@Research Paper
<#LINE#>Considering Effective Factors on Importers’ Tendency using Documentary Credit Payment Method in International Selling Goods<#LINE#>Badrkhani@Mostafa,Aciyeh@Kheradmandpour,Nooshin@MazidabadiFarahani,Mardani@Hossein<#LINE#>1-8<#LINE#>1.ISCA-RJRS-2013-637.pdf<#LINE#>Master of Business Administration, Shahed University, Tehran, IRAN @ Master of Business Administration, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch of Tehran, Tehran, IRAN <#LINE#>30/11/2014<#LINE#>26/1/2015<#LINE#>In this paper we have been seeking to evaluate one of the new management methods about buying and selling of international goods and consider effective factors on importers’ tendency by using documentary credit method, thereby importers while using suggestions and results of this research confidentially and also by removing distance that causes distrust between parties, can take more effective steps on allocating optimum resources and economic growth of countries. So, one can know that higher objective of this research on considering effective factors on importers tendency using documentary credit payment method in international selling goods and this can reveal some of unclear science questions for us and after that started concluding findings of this research, presenting methods for deeper analysis of importers’ behavioral processes. Findings deeper analysis of this research, with their usage in real world, will lead to a richer result. Moreover, other findings of the research have been analyzed with details and in a form of theoretical that discuss about them needs to conduct separate. <#LINE#> @ @ Moaddel F, International Chamber of Commerce Publication, 1st, Tehran (1992) @No $ @ @ Mozayyeni, Mohammad hasan and tehrani Mohajeri, International banking operations, 2nd. Tehran: Banking Institute of Iran, (1995) @No $ @ @ Ghahremanian Shahin, International banking and transportation of goods, Transportation Industry, (1983) @No $ @ @ Bolhasani Akbar, Foreign orders (legal description and analysis), 1st. Tehran: Journal of Transportation (1996) @No $ @ @ Zoghi Mohammad saleh, Introduction of commercial and transportation documents in international trade, Transportation Industry, (1997) @No $ @ @ Eshgh Miralireza, Introduction of business documents, Payame Darya, (1985) @No $ @ @ Research Institute of Trade Studies, Understanding the definitions and terminologies of Commerce-Economic, 2nd. Tehran: s.n (1994) @No $ @ @ Tarom sari Masoud, Incoterms, Translated by Institute of Trade Studies and Research, 3rd. s.l.: International Chamber of Commerce Publication, (1994) @No $ @ @ Tarom sari Masoud, Understanding the legal aspects of foreign trade, 8th. Tehran: Institute of Trade Studies and Research (1994) @No $ @ @ Ghahremanian Shahin, International banking and transportation (1983) @No $ @ @ Zoghi Mohammad saleh, Terms of credit commitments. th(1994) @No $ @ @ Houshangi Mohammad, Transport Insurance. 1st. Tehran: Iran Insurance Company (1990) @No $ @ @ Mehryan Reza, Cost Management. 4th. Tehran: Alborz Publication (1991) @No $ @ @ Zeynal zade  Iraj, Business forms and their complete Instruction, 1st. Tehran: Institute of Trade Studies and Research (1992) @No $ @ @ Afzali Ali, Documentary Credits, 1st. Tehran: Publication of international department of Mellat bank (1985) @No $ @ @ Employees Islamic Association of Iranian national bank, FIATA transport documents, 1st. Tehran: International Chamber of Commerce Publication (1987) @No $ @ @ Zoghi Mohammad saleh, Guide of incoterms 1990. 1st. s.l.: International Chamber of Commerce Publication (1992) @No $ @ @ Zamani farahani Mojtaba, Costs and imports with documentary credit method. 1st. Tehran: Institute of Trade Studies and Research (1995) @No $ @ @ ITC (International Trade Canter) UNCTAD/GATT. Hand book of Import Documentation (2007) @No $ @ @ Switzerland, Union Bank of Iranian National Bank. Documentary credits, bank guarantees and documentary collections. Translated by Islamic Association of Iranian national bank employees, 1st. Tehran: Iranian National Bank (1992) @No $ @ @ Employees, Islamic Association of Iranian national bank, The Guide of Documentary Credit Operations. 2nd. s.l.: International Chamber of Commerce Publication (1988) @No $ @ @ Donaidow dobled. and david Nurt, Purchasing and Materials Management (2001) @No
<#LINE#>The Comparison of Physical Education course Equipments and Educational Space of Public and Private Girl's Guidance school in Tehran from the view of Physical Education Teachers and Managers<#LINE#>Ghamarpour@Samira,Hadavi@SeyedehFarideh,Forouzan@Zahedmanesh,Karimi@Maryam<#LINE#>9-14<#LINE#>2.ISCA-RJRS-2013-719.pdf<#LINE#>1 Islamshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IRAN @ Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IRAN <#LINE#>6/10/2013<#LINE#>31/1/2014<#LINE#>The present study aimd to compare physical education course equipments and educational space of public and private girl's guidance school in Tehran from the view of physical education teachers and managers. The study population was 168 managers and 168 physical educationteacher in public and  private schools  in Tehran in academic year 2012-2013, of which there were 114 managers of public and non governmental school and 114 teachers of public and  non private schools were selected by cluster sampling method. The study was a field design and difference method was applied. The independent varaible was the type of school and the reserachers emphasized on its effect on educational factors of physical education. The present study was causal-comparative design. For data collection, a researcher-built questionaaire was applied in accordance with Goldani questionaaire (1996). Cronbach’s alpha was used to compute the reliability. The reliability coefficient of the questions of the managers of the public schools was =0.91, the managers of private schools =0.89, the teachers of physical educaiton of public schools =0.87, the teachers of physicla education in private schools =0.89 (P0.005). After the data analysis, the resutls of the study showed that there was a significant difference between the sport equipemnts from the view of the managers (t:6.6), teachers (t:6.1), educational space from the view of the managers (t=4.1). However, there was no significant difference between educatioanl environment from the views of the teachers (t:0.5)(P0.05. Thus, educational space and equipments of physical education course in private schools from the view of managers and physical education teachers was better than that of public schools. <#LINE#> @ @ Vaez Musavi and Seyed Mohammad Kazem et al, Participative learning in physical education, SAMT publications, (2010) @No $ @ @ Alaqeband Ali, The principles of management, Tehran, Besat publications, (1992) @No $ @ @ Abaspour Abas, Management in education. Deputy of human resources publications, (2004) @No $ @ @ Azarbani Ahmad and Kalantari Reza, The principles of physical education and sport, Tehran, Ayizh publications. Third edition, (2011) @No $ @ @ Heidari Ismael, The study and comparison of thecondition of public and private schools of Zahedan city based on the principles of learner organizations, Sistan and Baluchestan University, Management and accounting school, Management department, Administrative management of human resources, (2006) @No $ @ @ Rahimi Arsanjani Eskandar, Physical education in the schools, Shiraz University publications, (2001) @No $ @ @ Goldani Moqadam Mehdi, The comparison of educational factors of physical education from the view of the managers and physical education teachers of private boys’ secondary schools of Tehran, MA thesis, Tarbiat MOdares, Tehran, (1996) @No $ @ @ Farias Júnior J.C., Lopes Ada S,  Mota J and Hallal P.C., Physical activity practice and associated factors in adolescents in Northeastern Brazil. Distributed by ERIC Clearinghouse, (2012) @No $ @ @ Information branch of education, Region 18, (2011) @No $ @ @ Mojtahedi Hossein, The study of the current condition of sport of the schools and recognizing the problems on managers and teachers of schools in Tehran, Research and planning of the main office of physical education of education ministry, Tehran, (1989) @No $ @ @ Karimi Fariba, The study of the current condition of sport in girls’ high schools of Tehran on the teachers and students of Tehran, Research and education office of physical education organization with the collaboration of main office of physical education of education ministry of Tehran, (1990) @No $ @ @ Shayegan Nader, The review of the condition of physical education in institutions of Ardebil on managers and teachers of Ardebil province, MA thesis of physical education and sport sciences, Islamic Azad University of Tehran, (1992) @No $ @ @ Torabizade Elahe, The comparison of the views of the teachers of public and private girls’ high schools of district 12 in Tehran about the effectiveness of sport course in creation of social normative behaviors of the students, MA thesis, Islamic Azad University of Central branch, (2004) @No $ @ @ Park Jang, Zakrajesk Dorothy, An analysis of High school physical education curriculum in the Republic of Korea, International Education Journal,(1987) @No $ @ @ Rezayi Alireza, The comparison of the educational factors of physical education course from the views of managers and physical education teachers of private and public boys’ guidance schools of Mazandaran province, MA thesis, Tarbiat Modares University, (1996) @No $ @ @ Eftekhari Seyed Jebreil, The comparison of the facilities, budget and human resources of physical education in private and public boys’ high schools of Karaj town, MA thesis. Islamic Azad University, (1998) @No $ @ @ Jalili Ghavamoldin, The review of the barriers of physical education course of guidance school of Bakhtaran, MA thesis, Tarbiat Modares University, (1990) @No $ @ @ Hunsen Jue, Physical education in the Portland public schools Middle schools: phase one, Evaluation report, Research and Evaluation Dept, Portland, (1987) @No $ @ @ Pourahmad Ghalejugh Kiomars, The study of the condition of physical education and sport in high schools of Gilan province, MA thesis, Islamic Azad University of central branch, (2000) @No $ @ @ Khavari Leila and Yusefian Javad, The study of the condition of physical education course in guidance school and high schools of Yazd province on the physical education teachers, Physical education journal. Sport Sciences research, (2012) @No 
<#LINE#>Creative Package, Elevation in Choices: The Influence of Packaging design on Marketing and Sales<#LINE#>Shokriniaomrani@Elham,Ehsan@vahedi<#LINE#>15-19<#LINE#>3.ISCA-RJRS-2013-776.pdf<#LINE#>Faculty of Art and Architecture, Islamic Azad University, Jouybar branch, Jouybar, IRAN @ Department of Art and Architecture, Islamic Azad University, Tehran branch,Tehran, IRAN <#LINE#>21/10/2013<#LINE#>31/1/2014<#LINE#>This research looks at the influence of packaging design on marketing and sales and this study it examined if, and to what extent, potency –related forum depicted by creative design and highly attractive color potency (HACP) of tissue paper packages shift to further quality and softness. Also, the influence of contributor awareness to design was taken into consideration. Information were gathered in a large supermarket, by examining what percentage of a typical sales month customers picked this packaged tissue paper. Findings show that forum depicted by creativity in special shift to quality and softness, however these results are most presented for contributor with awareness of design. Furthermore, the finding demonstrates two other influential factors namely product evaluations and price expectation. <#LINE#> @ @ Orzan G., Sebranc., Iconaru C. and Macovie OI., Modeling impact of online social marketing campaigns on consumers, Environmantaly Friendly, Research Journal of Recent Sciences, 2(3),14-21 (2013) @No $ @ @ Creusen M.E.H. and Schoormans J.P.L., The different roles of product appearance in Consumer choice, Journal of product Innivation Management,22, 63-81 (2005) @No $ @ @ Sester C., Dacremont C., Deroy O. and Valentin D, Investigating consumers’ representations of beers through a free association task: A comparison between packaging and blind conditions, Food Quality and Preference, (2012) @No $ @ @ Bloch P.H., Brunel F.H. and Arnold T.J., Individual differences in the centrality of visual Productaesthetics: Concept and measurement, Journal of consumer research, 29, 551-565 (2003) @No $ @ @ Garber L.L., Hyatt E.M. and Starr R.G., Placing food color experimentation into a valid consumer context, Journal of Food Products Marketing,, 3-24 (2001) @No $ @ @ Isitua C.C., Igbinidu O.F. and Imariabe O.J., Microorganisms as sociated with gold jewelries worn by students in university of Benin, Ugbowo Campuses, Nigeria, Research Journal of Recent Sciences, 1(5), 46-50 (2012) @No $ @ @ Wichanat Tiwasing, Nopadon Sahachaisaeree, Distinctive, Design Perception: A Case of Toy Packaging Design Determining Children and Parents Purchasing Decision Procedia, Social and Behavioral Sciences, 42, 391-398 (2012 ) @No $ @ @ Osborne H., What makes an experience aesthetic?, In M. Mitias (Ed.), possibility of the Aesthetic experience, Boston, NJ: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 117-138 (1986) @No $ @ @ Becker L., Van rompay T.J.L., Schifferstein H.N.J. and Galetzka M., Tough package, strong taste: The influence of packaging design on taste impressions and product evaluations?, Food Quality and Preference,22, 17-23 (2010) @No $ @ @ Simone Mueller Loose and Gergely Szolnoki, Market price differentials for food packaging Characteristics, Food Quality and Preference,25, 171-182 (2012) @No $ @ @ Jalali S.M., Khadem M. and Javidani M., Investigationof the effective factors on Brand loyalty and repurchase intention(case study: Iranian consumers), Research Journal of Recent Sciences,), 1017 (2013) @No
<#LINE#>Study on Antimicrobial Resistance of Escherichia Coli o157:H7/NM isolated from Raw Bovine, Camel, Water Buffalo, Caprine and Ovine milk<#LINE#>Tanzifi@Paran,Ahmad@RezaBahrami,Rahimi@Ebrahim<#LINE#>20-22<#LINE#>4.ISCA-RJRS-2013-832.pdf<#LINE#>School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, IRAN @ College of Veterinary Medicine, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, IRAN<#LINE#>4/11/2013<#LINE#>12/2/2014<#LINE#>Escherichia coli O157:H7 has appeared as a food-producing pathogen in public health. Previously the various patterns of E.coli‘s transition in bovine cattle have been mentioned such as long-term migration or transient cycle in host of bovine. The recognition of animals breeding E.coli, is difficult because some adult cattle do not appear signs of illness and shedding of it and they scatter diseases in everywhere. This study is aimed at determining antimicrobial resistance of Escherichia coli o157:H7/NM isolated from raw milk. The study was conducted on bovine, camel, water buffalo, carbine and ovine in Iran. According to Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI), 32 isolated milk experienced for susceptibility to antimicrobial drugs by Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion test using Muller-Hinton agar. Overall 26 cases of 32 E.coli isolates were resistant to one or more antimicrobial agents. Resistance to ampicillin was the most common finding (46.6%), and after that resistance to erythromycin (31.1%), gentamycin (9.4%), nalidixic acid (12.5%), doxycyclin (904%), streptomycine (9.4%), kanamycin(904%), tetracycline (9.4%), chlorampenicol (603%), and amoxicilin( 3.1%). All E. coli isolates were sensitiveness to cefuroxime. <#LINE#> @ @ Abongo BO and Momba MNB., Prevalence and characterization of Escherichia coli O157:H7 isolates from meat and meat products sold in Amathole District, Eastern Cape Province of South Africa, Int J. Food. Microbiol., 26, 173-176 (2009) @No $ @ @ Byrne C, Erol I, Call J, Buege D, Kaspar CW, Hiemke C, Fedorka Cray P, Hermosillo J, Ball T, Wallace M, Handy M and Luchansky JB., Characterization of Escherichia coli O157:H7 from downer and healthy dairy cattle in the upper Midwest region of the United States, Appl. Environ. Microbiol, 69, 4683-4688 (2003) @No $ @ @ Caro I, Fernandez-Barata VM, Alonso-Liamazares A and Garcia-Armesto MR., Detection, occurrence  and characterization of Escherichia coli O157: H7 from raw ewe’s milk in Spain, J. Food  Prot., 69, 920-924 (2006) @No $ @ @ Chapman PA, Cerdan Malo AT, Ellin M, Ashton R and Harkin MA., Escherichia coli O157 in cattle and sheep at slaughter, on beef and lamb carcasses and in raw beef and lamb products in South  Yorkshire, UK, Int  J. Food.  Microbiol.64, 139-150 (2001) @No $ @ @ Cízek A, Dolejská M, Novotná  R, Haas D and Vyskocil M., Survey of Shiga toxigenic Escherichia  coli  O157 and drug-resistant coliform bacteria  from in-line  milk filters  on  dairy farms in the Czech Republic, J.  Appl.  Microbiol., 104, 852-860 (2007) @No $ @ @ Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI), Performance Standards for  Antimicrobial  Disk Susceptibility Testing. 9th ed. Approved Standard (Document M2-A9). Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute, Wayne, USA, (2006) @No $ @ @Dontorou C, Papadopoulou C, Filiousis G, Economou V, Apostolou U, Zakkas G, Salamoura A, Kansouzidou A and Levidiotou S., Isolation of Escherichia coli O157:H7   from   foods   in   Greece, Int J. Food. Microbiol.,  82, 273-279 (2003) @No $ @ @ Ferens WA and Hovde CJ., Escherichia coli O157:H7:  animal reservoir and sources of human infection, Food borne Pathog. Dis., 8, 465-485 (2011) @No $ @ @ Franco A, Lovari S, Cordaro G, Di Matteo P, Sorbara L, Lurescia M, Donati V, Buccella C and Battisti   A.,Prevalence  and  concentration  of  verotoxigenic  Escherichia  coli  O157:H7  in  adult  sheep  at  slaughter  from  Italy, Zoonoses  Public  Health., 56, 215-220 (2009) @No $ @ @ Gannon VPJ, D’Souza  S, Graham T, King RK, Rahn  K and Read S., Use  of  the  flagellar  H7  gene  as a target in multiplex PCR  assays and improved specificity  in  identification  of  enterohemorrhagic  Escherichia  coli  strains, J.  Clin.  Microbiol., 35, 656-662 (1997) @No $ @ @ Goncuoglu M, Erol I, Ayaz ND, Ormanci FSB and Kaspar CW., Isolation and genomic  characterization  of  Escherichia  coli  O157:H7  in  bile  of  cattle, Ann.  Microbiol., 60, 293-297 (2010) @No $ @ @ Jeong KC, Kang  MY, Heimke  C, Shere  JA, Erol I and Kaspar  CW., Isolation  of  Escherichia  coli O157:H7  from  the  gall  bladder of  inoculated  and naturally-infected  cattle, Vet  Microbiol., 119, 339-345 (2007) @No $ @ @ Lanz R, Kuhnert P and Boerlin P., Antimicrobial   resistance and  resistance gene determinants in clinical Escherichia coli from different animal species in Switzerland, Vet.  Microbiol.  91, 73-84 (2003) @No $ @ @ Mead PS and Griffin PM., Escherichia coli O157:H7, Lancet., 352, 1207-1212 (1998) @No $ @ @ Oliver SP, Murinda SE and Jayarao BM., Impact of antibiotic use in adult dairy cows on antimicrobial resistance of veterinary and human pathogens: A comprehensive review, Food born Pathog. Dis., 8,   337-355  (2011) @No $ @ @ Paton  AW and Paton JC., Detection and characterization of shiga  toxigenic Escherichia coli by using multiplex PCR assays for stx1, stx2, eaeA, enterohemorrhagic  E. coli  hlyA , rfbO111, and  rfbO157, J.  Clin.  Microbiol.,36, 598-602 (1998) @No $ @ @ Picozzi C, Foschiion R, Heuvelink A and Beumer R., Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of sorbitol-negative  of  slow-fermenting (suspected O157) Escherichia  coli  isolated  from  milk  samples  in  Lombardy  region, Lett.  Appl.  Microbiol., 40, 491-496 (2005) @No $ @ @ Schroeder CM, Zhao C, DebRoy C, Torcolini J, Zhao S, White DG, Wagner DD, McDermott PF, Walker RD and Meng  J., Antimicrobial  resistance  of Escherichia coli  O157  isolated  from  humans,  cattle, swine and food, Appl. Environ.  Microbiol.,68, 576-581 (2002) @No $ @ @ Van Baale MJ,  Sargeant JM,  Gnad DP,  DeBey  BM, Lechtenberg KF and Nagaraja TG., Effect of  forage  or  grain  diets  with  or  without  monensin  on  ruminal  persistence  and  fecal  Escherichia  coli  O157:H7  in  cattle, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 70, 5336-5342 (2004) @No $ @ @ Walsh C, Duffy G, O'Mahony R, Fanning S, Blair IS and McDowell DA., Antimicrobial resistance in Irish  isolates  of  verocytotoxigenic  Escherichia coli (E. coli)-VTEC, Int J. Food.Microbiol., 109, 173-178 (2006) @No $ @ @ Wong  CS, Jelacis S, Habeeb RL, Watkins SL and Tarr PL., The  risk  of the  hemolytic-uremic  syndrome after antibiotic treatment of Eschrichia coli O157:H7  infections, N. Engl. J. Med., 342, 1930-1936 (2000) @No 
<#LINE#>OFET Transistor with Polyvinyl chloride/ NiO Nano Composite<#LINE#>Hayati@Amir,Bahari@Ali,Ali@Ramzannejad,Jafari@Reza<#LINE#>23-27<#LINE#>5.ISCA-RJRS-2013-933.pdf<#LINE#> Department of Physics, University of  Mazandaran,  Babolsar, 4741695447, IRAN<#LINE#>25/11/2013<#LINE#>1/2/2014<#LINE#>We have tried to study the electrical and nanostructural properties of polymer-based materials in corporation NiO (Nickel oxide) in concentrations of 0.2%, 0.4% and 0.8% by weight of PVC (polyvinylchloride) polymer, in NiO/PVC nano composite with using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) techniques. The contact point of NiO/ PVC is of importance due to its ohmic  and Schottky contacts. The obtained results indicated that the NiO/PVC sample with 5 g NiO and 0.02g PVC (equivalence to 0.4 % PVC) in weight synthesis at 80C temperature has higher dielectric constant, better morphology, less roughness surface, less leakage current, and thus has the potential to be succeeded as a good gate dielectric material for the future of OFET (Organic Field Effect Transistor) devices. <#LINE#> @ @ Naresh Pal., Sanjay S., Divya H. and Verma A.S., Electronic Properties of Ternary Compound Semiconductors, Research journal of Recent Sciences, 1(8), 64-66 (2012) @No $ @ @ Bahari A., Robenhagen U., Morgen P. and Li Z.S., Growth of ultrathin silicon nitride on Si(111) at low temperature,  Phys. Rev B, 72, 205323 (2005) @No $ @ @ Bahari A., Morgen U., P Pederson. K. and Li Z., Growth of a stacked Silicon Nitride/Silicon Oxid Dielectric on Si(100), Jornal of Vacuum Science and Technology B, 24, 2119-23 (2005) @No $ @ @ Wu M., Alivov Y.I. and Moorkoc H., High–k dielectrics and advanced channel concepts for Si MOSFET, J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron, 19, 915 (2008) @No $ @ @ Bahari  A., Morgen P., Pedersen  K. and Li Z.S., Plasma assisted  growth of ultrathin nitrides on Si surfaces under ultrahigh vacuum conditions, J. Phys. Conf , 86, 012019 (2007) @No $ @ @ Kumar G.S. and Srimanta B., Novel Characteristics of Junction less Dual Metal Cylinderical Surround Gate (JLDM CSG) MOSFETs, Research journal of Recent Sciences, 2(1), 44-52 (2013) @No $ @ @ Wilk G.D., Wallance R.M. and Anthony J.M., High-k gate dielectic current status and material properties considerations, J. Appl. Phys, 89, 5243 (2001) @No $ @ @ Wu H., Zhao Y. and White M.H., Quantum mechanical modeling of MOSFET gate leakage for high –k gate dielectric, Solid –State Electron, 50, 1164 (2006) @No $ @ @ Zaharescu  M., Teodorescu V.S., M  Gartner., Blanchin M.G., Barau  A. and Anastasescu M., Correlation between the method of preparation and the properties of sol-gel  HfO thin films, J Non –Crystalline solids, 354, 409 (2008) @No $ @ @ Dell S., Savin A., Chadwick A. and Smit M., Structural Characterization of  SiO and Al  Zener-Pinned Nanocrystalline TiO by NMR, XRD and  Electron Microscopy, Jornal of Physics and Chemistry, 111, 13740-48 (2007) @No $ @ @ Chin  A., Wu Y., Chen S., Liao C. and Chen W., High quality La  and Al  gate dielectrics with  equivalent oxide thickness 5-10 A,  Symposia VLSI Technology and Technology Digest,16, 17-24 (2010) @No $ @ @ Zafar  S., Kumar A., Gusev E. and Cartier E., Threshold voltage instabilities in high-k gate dielectric  stacks, IEEE Trans. Device Mater Reliab, , 45 (2005) @No $ @ @ Femina  P. and Sinjay  P., LaCoO perovskite catalysts for the environmental application of Auto motive CO oxidation, Research journal of Recent Sciences, 1(ISC-2011), 178-184 (2012) @No $ @ @ Deman  A.L. and Tardy J., PMMA-Ta bilayer gate dielectric for low operating voltage organics FETs,  Organic Electronics, , 78-84 (2005) @No $ @ @ Mudigoudra B.S., Masti S.P. and Chougale R.B., Thremal Behavior of Poly(vinyl alcohol)/Poly (vinyl pyrrolidone)/Chitason Ternary Polymer Blend Films, Research journal of Recent Sciences, 1(9), 83-86 (2012) @No $ @ @ Liu H.J., Xie. Z.X., Watanabe H., Qu  J. and Tanaka K., Growth of nanocrystalline metal dots on the  Si(111)-7×7 surface saturated  with COH, Physical Reviw B, 601, 5093-5097(2007) @No $ @ @ Alagiri M., Ponnusamy S. and Muthamizhchelvan C., Synthesis and characterization of NiO nanoparticles by sol-gel method, J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron, 23, 728 (2012) @No $ @ @ Girgaonkar  M.V. and Shirodkar S.G., Synthsis, Characterization and Biological studies of Cu(II) and Ni(II) complexes with New Bidentate Shiff,s base ligands as 4-hydroxy-3-(1-(arylimino)ethyl)chromen-2-one, Research journal of Recent Sciences, 1(ISC-2011), 110-116 (2012) @No $ @ @ Espinoza E., Escudero R. and Tavera F.I., Waste Water Treatment by Precipitating Copper, Lead and Nickel Species, Research journal of Recent Sciences, 1(10) 1-6 (2012) @No $ @ @ Peng  X.,  Horowitz  G.,  Fichou  D. and  Garnier  F., Appl. Phys. Lett, 1990, 57 (2013) @No $ @ @ Garnier  F., Hajlaoui  R.,  Peng  X., Fichou  D., Adv. Mater, , 592  (1990) @No
<#LINE#>Dimensional Optimization of Piled Raft Foundation<#LINE#>A.@GhasemianLangroudi,B.@PanjalizadehMarseh,B.@Heidarpour,Ekramirad@A,A.@Hosseinnezhad<#LINE#>28-31<#LINE#>6.ISCA-RJRS-2013-1093.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Civil Engineering, Langroud Branch, Islamic Azad University, Langroud, IRAN @ Department of Civil Engineering, Young Researcher Club, Rousdar and Amlash Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudsar, IRAN <#LINE#>18/12/2013<#LINE#>26/2/2014<#LINE#>Using a combination of pile foundation and shallow foundation (Piled Raft System) to the transmission of the loads of a tall building into the soil is an appropriate economic decision because the bearing capacity of the pile foundation and shallow foundation is fully used. Due to the interaction of these systems and the complexity of their analysis, several methods have been proposed for the analysis of their behavior. But it should be noted that so far the standards and rules have not been offered to the analysis of Piled Raft foundation. Considering the number of tall buildings and skyscrapers, reviews and analysis of Pile - Raft System are very important and maybe optimal. Generally, two methods for designing Piled Raft System have been used. In the first method, all load carried by the pile foundation and raft foundation does not bear any load. In the second method, the main load is transferred to the soil by raft foundation and pile is just used for settlement control. Obviously, using the first method, the number of piles will be calculated more than the required amount, and in the second method, the full capacity of the piles is not used. Therefore, careful analysis of the Piled Raft System can be introduced to an optimum use of the full potential of these systems. Analysis of Piled Raft System according to the interactions among soil - pile - raft has a lot of problems, however, advances in computer science and memory stick and numerical methods can be used to examine different scenarios. In this paper, the optimization of the piled raft system in different condition is evaluated. <#LINE#> @ @ Eeslami A., Ranjbar M., Riazi T. and Karami M., Mat foundation, Analysis, Design and Performance, Guilan university pub (2007) @No $ @ @ Davis E.H. and Poulos  H.G., The Analysis of Pile-Raft Systems, Australian Geomechanical Journal, G2, 1, 21-27 (1972) @No $ @ @ Zeevaert L., Compensated friction-pile foundation to reduce the settlement of buildings on the highly compressible volcanic clay of Mexico City, In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Soil Mechanics, 81-86 (1957) @No $ @ @ Poulos H.G., Piled raft foundations: Design and applications, Geotechnique, 51(2), 95-113 (2001) @No $ @ @ Randolph M.F., Dolwin R. and Beck R., Design of driven piles in sand, Geotechnique,44(3), 427-448 (1994) @No
<#LINE#>Alzheimer's disease Detection using Data Mining Techniques, MRI Imaging, Blood-Based Biomarkers and Neuropsychological tests<#LINE#>Ali@pourAghdamPedram,Maryam@Khademi<#LINE#>32-37<#LINE#>7.ISCA-RJRS-2014-21.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Computer Engineering, Islamic Azad University South Tehran Branch,P.O. Box 11365/4435, IRAN @ Department of Applied Mathematics, Islamic Azad University South Tehran Branch,P.O. Box 11365/4435, IRAN <#LINE#>25/1/2014<#LINE#>26/5/2014<#LINE#>Finding a cure for Alzheimer's disease has been facing many challenges due to the lack of reliable biomarkers for detection and prediction of risk. Fluid based biomarkers provide some criteria for identification of the disease's current stage in patients. But these markers are not reliable predictors for disease progression or response to treatment; also most of these markers are tested in cerebrospinal fluid which reduces the applicability of the method, significantly. The main purpose of this paper is to describe research surveys in effects of blood-based biomarkers and diagnostic imaging in AD, using data mining techniques. <#LINE#> @ @ Kim Henriksenemail address, Sid E. O’Bryant, HaraldHampel, John Q. Trojanowski, Thomas J. Montine, Andreas Jeromin, KajBlennow, Anders Lönneborg, Tony Wyss-Coray, Holly Soares, Chantal Bazenet, Magnus Sjögren, William Hu, Simon Lovestone, Morten A. Karsdal and Michael W. Weiner, The future of blood-based biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease, Elsevier Alzheimer's and Dementia, (2013) @No $ @ @ Britschgi M, Rufibach K, Huang SL, Clark CM, Kaye JA, Li G, Peskind ER, Quinn JF, Galasko DR and WyssCoray T, Modeling of pathological traits in Alzheimer's disease based on systemic extracellular signaling proteome, Molecular and Cellular Proteomics, (2011) @No $ @ @ Glenn Fung and Jonathan Stoeckel, SVM feature selection for classification of SPECT images of Alzheimer's disease using spatial information, Data Mining, Fifth IEEE International Conference, (2005) @No $ @ @ Stefan Klöppel, Cynthia M. Stonnington, Carlton Chu1, Bogdan Draganski1, Rachael I. Scahill, Jonathan D. Rohrer, Nick C. Fox, Clifford R. Jack Jr, John Ashburner1 and Richard S.J. Frackowiak1, Automatic classification of MR scans in Alzheimer's disease, Brain,131(3), 681–689 (2008) @No $ @ @ Cuingnet R, Gerardin E, Tessieras J, Auzias G, Lehéricy S, Habert MO, Chupin M, Benali H and Colliot O; Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative, Automatic classification of patients with Alzheimer's disease from structural MRI: a comparison of ten methods using the ADNI database, Neuro image, (2010) @No $ @ @ Long S.S. and Holder L.B., Graph based MRI brain scan classification and correlation discovery, IEEE, Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Bioinformatics and Computational Biology (CIBCB), (2012) @No $ @ @ Jake Yue Chen, ChangyuShen and Andrey Y. Sivachenko, Mining Alzheimer disease relevant proteins from integrated protein interactome data, Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing, 367-378, World Scientific, (2006) @No
<#LINE#>The Effect of (Homogeneous/Heterogeneous) Diversification Strategy on Corporate Performance and Market risk<#LINE#>Elham@Moradi,Rezaei@Farzin<#LINE#>38-46<#LINE#>8.ISCA-RJRS-2014-39.pdf<#LINE#>Deptt. of Business Administration (Finance), Qazvin Islamic Azad University, IRAN @ Deptt. of Accountancy, Faculty of Management and Accounting, IRAN<#LINE#>7/1/2014<#LINE#>30/6/2014<#LINE#>  Diversification is regarded as a state of corporate strategy. Strategy of diversification (both homogeneous and heterogeneous ones) includes the mechanisms related to strategies and criteria of measuring corporate diversity. Thus, being aware of possible relationships has an influence on diversification of organizations and firms’ effectiveness and profitability. Organizations’ collective tendency, especially through adoption of managerial strategies, indicates that there seems to be no consideration for strategic decision-making from this viewpoint. For this reason, firms adopt different strategies such as homogenous and heterogeneous diversification for the sake of their growth and survival. The main objective of the present study is to investigate the effect of (homogenous and heterogeneous) diversification on corporate performance and stock market risk. Thus, a sample consisting of 68 Tehran Stock Exchange member companies during 2002-2011 was chosen using systematic screening elimination method and the model of analysis and interpretation of coefficients was estimated using regression model. Results of the present study show that there is no significant relationship between heterogeneous diversification and performance and systematic risk. In addition, there is a significant relationship between homogeneous diversification and performance and systematic risk. <#LINE#> @ @ Anderson R.C., Bates T. W., Bizjak J.M. and Lemmon M.L., Corporate Governance and Firm Diversification, Financial Management,29(1), 5-22 (2009) @No $ @ @ Ahmadipour A., Investigating the relationship between accounting data and market risk, Journal of social sciences and humanities, Shiraz University, 22(2),(2010) @No $ @ @ Taghi pour A. and Musavi A., Analysis of export diversification and its effect on non-oil revenues: Iran as the case in point, Commercial Quarterly, Institute of commercial studies and research, 18 (2001) @No $ @ @ Tehrani R., Babai M. A. and Karimi K., The effect of diversification strategy on the performance of firms in Tehran Stock Exchange, Financial Researches,25(10), 21-40 (2008) @No $ @ @ Chavoshi-nia K., Related/unrelated diversification of products, ownership structure and capital structure, Islamic Azad University of Qazvin, Faculty of Management and Accounting, (2011) @No $ @ @ Raee R. and Saeidi A., Fundamentals of financial engineering and risk management, Samt Publication, (2004) @No $ @ @ Sekaran O., Research methods in management, Translated by Saebi, M. and Shirazi, M., Institute of Teaching and Researching Management and Planning, (2005) @No $ @ @ Shariat-Panahi M. and Khosravi F, The relationship between stock return and corporate size, the ratio of book value to market value and the ration of interest to stock price in Tehran stock exchange, Accounting Studies,20,68 (2007) @No $ @ @ Samadi A.H., Export diversification and economic growth in Iran, Planning and budget,6(11,12), 43-68 (2002) @No $ @ @ Namazi M., Empirical researches in accounting: A methodological viewpoint, Shiraz University Press: Shiraz, (2000) @No $ @ @ Nofarest M., Unit root and aggregation in econometrics, Rasa Cultural Services: Tehran, (1999) @No $ @ @ Kreitz Patricia, Best Practices for Managing Organizational Diversity, The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 34(2), 101-120 (2008) @No $ @ @ Barney B. and Hesterly S, Strategic Management and Competitive Advantage, Concepts and Cases, Fourth edition, Pearson, (2012) @No $ @ @ Ines Kahloul and slaheddine hallara, The Impact of Diversification on Firm Performance and Risk: An Empirical Evidence, International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, (2010) @No $ @ @ Peter cheng, paul man and cheong H. yi., The impact of product market competition on earning quality, Accounting and finance (2011) @No $ @ @ Lopes T da Silva, Diversification strategies in the global drinks industry, Said Business School, university of Oxford (2001) @No
<#LINE#>Ranking Intellectual Capital Dimensions in terms of their Impact on the Performance of Tehran Stock Exchange Companies<#LINE#>Barandagh@MohammadImani,Barani@SajjadAzizi<#LINE#>47-53<#LINE#>9.ISCA-RJRS-2014-343.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Accounting, Urmia University, Urmia, IRAN @ Department of Accounting, Science and Research Branch, Ardabil, IRAN <#LINE#>9/2/2014<#LINE#>7/6/2014<#LINE#>This paper is aimed at ranking intellectual capital dimensions in terms of their impact on the company performance. This paper is an applied research in terms of objective and an ex post facto research in terms of data collection. To achieve this objective, a sample comprised of 100 companies of Tehran Stock Exchange during 2007-2012 was used.To measure intellectual capital, Value Added Intellectual Coefficient formulated by Pulic was used. the results of testing the research hypotheses revealed that there is a positive significant relation between three dimensions of intellectual capital (relational capital, human capital, and structural capital) and three dimensions of financial performance (return on assets, return on equity, and ). Also relational capital has more effect on return on assets and return on equity compared to other dimensions of intellectual capital index. And human capital has more effect on annual service return in Tehran Stock Exchange companies compared to other dimensions of intellectual capital index.<#LINE#> @ @ Rezaei Farzin, Intellectual capital and performance based on intellectual capital and value, Accounting and Auditing Research,7, 52-71(2010) @No $ @ @ Namazi Mohammad and Ebrahimi Shahla, A study on the effect of intellectual capital on the current and future financial performance of the companies accepted in Tehran Stock Exchange, Accounting and Auditing Research,4, 1-22 (2009) @No $ @ @ Young Chu, Ling Lin, Po Yu, Hsing Hwa Hsiung andTzu Yar Liu, Intellectual capital: An empirical study of ITRI ; Available online at :www.sciencedirect.com, Technological Forecasting and Social Change73, 886–902 (2006) @No $ @ @ Bose R., Knowledge management metrics, Industrial Management and Data Systems, 104), 457-468 (2004) @No $ @ @ Sullivan P.H., Value-driven intellectual capital: How to convert intangible corporate assets into market value, Toronto, Canada: Wiley (2000) @No $ @ @ Waterhouse J. and Svendsen A, Strategic PerformanceMonitoring and Management, CICA, Toronto (1998) @No $ @ @ Hong Pew Tan, David Plowman and Phil Hancock, Intellectual capital and financial returns of companies,The Graduate School of Management, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Australia, The current issue and full text archive of this journal is, Journal ofIntellectual Capital, 76-95 (2007) @No $ @ @ Anne Ho, Carol and WilliamsS. Mitchell, International comparative analysis of the association between board structure and the efficiency of value added by a firm from its physical capital and intellectual capital resources, The International Journal of Accounting38,465–491(2003) @No $ @ @ Nova, Kreditna Banka Maribor Annual Report, Author: Maribor, Slovakia (2000) @No $ @ @ MaditinosD, ChatzoudesD, TsairidisCh, TheriouT, The impact of intellectual capital on firms’ market value and financial performance, Journal of Intellectual Capital, 121,011, 132-151 (2011) @No $ @ @ Namazi Mohammad and Ebrahimi Shahla, The experimental investigation of intellectual component's role in evaluating the financial operation of companies listed on Tehran Stock Exchange, Journal of Advances in Accounting, Fall and Winter(2011) @No $ @ @ Chen J, Zhu Z. and Xie H.Y., Measuring intellectual capital: a new model and empirical Study, Journal of Intellectual Capital, 195-212 (2004) @No $ @ @ Brooking A., Intellectual Capital, Thomas Business Press, London (1996) @No $ @ @ Roos J.G, Roos G, Dragonetti N.C. and Edvinsson LIntellectual capital: Navigating in the new business landscape, Houndsmills, Basingtoke: Macmillan (1997) @No $ @ @ Bontis N.N.C. Dragonetti K. and Jacobsen G. Roos, he knowledge toolbox:  review of the tools available to measure and manage intangible resources, Eur. Manag. J.17(4) 391–402 (2002) @No $ @ @ Rodov I. and P. Leliaert, FIMIAM: Financial Method of Intangible Assets Measurement, Journal of Intellectual Capital, 3 (3)323–36 (2002) @No $ @ @ Stewart T.A, Intellectual Capital: The Wealth of New Organisations, Nicholas Brealey Publishing, London (1997) @No $ @ @ Sveiby K, The New Organizational Wealth: Managing and Measuring Knowledge Based Assets, Berrett Koehler and San Francisco, CA (1997) @No $ @ @ Edvinsson L. Developing intellectual capital at Skandia, LongRange Planning,30(3),266–373 (1997) @No $ @ @ Pulic A., Measuring the performance of intellectual potential in knowledge economy, Available online: http:// www.measuring-ip.at /papers /Pulic/Vaictxt/vaictxt.html(1998) @No $ @ @ Olsson, B.Annual reporting practices: information about human resources in corporate annual reports in major Swedish companies, J.HRCA,6(1), 39–52 (2001) @No $ @ @ Abeysekera Indra and James Guthrie, An empirical investigation of annual reporting trends of intellectual capital in Sri Lanka, Crit, Perspect, Accounting16, 151–163 (2005) @No $ @ @ Brennan N., Reporting intellectual capital in annual reports: evidence from Ireland, Account, Audit, Account J.14(4), 423–436 (2001) @No $ @ @ Subbarao A.V, ZeghalD., Human resources information disclosure in annual reports: n international comparison, J.HRCA2(2) 53–73 (1997) @No $ @ @ Joia L.A., Measuring intangible corporate assets linking business strategy with intellectual capital, Journal of Intellectual Capital, 68-84 (2007) @No $ @ @ Pfeil Oliver P., The Valuation of Intellectual capital, Universität St. Gallen; Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Sloan School of Management, March 10 (2003) @No $ @ @ Rudez Helena Nemec and Mihalic Tanja, Intellectual capital in the hotel industry: A case study from Slovenia, Hospitality Management26, 188–199 (2007) @No $ @ @ García-Meca, Emma and Isabel Martínez, the use of intellectual capital information in investment decisions an empirical study using analyst reports, The International Journal of Accounting42, 57–81(2007) @No $ @ @ Hemmati Hasan and Amin Mehrabi, A study on the relation between intellectual capital and financial return in the companies accepted in Tehran Stock Exchange, Accounting Research, 3rd year, 10 (2011) @No $ @ @ Zéghal Anis Maaloul, Analyzing value added as an indicator of intellectual capital and its consequences on company performance, Journal of Intellectual Capital,11Iss:1 39 – 60 (2010) @No $ @ @ BontisN.,DargonettiN,JacobsenC.K.and RoosG,  The knowledge toolbox: A review of the tools available to measure and manage intangible resource, European Management Journal,17391-402(1999) @No $ @ @ Nik Maheran Nik Muhammad and Md Khairu Amin Ismai,  Intellectual Capital Efficiency and Firm’s Performance:  Study on Malaysian Financial Sectors, nternational journal of economics and finance,, 206-212(2009) @No $ @ @ Chen M.C., Cheng S.J. and Hwang Y, An empirical investigation of the relationship between intellectual capital and firms’ market value and financial performance, Journal of Intellectual Capital,, 159-76 (2005) @No $ @ @ Javad Heydarzadeh, Hoseyn Jabbari and Hasan Ghodrati, The Study of the Relationship between Product Market Competition and Capital Structure of Companies Which is accepted in Tehran Stock Exchange, Res. J. Recent Sci.,3(1),33-37 (2014)  @No $ @ @ Reza Khodaie Mahmoodi, Sedigheh Sarabi Nejad and Mehdi Ershadi sis, Expert Systems and Artificial Intelligence Capabilities Empower Strategic Decisions: A Case study, Res. J. Recent Sci.,3(1),116-121(2013) @No $ @ @ Alireza Pooya, Hamid Rezazadeh Barfoei, Naghme Kargozar and Fateme Maleki, Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Conflict Management Strategies, Research Journal of Recent Sciences,2(7),37-42(2013) @No 
<#LINE#>Model of Healthcare Supply Chain Agility based on Information Technology<#LINE#>Ghorani@SeyedFaramarz<#LINE#>54-60<#LINE#>10.ISCA-RJRS-2014-753.pdf<#LINE#> University of Allameh Tabatabaei, Faculty of Management, Tehran, IRAN <#LINE#>3/4/2014<#LINE#>3/12/2014<#LINE#>  Advent of information technology elements in each area, necessity of speed and accountability, increasing changes in the market and consumer needs, necessity of further flexibility in the organizations and their products and services reflect movement towards agility concept more than ever. The present paper has designed a healthcare supply chain agility model based on information technology. This paper is an applied research in terms of objective, a survey research in terms of data collection, and a descriptive – analytic research in terms data analysis. Hospitals of the Medical Sciences Universities affiliated to the Ministry of Health in Tehran constitute research territory and the statistical universe is comprised of 200 senior and middle managers of these organizations. The research findings revealed that the most important dimensions of agile healthcare supply chain based on information technology are respectively, customer relationship, inventory management, orders processing, customer services, transportation, purchase and procurement, and production/services scheduling. Also the results showed that use of an IT-based supply chain is effective on improvement of organization performance. <#LINE#> @ @ A study on the effective components on agile supply chain (PSCM) and designing conceptual model of agile supply chain management, Quarterly Journal of Commercial Research, 51, 123-161 (2009) @No $ @ @ Gligor D and Holcomb M., Understanding the role of logistics capabilities in achieving supply chain agility: A systematic literature review, Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, l,17(4), 438–453 (2012) @No $ @ @ Kazazi Abolfazl and Sohrabi Ruhollah, Components and indices of supply chain agility in the National Iranian Oil Company (case study: National Iranian South Oil Company), Journal of Development Management (Journal of Management, 2nd year, 4, 142-165 (2010) @No $ @ @ Agarwal A, Shankar R and Tiwari M.K., Modeling agility of supply chain, Industrial Marketing Management,36(4), 443–457 (2007) @No $ @ @ Li X, Goldsby T and Holsapple C, Supply chain agility: Scale development, The International Journal of Logistics Management,20(3), 408-424 (2009) @No $ @ @ Chiang C, Hillmer C and Suresh N., An empirical investigation of the impact of strategic sourcing and exibility on rm’s supply chain agility, International Journal of Operations and Production Management,32(1), 49-78 (2012) @No $ @ @ DeGroote S and Marx T., The impact of IT on supply chain agility and rm performance: A empirical investigation, International Journal of Information Management,33, 909–916 (2013) @No $ @ @ Pandey V and Garg S., Analysis of interaction among the enablers of agility in supply chain, Journal of Advances in Management Research,6(1), 99-114 (2009) @No $ @ @ Ngai E, Chau D and Chan T, Information technology, operational, and management competencies for supply chain agility : Findings from case studies, Journal of Strategic Information Systems,20, 232–249 (2011) @No $ @ @ Amid Amin, Rezaiyan Ali and Bagheri Mehdi, A study on the effect of strategic planning of information systems on improving performance of supply chain management, Message of Management, 25, 5-32 (2007) @No $ @ @ De Vries, Jan and Robbert Huijsman., Supply chain management in health services: An overview, Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,16(Iss:3),159–165 (2011) @No $ @ @ Burns L., De Graaf R., Danzon P., Kimberly J., Kissick W. and Pauly M, The Health Care Value Chain: Producers, Purchasers, and Providers, John Wiley, NY,11-12 (2002) @No $ @ @ Toba Samuel, Mary Tomasini and Y. Helio Yang., Supply Chain Management in Hospital: A Case Study, California Journal of Operations Management,6(1), 49-55 (2008) @No $ @ @ Swinehart Kerry D. and Allen E. Smith., Internal supply chain performance measurement: A health care continuous improvement implementation, International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance,18(7), 533–542 (2005) @No $ @ @ Houshang Taghizadeh Mehdi Ershadi, Supplier's? Selection in Supply Chain with Combined QFD and ANP Approaches (Case study), Res. J. Recent Sci., 2(6), 66-77 (2013) @No $ @ @ Mohammad Aghaei and Mahdi Ebadati, Research Journal of Recent Sciences, Design Supply Chain Management Networks by New Risk Passive Defense Model and solved it by Heuristic Algorithm Case Study: Warehouse and Retail ETKA Organization, 2(9), 18-24 (2013) @No $ @ @ Arockiasamy G, Convergence is the key to Innovation and Creativity in Science and Technology- Enhanced by Research Orientation, Res. J. Recent Sci., 37-40,  18.Aghaei Mohammad, Jabarzadeh Karbasi, Bahram and Kajian Omid, Examination of the Effect of Strategic Supply Management Skills and Supplier Integration on Supply Management Performance in Chain Stores, Res. J. Recent Sci.,3(5), 15-20 (2014) @No $ @ @ Dev Nikhil, Attri Rajesh, Mittal Vijay, Kumar Sandeep, Mohit, Satyapal and Kumar Pardeep, Strategic Supply Chain Management: Perception versus Reality: A Review, Res. J. Recent Sci., 1(5), 83-86 (2012) @No 
<#LINE#>Evaluation of Lenticular Reduced Glutathione, Ascorbic Acid and Lipid Peroxidation Levels among Cataractous Men<#LINE#>S.@Sreeja,Jeyanthi@G.P.,S.@GayathriDevi<#LINE#>61-65<#LINE#>11.ISCA-RJRS-2014-1322.pdf<#LINE#> Department of Biochemistry, Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Avinashilingam Institute for Home Science and Higher Education for Women, Coimbatore-641 043, Tamil Nadu, INDIA <#LINE#>27/11/2014<#LINE#>26/1/2015<#LINE#>Reactive oxygen species which are produced through plethora of reactions during oxidative stress in the human lens may play an important role in the formation of cataract. Lipid peroxidation may cause exacerbation of lens tissue. Glutathione and ascorbic acid are among the vital lens antioxidants that are involved in scavenging free radicals. The rationale of the present research was to assess the levels of reduced glutathione, ascorbic acid and lipid peroxidation in the eye lens among cataractous subjects. The lens samples were obtained from the ophthalmic centres in and around Coimbatore. They were categorised into apparently normal cataract men (n=15), diabetic cataract men (n=15) and hypertensive cataract men (n=15). All the parameters were analysed spectrophotometrically. The data interpretation was performed by Kruskal Wallis test. The outcome of the study showed a significant difference (p0.05) in the levels of ascorbic acid and lipid peroxidation among apparently cataract men and diabetic cataract men. However, these groups did not show significant difference albeit they showed variations in the levels of glutathione. The levels of glutathione, ascorbic acid and lipid peroxidation showed no significant difference among diabetic cataract men and hypertensive cataract men. The levels of ascorbic acid were found to have significant difference (p0.05) among apparently normal cataract men and hypertensive cataract men whereas similar trend was not observed in the levels of glutathione and lipid peroxidation. <#LINE#> @ @ Thylefors B. and Negrel A.D., Pararajasegaram R. and Dadzie K.Y., Global data on blindness, Bull. World. Health. Organ., 73(1), 115–121 (1995) @No $ @ @ Knudtson M.D., Klein B.E. and Klein R., Age - related eye disease, visual impairment and survival: the Beaver Dam Eye Study, Arch. Ophthalmol.,124(2), 243–249 (2006) @No $ @ @ Forooghian F., Agrón E., Clemons T.E., Ferris F.L.3rdand Chew E.Y., Visual acuity outcomes after cataract surgery in patients with age-related macular degeneration: age-related eye disease study report no. 27, Ophthalmol., 116(11), 2093–2100 (2009) @No $ @ @ Syam P.P., Eleftheriadis H., Casswell A.G., Brittain G.P., McLeod B.K. and Liu C.S., Clinical outcome following cataract surgery in very elderly patients, Eye., 18(1), 59–62 (2004) @No $ @ @ Tabin G., Chen M. and Espandar L., Cataract surgery for the developing world, Curr. Opin. Ophthalmol., 19(1), 55–59 (2008) @No $ @ @ Lu M., Cho E., Taylor A., Hankinson  S.E., Willett W.C. and Jacques P.F., Prospective study of dietary fat and risk of cataract extraction among US women, Am. J. Epidemiol., 161(10), 948–959 (2005) @No $ @ @ Bojarskiene F., Cerniauskiene L.R., Paunksnis A. and Luksiene D.I., Association of metabolic syndrome components with cataract, Medicina (Kaunas).,42(2), 115–122 (2006) @No $ @ @ Sacca S.C, Roszkowska A.M. and Izzotti A., Environmental light and endogenous antioxidants as the main determinants of non-cancer ocular diseases, Mutat. Res., 752(2), 153–171 (2013) @No $ @ @ Williams D.L., Oxidation, antioxidants and cataract formation: a literature review, Vet. Ophthalmol., 9(5), 292-298 (2006) @No $ @ @ Fletcher A.E., Free radicals, antioxidants and eye diseases: evidence from epidemiological studies on cataract and age-related macular degeneration, Ophthalmic. Res., 44(3), 191-198 (2010) @No $ @ @ Spector A., Oxidative stress-induced cataract: mechanism of action, FASEB. J., 9(12), 1173–1182 (1995) @No $ @ @ Sacca S.C., Bolognesi C., Battistella A., Bagnis A. and Izzotti A., Gene-environment interactions in ocular diseases, Mutat. Res.,667(1-2), 98–117 (2009) @No $ @ @ Babizhayev M.A., Biomarkers and special features of oxidative stress in the anterior segment of the eye linked to lens cataract and the trabecular meshwork injury in primary open-angle glaucoma: challenges of dual combination therapy with N-acetylcarnosine lubricant eye drops and oral formulation of nonhydrolyzed carnosine, Fundam. Clin. Pharmacol.,26(1), 86–117 (2012) @No $ @ @ Moron M.S., Depierre J.W. and Mannervik B., Levels of glutathione, glutathione reductase and glutathione S-transferase activities in rat lung and liver, Biochim. Biophys. Acta., 582(1), 67-78 (1979) @No $ @ @ Omaye S.T, Turnbull J.D. and Sauberlich H.E., Selected methods for the determination of ascorbic acid in animal cells, tissues and fluids, Methods. Enzymol., 62, 3-11 (1979) @No $ @ @ Niehaus W.G Jr. and Samuelsson B., Formation of malonaldehyde from phospholipid arachidonate during microsomal lipid peroxidation, Eur. J. Biochem.,6(1), 126-130 (1968) @No $ @ @ Xie P.Y., Kanai A., Nakajima A., Kitahara S., Ohtsu A. and Fujii K., Glutathione and glutathione-related enzymes in human cataractous lenses, Ophthalmic. Res., 23(3), 133–140 (1991) @No $ @ @ Linetsky M., Shipova E., Cheng R. and Ortwerth B.J., Glycation by ascorbic acid oxidation products leads to the aggregation of lens proteins, Biochim. Biophys. Acta., 1782(1), 22–34 (2008) @No $ @ @ Tarwadi V.K., Chiplonkar S.A. and Agte V, Dietary and nutritional biomarkers of lens degeneration, oxidative stress and micronutrient inadequacies in Indian cataract patients, Clin. Nutr., 27(3), 464–472 (2008) @No $ @ @ Varma S.D. and Richards R.D., Ascorbic acid and the eye lens, Ophthalmic Res.,20(3), 164–173 (1988) @No $ @ @ Varma S.D., Srivastava V.K. and Richards R.D., Photoperoxidation in lens and cataract formation: preventive role of superoxide dismutase, catalase and vitamin C, Ophthalmic Res., 14(3), 167–175 (1982) @No $ @ @ Bevan R.J., Mistry N., Patel P.R., Halligan E.P., Dove R. and Lunec J., Can vitamin C induce nucleotide excision repair? Support from in vitro evidence, Br. J. Nutr., 103(5), 686–695 (2010) @No $ @ @ Tessier F., Moreaux V., Birlouez-Aragon I., Junes P. and Mondon H., Decrease in vitamin C concentration in human lenses during cataract progression., Int. J. Vitam. Nutr. Res., 68(5), 309–315 (1998) @No $ @ @ Barnett M., Lin D., Akoyev V., Willard L. and Takemoto D., Protein kinase C epsilon activates lens mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit IV during hypoxia, Exp. Eye. Res., 86(2), 226–234 (2008) @No $ @ @ Shui Y.B. and Beebe D.C., Age-dependent control of lens growth by hypoxia, Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., 49(3), 1023–1029 (2008) @No
@Research Article
<#LINE#>A Survey on Automatic Mapping of Ontology to Relational Database Schema<#LINE#>Humaira@Afzal,Naz@Tabbasum,Ayesha@Sadiq<#LINE#>66-70<#LINE#>12.ISCA-RJRS-2013-488.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Computer Science, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, M.A. Jinnah Campus, Defence Road, Lahore, PAKISTAN <#LINE#>30/11/2014<#LINE#>26/1/2015<#LINE#>  The semantic Web is gaining significance day by day. One of the main aims of Semantic Web is to make the web work like database. Ontology plays a significant role in Semantic Web and acts as a foundation stone in a building. With the fame of ontologies, we require an effective and immediate approach to change all ontology constructs into relational database automatically so that it could be queried effectively. The mapping of ontology information into relational database facilitates, multiple operations such as information seeking and recovery. A large volume of research work has been carried out on automatic conversion of RDF/OWL notions into database. However there exist issues in automatic conversion and mapping of ontology to relational database. In this review paper, we furnish state of the art and methodologies to automatically transform ontology to relational database. We also describe their drawbacks and benefits. We finally present the future research work for lossless and automatic mapping of ontology into relational database format. <#LINE#> @ @ Grigoris A and Frank V.H.,  Semantic Web Primer, London: MIT press, (2003) @No $ @ @ Semantic web at www.webopedia.com /TERM/S/ Semantic_Web.html, accessed on 11-09-2012, (2012) @No $ @ @ Hamna k., Munira I. and NarmeenS..B., Web Accessibility Evaluation of News Websites Using WCAG 2.0, Research Journal of Recent Science,3(1), 7-13 (2014) @No $ @ @ Raffat S.K., Siddiqui M.S., Siddiq M. and Shafiq F., Towards the Development of Web-based Ontology Development and Editing (WODE) Tool, Res. J. Recent Sci.,1(12), 67-69 (2012) @No $ @ @ Datta S.B. and Gupta V.K., Performance Interoperability between RDBs and OODBs, Res. J. Recent Sci.,1(ISC-2011), 419-421 (2012) @No $ @ @ Jitendra S. and Gupta V.K., Concurrency Issues of Distributed Advance Transaction Process, Res. J. Recent Sci.,1(ISC-2011), 426-429 (2012) @No $ @ @ Neeraj S. and Swati L.S., Overview of Non-redundant Association Rule Mining, Res. J. Recent Sci.,1(2), 108-112 (2012) @No $ @ @ Syed H.T, Juan S. and Danial M, Translating SQL Applications To The Semantic Web. In Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Database and Expert System Application, LNCS, 5181, 450-464 (2008) @No $ @ @ Zhe W., Karl R, George E., Ankesh K. and Vladimir K., Implementing an Inference Engine for RDFS/OWL Constructs and User-Defined Rules in Oracle. In Proceedings of IEEE 24th international Conference on Data Engineering, Mexico, Cancum., 1239-1248 (2008) @No $ @ @ Richard G. and Juhnyoung L., Ontology Management for Large Scale Enterprise, Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, spring, 5(1),2-15(2006) @No $ @ @ Gali C., Chen K., Claypool and Uceda-Sosa R., From ontology to relational databases. In Workshop on Conceptual-Model Driven Web Information Integration and Mining, Shanghai, China, 3289, 278-289 (2005) @No $ @ @ Irina A., Ahto K. and Nahum K., Storing OWL Ontologies To Relational, International Journal Of Electrical, Computer, And Systems Engineering,  1(4),1307-5179 (2007) @No $ @ @ Ernestas V. and Lina N.E., Mapping Of OWL Ontology Concepts To RDB Schemas, In proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Information and Software Technologies Kaunas, Lithuania, April 23-24, 2009. ISSN 2029-0020, 317-327 (2009) @No $ @ @ Wei H. and Yuzhong Q., Discovering Simple Mappings Between Relational Database Schemas And Ontologies.In Proceedings of the 6th international the semantic web and 2nd Asian conference on Asian semantic web conference, 225-238, ISBN: 3-540-762973 978-3-540-76297-3 (2007) @No $ @ @ Deise D.B.S., Tobias D.C.A. and Eduardo K.P, Mapping OWL Ontologies To Relational schemas, In proceeding of Information Reuse and Integration (IRI), IEEE International Conference, (2011) @No $ @ @ Ernestas V. and Lina N.E., Reversible Lossless Transformation From Owl 2 Ontologies Into Relational Database, Information Technology and Control, 40 (2011) @No $ @ @ Ernestas V. and Lina N.E,Preserving Semantics of Owl 2 Ontologies in Relational Databases Using Hybrid Approach, Information Technology and Control, 41(2),(2012) @No
<#LINE#>A New Approach for Performance Evaluation of Supply Chain Management<#LINE#>Fazli@Safar,Maryam@Saddaee<#LINE#>71-76<#LINE#>13.ISCA-RJRS-2013-815.pdf<#LINE#>Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, IRAN<#LINE#>31/10/2013<#LINE#>19/2/2014<#LINE#>The management of internal and external processes or functions to satisfy a customer’s order from raw materials through conversion and manufacture through shipment is attributed to supply chain management. Recent studies indicate that supply chain performance affects over 85% of a manufacturer’s costs and a large percent of its revenues. Monitoring this performance through measurements is practical helping to identify optimization opportunities. Performance measures can be used to monitor the progress of supply chain initiatives. In other words, a performance measure is a value or characteristic to measure output or outcome. In this study, using improved Willis method based on Gunasekaran Model has been presented as a practical method that calculates degree of supply chain management performance. The measurement framework in this study offers guidelines for measuring the supply chain performance in manufacturing units. The case study of this research is relevant to performance measurement of supply chain management in MAHER ANDISH unit considered as one of the largest motor vehicle manufacturers in Iran. Based on Gunasekaran Model, supply chain management levels were divided into 3 levels and 15 criteria. Findings indicate the degree of supply chain management Performance in this industry unit equal to 0.783. <#LINE#> @ @ Bhagwat R. and Sharma M.K., Management of information system in Indian SMEs: An exploratory study, Int. J. of Enterprise and Network Management, 1(1), 99–125 (2005) @No $ @ @ Chan F.T.S. and Qi H.J., A fuzzy basis channel-spanning performance measurement method for supply chain management. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: J. of Engineering Manufacture, 216, 1155–1167 (2002) @No $ @ @ Hausmann M., Becker C., Gather U. and Güntürkün O.,Functional cerebral asymmetries during the menstrual cycle: A cross sectional and longitudinal analysis, Neuropsychologia,40, 808-816 (2002) @No $ @ @ Bower J.L., and Hout T.M., Fast cycle capability for competitive power, Harvard Business Review, 110–118(1988) @No $ @ @ Chan F.T.S., Performance measurement in a supply chain, Int. J. of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 21,534–548 (2003) @No $ @ @ Dangayach G. and Deshmukh S., Evidence of manufacturing strategies in Indian industry: A survey, Int. J. of Production Economics, 83, 279–298 (2003) @No $ @ @ Chan F.T.S. and Qi H.J., Feasibility of performance measurement system for supply chain: A process-based approach and measures, Integrated Manufacturing Systems, 14(3), 179–190 (2003b) @No $ @ @ Chan F.T.S. and Qi H.J., An innovative performance measurement method for supply chain management, Supply Chain Management: An Int. J., 8(3), 209–223 (2003a) @No $ @ @ Gelders L., Mannaert P. and Maes J., Manufacturing strategy performance indicators and improvement programs, Int. 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J. of Production Economics, 83, 279–298 (2003) @No $ @ @ Chan F.T.S., Qi H.J., Chan H.K., Lau H.C.W, and Ip R.W.L., A conceptual model of performance measurement for supply chains, Management Decision, 41(7), 635–642 (2003) @No $ @ @ Dobler D.W. and Burt D.N., Purchasing and Supply Management, New York, NY: The McGraw-Hill Companies, (1996) @No $ @ @ Ellram L.M., A managerial guide for the development and implementation of purchasing partnerships, Int. J. of Purchasing and Materials Management, 27(3), 2–8 (1991) @No $ @ @ Fisher L.M., What is the right supply chain for your product?, Harvard Business Review, 105–116 (1997) @No $ @ @ Ghalayinin A. M., Noble J. S. and Crowe T. J., An integrated dynamic performance measurement system for improving manufacturing competitiveness, Int. J. of Production Economics, 48, 207–225 (1997) @No $ @ @ Graham T. S., Dougherty P. J. and Dudley W. N., The long term strategic impact of purchasing partnerships, Int. J. of Purchasing and Materials Management, 30(4),13–18 (1994) @No $ @ @Gunasekaran A., Patel C. and Tirtiroglu E., Performance measures and metrics in a supply chain environment, Int. J. of Production and Operations Management, 21(1/2),71–87 (2001) @No $ @ @ Cross K. F. and Lynch R. L., The SMART way to define and sustain success, National Production Review, 8(1),23–33(1989) @No $ @ @ Vitale A, supply chain performance measurement, 10(2),11-18 (1994) @No $ @ @ Gunasekaran A., Patel C., Ronald E. and McGaughey R., A framework for supply chain performance measurement, Int. J. of Production Economics, 87(3),333–348 (2004) @No $ @ @ Kaplan R. and Norton D., The balanced scorecard: Measures that drive performance, Harvard Business Review, 70(1), 71–99 (1992) @No $ @ @ Kueng P., Process performance measurement system: a tool to support process-based organizations, Total Quality Management, 11(1), 67–85 (2000) @No $ @ @ Landeros R., Reck R. and Plank R. E., Maintaining buyer–supplier partnerships, Int. J. of Purchasing and Materials Management, 31(3), 3–11 (1995) @No $ @ @ Lee H. L. and Billington C., Managing supply chain inventory: Pitfalls and opportunities, Sloan Management of Review, Spring, 65–73 (1992) @No $ @ @ Levy D. L., Lean production in an international supply chain, Sloan Management Review, Winter, 94–102 (1997) @No $ @ @ Maloni M. J. and Benton W. C., Supply chain partnerships: Opportunities for operations research, European J. of Operations Research, 101, 419–429 (1997) @No $ @ @ Mapes J., New C. and Szwejczewski M., Performance trade-os in manufacturing plants, Int. J. of Operations and Production Management, 17(10), 1020–1033 (1997) @No $ @ @ Martinsons M., Davison R. and Tse D., The balanced scorecard: A foundation for the strategic management of information systems, Decision Support Systems, 25, 71–88 (1999) @No $ @ @ Mason-Jones R. and Towill D. R., Enlightening supplies, Manufacturing Engineering, 3, 156–160 (1997) @No $ @ @ McBeth D. K. and Ferguson N., Partnership sourcing: An integrated supply chain management approach, London: Pitman Publishing, (1994) @No $ @ @ New S. J., A framework for analyzing supply chain improvement, Int. J. of Operations and Production Management, 16(4), 19–34 (1996) @No $ @ @ Novich N., Distribution strategy: Are you thinking small enough?, Sloan Management of Review (1990) @No $ @ @ Mohammad Aghaei, Amin Asadollahi, Reza Salehi Nejad, Mahdi Azar Keyvan, Mostafa Mohammadi Alamoti and Mohammadreza Zare, The Effects of Retailer's Equity on ETKA Customers Shopping Tendency, Res. J. Recent Sci., 3(1), 1-6 (2014) @No $ @ @ Ponce-Hernández M.M., González-Angeles A., Navarro-González C.R. and Cabrera-Cà ³rd ova E., Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) Diagnosis and Improving in a Small Business as an Essential tool for Business Competitiveness, Res. J. Recent Sci.,2(6), 58-65 (2013) @No $ @ @ HoushangTaghizadeh Mehdi Ershadi sis, Supplier's? Selection in Supply Chain with Combined QFD and ANP Approaches (Case study), Res. J. Recent Sci.,2(6), 66-77 (2013) @No $ @ @ Ahmed Riaz, Masood Muhammad Tahir and Azmi Noor, Leadership is Vital for Project Managers to Achieve Project Efficacy, Res. J. Recent Sci., 2(6), 99-102 (2013) @No $ @ @ Houshang Taghizadeh, Saeid Sarbazy Moghadam, Hadi Yasrebdoost and Aziz Razmi, Evaluation of the Relation of Business Ethics and Job Satisfaction, Res. J. Recent Sci.,2(8), 56-62 (2013) @No $ @ @ Ailawadi K.J. and Keller K.L., Retail branding: conceptual insights and research priorities, Journal of Retailing,80(4), 331–342 (2004) @No
<#LINE#>Face Recognition Using Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) An Analysis of Order of Decomposition on Recognition Rate<#LINE#>Alam@Naveed,Sarim@Muhammad,Shaikh@AbdulBasit,Raffat@SheikhKashif,Adnan@Nadeem,Ahsan@Kamran<#LINE#>77-82<#LINE#>14.ISCA-RJRS-2013-1062.pdf<#LINE#> Department of Computer Science, Federal Urdu University of Arts, Sciences and Technology, Karachi, PAKISTAN <#LINE#>10/12/2013<#LINE#>15/2/2014<#LINE#>Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) is a well established dimension reduction technique. NMF reduces the dimension of the non-negative data matrix by applying the non- negativity constraint. One of the applications of NMF is recognition problem (e-g face recognition). To solve recognition problem using NMF, the order of decomposition play an important role on the recognition rate. This paper presents the details analysis of the order of decomposition on the recognition rate. A standard face dataset A and T is used for analysis.  <#LINE#> @ @ Torres L., Is there any hope for face recognition?, In Proc. of the 5th International Workshop on Image Analysis for   Multimedia Interactive Services, WIAMIS, Lisboa, Portugal, 21-23, (2004) @No $ @ @ Gross R., Shi J. and Cohn J., Quo vadis face recognition?, The current state of the art in face recognition, Technical report, Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, (2001) @No $ @ @ Guo G., Li S. and Chan K., Face recognition by support vector machines, In Proc. of the IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, 196–201, Grenoble, France, (2000) @No $ @ @ Moghaddam and Pentland A., Probabilistic visual learning for object representation, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence,19(7), 696–710 (1997) @No $ @ @ Belhumeur P., Hespanha J. and Kriegman D., Eigenfaces vs. fisherfaces: Recognition using class specific linear projection, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence,19(7), 711–720 (1997) @No $ @ @ Bartlett M., Movellan J. and Sejnowski T., Face recognition by independent component analysis, IEEE Trans. on Neural Networks,13(6), 1450–1464 (2002) @No $ @ @ Brunelli R and Poggio T., Face recognition: Features versus templates, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence,15(10), 1042–1052 (1993) @No $ @ @ Nixon M., Eye spacing measurement for facial recognition, Proceedings of the Society of Photo-Optical Instrument Engineers, SPIE,575(37), 279–285 (1985) @No $ @ @ Wiskott L., Fellous J.M., Krueuger N and von der Malsburg C., Face recognition by elastic bunch graph matching, IEEE Trans on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence,19(7), 775–779 (1997) @No $ @ @ Lee D.D. and Seung H.S., Learning the parts of objects by non-negative matrix factorization, Nature, 401, 788-791 (1999) @No $ @ @ Muhammad Sharif S.M.M.R., Shah J.H., Sub-holistic hidden markov model for face recognition, Res. J. of Rec. Sci.,2(5), 10–14 (2013) @No $ @ @ Ahsraf M., Sarim M., Shaikh A.B., Raffat S.K. and Siddiq M., Face recognition using weighted distance transform, Res. J. of Rec. Sci., (2013) @No
<#LINE#>Peace Pipeline, Interests of the Countries involved<#LINE#>Rahimi@Gholamali,Davod@Kiany,Jokar@MohammadSadegh<#LINE#>83-87<#LINE#>15.ISCA-RJRS-2013-1138.pdf<#LINE#>Knowledge Management Dept. Institute for International Energy Studies (IIES), Ministry of Petroleum, Tehran, Islamic Republic of IRAN @ Institute for International Energy Studies (IIES), Ministry of Petroleum, Tehran, Islamic Republic of IRAN <#LINE#>28/12/2013<#LINE#>1/3/2014<#LINE#>Peace pipeline is actually considered as a gas transmission project to deliver natural gas from Iran to Pakistan and from Pakistan to India. This project has been called as Peace Pipeline.  Through connecting the economy of India and Pakistan (Strategic Energy Sector) as two countries fought recurrently, directed them to peace; in this sense, this project with development and protection of common economics, provided peace to them. Recently, the demand and consumption of gas in various sector of international economy has been increased. On the other hand, improving in technology and increasing environmental concerns lead to preference of using gas instead of other fuels and today considered as a fist choice to producing electricity. Since, gas turbine technology developed significantly and international gas pipeline and liquefied natural gas (LNG) energy production facilities achieved gas transmission through worldwide with lower costs, this product turn to a strong rival to other source such as coal and oil. This article discus about the Peace Pipeline. <#LINE#> @ @ Iran Oil Ministry Annual Bulletin, 5th Edition, 190-193 (2011) @No $ @ @ http://www.bp.com/liveassets/bp_internet/globalbp/globalbp_uk_english/reports_and_publications/statistical_energy_review_2008/STAGING/local_assets, (2010) @No $ @ @ US Energy Information Administration, (EIA), Proved natural gas reserves, (2013) @No $ @ @ http://www.iraniangas.ir, (2009) @No $ @ @ BP Statistical Review of World Energy, (2007) @No $ @ @ http://www.iraniangas.ir, (2009) @No $ @ @ Integrated Planning National Iranian Oil Company, bulletin, (2006) @No $ @ @ Safari, Baniamin, Shana news, (2008) @No $ @ @ Weekly Chamber of Commerce, Industries and Mines of Iranand the UK, (2006) @No $ @ @ Peace Pipeline,  Strategy forregional integration, Irena news, (2008) @No $ @ @ Dan Millison, Turkmenistan-Afghanstan-pakistan(India) natural gas pipeline project, O.E.ADB south Asia Energy Division, (2006) @No $ @ @ Gas Infrastructure Augmentation and Long Term planning, munavar Ahmad, Managing Director, SUI Southern Gas Company Limited, Karachi, (2003) @No $ @ @ New Challenges of Peace Pipeline clauses India to buy Iranian gas, Sarmayeh newspaper, (2008) @No $ @ @ Hooshmand M, Seyyed Agha Hosseini S.M. and Rajabzadeh Moghani, N.Oil Rents, Institutions and Financial Development: Case Study of selected Oil Exporting Countries, Research Journal of Recent Sciences., 2(12), 100-108 (2013) @No $ @ @ Komijani A., Motavaseli M. and Poorrostami N.,Theoretical Framework of Expressing Effective Factors on Financial Development (with Emphasis on Williamson Model), Iranian Journal of Economic Researches and policies, 17(50), 5-29 (2009) @No $ @ @ Huang Y., Political Institutions and Financial Development: An Empirical Study, World Development, 38(12), 1667- 1677 (2010) @No $ @ @ Chiroma T.M., Ebewele R.O. and Hymore F.K., Levels of Heavy Metals (Cu, Zn, Pb, Fe and Cr) in Bushgreen and Roselle Irrigated with Treated and Untreated Urban Sewage Water, Int. Res. J. Environment Sci., 1(4), 50-55 (2012) @No $ @ @ Armin Rajabzadeh and Asghar Panahzadeh, Studying the Role of Modern Marketing in Developing Non-Oil Exports, Research Journal of Recent Sciences,2(6), 83-89 (2013) @No $ @ @ Larsson T. and Skidmore D., Sysasy International Economics, Translator Ahmad Saedi, Mehdi Taghavi, Tehran Ghomes publication, 376 (1997) @No
<#LINE#>Security and Educational Measures<#LINE#>GhaderiSeyed@Erfan,Alimardani@Armin<#LINE#>88-91<#LINE#>16.ISCA-RJRS-2014-04.pdf<#LINE#>Deptt. of Criminal Law and Criminology, Damghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Damghan, IRAN<#LINE#>1/1/2014<#LINE#>1/5/2014<#LINE#>Majority of countries came in to this conclusion that not only the crime rate isn’t decreasing, but also increases with science and technology development and also statistics and observations. Therefore, majority of criminologists thought that how to prevent crime. Thus, available systems of countries were studied and their inefficiencies were approved by most of researchers. Lack of forecast and prevention from crime commitment is one of the main impediments of penal systems. Therefore, there is a need for new methods along with punishing penal systems. One of these methods is Security and Educational measures according to which the serious state of criminal is recognized. Things are done to correct that state. The criminal who is susceptible for crime is also corrected before committing any crime according to that. Thereby social support or defense comes in appearance. In this study, we practiced factors resulting in serious state after explanation about Security and Educational measures. Finally we study correction and therapy of criminal.  <#LINE#> @ @ Kuo S.Y., Longmire D. and Cuvelier S.J., An empirical assessment of the process of restorative justice, Journal of Criminal Justice, 38(3), 318 (2010) @No $ @ @ Bolk B Penology, Translated by Ali Hossein Najafi Abrand Abadi, Mizan Publisher, 46, (2009) @No $ @ @ Rahami M, Security and corrective measures, Mizan Publisher, 32, (2002) @No $ @ @ Shambayati Hoshang, General Criminal Law, Zhobin Publisher, 2, 415 (1999) @No $ @ @ Ghaderi Erfan, A Comparative Study of Security and Educational Rights in Iran and France, Master Thesis, Azad University Of Damghan, p 6, (2012) @No $ @ @ Jones. A.A. and Karp. A, Basics of Genetics, Translated by Mohamad Farsi and Farajolah Shahriari, Banafshe Publisher, 11 (1996) @No $ @ @ http://www.news-medical.net/health/What-is-Genetics.aspx, (2014) @No $ @ @ Vold J, Tomas B and Snips J, Theoretical Criminology, Translated by Ali Shojayi, Samt Publisher, 101, (2011) @No $ @ @ Montazeri M.M, Delinquency and victimization from the perspective of behavioral genetics, Master's thesis, Mofid University, 8, (2011) @No $ @ @ Mohammad Aghaei, Amin Asadollahi, Amid Deilami Moezzi, Mojtaba Beigiand and Faegheh Parvinnejad, The Relation between Personality Type, Locus of Control, Occupational Satisfaction and Occupational Exhaustion and Determining the Effectiveness of Stress Inoculation Training (SIT) on Reducing it among staffers of Saipa Company, Research Journal of Recent Sciences,2(12),6-11 (2013) @No $ @ @ Humphreys J. and Campbell J.C., Family violence and nursing practice: Springer Publishing Company, 6, (2011) @No $ @ @ Siegel Allan and Douard John, Who's flying the plane: Serotonin levels, aggression and free will, InternationalJournal of Law and Psychiatry, 34, 22 (2011) @No $ @ @ Chichinadze K., Chichinadze N. and Lazarashvili A., Hormonal and neurochemical mechanisms of aggression and a new classification of aggressive behavior, Aggression and Violent Behavior, 16(6),  465, (2011) @No $ @ @ Christopher J., Ferguson and Kevin M. Beaver,   Natural born killers: The genetic origins of extreme violence, Aggression and Violent Behavior, 14, 289 (2009) @No $ @ @ Wu T. and Barnes J.C., Two dopamine receptor genes (DRD2 and DRD4) predict psychopathic personality traits in a sample of American adults, Journal of Criminal Justice, 41(3), 188 (2013) @No $ @ @ Catrina M. Schilling, Anthony Walsh and Ilhong Yun, ADHD and criminality: A primer on the genetic, neurobiological, evolutionary, and treatment literature for criminologists, Journal of Criminal Justice, 39 , 5, (2011) @No $ @ @ Gleason E.D., Fuxjager, M.J., Oyegbile T.O. and Marler C.A., Testosterone release and social context: when it occurs and why, Front Neuroendocrinol, 30(4), 465 (2009) @No $ @ @ Caramaschi D., Booij L., Petitclerc A., Boivin M. and Tremblay R.E., Genetic and environmental contributions to saliva testosterone levels in male and female infant twins, Psychoneuroendocrinology, 37(12), 1955 (2012) @No $ @ @ Baker L.A., Bezdjian S. and Raine A., Behavioral genetics: The science of antisocial behavior, Law and contemporary problems,69(1-2), 7, 39 (2006) @No $ @ @ National Center for Microscopy and Imaging Research, Instrumental in Huntington’s Disease Breakthrough.   Retrieved 20 July 2013, from http://ncmir.ucsd.edu/research/highlights/2011_huntingtons.shtm, (2011) @No $ @ @ Myers R.H., Huntington's disease genetics, NeuroRx,1(2), 255-257 (2004) @No $ @ @ Noid J and Spenser R, Mental Health, Translated by Yahya Seyed Mohamadi, Aras Baran Publisher, 160,(2009) @No $ @ @ Barondes S.H., Report of the National Institute of Mental Health’s Genetics Workgroup: Introduction, Biol Psychiatry, 45(5), 559 (1999) @No $ @ @ Mulle J.G., Schizophrenia genetics: Progress at last, Current Opinion in Genetics and Development, 22(3),  238 (2012) @No $ @ @ Volavka J. and Citrome  L., Pathways to aggression in schizophrenia affect results of treatment, Schizophrenia bulletin,37(5), 922-927 (2011) @No $ @ @ Smith. E.A el al., Field of Psychology Etkison and Hilgard, Translated by Hasan Rafiyi, Mohsen Arjmand and Hasan Hamidpoor, Arjmand Publisher, , 571-575 (2007) @No $ @ @ Simz A., Symptoms in the Mind, Translated by Esmaeel Shahvand and Fahime Fatali Lavasani, Jame Publisher, 410 (1999) @No $ @ @ Grant J. E., Impulse control disorders: A clinician's guide to understanding and treating behavioral addictions: WW Norton and Company, 288 (2008) @No $ @ @ Tiwari Shweta, Air Pollution Induced changes in Foliar Morphology of two shrub species at Indore city, India, Research Journal of Recent Sciences, 2(ISC-2012), 195-199 (2012) @No $ @ @ Kavuri N.C., Paul K.K. and Roy N,Regression modeling of Gaseous Air Pollutants and Meteorological Parameters in a Steel City, Rourkela, India, Research Journal of Recent Sciences , 2(ISC-2012) , 285-289 (2013) @No $ @ @ Bora Abhijit, Science Communication through Mass Media, Research Journal of Recent Sciences,  1(1), 10-15, (2012) @No $ @ @ Mokhtari Rahim, Karimi Abbasand and Taghizaadeh Ebrahim,A Comparative Study of Judicial Evaluation of Testimony in Islamic and Positive Law, Research Journal of Recent Sciences, 2(10), 73-80 (2013) @No 
<#LINE#>Hélène Cixous's Concept of Love as a Strategy of Feminine Writing in Margaret Atwood's Life before Man<#LINE#>Mandana@Kalantari,Afrougheh@Shahram<#LINE#>92-99<#LINE#>17.ISCA-RJRS-2014-69.pdf<#LINE#> Arak Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, IRAN <#LINE#>6/1/2014<#LINE#>28/4/2014<#LINE#>This paper focuses on Margaret Atwood’s Life before Man to find elements of similarity between her writing and Hélène Cixous’s thoughts. In order to achieve this goal, her approach, feminine writing will be discussed in detail and love as the key word of this approach will be also applied to main characters in before-mentioned novel. Here love represented as a means of transforming the relation between self and other to a none-violent one. The lack of love results to characters’ failure in their relations and subverts their lives to vicious circle.  <#LINE#> @ @ Calle-Gruber M. and Cixous H., Hélène Cixous Root prints, London:Routledge, 22, 28, 30 (1997) @No $ @ @ Cixous H. and Cohen K., Cohen P., The Laugh of the Medusa, Chicago Journals, 1(4), 891, 883, 875 (1976) @No $ @ @ Newton K.M., Twentieth-Century Literary Theory, London: Macmillan Press, 225 (1997) @No $ @ @ Bray A., Writing and sexual difference, Cambridge: Palgrave Macmillan, 32, 34 (2004) @No $ @ @ Lodge D. and Wood N., Modern Criticism and Theory, Delhi: Pearson Education Ltd, 266, 267 (2004) @No $ @ @ Cixous H., Reaching the Point of Wheat, or a Portrait of the Artist as a Maturing Woman, New Literary History, 19(1),  Feminist Directions; Autumn, 19 (1987) @No $ @ @ Cixous H., Coming to Writing and Other Essays, London:Harvard University Press, 2, 42, 40 (1991) @No $ @ @ Yves Jeannette F., Encounters, Cambridge: polity Press, 43 (2013) @No $ @ @ Seller S., Readers, London: Rutledge, 88 (1994) @No $ @ @ Slettedahl Macpherson H., The Cambridge introduction to Margaret Atwood, New York: Cambridge University Press, 16-25 (2010) @No $ @ @ Atwood M., Life before Man, Ontario: McClelland andStewart Ltd, 28, 52, 75, 104, 44, 65, 46, 57, 60, 34, 40, 384 (1979) @No $ @ @ www.infography.com, (2014) @No $ @ @ allied.blogspot.com, (2014) @No $ @ @ Snyder Katherine V, Time to go: The Post-Apocalyptic and the Post-Traumatic in Margaret Atwood's Oryx and Crake"— Winter, 470 (2011) @No 
<#LINE#>Felony Murder Rule in Common Law<#LINE#>Mojtaba@Arab,Fatemeh@Abdollahifar,jalilzadeh@Morteza,Javad@AbdollahiMohammad<#LINE#>100-104<#LINE#>18.ISCA-RJRS-2014-75.pdf<#LINE#>4 Islamic Azad University, Qom branch, , Qom, IRAN @ Islamic Azad University, Tehran-Shomal branch, , Tehran, IRAN @ University of Judicial Sciences, , Tehran, IRAN @ Tehran University, Farabi campus, , Qom, IRAN <#LINE#>9/1/2014<#LINE#>3/6/2014<#LINE#>Recurring problem in criminal law is the breadth of coverage to be given the felony murder rule. At common law a death occurring in the course of a felony was chargeable to the felon as murder. Constricted variations of that rule have now been adopted by statute or through judicial construction in most jurisdictions. Enmund v. Florida (1982) and Tison v. Arizona (1987) were two cases which were brought to Supreme Court and the disputes over capital felony-murder were then reappeared, where the assertions made by two highly divided Courts regarding the position of community sentiment on this matter were quite controversial. Two experiments were carried out to examine these assertions regarding the felony-murder rule and the accessorial liability theory where in a simulated forum, mock jurors passed verdicts and sentences for four defendants who varied in their level of culpability and level of participation in the crime. To test the Supreme Court's reasoning, the "ninth Justice" paradigm was used to render rulings and reasons for the subjects wherein they could "reverse and remand" or "let stand" the death sentence for felony-murder. The experimental outcome shows that the accessorial liability theory and the felony-murder rule are both rejected obviously and in a consistent manner by the subjects, and these results disapprove the majority's assertions in Tison regarding the position of community sentiment.  <#LINE#> @ @ Guyora Binder, The Origins of American Felony Murder Rules, Stanford Law Review, 57(1), 61,62 (2004) @No $ @ @ Homicide, In General. Defendant Not Guilty of Felony Murder for Death of Cofelon Justifiably Shot by Policeman, Commonwealth v. Redline, Harvard Law Review, 71(8), 1565,1566 (1958) @No $ @ @ Larry Kramer, Jurisdiction over Interstate Felony Murder, The University of Chicago Law Review, 50(4), 1453,1454 (1983) @No $ @ @ Douglas W. Schwartz, Imposing the Death Sentence for Felony Murder on a Non-Triggerman, Stanford Law Review, 37(3), Historical Perspectives on the Free Press, 884 (1985) @No $ @ @ Nick E. Yocca, Felony-Murder: Guilt of Robber for the Justifiable Killing of His Accomplice by a Policeman,  Michigan Law Review, 56(7), 1198-1199 (1958) @No $ @ @ J.W.P, Felony Murder Doctrine: Are All the Robbers Guilty of Murder When One Kills Another during the Perpetration of the Robbery?, California Law Review, 27(5), 614 (1939) @No $ @ @ Felony-Murder Rule--Felon's Responsibility for Death of Accomplice,  Columbia Law Review, 65(8) 1499-1500 (1965) @No $ @ @ Timothy Dreyfus, Criminal Law: New Limitations on Second Degree Felony Murder in California, California Law Review, 55, 342-343 (1967) @No
<#LINE#>State Political activities and Political Rights of the People<#LINE#>Sadegh@Sharifi<#LINE#>105-112<#LINE#>19.ISCA-RJRS-2014-148.pdf<#LINE#> Department of public law, Oloom Tahghighat University, Tehran, IRAN <#LINE#>18/6/2014<#LINE#>6/6/2014<#LINE#>Politics in a democratic system involves the acquisition, distribution, application power and supervising it in a peaceful manner. Considering this definition, people attempt to fulfill their political rights by using different means that are available to them. They can enjoy legitimate political power through election; they may distribute the power by using law, and they can use their freedom and media to supervise the political power. Since democratic governments are at the service of their people, protecting their rights gives the state authority and competence. Therefore, the state's political activities can be categorized into three groups, namely free election, law and the freedom of expression. These three elements could be also considered as the basic rights of people. By defining and delineating politics, and distinguishing it from other state activities, one can obtain a clear-cut understanding of people political rights, political figures, political affairs, political activities and finally political offences. The attainment of this understanding consequently leads to fighting political offences which have caused a lot of problems in our societies. <#LINE#> @ @ Mohammad Dashti and Imam Ali, Ghom: MoaseseFarhangi Amir Almomenin, (2000) @No $ @ @ Ashuri D, Daneshnamesiasi, The encyclopedia of politics, Terhan, Sohrevardi Publication, (1987) @No $ @ @ Abol Hamd A, Mabani elm siasat (the basics of politics)’, 1, Tehran, Toos publication, (2001) @No $ @ @ Arastekhoo M Jameshenasi (sociology), Tehran: Gozinesh publication, 1, (1993) @No $ @ @ Bashirie H, Amuzeshedaneshesiasi, teaching political knowledge, Tehran, Negahe Moased Publication, (2007) @No $ @ @ Besharati M, Vakaviepadidejormsiasi, analyzing political crimes, Accessed in December 2013 at http/www.aiqaza.com, (2011) @No $ @ @ Schallier J, Lawful government, Tehran: Dadgostary Publication, (1999) @No $ @ @ Masoud J and Farhangealefbayearabi, dictionary of Arabic alphabets, Mash'had: Astane Ghods Razavi Publication, (2001) @No $ @ @ Kazemi A, Modiriatesiasivakhato mashie dolati, political management and the trends of government), Tehran Daftare Nashre Farhange Eslami,  (2005) @No $ @ @ Kazemi A, Ravesh and bineshdar siasat, methods and perceptions in politics, Tehran: Daftare Mottaleate Siasi, (2005) @No $ @ @ Tabataba'i Motmeni, M Hoghugheedari, administrative rights, Tehran: SAMT publication, (1998) @No $ @ @ Ghazi. A, Payestehayehoghugheasasi, The stable elements of the fundamental rights, Tehran: Dadgostar Publication, (2001) @No $ @ @ Motaharinia M, Tahlilepadidehayesiasi, the analysis of political events, Tehran: Nasr Publication, (2000) @No $ @ @ Mansouri J, Shenakhtvatahlilesiasi, political analysis and recognition, Tehran: Astan Ghods Razavi Publication, (1998) @No $ @ @ Nabavi S, Falsafeghodrat, the philosophy of power, Tehran: SAMT Publication, (2007) @No $ @ @ Conte A. and Burchill R., Defining civil and political rights, the jurisprudence of the united nations human rights committee, Ashgate publishing company, (2006) @No $ @ @ Joseph S., Schultz J. and Castan M, The international covenant on civil and political rights, cases, materials, and commentary’ Oxford, Oxford university Press, (2000),  @No $ @ @ Elahe masomi, Amir Eghdami, Mohsen Derakhshan asl, Saeid Ashore and Peyman Ghanimat, The Relationship between Organizational Climate Dimensions and Corporate Entrepreneurship (Case Study: Meshkinshahr Payam Noor University, Iran), Res. J. Recent Sci., 2(11), 107-113 (2013) @No $ @ @ Movahedi M.M., A Statistical Method for Designing and analyzing tolerances of Unidentified Distributions, Res. J. Recent Sci., 2(11), 55-64 (2013) @No $ @ @ Rosman Md. Y., Shah F.A., Hussain J. and Hussain A, Factors Affecting the Role of Human Resource Department in Private Healthcare Sector in Pakistan: A Case Study of Rehman Medical Institute (RMI), Res. J. Recent Sci., 2(1), 84-90 (2013) @No $ @ @ Mohammad Aghaei, Amin Asadollahi, Maryam Tonekaboni, Nasim Tajasom and Samin Abbasi, Investigating the Impact of Store Brand Price-Image and Retailer Equity Dimensions on ETKA Chain Store Customer's Purchase Intention, Res. J. Recent Sci.,11), 5-11 (2013) @No $ @ @ Muhammad Usman and Ikufumi Tomimoto, The Aging Population of Japan: Causes, Expected Challenges and Few Possible Recommendations, Res. J. Recent Sci., 2(11), 1-4 (2013) @No 
@Case Study
<#LINE#>Robust optimization Model to Minimize production Stoppage of a Five level Supply chain Network of a Car Manufacturer<#LINE#>Khalaj@MohammadReza,Mohammad@Modarres<#LINE#>113-119<#LINE#>20.ISCA-RJRS-2014-51.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Industrial Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IRAN  @ Department of Industrial Engineering Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, IRAN <#LINE#>7/1/2014<#LINE#>21/4/2014<#LINE#>The purpose of this study is to minimize the cost of production stoppages as well as the penalty cost caused because of delays in the delivery of the products. We consider a five-level supply chain network and customize it for a car manufacturer. To improve this system, we develop an approach which consists of two stages. In the first stage, a long-term model is developed to minimize the total cost of the supply chain. Key decisions in this model include determination of the optimal number as well as the location of cross-docks and distribution centers in the system, determination of the transportation type and amount of shipments moved between facilities in the entire chain. In the second stage, we also develop a model to minimize the tardy deliveries of products which are caused by frequent production interruptions. To achieve this goal, by analyzing the historical data first the sources of production interruptions and their effect on stoppage are identified. Then, the corrective methods to reduce the effect of each source are introduced. Due to the uncertainty in the nature of the data, robust optimization is applied to develop the model. Furthermore, to solve the model with real data which makes the scale of the problem very large, a methahurestic algorithm is developed. This approach is implemented in a real case of a car manufacturer.  <#LINE#> @ @ OICA, International Organization Of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers ,www.oica.net, (2014) @No $ @ @ The Economic Intelligence Unit, country forecast, June,IRAN,www.eiu.com, (2010) @No $ @ @ Iran Khodro  Company ,www.ikco.com (2014) @No $ @ @ Zuo-Jun Max Shen, Integrated Supply Chain Design Models : A survey and future Research  directions, Journal of industrial and management optimization, 3(1), (2007) @No $ @ @ Benita M. Beamon, Supply chain design and analysis: Models and methods, Int. J.  Production Economics, 55, 281-294 (1998) @No $ @ @ Arntzen B.C., Brown G.G., Harrison T.P. and Trafton L.L., Global supply chain  management at digital equipment corporation, Interfaces, 25, 69-93 (1995) @No $ @ @ Behnam Fahimnia, Reza Zanjirani Farahani, Romeo Marian and Lee Luong, A review and critique on integrated production–distribution planning models and techniques, Journal of  Manufacturing Systems, , 21– 19 (2013) @No $ @ @ Cohen M.A. and Lee H.L., Resource deployment analysis of global manufacturing and  distribution networks, Journal of Manufacturing and Operations Management, , 81-104 (1989) @No $ @ @ Williams J.F., A hybrid algorithm for simultaneous scheduling of production and distribution in multi-echelon structures, Management Science, 29(1) 77-92 (1983) @No $ @ @ Ishii K., Takahashi K., Muramatsu R., Integrated production, inventory and distribution systems, International Journal of Production Research, 26(3) 473-482 (1988) @No $ @ @ Soyster A.L., Convex programming with set-inclusive constraints and applications to inexact linear programming, Oper. Res.,21, 1154-1157 (1973) @No $ @ @ Ben-Tal A., Nemirovski A, Robust convex optimization, Math. Oper. Res, 23, 769– 805 (1998) @No $ @ @ Ben-Tal A., Nemirovski A., Robust solutions of uncertain linear programs, Oper. Res. Lett, 1-13 (1999) @No $ @ @ Ben-Tal A., Nemirovski. A. Robust solutions of linear programming problems contaminated with uncertain data, Math .Programming Ser. A.,88, 411–424 (2000) @No $ @ @ El Ghaoui L, Oustry F, Lebret H, Robust solutions to uncertain semi definite programs, SIAM J. Optim.,, 33–52 (1998) @No $ @ @ El-Ghaoui L. and Lebret H, Robust solutions to least-square problems to uncertain data matrices, SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl.,18, 1035–1064 (1997) @No $ @ @ Bertsimas D. and Sim M, The Price of Robustness, Operations Research, 52(1) 35–53 (2004) @No $ @ @ Bertsimas D. and Sim M., Robust discrete optimization and network flows, Math. Programming Ser.B, (98) 48-71 (2003) @No $ @ @ Van Landeghem H. and Vanmaele H, Robust planning: a new paradigm for demand chain planning, J of Operations Management, (20), 769-783 (2002) @No