Shumrhorn J.A., organization behavior management, translated by Dr. Mehdi Iran nezhad, Tehran, Amirkabir University (2002) @No $ @ @ Chehraghani M., The customer is always right, Jaame Jam nesoaper, 11 (2009) @No $ @ @ Asadollah H., Training and its role in developing the human resources, Management,105, 106 (2005) @No $ @ @ Luboff  M., Greatest principle of the management, translated by Mehdi Irannezhad Parizy, development of Iran’s libraries publications (2003) @No $ @ @ Rhobins E., 53 principals of personals managements, translated by Mohammadreza Shabani, Arash Ghabayi, Naami publications (2008) @No $ @ @ Rhobins E., organization behavior basics, translated by Dr. Ghasem Kabiri, Tehran, Scientific publications center(2006) @No $ @ @ Hamidiyan A., The relationship between job satisfaction and employee satisfaction, successful management message,35, 59-62 (2005) @No
<#LINE#>A Survey on Identical Status through Students of Ardebil University of Medical Sciences in the 2009-2010<#LINE#>Hazrati@Masomeh,Mohsen@Alaei<#LINE#>76-87<#LINE#>12.ISCA-RJRS-2014-277.pdf<#LINE#>Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, IRAN @ Department of Humanities, Faculty of Humanities, Payame Noor University of Ardabil, IRAN <#LINE#>31/1/2014<#LINE#>12/3/2014<#LINE#>This paper presents to investigate the identical status through students of Ardebil University of Medical Sciences (AUMS). In this case, whole of students at AUMS are considered as the population of research which introduced by N=1223. The sample of research consists of students which are studying in various disciplines. This sample is chosen by using the stratified random sampling method among student. For obtaining the data, the questionnaire of identity way and researcher are used. To analyze of dada, the statistical methods such as on-way analysis of variance (one-way ANOVA), the two groups independent of t test, x test, and Pearson correlation coefficient are employed. Finally by comparing the results, one can find out that the most frequency is related to successful identity, though the lowest frequency among boys related to confused identity. The most and least factor chosen by boys and girls in this study are political participation and social stock, respectively. Also, the results show there is a relation between identical status and various variables such as sex, age, etc. However, there is no relation between identical status and subculture. <#LINE#> @ @ Golmohammadi, Globalization of culture, Ney Publication, In Persian, Tehran, (1999) @No $ @ @ Fakuhi N., History of thought and anthropological theory, Ney Publication, Tehran, (2001) @No $ @ @ Torkashv and, Pathologic self-alienation and identity crisis of young, Gradute thesis, Ferdousi University, Iran, In Persian, (2006) @No $ @ @ Akhoonodi M., Evaluation of national and religious identity, and the impact of social relationships on young Mashhadian, Graduate thesis, in Persian, Ferdousi University, Iran, (1999) @No $ @ @ Erikson E.H., Identity; Youth and Crisis, New York: W. W.  Norton. and Company INC, (1968) @No $ @ @ Marcia J.E., Waterman A.S., Matteson D.R., Archer S.L. and Orlofsky Ego Identity, A handbook for psychological research, (1989) @No $ @ @ Berzonsky M.T., Identity style: conceptualization and measurement, Journal of Adolescent Research, , 208-282 (1989) @No $ @ @ Ahmadi S.A., The impact of reality therapy group training methods on student identity crisis, New Journal of Research and Counseling, In Persian, , 27-41 (2007) @No $ @ @ Delavari, Theoretical and practical aspects of research in the humanities and social sciences, Tehran, 1, (2002) @No $ @ @ Saffiri and Ghafuri, Religious identity and national youth survey in Tehran emphasize the impact of family, Young research, Culture and society,2, (2008) @No $ @ @ Dovan Sh and Sydney Alen Sh, Characters’ theories, Tehran, Edition 6, Virayesh Publication, (2000) @No $ @ @ Musavi M., Effect of individual counseling with reality therapy approach to the crisis of identity in adolescent girls 18-15 years old (secondary) of Karaj region, Graduate thesis, Tarbiat Moalem University, Iran, (1999) @No $ @ @ Heeud L.et.al, Leisure, Bamdad Publication, Tehran, Iran (2006) @No $ @ @ Lawer S, Identity: Sociological Perspectives, Cambridge: Polity Press, (2008) @No $ @ @ Science and Technology in the 21st Century: Phytomedicine in Focus MacDonald Idu, Res. J. Recent Sci.,2(1), 1-7 (2013) @No $ @ @ Iyer K. and Khan Z.A., Depression-A Review., Res. J. Recent Sci.,1(4), 79-87 (2012) @No $ @ @ Ujjania N.C., Comparative age and growth of Indian major Carp (catla catla ham. 1822) @No $ @ @ in Selected water bodies of Southern Rajasthan, India, Research Journal of Recent Sciences,1(ISC-2011) @No $ @ @ , 17-22 (2012) @No $ @ @ Sadia Khattak and Muhammad Zubair, Humanitarian Intervention: A New Perspective, Research journal of Recent Sciences,3(1), 97-102 (2014) @No $ @ @ Noushin Kamali Sajjad and Badri Abbasi, Studying the Relationship between Quality of work life and Organizational Commitment, Research Journal of Recent Sciences,  3(2), 92-99 (2014) @No
<#LINE#>Studying and Localization Urban Squares and Boulevards Emphasizing on Urban Furniture Approach: Case Study<#LINE#>Ali@Riki,Rezazade@MasomehHafez<#LINE#>88-98<#LINE#>13.ISCA-RJRS-2014-287.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Zahedan branch, Islamic Azad University, Zahedan, IRAN <#LINE#>2/2/2014<#LINE#>16/4/2014<#LINE#>Over the decades, inadequate development of Iran and rapid growth of cities without providing required infrastructures have caused many negative outputs in different parts of cities. In this regard, organizing urban areas and public applications of them such as urban furniture would be considered as the useful achievements. These achievements aim in improving quality of urban areas and meeting different need of citizens. The present study has been aimed at studying and localization two concepts of urban squares and boulevards that would be considered as the most valuable elements of urban furniture. The case study would be conducted on Zahedan Iran. The present study has been in kind of scientific study considering its objective; it has been descriptive-analytical in terms of nature; and finally the study has been in kind of descriptive-comparative research. Data collection method has been through library, questionnaire, survey method, and analysis method. The applied method has been comparative-analytical method, through which urban squares and boulevards have been evaluated and adapted to common standards after selecting sample size through Cochran Equation and field perception in place. According to obtained results from t student-test and p-value of 0.000 and P0.05, H0 would be rejected and both two hypotheses of “non-standard squares and boulevards”; and “inadequate localization of some squares and boulevards” have been confirmed. Moreover, squares and boulevards in Zahedan would have no effect on elegance of urban furniture. Applied materials in squares and boulevards have not been also adapted to climate of Zahedan. The author has offered that common standards of construction and localization of squares and boulevards and reinforcement of green space would be important elements of urban areas due to climate and usage of local plants of the region. Reinforcing and beatifying the two mentioned elements and finally providing a pleasant environment for spending free times for citizens and also supplying security for urban transportation have been also suggested by the present study.  <#LINE#> @ @ Hosseini M.S, Organizing urban furniture, Journal of Engineering System Association of Construction Qazvin Iran, 5(26), (2006) @No $ @ @ Mortezaei S.R., Achievements in deigning urban furniture, publications of Iran’s Municipality Organizations, Tehran, (2002) @No $ @ @ Salmani Zadeh A.M., Assessment of physical situation and urban furniture in Yazd Iran, guidance master: Rajabi Azita, counselor master: NazarianAsghar, Azad Islamic University Science and Research Unit of Tehran, Human Sciences University, Geography Group, (2010) @No $ @ @ Zare Shahram, Geographical Information System GIS; an instrument for information management in urban affairs, Journals of Urbanization Conference, vol.2, Shiraz University of Art and Architecture, (2004) @No $ @ @ Akhondi A.A. et al, Landscape of dominance system of Tehran Metropolis, Publications of Honarhaye Ziba, 33 (2008) @No $ @ @ Baghaei P., Okhovat Hanieh, Ansari Mojtaba and Farghani Donia, Landscaping in urban boulevards, publications of Heleva Talhan (2011) @No $ @ @ Morad-nejad A. and Bardi Rahim, An introduction on urban squares, publications of Mazandaran University, first edition (2011) @No $ @ @ Asiabi M., Urban squares, from concept to reality of them in Iranian cities, publoications f Heleva Talhan(2010) @No $ @ @ Hosseinin S.B and Razaghi Asl S.S., Movement and time in urban landscape, symbols and concepts of design, International journal of Industry Management and Production Management , 19(6 ), (2008) @No $ @ @ Nazarian A, Zal-nejad A and Irani Sh, Urban furniture and its challenges, publications of Academic Publication Researchers,  first edition(2013) @No $ @ @ Zangi Abadi A. and Tabrizi N., Spatial analysis of urban furniture in tourism region of Isfahan, Research Journal of Isfahan University, 22 (2007) @No $ @ @ Zangi Abadi A and Tabrizi N., Urban furniture design and plan, publications of Sharie Toos, First edition, Mashhad, (2004) @No $ @ @ Changizi A, Iranian urban furniture is not attractive, stable, and facility, Qods Publication, (2005) @No $ @ @ Hafez-nia M.R, An introduction on research methodology in human sciences, Tehran: Samt Publications, (2010) @No $ @ @ Akbari M., Role of rural migrations in physical development of city; case study: Zahedan, mastrers: Hafez Reza-Zadeh Masoumeh, Miri Gholamreza, University of geography and environmental programming, Azad Islamic University of Zahedan, (2012) @No $ @ @ Shojaei Far M.R., Assessment and localization of cultural centers of Zahedan, masters: Bahr-peima Abdolhamid, Miri Gholamreza, Azad Islamic University of Zahedan, University of Geography and environmental programming, (2013) @No $ @ @ Selvam S., Manimaran G., Sivasubramanian P. and Seshunarayana T., Geoenvironmental Resource Assessment Using Remote Sensing and GIS: A Case study from Southern Coastal Region., Res. J. Recent Sci.,3(1), 108-115 (2014) @No $ @ @ Gharib Tarzeh Zahra, Nabizadeh Tahere and Pakdelbonab Mehdi, Investigating Effective Factors in User Success in Digital Libraries., 1(9), 23-30 (2012) @No $ @ @ Awad Rashmi and Banerjee Shakti, Some Construction Methods of Variance and Efficiency Balanced Block Designs with Repeated Blocks, Res. J. Recent Sci.,1(9),18-22 (2012) @No $ @ @ Ramin Farshidfar and Abbasali Ranjbar, Investigating the effects of Architecture Residential Recreational Complex on Tourism Industry in Iran., Res. J. Recent Sci., 1(12),25-30 (2012) @No $ @ @ Riaz Ahmed, Noor Azmi and Muhammad Tahir Masood, the Essence of Project Leadership is Significant to Project Management., Res. J. Recent Sci.,2(5), 44-48 (2013) @No $ @ @  @No
<#LINE#>Bacterial Isolation ability to Metabolize Organic Matter<#LINE#>A@Rivera,D@Quintero,F@Hernández,O@Romero,O@VillarealEspinoBarros,C@Gil<#LINE#>99-101<#LINE#>14.ISCA-RJRS-2014-376.pdf<#LINE#>Centro de Investigaciones en Ciencias Microbiológicas del Instituto de Ciencias de la Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, BUAP, Puebla, MEXICO @ Facultad de Ingeniería Química, Colegio de Ingeniería Ambiental de la BUAP, Puebla, MEXICO @ Centro de Química del Instituto de Ciencias de la BUAP, Puebla, MEXICO @ Centro de Agroecología del Instituto de Ciencias de la BUAP, Puebla, MEXICO @ Facultad de Veterinaria de la BUAP, Puebla, MEXICO <#LINE#>13/2/2014<#LINE#>6/4/2014<#LINE#>Contaminated rivers represent an interesting source of microorganisms capable of degrading different substrates, considering candidates for isolation and purification processes used in contaminated water. The strategy of bioremediation technologies is the use of different metabolic pathways and increased degradation of native processes to eliminate or reduced the contaminating substances. The isolates were monitored in medium contained the different substrates (carbohydrates, proteins and glycerol). Nineteen bacterial isolates from the three monitored water bodies were obtained, the percentage of capacity to assimilate strains with different carbohydrates varied depending on the compound, 100% of the strains degraded dextrose and sucrose, degraded 86% starch, 66% casein and none of the isolates showed hydrolysis of gelatin and lipase production. Results that support combined efforts being made in the search for technologies more for clean water treatment, as well as the conservation of this resource. <#LINE#> @ @ Rivera T.J.A. Environment and health. An. Med. Asoc. Med. Hosp. ABC., 48, 223-227 (2003) @No $ @ @ Camarrota M.C. and Freire D.M. A review on hydrolytic enzymes in the treatment of wastewater with high oil and grease content, Bioresour. Technol., 97, 2195-2210 (2006) @No $ @ @ Aweng E.R., Anwar I.A., Siti R.M.I. and Suhaimi O. Cassia alata as a potential coagulant in water treatment, Res. J. Recent. Sci., , 28-33, (2012) @No $ @ @ Gentry T.J., Resing C. and Pepper I.L., New approaches for bioaugmentation as a remediation technology, Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol., 34, 447-494 (2004) @No $ @ @ Wagner M. and Loy A., Bacterial community composition and function in sewage treatment system, Curr. Opin. Biotechnol., 13, 218-227 (2002) @No $ @ @ Fabiano M., Marrale D. and Misic C., Bacterial and organic matter dynamics during a bioremediation treatment of organic-rich harbor sediments, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 46, 1164-1173 (2003) @No $ @ @ Muratova A., Hubner T.H., Tischer S., Turkovskaya O., Moder M. and Kuschk P., Plant-rhizosphere-microflora association during phytoremediation of PAH-contaminated soil, Int. J. Phytoremediat., , 137-151 (2003) @No $ @ @ Gessesse A., Dueholm T., Petersen S.B. and Nielsen P.H., Lipase and protease extraction from actived sludge, Water Res., 37, 3652-3657 (2003) @No $ @ @ Mangale S.M., Chonde S.G. and Raut P.D., Use of Moringa Oleifera (Drumstick) seed as natural absorbent and an antimicrobial agent for ground water treatment, Res. J. Recent. Sci.,, 31-40, (2012) @No $ @ @ Awad M., Wang H. and Li F., Preliminary study on combined use of moringa seeds extract and PAC for water treatment, Res. J. Recent Sci., , 52-55, (2013) @No $ @ @ Bolaños G., Análisis comparativo de la remoción de un sustrato organic, Gestión y Ambiente, 11, 39-48 (2008) @No 
@Research Article
<#LINE#>The Role of Culture on Development of Iran International Relations from Viewpoint of ECO<#LINE#>Ghasemzadeh@Farzad,Musa@Qasimli<#LINE#>102-106<#LINE#>15.ISCA-RJRS-2013-117.pdf<#LINE#> Azerbaijan National Academy of Science, Institute of Oriental Studies, Baku, AZERBAIJAN  <#LINE#>12/3/2013<#LINE#>28/1/2014<#LINE#>Culture is the most important factor related to identity. Individuals and groups are identified through different cultural components. The reason is that these cultural components have the ability of providing human needs to be both together and distinguished from one another simultaneously. Determining the role and position of culture in theories of international relations is very important; moreover, with planning recent theories in international relations the role of culture as a basis to analyze international issues has been emphasized. Though some scientists and thinkers emphasize the role of international relations in clarifying international issues such as political, financial and security issues, another group of scientists and thinkers believe that international relations are more spread than including only the mentioned issues. The present paper is a descriptive- analytic study which studies the role of culture in developing international relations of Islamic republic of Iran, the most fundamental attitude in this paper is related to Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO). The aim of this paper is introducing ECO, cultural identity of Iran; Turkey and Azirbaijan and finally analyzing international relations among them. <#LINE#> @ @ Akhavan Kazemi Bahram, The Role of Regional Organizations in Constancy of Security in Member Countries Based on Considering ECO, Political-Financial Information Magazine, 209-210 (2004) @No $ @ @ Ahmadi Omidali, The Elite and Cultural Convergence, Collection of Articles of Government, People and Convergence, codifiers: Fardru, Mohsen, Rezvani, Asghar, Tehran, An pub, (2002) @No $ @ @ Aristotle, “Politic”, (trans. Hamid Enayat). Tehran, Cultural and Scientific publication, (2002) @No $ @ @ Organski A.F.K, “World Policy”, (trans. Hosein Farhoudi), Tehran, book translation and publication, (2005) @No $ @ @ Omidi Ali, “Regionalism in Asia: A Glance at ECO, SAARC and ASEAN”, Foreign Affairs Ministry publication, (2009) @No $ @ @ Smith Steve and Bilise John. “Response Oriented and Structure Oriented Approaches in Theory of International Relations, Policy Globalization: International Relations in Modern Age”. (trans), Tehran, Abrare Moaser pub, (2004) @No $ @ @ Afshariyeh Nahid, “Study of Ways to Develop Iran Cooperation with Central Asia Countries”, Middle East Magazine, 4th year, (2007) @No $ @ @ Amiri Mehdi, “Consequences of culture globalization process”, Cultural Keihan magazine, 17th year, 173,  60-67 (2000) @No $ @ @ Barzegar Ebrahim, Political Aspects of Globalization and Islam World, Thoroughness of Islam and its World Creating, 1st edit, Tehran, Global Closeness of Islamic Branches Complex, (2003) @No $ @ @ Bozorgmehri Majid, Regional System and its Communications, Analysis of Studies on International Relations in Universal System and Foreign Policy of Countries, 207-208 (2004) @No $ @ @ Bahrami Rooholah, Historical Study of Iran and National Identity, National Studies Magazine, 4th year, no. 29, (2002) @No $ @ @ Pahlavan Changiz, Knowledge to Cultures, Tehran, Payam-e- Emrooz, (1999) @No $ @ @ Peters Rudolf , Islam and Colonization,  (trans. Mohammad Kharghani), Mashhad: Qods Threshold pub, (1986) @No $ @ @ Pishdad Saeed, Convergence in ECO, Tehran, The Center of Recognizing Islam and Iran, (2004) @No $ @ @ Tohid Fam Mohammad, Culture in Age of Globalization, Challenges and Opportunities, Role of Culture in Globalization Process, codifier, Kazemi, Ali Asghar, Tehran, Rozaneh pub, (2003) @No $ @ @ Jafari Veldani Asghar, Iran Foreign Relations after Islamic Revolution, Avay-e- Nour pub (2006) @No $ @ @ Jafari Veldani Asghar, Theoretical Viewpoints in Regional Studies, Political-Pinancial Pinformation, no. 7 and 8, (2006) @No $ @ @  Gilspy M.A.et.al, Organizational Culture and Customer Satisfaction, Denison Consulting, Ann Arbor, MI48104, (2007) @No $ @ @ Sharma B., Local Government Organization on its Journey to Becoming a Learning Organization, Business Process Management Journal,11(4),(2005) @No $ @ @ Nasiripour A., Afshar Kazemi M. and Izadi A., Effect of Different HRM Policies on Potential of employee Productivity, Res. J. Recent Sci.,1(6),  45-54 (2012) @No $ @ @ Sharma Kalpa, Health IT in Indian Healthcare System: A New Initiative, Res. J. Recent Sci.,1(6), 83-86 (2012) @No $ @ @ Dev Nikhil, Attri Rajesh, Mittal Vijay, Kumar Sandeep, Mohit, Satyapal and Kumar Pardeep, Strategic Supply Chain Management: Perception versus Reality: A Review, Res. J. Recent Sci.,1(5), 83-86 (2012) @No
<#LINE#>Physical Evaluation of Sustainable Architecture and Urbanization; in viewpoint of Modern Technologies<#LINE#>Maleki@MohammadReza,Mohsen@Sartipipoor,Tahbaz@Mansooreh<#LINE#>107-111<#LINE#>16.ISCA-RJRS-2014-23.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Architectural, Ilam Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ilam, IRAN @ Department of Architectural, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, IRAN <#LINE#>5/1/2014<#LINE#>23/3/2014<#LINE#>There are many different definitions about sustainable architecture and most scholars believe that in sustainable architecture, creation of man-made environment and strategic management of it is the basis of such architecture. In regard with sustainable architecture, ecological issues should be considered in regard with balanced and co-existence relationship between architecture and environment. The present study has considered physical evaluation of sustainable architecture, in which the study has also considered effective modern technologies in sustainable architecture and urbanization. Obtained results from the study have indicated that there is a significant relationship between using sustainable architecture technologies and improvement of sustainable urbanization. According to other results from the study, one can also refer to role of environmental conditions and self-informed tendencies in adjustment with environment and providing sustainable architecture. <#LINE#> @ @ Sajadi Ghaem Maghami P, Poor Deihami SH and Zarghami A, principles of social sustainability in residential complexes in viewpoint of Iranian scholars and experts, journal of Saffeh, 20(51), 75-87 (2010) @No $ @ @ Shiah Ismaeil, Urbanization industry in the cities, industry and science university, Tehran, 53 (2010) @No $ @ @ Golabchi Mahmoud and Shahroudi Abasali,  Introduction to technology and architecture, National Trust Newspaper, 510, Tehran, 16 (2007) @No $ @ @ Tavafi S., Arzani H., Mohammadi H.M., Jafari M. and Babaie S., Res. J. Recent Sci., An Investigation on the Trend of Changes in Land use/Plant Coverage Case Study, (2011) @No $ @ @ Satari Raouf Ilgar and Bahramifar Peyman, urban sustainable development, a step toward recovery of urban green spaces and landscapes, journals of third national conference of green space and urban landscape, special edition of 27, attachment of journal 88 of municipalities, 175-184 (2008) @No $ @ @ Armin Sadeghi Adl, Keramatollah Ziari and Kiomars Habibi, Planning of Land-use Along with Environmental Sustainability: A Case Study of the District 22 Tehran, Iran, Res. J. Recent Sci., 3(2), 16-25 (2014) @No $ @ @ Vafamehr Mohsen,  Interaction between architecture and technology, First volume, Roz publicaiotn, Tehran,18 (2012) @No $ @ @ Vafamehr Mohsen and Shahroudi Abbasali, Technology and traditional architecture in Iran, Payame Siahat publication, 11, Tehran, 66 (2006) @No $ @ @ Farahzad Arash,  Modern technologies and today’s human, world economy journal, Tehran, 52-55 (2004) @No $ @ @ Mozayeni Manouchehr,  Construction of architecture and structure, Architecture Journal, 8, Tehran, 138 (1998) @No $ @ @ Heidegger Martin,  philosophy of technology, trans-Etemad, Markaz publication, Tehran, 33 (1998) @No $ @ @ in Arangeh-watershed in Alborz Province of Iran, 3(2), 74-80 (2014) @No $ @ @ Armin Sadeghi Adl, Keramatollah Ziari and Kiomars Habibi, Planning of Land-use Along with Environmental Sustainability: A Case Study of the District 22 Tehran, Iran, Res. J. Recent Sci., 3(2), 16-25 (2014) @No $ @ @ Zandieh M and Parvardi-nejad S, sustainable development and its concepts in Iranian residential architecture, Journal of Maskan va Mohit-e Roosta, 2-12 (2010) @No $ @ @ Dev Nikhil, Attri Rajesh, Mittal Vijay, Kumar Sandeep, Mohit Satyapal and Kumar Pardeep, Thermodynamics and the Design, Analysis and Improvement of a Combined Heat and Power System, Res. J. Recent Sci.,1(3), 76-79 (2012) @No $ @ @ Hatami Golzari Elham, Iranian traditional architecture and sustainable development, Journal of Infrastructure Engineering, 6 (2008) @No $ @ @ Asadpoor Ali, sustainability patterns in Iranian desert architecture, Journal of Ma, 25 (2006) @No $ @ @ Hashemnejad Hashem and Soleimanni Sara,  Necessity of relevancy between structure and architecture in sustainable architecture, fine arts publication, 30, Tehran, 33 (2007) @No $ @ @ Marcuse Herbert, Aesthetic dimension, Trans-Mehrjoei, Harmes, Tehran,78 (1998) @No $ @ @ Rogers Richard, big architectures and sustainable design, trans. Hamid Hoseinmardi, Journal of Abadi, 42 (2004) @No $ @ @ Reisi Elaheh, sustainable architecture in designing educational places; case study: Kashan’s Agha Bozorg Schools, Canberra Primary Schools, and Clearview Elementary School, Organization of Renewal and Development of Schools, 1-12 (2011) @No $ @ @ Raorane A.A., Kulkarni R.V. and Jitkar B.D., Res. J. Recent Sci., Association Rule - Extracting Knowledge Using Market Basket Analysis, 1(2), 19-27 (2012) @No $ @ @ Guy S. and Moore S.A., Sustainable Architecture and the Pluralist Imagination, Journal of Architectural Education, 60, 15–23 (2007) @No $ @ @ Baghaei Ajang, Technology and globalization of architecture culture, Architecture and Culture Journal, 11, Tehran, 37-45 ( 2008) @No $ @ @ Lyubomirsky S., Sheldon K.M. and Schkade D, Pursuing happiness: The architecture of sustainable change, Review of General Psychology, 9(2), 111 (2005) @No $ @ @ Nejati N,  An outlook to the way modern technologies influence physical form of cities, modern technology journal, 1, Mashhad, 53-56 (2011) @No 
<#LINE#>Generation Resources Planning Based on the Nodal Model<#LINE#>Mojtaba@Shirvani,Fayazi@Hasan,Ahmad@Memaripour<#LINE#>112-115<#LINE#>17.ISCA-RJRS-2014-220.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Electrical Engineering, Boroujen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Boroujen, IRAN <#LINE#>24/1/2014<#LINE#>3/4/2014<#LINE#>Generation resources planning also known as generation expansion planning (GEP) is mainly performed to denote the place, capacity, time, and technology of new installed generation units in the power system. This paper presents generation resources planning based on the nodal model. In the proposed model, all generation units are installed on one bus and network in not included. The planning is managed as an optimization programming and solved by using genetic algorithms (GA). <#LINE#> @ @ Limouzade E., Capacitor Replacement in Distribution Networks using Genetic Algorithm, Research Journal of Recent Sciences, 2(12), 54-64 (2013) @No $ @ @  Heidari M., Nekoubin A., Heidari R. and Jafari, M., Optimum locating and Sizing of Distributed Generation Based on Artificial Ant Colony Algorithm, Research Journal of Recent Sciences, 2(12), 1-5 (2013) @No $ @ @ Kannan S., Slochanal S., Subbaraj P. and Padhy N.P., Application of particle swarm optimization technique and its variants to generation expansion planning problem, Electric Power Systems Research, 70(3), 203-210 (2004) @No $ @ @ Pereira A.J.C. and Saraiva J.T., A decision support system for generation expansion planning in competitive electricity markets, Electric Power Systems Research, 80(7), 778-787 (2010) @No $ @ @ Tohidi Y., Aminifar F. and Fotuhi-Firuzabad M., Generation expansion and retirement planning based on the stochastic programming, Electric Power Systems Research, 104(0), 138-145 (2013) @No $ @ @ Pereira A.J.C. and Saraiva J.T., A long term generation expansion planning model using system dynamics – Case study using data from the Portuguese/Spanish generation system, Electric Power Systems Research, 97(0), 41-50 (2013) @No $ @ @ Sirikum J., Techanitisawad, A. and Kachitvichyanukul, V., A new efficient GA-benders' decomposition method: For power generation expansion planning with emission controls, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 22(3),1092-1100 (2007) @No $ @ @  Murugan P., Kannan S. and Baskar S., NSGA-II algorithm for multi-objective generation expansion planning problem, Electric Power Systems Research, 79,622-628 (2009) @No $ @ @ Hejrati Z., Hejrati E. and Taheri A., Optimization generation expansion planning by HBMO, Optimization, 37(7), 99-108 (2012) @No $ @ @ Chen Q., Kang C., Xia Q. and Zhong J., Power generation expansion planning model towards low-carbon economy and its application in China, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 25, 1117-1125 (2010) @No $ @ @ Moghaddas Tafreshi S., Saliminia Lahiji A., Aghaei J. and Rabiee A., Reliable generation expansion planning in pool market considering power system security, Energy Conversion and Management, 54(1), 162-168 (2012) @No $ @ @ Gitizadeh M., Kaji M. and Aghaei J., Risk based multiobjective generation expansion planning considering renewable energy sources, Energy, 50(0), 74-82 (2013) @No $ @ @ Khan S., Khan S.A. and Zaman K., Pakistan's Export Demand Income and Price Elasticity Estimates: Reconsidering the Evidence, Research Journal of Recent Sciences 2(5), 59-62 (2013) @No $ @ @ Hemmati R., Hooshmand R.A. and Khodabakhshian A., Reliability constrained generation expansion planning with consideration of wind farms uncertainties in deregulated electricity market, Energy Conversion and Management, 76(0), 517-526 (2013) @No $ @ @ Aghaei J., Akbari M.A., Roosta A. and Baharvandi A., Multiobjective generation expansion planning considering power system adequacy, Electric Power Systems Research, 102(0), 8-19 (2013) @No $ @ @ Pantoš M., Stochastic generation-expansion planning and diversification of energy transmission paths, Electric Power Systems Research, 98(0), 1-10 (2013) @No $ @ @ Yonghan Feng and Sarah Ryan, Scenario Construction and Reduction Applied to Stochastic Power Generation Expansion Planning, Computers and Operations Research, 40, 9-23 (2013) @No $ @ @ Farsani S.T., Aboutalebi M. and Motameni H., Customizing NSGAII to Optimize Business Processes Designs, Research Journal of Recent Sciences, 2(12), 74-79 (2013) @No $ @ @ Sanjay J. and Nitin A., An Inverse Optimization Model for Linear Fractional Programming, Research Journal of Recent Sciences, 2(4), 56-58 (2013) @No $ @ @ Haupt R.L. and Haupt S.E., Practical genetic algorithms, John Wiley and Sons, (2004) @No $ @ @ Moghddas-Tafreshi S., Shayanfar H., Saliminia Lahiji A., Rabiee A. and Aghaei J., Generation expansion planning in pool market: A hybrid modified game theory and particle swarm optimization, Energy Conversion and Management, 52(2), 1512-1519 (2011) @No 
<#LINE#>Evaluating the Business Intelligence in Organizational Decisions using an integrated ANP, DEMATEL and TOPSIS Approach<#LINE#>Dehkordi@ZahraKhodadadi,Mohammadreza@Motadel,Sohrabi@Tahmores<#LINE#>116-131<#LINE#>18.ISCA-RJRS-2014-319.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Information Technology Management, Electronic Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IRAN @ Department of Industrial Management, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IRAN <#LINE#>5/2/2014<#LINE#>10/4/2014<#LINE#>  Decision making is critical in any business and always all businesses are involved in decision making. Such decisions influence cost, productivity, quality and performance. Thus, the success key in every organization is selection proper choice and appropriate decision making. Business intelligence is a novel approach in the organizational business and architecture which makes managers prepared for decision making and provides relatively comprehensive and realistic analysis of the institution's condition through rapid data access and analysis. Hence, current research work aims at identifying effective factors of business intelligence in organizational decisions and determining significance degree of the factors and specifying the main factor. It is an applied research work in terms of purpose of study and it is qualitative study in terms of data. Nature of the research method is descriptive survey. Statistical population includes 100 senior, middle and operational managers in Islamic Revolution Mostazafan Foundation (Foundation of the Oppressed and Disabled or "MFJ"). Statistical sample was selected non-randomly. This work provides an integrated model taken from Analytic Network Process (ANP), Dematel, and TOPSIS and proposes solution of supporting analytical and intelligent decision making as the best solution for evaluating business intelligence in organizational decisions and makes some recommendations for the future works.<#LINE#> @ @  @No $
<#LINE#>A study on Problems of Petrochemicals Export: Case Study: Methanol<#LINE#>Majid@Esmaeilpour,Fakhraei@Ebrahim<#LINE#>132-141<#LINE#>19.ISCA-RJRS-2014-313.pdf<#LINE#>Persian Gulf University, Boushehr, IRAN Dept. of Management, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bushehr, IRAN<#LINE#>4/2/2014<#LINE#>10/4/2014<#LINE#>  Methanol is one of the strategic products and it is used for producing many of the final products such as solvents, colors, plastics, and antifreeze. The variety of methanol derivatives and its use in different industries have introduced it as a strategic product. Moreover, the price fluctuation of methanol affects many of the manufacturing industries.  The present paper intends to study problems related to the methanol export. In order to achieve the purposes of the research, survey-descriptive method has been applied. The statistical population refers to the managers, experts, and employees of Zagros petrochemical company. The data collected from the researcher’s questionnaire is analyzed by the statistical software of SPSS. The results indicate that the improvement of transportation and communication infrastructures play an important role in development of methanol export. <#LINE#> @ @ Ghazizadeh M,  A study on factors affecting the success of export companies of Iran in the Middle East markets and presenting proper strategies for increasing the portion of market”, the third International Conference of Management, Tehran (2005) @No $ @ @ Aggrawal S.C., South American Exports and Imports Potentials and Problems, Management International Review,26, 44-56 (1986) @No $ @ @ Ahmad Z.U., Craig J.C., Baalbaki I. and Hadadian T.V., Export Barriers and Firm Internationalization: A Study of Lebanese Entrepreneurs, Journal of Management and World Business Research, 1, 1, 11-22 (2004) @No $ @ @ Khodaie Mahmoodi R, Sarabi Nejad S and Ershadi M., Expert Systems and Artificial Intelligence Capabilities Empower Strategic Decisions: A Case study, Res. J. 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(Eds), Export Development And  promotion: The Role of Public Organisations,  Kluwer  Academic  Publishers, Boston, MA (1991) @No $ @ @ Burgess S.M. and Oldenboom N., South African and Singaporean Exporters: their Attitudes,  Information  Sources  and  Export  Problems,  South  African  Journal of  Business Management,28, 53-63 (1997) @No $ @ @ Carpenter V. and Jiang N., Market Entry Dynamic Framework for Higher Education Internationalisation, International Education in Business, 141-158 (2011) @No $ @ @ Mangang P.N., Health Beliefs and Perception of Well being among the Lois of Thanga in Manipur, India, Research Journal of Recent Sciences, 1(4), 46-52 (2012) @No $ @ @ Nwajei G.E., Okwagi P., Nwajei R.I. and Obi-Iyeke G.E., Analytical Assessment of Trace Elements in Soils, Tomato Leaves and Fruits in the Vicinity of Paint Industry, Nigeria, Research Journal of Recent Sciences, 1(4), 22-26 (2012) @No $ @ @ Fateh Abd-al-Reza, Income instability resulted from non-oil export and its causing factors, Tehran, Agah pub., (1998) @No $ @ @ Barrett N.I. and Wilkinson I.F., Export Stimulation: A Segmentation Study of the Exporting Problems of Australian Manufacturing Firms, European Journal of Marketing,19( 2), 53-72 (1985) @No $ @ @ Roze Z, Meshki M and Pourali M.R, A Study of the Relationship between Economic Criteria and Performance Evaluation Accounting with Market’s Value added in the Firms Listed in the Tehran Stock Exchange, Research Journal of Recent Sciences,2(7), 31-36 (2013) @No $ @ @ Altintas M.H, Tokol T. and Harcar T., The Effects of Export Barriers on Perceived Export Performance: An Einpiri on SMEs in Turkey, Euro Med Journal of Business,2(1), 36-56 (2007) @No $ @ @ Akhwanzada Salman Ahmad, Mat Tahar and Razman bin, An Analysis of Malaysian Renewable energy target using Simulation Modelling Approach, Res. 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Recent Sci.,1(6), 7-15 (2012) @No $ @ @ Cavusgil S.T.  and Zou S., Marketing strategy performance relationship: An investigation of The empirical  link  in export market ventures, Journal of  Marketing,58, 1-21 (1992) @No $ @ @ Hoseini Mirza Hasan, Export and import management, Tehran, Payam-e Nour pub (2007) @No $ @ @ Cass AO and Julian C., The Export Marketing Performance of Australian Export Market Melborne, Interactive Marketing Ventures: Deakin University Press, 531-537 (2007) @No $ @ @ Alexandrides C.G., How the Major Obstacles to Expansion Can be Overcome, Atlanta Economic Review, 12-15 (1971) @No $ @ @ Figueiredo K.F. and Almeida L.F. and Da Rocha A., Export Barriers in Brazil: Problems and  Opportunities , (ed.), The Management of Exporting Haworth Press, Sao Paulo, 73-86 (1988) @No $ @ @ Dicle I.A. and Dicle U., Effects of government Export Policies on Turkish Export Trading Companies, International Marketing Review,9, 6276 (1992) @No $ @ @ Bodur M. and Cavusgil S.T., Export market research orientation of Turkish firms, European Journal of Marketing,19, 5-16 (1986) @No $ @ @ Czinkota M.R. and Rocks D.A., The use of Multi-Measurement Approach in the Determination of Company Export Priorities, Journal of  Academy  of  Marketing Science,11, 91-283 (1983) @No $ @ @ Cook V.J., Marketing strategy  and  differential  advantage, Journal of  Marketing,47, 68-75 (1983) @No $ @ @ Chen Ching-Fu and Chang Yu-Ying., Airline brand equity, brand preference, and purchase intentions The moderating effects of switching costs, Journal of Air Transport Management, 14 , 40–42 (2008) @No $ @ @ Eskandar J., Intellectual Capital and its Effects on Firms’ market value and Financial Performance in Iran: An Investigating Public Model, Research Journal of Recent Sciences, 2(3), 1-6 (2013) @No $ @ @ Christensen C.H. and Da Rocha A, The export experience of a Developing Country: A Review of Empirical Studies of Export behavior and the Performance of Brazilian Firms, Aduances in International Marketing ,112-42 (2002) @No $ @ @ Calantone R., Kim D. and Schmidr D, The Influence of Internal and External Firm Factors on International Product Adaptation Strategy and Export Performance: A three Country Comporation, Journal of Business Research, 176-185 (2006) @No $ @ @ Cardoso J.F.M., Government Export  Incentives  as  Perceived  by Brazilian Exporters of Manufactured Goods, unpublished dissertation, Rio  de   Janeiro (1980) @No $ @ @ Bilkey W. and Tesar G., The Export Behaviour of Smaller Sized  Wisconsin Manufacturing Firms, Journal of International Business Studies, 93-8 (1977) @No
@Short Communication
<#LINE#>The Study of the Number of 2-Matchings in Graphs<#LINE#>Ebrahimi@S.H.,M.H.@Khani<#LINE#>142-143<#LINE#>20.ISCA-RJRS-2014-299.pdf<#LINE#>Department of mathematics, College of Basic Sciences, Hendijan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Hendijan, IRAN @ Department of Mathematics, College of Basic Sciences, Shahinshar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahinshahr, IRAN <#LINE#>2/2/2014<#LINE#>14/4/2014<#LINE#>In this paper we study  the 2-matching of finite groups. We use conjugation and character of groups to calculate the number of 2-matchings for some import groups and using them we prove that  a finite group G is abelian if and only if the number of its 2-matching is zero. <#LINE#> @ @ Williams J., Prime Graph Component of Finite Groups, J. Algebra., 69(2), 487-513 (1981) @No $ @ @ Moghadamfar A.R., Shi WJ,  Zhou W and Zokayi AR, On the Noncommuting graph Associated with a Finite Group, Siberian mathematical journal, 46(2), 325-332 (2005) @No $ @ @ Solmon R. and Wolder A., All Simple Groups are Characterized by their Graphs, Journal of group theory, 16(6), 893-984 (2013) @No $ @ @ Darafsheh M.R., Bigdly H. and Bahrami A., Some Results on non Commuting Graph of a Finite Group, Italian J.P.A. Mth., , 107-118 (2010) @No $ @ @ Bondy J. A., Murty J. S. R., Graph Theory with Application, Elsevier, (1977) @No $ @ @ Williams J.S. , Prime Graph Components of Finite Groups, J. Algebra, 69, 487-513 (1981) @No $ @ @ Shah M., Ali A., Ahmad I., An Introduction of new classes of AG-Groupoids, Res. J. recent Sci., 2(1), 67-70, (2013) @No $ @ @ Ahmad I., Rashad M. and Shah M., Some New Results on T, T and T4 AG-Groupoids, Res. J. recent Sci., 2(3), 46-66, (2013) @No $ @ @ Shah M., Ahmad I. and Ali A., Discovery of new classes of AG-Groupoids, Res. J. recent Sci., 1(11), 47-49, (2012) @No $ @ @ Usman M., Iqbal M., Qamar Z. and Shah S. I. A., Structured Equation Models and its Application, Res. J. recent Sci., 3(1), 57-63, (2014) @No $ @ @ Mirza N. and Mawal S., Res. J. recent Sci., 2(11), 41-46, (2012) @No $ @ @ Vesalian R., Asgari F., Number of 5-Matching in Graphs, Match Commun. Math. Comput. Chem. 69. 33-46,(2013) @No