@Research Paper
<#LINE#>Effect of Occupational performance Visuo-Auditory imitation Intervention (OPVAII) on Visual perception among children with Autism: Pilot study<#LINE#>Nurul’ain @Shuhaimi,Priya@VictorPaulrajSmilyJesu, Vetrayan @Jayachandran, RuwinahAbdul@Karim,Ramli@DewiAlliana<#LINE#>1-6<#LINE#>1.ISCA-RJRS-2013-408.pdf<#LINE#> Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam Campus, MALAYSIA<#LINE#>3/7/2013<#LINE#>12/2/2014<#LINE#>  The children with autism have deficit in visual perception (VP) which affects their ability in occupational performance area. Imitation is also one of the deficits among autism. A new intervention Performance Visuo-Auditory Imitation Intervention (OPVAII) was developed to improve visual perception for children with autism. This study aimed to investigate the effects of the Occupational Performance Visuo-Auditory Imitation Intervention to improve visual perception among autism. A total of 5 participants consist of 4male and 1 female participated on 10 week intervention. A pre and post test was done to measure the participant score on visual perception using DTVP-2. There was significant effect (p0.05) on visual perception in children with autism. There was an improvement seen among autism in visual perception. In the future, a larger sample of autism children can be done on this study. <#LINE#> @ @ American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed., text revision), Washington, DC: Author. (2000) @No $ @ @ Baron-Cohen S., The eye detection detector (EDD) and the shared attention mechanism (SAM): Two cases for evolutional psychology. In C. Moore and P.J. 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Abnormality of cerebellar vermian lobules VI and VII in patients with infantile autism: Identification of hypoplastic and hyperplastic subgroups with MR imaging, Am Journal Roentgenol,162, 123-130, (1994) @No $ @ @  Milne E., Griffiths H., Buckley D. and Scope A., Vision in children and adolescents with autistic spectrum disorder: Evidence for reduced convergence, Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorder, 39(7), 965-975 (2009) @No $ @ @  Williams D. 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Gentile (Ed.), Functional visual behaviour: A therapist's guide to evaluation and treatment options. (pp. 197-247). Rockville, MD: American Occupational Therapy Association Inc. Cornoldi et al, (2003), (1997) @No $ @ @  Cornoldi C., Venneri A., Marconato F., Molin A. and Montinari C., A rapid screening measure for the identification of visuospatial learning disability in school, Journal of Learning Disabilities,36(4), 299-306 (2003) @No $ @ @  Gimeno-Galindo P., Vidal-López J., Rodán-González A., Javaloyes-Moreno B., Muiños-Durán M., Rifá-Giribet M., Codina-Fossas M. and García-Montero M., Training activities for visual-perceptual skills: visual-sequential memory (Basic level), Solutions for learning and research,(2009) @No $ @ @  Meltzoff A.N. and Decenty J., What imitation tells us about social cognition: a rapprochement between developmental psychology and cognitive neuroscience? Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society: Biological Sciences, 358, 491-500, (2003) @No $ @ @  Jackson P.L., Meltzoff A.N. and Decety J., Neural circuits involved in imitation and perspective-taking, NeuroImage,31, 429-439, (2005) @No $ @ @  Smith J.C., Occupational Therapy for children. 5th edt. United States: Elsevier Mosby (2005) @No $ @ @  Heyes C., Active Intermodal Model. In: Causes and consequences of imitation, Trends in Cognitive sciences 5,253-261 (2001) @No $ @ @  Gaussier P., Joulain C., Revel A., Zrehen S. and Banquet J.P., Building grounded symbols for localization using motivation, In Fourth European Conf. on Artificial Life, 299-308, (1997) @No $ @ @  Decety J., A cognitive neurosciences view of imitation. In Rogers, S., Williams, J. (Eds.), Imitations and the Development of the Social Mind. Guilford Publications, New York (2006) @No $ @ @ Boraston Z. and Blakemore S.J., The application of eye-tracking technology in the study of autism, J. Physiol, , 893- 898, (2007) @No $ @ @  Ciesielski K.T., Courchesne E. and Elmasian R., Effects of focused selective attention tasks on event-related potentials in autistic and normal individuals, Electroencephalograpy and Clinical Neurophysiology, 75, 207-220, (1990) @No $ @ @  Hoffman M.W., Grimes D.B., Shon P.S. and Rao R.P.N. et.al. A probabilistic model of gaze imitation and shared attention, Neural Networks,19, 299-310, (2006) @No $ @ @ Im-Bolter N., Johnson J. and Pascual-Leone J., Processing limitations in children with specific language impairment: The role of executive function, Child Development,77, 1822–1841 (2006) @No $ @ @  Ingersoll B. and Schreibman L., Teaching reciprocal imitation skill to young children with autism using naturalistic behavioral approach: Effect and language, pretend play and joint attention. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorder, 36, 487-505, (2006) @No $ @ @  Gallese V. and Goldman A., Mirror neurons and simulation theory of mind reading, Trends in Cognitive Science, 2, 493-501 (1998) @No $ @ @  Marton K., Imitation of body postures and hand movements in children with specific language impairment, J Exp Child Psychol, 102(1), 1-13 (2009) @No $ @ @ 3 Wainwright J.A. and Bryson S.E., Visual-spatial orienting in autism, Journal of Autism Developmental Disorders, 26,423-438 (1996) @No $ @ @  Hurley S. and Chater N., Perspectives on Imitation: From Cognitive Neuroscience to Social Science, Boston, MA: MIT Press, (in press) @No $ @ @  Melzoff A.N. Element of a developmental theory of imitation. In: Meltzoff and Prinz (2002) @No $ @ @  The imitative mind: Development, Evolution and Brain Bases (2002) @No $ @ @  Hick R., Botting N. and Ramsden G.C., Cognitive abilities in children with specific language impairment: consideration of visuospatial skills. International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders, 40, 137-149,(2005) @No $ @ @  Gaussier P., Moga S., Banquet J.P. and Quoy M., from perception-action loops to imitation processes: A bottom-up approach of learning by imitation. A technical report FS-97-02 (1997) @No $ @ @  Nadel J., Do children with autism understand imitation as intentional interaction? Journal of Cognitive and Behavioral Psychotherapies, 4(2), 165-177 (2004) @No $ @ @  Williams D.L., Goldstein G., Carpenter A., Minshew N.J., Verbal and spatial working memory in autism, Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorder, 35(6), 747-756 (2005) @No $ @ @  Ullman M.T. and Pierpont E.I., Specific language impairment is not specific to language: the procedural deficit hypothesis, Departments of Neuroscience, Linguistics, Psychology and Neurology Georgetown University, USA (2002) @No $ @ @  Goldenberg G., Imitation and matching of hand finger postures, Neuroimage, 14, 132–136 (2001) @No $ @ @  Dawson G. and Watling R., Intervention to facilitates auditory, visual, and motor integration in autism: A review of evidence, Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorder, 30(5), 415-421, (2000) @No $ @ @  American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA), Occupational therapy practice framework: Domain and process, (2nd Ed) American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 62,625-683, (2008) @No $ @ @  Hammill D.D., Pearson N.A. and Voress J.K. Developmental Test of Visual Perception – 2nd edition. Austin, TX: PRO-ED (1993) @No $ @ @  Schopler E., Reichler R.J., DeVellis R.F. and Daly K., Toward objective classification of childhood autism: Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS)". J Autism Dev Disord, 10(1), 91–103 (1980) @No $ @ @  Mc Nemar and Quinn, The revision of the Stanford–Binet Scale, Boston: Houghton Mifflin (1942) @No $ @ @  Terman Lewis Madison., Merril. and Maude A., Stanford–Binet Intelligence Scale: Manual for the Third Revision Form L–M with Revised IQ Tables by Samuel R. Pinneau. Boston (MA): Houghton Mifflin (1960) @No $ @ @  Fewell R.R. and Folio M.R., Peabody Developmental Motor Scales, 2nd ed; Austin: Pro--Ed (2000) @No $ @ @  Dunn W., The Sensory Profile: User’s manual, San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation (1999) @No  
<#LINE#>Experimental Study on the Effect of Aggregates Matrix, Admixture and Water-Cement Ratio on Mechanical and Physical Properties of High Performance Concrete<#LINE#>Majid@Yazdandoust,Yazdani@Mahmud<#LINE#>7-16<#LINE#>2.ISCA-RJRS-2013-790.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Civil Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Poonak, Hesarak, Tehran, IRAN @ Dept. of Civil Eng., Tarbiat Modres University, 14115-111, Tehran, IRAN<#LINE#>26/10/2013<#LINE#>29/9/2013<#LINE#>  In this study, the combined effects of microsilica weighted ratio content, fineness modulus and water-cement ratio on physical and mechanical properties of concrete were investigated. For determination the effects of microsilica weighted ratio content on concrete parameters in different water-cement ratios and particle size distributions, 5 different microsilica weighted ratio contents, 3 water-cement ratios and 3 particle size distributions, were selected and totally 45 mix designs were prepared and subjected to slump test  and compressive strength, tensile strength and modulus of elasticity tests. Obtained results show a direct relationship between microsilica weighted ratio content and physical and mechanical properties of concrete. Increase in microsilica content from 0%  to 10 % in all water-cement ratios and fineness modulus, leads to slump decrease and mechanical parameters increase, while from 10 % to 20 % of microsilica content, mechanical properties fall down, but the reduction trend of slump continues. Also it can be seen that the effect of different weighted of microsilica, on physical and mechanical properties of concrete, reduces by increasing in water-cement ratio and intensifies with increment of fineness modulus of fine aggregates. <#LINE#> @ @ Sellevold EJ and Radjy FF., Condensed Silica Fume (Microsilica) in Concrete: Water Demand and Strength Development, ACI Materials Journal,79,  677-694 (1983) @No $ @ @ Almusallam A, Beshr H, Maslehuddin M, Al-Amoudi, O. Effect of silica fume on the mechanical properties of low quality coarse aggregate concrete, Cement and Concrete Composites, 26, 891–900 (2004) @No $ @ @ Berke NS, Dallaire MP, Hicks MC. Plastic, Mechanical, Corrosion and Chemical Resistance Properties of Silica Fume (microsilica) Concretes, ACI Materials Journal,132,1125-1150 (1992) @No $ @ @ Wu KR, Chen B, Yao W, Zhang D. Effect of coarse aggregate type on mechanical properties of high-performance concrete, Cement and Concrete Research,31,1421–1425 (2001) @No $ @ @ Perry C and Gillott JE, The Influence of Silica Fume on the Strength of the Cement-Aggregate Bond, ACI Materials Journal,156, 191-212 (1995) @No $ @ @ Tasdemir C, Tasdemir MA, Mills N, Barr IG, Lydon FD, Combined Effects of Silica Fume, Aggregate Type, and Size on Post-Peak Response of Concrete in Bending, ACI Materials Journal,96, 74-83 (1999) @No $ @ @ Poon CS and Lam C, The effect of aggregate-to-cement ratio and types of aggregates on the properties of pre-cast concrete blocks, Cement and Concrete Composites,30,  283–289 (2008) @No $ @ @ Donza H, Cabrera O and Irassar EF, High-strength concrete with different fine aggregate, Cement and Concrete Research, 32, 1755–1761 (2002) @No $ @ @ Kennedy HL. 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Self-Compacting High-Performance Concrete. Concrete International Journal, 50-54 (1997) @No  
<#LINE#>Group Multi-Criteria Decision Making to Select Investment Companies<#LINE#>MaryamKhalili@Araghi,Sara@Makvandi<#LINE#>17-22<#LINE#>3.ISCA-RJRS-2013-888.pdf<#LINE#>  Faculty Member of Science and Research Branch Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IRAN @ Department of Accounting, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, IRAN<#LINE#>18/11/2013<#LINE#>16/6/2014<#LINE#>  With problems spread around the world, evaluating the performance of the investment companies and being able to identify potentially weak investment companies which will get into trouble becomes more interesting for investors, managers and the public. The aim of this study was to propose an integrated approach, the combination of traditional and downside risk performance measures, for evaluating the strategies of selecting the optimal combination of the investment companies’ stock in Iran over the period of2006-2011. For the evaluation of investment companies' performance, an original methodology in the context of group Multiple Criteria Decision Making has been used. The result of this study indicated that the combination of the two stocks is the optimal solution.  <#LINE#> @ @ Seyednezhadfahim S.R., Eghdami and E., Yosefnezhad S. and Maleki M., Investigating the Procedure of Financial Factors in Successful Companies, Research Journal of Recent Sciences, (), 44-48 (2013) @No $ @ @ Mamoghli Ch. and Daboussi S., Capital asset pricing models and performance measures in the downside risk framework. Electronic copy available at: http:// www.ssrn.com (2008) @No $ @ @ Perello J. and Downside Risk Analysis Applied to the Hedge Funds Universe. Physica, 382, 480-496 (2007) @No $ @ @ Redman A.L. and Gullett N.S. Manakyan H., The Performance of Global and International Mutual Funds. Journal of Financial and Strategic Decisions, 13) (2000) @No $ @ @ Estrada J. and Symetric Risk in emerging markets: the D-CAPM. Emerging Markets Review, , 365-379 (2002) @No $ @ @ Rajwinder. And Kaur Duphu., Performance Evaluatiobn of Nowegian And Global Mutual Fund. Electronic copy available at: http://www.brage.bibsys.no (2007) @No $ @ @ Alenius A., Downside Risk Measures in Evaluation of portfolio performance.Bachelor’s thesis of Lappeenranta University of Technology, School of Business Finance. Electronic copy available at: http://www.doria.fi (2008) @No $ @ @ Mamoghli Ch. and Daboussi S., Performance Measurement of Hedge Funds Portfolio in a Downside Risk Framework, The Journal of Wealth Management, 12), 101-112 (2009) @No $ @ @ Ahmadinia H. and Kolbadi P., Examining Sharp, Sortino and Sterling Ratios in Portfolio Management, Evidence from Tehran Stock Exchange, International Journal of Business and Management, ) (2011) @No $ @ @ Babalos V. and Philippas N., Doumpos M. and Zopounidis C., Mutual Fund Performance Appraisal Using A Multicriteria Decision Making Approach, Financial Engineering Laboratory, Technical University of Crete. Electronic copy available at: http://www.fel.tuc.gr (2011) @No $ @ @ Thomas N S. and Using Balanced Scorecard for Subcontractor Performance Appraisal. Strategic Integration of Surveying Services, FIG Working Week 2007, Hong Kong SAR, China, 13-17 (2007) @No $ @ @ Hurson Ch. and Zopounidis C., On the use of multicriteria decision aid method to portfolio selection, Multicriteria Analysis.(Climaco J., Ed.),Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg , 496-507 (1997) @No $ @ @ Cook W.D. and Hebner K.J., A multi criteria approach to mutual fund selection. Financial Services Review , 1–20 (1993) @No $ @ @ Shahaboddin Shamshirband and Ali Za'fari, Evaluation of the Performance of Intelligent Spray Networks BasedOn Fuzzy Logic.Research Journal of Recent Sciences , ), 77-81, (2012) @No $ @ @ Wang S.Lee C and Tzeng G., A Fuzzy Multi Criteria Decision Making for Evaluating the Performance of Mutual Funds. Electronic copy available at: http: // www. isahp.org (2003) @No $ @ @ Pendaraki K. and Zopounidis Z., Evaluation and Management of Mutual Funds : A Theoretical and Empirical Research. Kleidarithmos Editions, Athens, Greece (2003) @No $ @ @ Wang Y. and Cheng F., Fuzzy Multi Criteria Decision Making To Select Mutual Funds Investment Style. Electronic copy available at: www. http: // centerforpbbefr. rutgers.edu (2005) @No $ @ @ Hwang Ch. Lai. and Lin M. Jeng., Group Decision Making Under Multiple Criteria. Publisher: Springer (1987) @No  
<#LINE#>A Study on the Value of Measuring Resistive Index of the Intrarenal Arterial Blood Flow for diagnosing the Acute Unilateral Obstructive Uropathy<#LINE#>Farhad@Naleini,Javheri@Maryam,Gharibsalehi@Mohammad<#LINE#>29-36<#LINE#>4.ISCA-RJRS-2014-41.pdf<#LINE#> Kermanshah University of Medical Science, Kermanshah, IRAn<#LINE#>7/1/2014<#LINE#>28/6/2014<#LINE#>  The accurate diagnosis of the acute obstructive uropathy is vital because it will be followed by complications such as urinary infections, blood pressure, and renal failure. Normal sonography, plain abdominal radiography, kidney under bladder (KUB), intra venous urography (IVC), and CT are the common diagnostic methods for the mentioned disease; however, the certain diagnosis of it is not possible. Being exposed to the ionizing radiation is hazardous for the fetus, therefore, KUB, IVC, and CT cannot be used for the pregnant women. Regarding the normal sonography, the pelvis dilatation and renal calyces (hydronephrosis) are the symptoms of obstruction. Over the pregnancy, the hydronephrosis is observed at the right side as a result of the uterine pressure on the ureter. Therefore, it is not possible to understand whether hydronephrosis is normal in a case or abnormal. Since RI reversible complications of obstruction associated with pregnancy are caused in a short period of time, it is necessary to diagnose this kind of obstruction accurately and quickly. IVU is forbidden for patients who are sensitive to the contrast material. Sometimes, stones are not observed in KUB, and ultrasonography has also some limitations. The present paper investigates role of duplex Dopplerultrasonography(US) via intrarenal arterial resistive index (RI) in the diagnosis of the acute obstructive uropathy. The common methods have limitations; therefore, it is essential to apply another diagnostic method. In the population under study, the mean resistive index (RI) was 0.680.07 for the group with obstruction, and it was 0.62 0.07 for the group with normal kidney. The average of index difference was 0.058 0.07. Factors of specificity, sensitivity, accuracy, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, positive likelihood ratio, and negative likelihood ratio have been measured at five threshold levels of index (0.55, 0.6, 0.65, 0.7, 0.8), the results are presented in the present paper.  <#LINE#> @ @ Sehata AAH, Azmy TM, Belawy MA, Hassn A. and Motawe M., Duplex sonography in obstructive uropathy , Suez Canal Univ Med J,6, 277-290 (2003) @No $ @ @ Platt JF, Rubin JM and Ellis JH, Acute renal obstruction: Evaluation with intrarenal Duplex Doppler and conventional US. Radiology, 186, 685-688 (1993) @No $ @ @ Bertolotto M, Perrone R and Rimondini A, Kidnry obstruction: Potential use of ultrasonography and Doppler color ultrasonography, ArchUrol Androl,72, 127-34 (2000) @No $ @ @ Haroun A., Duplex Doppler sonography in patients with acute renal colic: Prospective study and literature review, International Nephrology and Urology, 35, 135-140 (2003) @No $ @ @ Mostbeck GH., Zontsich T. and Turetschek K., Ultrasound of the Kidney: Obstruction and medical disease, Eur Radiol,11, 1878-1889 (2001) @No $ @ @ Tublin ME., Tessler FN. And Murphy ME., Correlation between renal vascular disease, pulse pressure, and the resistive index in isolated  perfused rabbit Kidneys, Radiology, 213, 258-264 (1999) @No $ @ @ Bude RO. and Rubin JM., Relationship between the resistive index and vascular compliance and resistance,  Radiology, 211, 411-417 (1999) @No $ @ @ Cochlin LD., Urinarytract in: MC Gahan JP., Goldberg BB., Diagnostic  Ultrasound, 2nded., Informa Healthcarem New York, 2, 868-869 (2008) @No $ @ @ Pelvicalyceal  system and ureter in: Dunnick NR, Sandler NC, Stephen E, Newhouse  J, JR A. Textbook of Uroradiology, 4thed, Philadelphia, New York, 283, 284 (2008) @No $ @ @ Onur MR, Cubuk M, Andic C, Kartal M and Arslan G, Role of resistive  index in renal colic, Urological research, 35, 307-312 (2007) @No $ @ @ Akcar N, Ozkan IR, Adapinar B and Kaya T, Dopplersonography in the diagnosis of urinary tract obstruction by Stone, J Clin Ultrasound,32, 286-293 (2004) @No $ @ @ Cochlin LD, Urinarytract in: MC Gahan JP, Goldberg BB. Diagnostic Ultrasound, 2nd ed., Informa Healthcare, New York, 2, 890 (2008) @No $ @ @ Pepe P., Motta L., Pennisi M. and Aragona F., Functional evaluation of the urinary tract by color-Doppler ultrasonography (CDU) in 100 patients with renal colic, European J of Radiology,53, 131-135 (2005) @No $ @ @ Gealvete P, Georgescu D, Cauni V and Nita G., Value of Guplex Doppler Ultrasonography in Renal Colic, European Urology,41, 71-78 (2002) @No $ @ @ Miletic D., Fuckar Z., Sustic A., Mozetic V. and Smokvina A. and Stancic M., Resistance and Pulsatility Indioces in Acute Renal Obstruction, J Clin Ultrasonography,26, 79-84 (1998) @No $ @ @ Urinary obstruction, In: Pollack HM, Mc Clennar BL, Clinicalurography, 2nd ed, W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia,  1890-1895 (2000) @No $ @ @ Rumack CM, Wilson SR, Charboneau JW and Johnson JA, Diagnostic Ultrasound, 3rd ed., Elsevier, Madrid, 348-349 (2006) @No  
<#LINE#>Relationship between EFL Learners’ Multiple Intelligence Scores, Gender, and Their Vocabulary Knowledge<#LINE#>Fardad@Zohre,Mansour@Koosha,Sajad@Shafiee<#LINE#>29-36<#LINE#>5.ISCA-RJRS-2014-267.pdf<#LINE#> Department of English, Khorasgan (Isfahan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, IRAN @ Department of English, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, IRAN <#LINE#>30/1/2014<#LINE#>26/6/2014<#LINE#>  This study was designed to investigate the relationship between EFL learner’s multiple intelligence (MI) scores, their gender, and their vocabulary knowledge. That is, an attempt was made to determine which of the intelligences (naturalist intelligence, musical intelligence, logical mathematical intelligence, existential intelligence, interpersonal intelligence, bodily-kinesthetic intelligence, linguistic intelligence, intrapersonal intelligence, and visual-special intelligence) can better predict vocabulary knowledge of the EFL learners. Furthermore, this study sought to find the difference between male and female learners in terms of their vocabulary size, and different types of intelligences. To pursue these objectives, a population of 88 students consisting of 64 females and 24 males were randomly selected from Khorasgan Azad University. The participants were M.A. students of English teaching and English translation. The students were asked to take part in two different kinds of tests. The first one was a standardized English language vocabulary test, i.e. the Receptive Nation Level Test. The second instrument was the Persian Version of McKenzie’s Multiple Intelligences Inventory. The data gathered via these two instruments were then analyzed and led to the results of this study which unraveled four findings. First, only a small positive correlation existed between EFL learners MIs scores and their vocabulary knowledge. Second, linguistic intelligence, though not significantly was a better predictor for vocabulary knowledge of EFL learners, followed by naturalistic intelligence, existential intelligence, intrapersonal intelligence, and bodily-kinesthetic intelligence respectively. None of the MIs significantly predicted the vocabulary knowledge of EFL learners. Third, concerning vocabulary knowledge of learners, the mean score of male EFL learners was significantly higher than that of female learners. Fourth, the two groups of male and female EFL learners were not significantly different in terms of their multiple intelligence scores. <#LINE#> @ @ Gardner H., Frames of mind: The theory of multiple intelligences. New York: Basic Books (1983) @No $ @ @ McCarthy M., Vocabulary. Oxford: Oxford University Press (1990) @No $ @ @ Folse K.S., Vocabulary myths, Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press (2004) @No $ @ @ Skourdi S. and Rahimi A., The relationship of emotional intelligence and linguistic intelligence in acquiring vocabulary, California Linguistic Notes, 35(1), 2-24 (2010) @No $ @ @ Gardner H., Intelligence reframed: Multiple intelligences for the 21st century. New York: Basic Books (1999) @No $ @ @ Karimi M., Pourdana N. and Sayyedi R. A fresh look at testing vocabulary in EFL context: Predictive power of multiple intelligences. The proceedings of the International Conference on Language, Medias and Culture IPEDR(pp. 124-125), Singapore (2012) @No $ @ @ Panahi A., from psychology of intelligence to the pedagogy of multiple-intelligences: Impact of spatial intelligence-based instruction on the vocabulary performance of EFL learners, The Iranian EFL Journal, 8(2), 128-142 (2012) @No $ @ @ Javanmard Y., On the relationship between multiple intelligences and their performance on vocabulary tests among Iranian EFL learners, Global Journal of Human Social Science Linguistics and Education,12(12), 60-73 (2012) @No $ @ @ Razmjoo A., On the relationship between multiple intelligences and language proficiency, The Reading Matrix, 8(2), 155-174 (2008) @No $ @ @ Yan H., Empirical study on relations between gender differences and English vocabulary and the overall proficiency level, Asian Social Science,(5)10, 109-114 (2009) @No $ @ @ Wu, Yi’an, Liu and Runqing E.A., Learner factors and learning achievement: A study of the effect of factors affecting English language learning. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press (1996) @No $ @ @ Sallabas M.E., Relationship between 8th grade secondary school students’ reading attitudes and reading comprehension skills, Journal of the Faculty of Education, 9(16), 141-155 (2008) @No $ @ @ Wei-Wei V., Gender differences in reading comprehension for Chinese secondary school students. Unpublished M.A. Thesis, University of Wisconsin-Platteville (2009) @No $ @ @ Göebakan D., How students’ multiple intelligences differ in terms of grade level and gender. Unpublished M.A. Thesis, Middle East Technical University, Turkey (2009) @No $ @ @ Lin S., Gender and major differences in self-estimates of different aspects of Gardner’s multiple intelligences: A study of the undergraduate pre-service teachers in Taiwan, Asian Social Science, 5(5), 111-131 (2009) @No $ @ @ Furnham A., Fong G. and Martin F., Sex and cross-cultural differences in the estimated multifaceted intelligence quotient score for self, parents and siblings, Personality and Individual Differences, 26, 1025-1034 (1999) @No $ @ @ Rammstedt B. and Rammsayer T.H., Sex differences in self-estimates of different aspects of intelligence, Personality and Individual Differences,29, 869-880 (2000) @No $ @ @ Ksicinski J.M., Assessment of a remedial community college cohort for multiple intelligences. ERIC Document Reproduction Service, No. ED457924 (2000) @No $ @ @ Intakhab Alam, kh. Effectiveness of blended learning for teaching of English: An exploratory study, Research Journal of Recent Sciences, 3(3), 78-85 (2014) @No $ @ @ Bora A. Science Communication through Mass Media, Research Journal of Recent Sciences, 1(1) 10-15 (2012) @No $ @ @ Pooya A., Barfoei H.R., Kargozar N. and Maleki F., Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Conflict    Management Strategies, Research Journal of Recent Sciences, 2(7) 37-42 (2013) @No $ @ @ Sadia K. and Muhammad Z., Humanitarian Intervention: A New Perspective, Research Journal of Recent Sciences,3(1), 97-102 (2014) @No $ @ @ Rasouli Khorshidi H. and Rangasawmy S., Internal/External modifiers in request speech act among Iranian study abroad learners, Research Journal of Recent Sciences, 3(5), 55-64 (2014) @No  
<#LINE#>The relationship between the level of proficiency and listening comprehension strategy use of Iranian EFL learners<#LINE#>Mansoureh@Sajjadi,Zamaniyan@Mustafa<#LINE#>37-40<#LINE#>6.ISCA-RJRS-2014-375.pdf<#LINE#> English Language Department, Islamic Azad University, Abadeh branch, Abadeh, IRAN @ English Language Department, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz branch, Shiraz, IRAN<#LINE#>13/2/2014<#LINE#>3/7/2014<#LINE#>  The present research concentrated on a specific group of students (2nd year) of English translation at Islamic Azad University Abadeh branch, Abadeh, Iran. It’s an attempt to discover strategies implemented by the language learners in case they didn’t comprehend the point made by the lecturer. The results of the study indicate the pressure the students face when they want to get used to an instruction atmosphere in English. The study also revealed a strong tie between English proficiency level and translating into Farsi while the teacher speaks English and the students are confused because of weak listening comprehension abilities. The SPSS was applied to estimate mean, standard deviation, percentage and T tests. The findings of this work show that listening strategies are not solely exercised in the face of listening skills development.\ <#LINE#> @ @ Rivers Wilga M., Communicating Naturally in a Second Language. London: Cambridge University Press. (1983A) @No $ @ @ Morley Joan, Aural Comprehension Instruction: Principles and Practices. In Marianne Celce-Murcia (editor), teaching English as a Second or Foreign Language. U.S.: Heinle and Heinle. (2001) @No $ @ @ Rivers wilga M., Speaking in Many Tongues. 3rd edition. London: Cambridge University Press, (1983B) @No $ @ @ Brown H., Douglas. Principles of Language Learning and Teaching. 3rd edition. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Princeton Hall Regents. (1994) @No $ @ @ Ellis, Rod. Understanding Second Language Acquisition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, (1985) @No $ @ @ Paterson, Pat Wilcox. Skills and Strategies for Proficient Listening. In Marianne Celce-Murcia (editor), teaching English as a Second or Foreign Language. U.S.: Heinle and Heinle, (2001) @No $ @ @ Vandergrift L., The comprehension strategies of second language (French) listeners: A descriptive study, Foreign Language Annals, 30, 387-409, (1997) @No $ @ @ Vandergrift L., Facilitating second language listening comprehension: acquiring successful strategies, ELT Journal, 53, 168-176 (1999) @No $ @ @ Wagh D.M., Comparative Study of E-Learning and Classical Teaching Methods in Computer Applications,Research Journal of Recent Sciences,3(ISC-2013) @No $ @ @ , 56-58 (2014) @No $ @ @ 0.Fallah M.A., A Consideration of Operation Rate of Learning Organization Model (LO Model) of Senge in education system of Iran Case study: Vocational High", Research Journal of Recent Sciences, 3(4), 103-111 (2014) @No $ @ @ Intakhab Alam Khan, Effectiveness of Blended Learning for Teaching of English: An Exploratory Study, Research Journal of Recent Sciences, 3(3), 78-85, (2014) @No $ @ @  Global English. www.globalenglish.com retrieved on 12 (2003) @No  
<#LINE#>Supply Chain collaboration and Management (SCM) in Iran construction industry, a survey<#LINE#>Saeid@Hesami,Navab@SeyedMohyeddin<#LINE#>41-54<#LINE#>7.ISCA-RJRS-2014-465.pdf<#LINE#> Babol University of Technology, Babol, IRAN @ Construction Engineering and Management Program, Tabari University of Higher Education, Babol, IRAN <#LINE#>25/2/2014<#LINE#>20/6/2014<#LINE#>  This paper is aimed to focus towards the adoption and implementation of supply chain management (SCM) in Iran construction industry. The findings are based on literature review and views of construction companies in Iran. Our finding suggest that though construction companies have limited knowledge of SCM and need better conceptual understanding to reap the benefits of SCM .In addition to above the research focuses to explore and investigate different problems which might affect the supply chain management (SCM) process in the built environment industry, in particular, the construction companies in Iran. It appears that construction supply chain management (SCM)in Iran is still at its infancy and must some awareness of the philosophy of SCM be informed. Contractors identified the procurement (purchasing) is the most favorable SCM functionality and improved production planning as key targets for the application of SCM in construction. Barriers Faced during implementation included: Poor understanding of the concept, low workplace culture, Lack of top management commitment, and an inappropriate support structures. Training and education at all levels in the industry are necessary to overcome these barriers. <#LINE#> @ @ a, B. L., How to Research. Buckingham: Open University Press fourth edition, (2010) @No $ @ @ A.R.J. Dainty, G. B., Subcontractor Perspectives onSupply Chain Alliances. Construction Management and Economics, 19(8) 841-848 (2001) @No $ @ @ Agapiou A.F., the change role if builders merchants in the construction supply chain. Construction Management and Economics, 16, 351-361  (1998) @No $ @ @ Akintola Akintoye G.M., A survey of supply chain collaboration and management in the UK. European Journal of Purchasing & Supply Management 6, 159-168 (2000) @No $ @ @ Akintoye A. M., Electronic data interchange in the UK construction industry. The Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors Research Paper Series 2(4), (1997) @No $ @ @ Ali A. M.D., the Performance of Construction Partnering Projects in Malaysia. physical science, 327-333 (2010) @No $ @ @ Anderson D.B., The Seven Principles of Supply chainmanagement. supply chain managent review, 41-60, (2007) @No $ @ @  Arbulu R.A., Contributors to Lead Time in Construction supply chain: case of pipe support used in power plants. 34th conference on winter simulation : exploring new frontiers. san diego (2002) @No $ @ @ Atkin B F., Improving Value for Money in construction: Guidance for Chartered Surveyors and their Clients.London: Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors, (1995) @No $ @ @ Awad H.A., ‘Supply Chain Integeration : Definitation and Challenges. International MultiConference of Engineers and Computer Scientistis. Hong Kong (2010) @No $ @ @ Ayres B., Supply Chain Project Management – A Structured Collaborative and Measurable Approach. Auerbach Publications USA (2010) @No $ @ @ B. Chung, M.S., Developing ERP Systems Success Model for the Construction Industry. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 135(3), 207-216 (2009) @No $ @ @ Barkhi R.A., A Strategic Management of Information Technology in UAE Hotels: An Exploratory Case Study of TQM, SCM and CRM Implementations. Technovation ,29, 588-595 (2009) @No $ @ @ Briscoe G.A., Construction Supply Chain Integration: an Elusive Goal? Supply Chain Management, 10 (2005) @No $ @ @ Burgess K.S., Supply Chain Management: A StructuredLiterature Review and Implications for Future Research. Operations & Production Management, 26(7),(2006) @No $ @ @ Byoung G.K., A Study on Collaboration Informatization Level of Supply Chain Process : Korean Automobile Industry Case. International Journal of u- and e- Service, Science and Technology, 17-26 (2008) @No $ @ @ Chan A.C., Patnering in Construction: Cirtical Study of Problems for Implementation. Journal of Management Engineering, 126-135 (2003) @No $ @ @ Chima M., Supply Chain Management Issues in the Oiland Gas Industry. Journal of Business and Economics Research, 5(6),  27-36 (2007) @No $ @ @ Chopra S.A., Supply Chain Management: Strategy, Planning and Operations (2004) @No $ @ @ Clark T.L., Electronic Commerce and Supply Chain Management. Information Technology and Management, 85-105 (2000) @No $ @ @ Cooper M.A., Characteristics of Supply Chain Management. International Journal of Logistics Management, 1-13 (1993) @No $ @ @ Cousins P.D., Supply Chain Management: Theory and Practice the Emergence of an Academic Discipline? International Journal of Operations and Production Management,, 697-702 (2006) @No $ @ @ Davenport T.,  Putting the Enterprise into the Enterprise System. Harvard Business Review, 76(4), 121-131 (1998) @No $ @ @ Davis P., A Relationship Approach to Construction Supply Chains. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 310-327 (2008) @No $ @ @ Denscombe M., The Good Research Guide: For Small-scale Social Research (second edition). Buckingham: Open University Press. (First edition 1998) (2003) @No $ @ @  Dubois A. A.E., The Construction Industry as a Loosely Coupled System: Implications for Productivity and Innovation. Construction Management and Economics, 621-631 (2002) @No $ @ @  Egan J., Rethinking Construction. London: Department of the Environment Transport and Regions (1998) @No $ @ @  El-Saboni M. A., Effect of Electronic CommunicationManagement Systems on the Success of Construction Projects in United Arab Emirates. Conference on Bringing ITC Knowledge to Work. Maribor (2007) @No $ @ @  El-Saboni M.A.,  Electronic Communication System Effects on the Success of Construction Projects in United Arab Emirates. Advanced Engineering Informatics, 130-138 (2009) @No $ @ @  El-Sayegh M.,  Risk Assessment and Allocation in the UAE Construction Industry. International Journal of Project Management, 26, 431-438 (2007) @No $ @ @  El-Tawy N. A., ‘Buyer-Supplier Partnership in AgileSupply Chains: A Conceptual View. ’ In Proceeding of European Mediterranean & Middle Eastern Conference on Information Systems . , Abu Dhabi, (2010) @No $ @ @ 2.Errasti A. B., The Process for Developing Partnerships with Subcontractors in the Construction Industry: An Empirical Study. International Journal of Project Management, 250-256 (2007) @No $ @ @ Ganeshan R.H., Introduction to Supply Chain Management. US: Department of Management. Science and Information Systems, Penn State University (1997) @No $ @ @  Gillham B., Developing a Questionnaire. London: British Library Cataloguingin (2000) @No $ @ @  Handfield R.A., The Role of Trust and Relationship Structure in Improving Supply Chain Responsiveness.Industrial Marketing Management, 31, (2002) @No $ @ @  Harnan P., ‘Management: Missing Links. Industry Week(2000) @No $ @ @  Hoffman B., Integrated Tubular-Supply-Chain Management Reduces Cost. Journal of Petroleum Technology, (2004) @No $ @ @  Hsu C.A., Green Supply Chain Management in Construction Industry. International Journal of Environ. Sci. Tech, 205-216 (2008) @No $ @ @ Humphreys P.S., Buyer-Supplier Relationship:perspectives between Hong Kong and the United   Kingdom. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 138 (2003) @No $ @ @  Jaffar A.E., A Proposed Strategic Alignment of IS/IT with Supply-Chain Management for UAE Dates Industry. Journal: Business Process Management ,13(2), 247-262 (2007) @No $ @ @  Jap S., Perspectives on Joint Competitive Advantages in Buyer–Supplier Relationships. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 18(2), 19–35  (2001) @No $ @ @  Javier Irizarry E.P., Integrating BIM and GIS to improve the visual monitoring of construction supply. Automation in Construction, 241–254  (2013) @No $ @ @  Khalfan M.M., ‘Building Trust in Construction Projects. Supply Chain Management An International Journal: 12(6), 385-391  (2007) @No $ @ @ Laeequddin M.S., Supply Chain Partners Trust Building Process Through Risk Evaluation: The perspective of UAE Packaged Food Industry. Supply Chain Management, An International Journal , 14(4), 280-290  (2009) @No $ @ @  Lau J.H., Impact of Information on Inventory Replacement in Contrary Supply Chains. International Journal of Production Research, 42, 900-950  (2004) @No $ @ @  Lejeune M.A., On Characterizing the 4C’s in . Supply Chain Management’ Journal of Operation Management, 23, 81-100  (2005) @No $ @ @  Love P. I., A Model for Supporting Inter- Organizational Relations in the Supply Chain. 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<#LINE#>The Effect of Narrative Therapy on Aggressive and Offensive Behaviors of Street and Working Children (Seven- to Ten-Year-Old) in Karaj City in Iran<#LINE#>Pakzadmanesh@Pouran,Reisi@Zohre,Hassan@Ashayeri<#LINE#>55-59<#LINE#>8.ISCA-RJRS-2014-770.pdf<#LINE#>Department of psychology, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, IRAN  @ Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, IRAN @ Neurologist, Neuropsychology and psychiatrist, Professor of Iran University of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Rehabilitation, IRAN<#LINE#>5/4/2014<#LINE#>29/7/2014<#LINE#>  The purpose of the present study is to investigate effects of Narrative Therapy on decreasing aggressive and offensive behaviors among “street and working Children” in Karaj. Using a quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test design with control group, participants thirty aged 7 to 10-year-old street and working Children in Karaj, who were identified with the symptoms of aggressive and offensive behaviors through the checklist of Achenbach and Rescorla (2001) Teacher’s Report Form (TRF), were randomly categorized into two experiment and control groups of fifteen participants. The experiment group participated in fifteen sixty-minute group sessions based on White and Epston approach, while the control group did not receive any kind of therapy. The impact of the intervention was assessed through pre- and post-test and three and six-month delayed post-test. Data was analyzed using Variance Analysis with Repeated Measures. The result indicated that Narrative Therapy was effective in decreasing offensive behaviors of street and working Children without any impact on decreasing aggressive behaviors. To reduce and eliminate aggressive and offensive behaviors among street and working Children, an inclusive therapy plan that contains family problems as well is needed. Narrative Therapy in the framework of family therapy and regarding socio-cultural context of street and working Children can be effective in the improvement of their problematic behaviors. <#LINE#> @ @ World Health Organization experts Working with streetchildren. Translated by Muhammad Zahedi Asil, Monireh  Arezumandi, Babak Moayyedoddin, Majid Rezazadeh, Kambiz Mahzari, Zahra Saberi and Arefeh Mojtahedi. Danjeh publication. Tehran, (2010) @No $ @ @ Yazdani F., Children right association newsletter, 97, 2(2009) @No $ @ @ Mahdavi Mazinani, Z. Mazinani, M. Pathology of children's rights in family businesses. Family research quarterly, 26(7), 126 (2012) @No $ @ @ Hassanzadegan Rudsari, M The effect of narrative therapy on stimulating adult children in controlling working Children aggressiveness. Mastegan publication. Tehran (2012) @No $ @ @ Morgan C.T., King R.A. and Robinson N.M., Introduction to psychology. New York: McGraw-Hill. (1986) @No $ @ @ Shaffer D.D.R. and Kipp K., Developmental psychology: Childhood and adolescence. Cengage Learning (2007) @No $ @ @ Dworetzky J.P. Introduction to child development. St. Paul, MN: West Publishing, (1996) @No $ @ @ Sabbaghian, H Investigation of narrative therapy on boys and girls aggressiveness rate in Mehriz town. M.A thesis. Aliaei Zand, Shahin and Mojib, Fereshteh and Dowlatabadi, Shiva. Allameh Tabatabaei University. Psychology department. Tehran, (2007) @No $ @ @ Toyserkani RavariM., Yunesi J. and Yusefi Lavieh M., The effect of social skill teaching based on storytelling in reduction of children behavioral disorders. Family research quarterly,13(4) 63-76 (2009) @No $ @ @ Mirdamadi, M The effect of storytelling on reducing pre-school children aggressiveness. M.A thesis. Keshavarzi Arshadi, Farnaz and Baghdasaryans. Islamic Azad University. Central Tehran branch. Psychology department. Tehran, (2011) @No $ @ @ Abedi A, Narrative therapy through narrative therapy. Abstract book of the 1st art therapy in Iran. Shahid Beheshti University. Tehran, 94-120 (2007) @No $ @ @ Bradfield B.C., Bipolar mood disorder in children and adolescents: in search of theoretic, therapeutic and diagnostic clarity, South African Journal of Psychology, 40(3), 241-249 (2010) @No $ @ @ Cashin A., Narrative therapy: A psychotherapeutic approach in the treatment of adolescents with Asperger's disorder, Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing,21(1), 48-56, (2008) @No $ @ @ White, M. Narrative practice and the unpacking of identity conclusions, Gecko: A journal of deconstruction and narrative practice,1, 28-56 (2001) @No $ @ @ Shapiro J.P., Friedberg R.D. and Bardenstein K.K. Child and adolescent therapy: Science and art. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, (2006) @No $ @ @ Etchison M. and Kleist D.M., Review of narrative therapy: Research and utility, The Family Journal8(1) 61-66 (2000) @No $ @ @ Payne M., Narrative therapy. SAGE Publications Limited. (2006) @No $ @ @ Morgan A., What is narrative therapy? Adelaide: Dulwich Centre Publications (2000) @No $ @ @ Angus L.E. and McLeod J.(Eds.), The handbook of narrative and psychotherapy: Practice, theory and research. SAGE Publications, Incorporated, (2003) @No $ @ @ Madigan S., Narrative therapy. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. (2011) @No $ @ @ White M.K. and Morgan A., Narrative therapy with children and their families. Adelaide: Dulwich Centre Publications. (2006) @No $ @ @ Keeling M.L. and Bermudez M., Externalizing problems through art and writing: Experience of process and helpfulness. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 32(4), 405-419 (2006) @No $ @ @ White, M. Maps of narrative practice. WW Norton and Company (2007) @No $ @ @ Minaei, A Guide booklet of school age form based on Achenbach’s experience (ASEBA). Education Research Center publication. Tehran, (2012) @No $ @ @ Qaderi, Z. Khodadadi, Z. Abbasi, Z. Effectiveness of mixed narrative therapy through re-decision making method and narrative therapy on controlling emotions of young adult girls in Shiraz city. Women and society quarterly, 1(3), 137-148 (2011) @No $ @ @ Pourashrafi Z., Pourebrahim T., Yusefi Lavieh M., The effect of group narrative therapy on reduction of children’s stubbornness-disobedience disorder symptoms. Science-research news quarterly, 35(9), 83-100 (2011) @No $ @ @ Dallos R., Attachment narrative therapy: integrating ideas from narrative and attachment theory in systemic family therapy with eating disorders. Journal of Family Therapy,26(1), 40-65 (2004) @No $ @ @ Children therapy treaty attached with two optional protocols, YUNISEF Tehran, (2009) @No  
<#LINE#>Mathematical Techniques to Study the Spatial Pattern of Meloidogynejavanica in relation to soil fungi and soil characteristics in a tomato-grown field<#LINE#>Imtiaz@Husain,NasirUddin@Khan,ShahidShaukat@S.<#LINE#>60-67<#LINE#>9.ISCA-RJRS-2014-923.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Mathematical Sciences, Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science and Technology, Karachi-75270, PAKISTAN  @ Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi-75270, PAKISTAN @ Institute of Environmental Studies, University of Karachi-75270, PAKISTAN<#LINE#>23/4/2014<#LINE#>15/7/2014<#LINE#>  Mathematical techniques are widely applied in landscape ecology to quantify the spatial patterns exhibited within species and its associated root fungi. Several analyses have been developed and modified to improve the ability to detect and characterize the patterns by the growth of species and population in various scale. Analysis of spatial pattern for disease and pathogen are of interest for the understanding and management plan to control the increase or spread within plant populations due to the numerous shared channels. Mathematical approaches encounter and give quantitative information of infections caused by many soil borne plant pathogens which are generally found in clusters of patches. Reliable approach for the use of spatial data can be established either by the research objective or by the measurement types and sampling designs procedures. We applied several mathematical tools to quantify the quantitative nature of Meloidogyne javanica and its associated soil fungi and soil characteristics in the development of nematode populations in the tomato grown field.<#LINE#> @ @ Sasser J.N. and Freckman D.W., A world prospective on nematology: the role of the society, pp. 7–14 in Vistas on Nematology, edited by Veech J.A. and Dickson D.W., Society of Nematologists, Hyattsville, MD ( 1987) @No $ @ @ Agrios G.N., Plant Pathology. 2nd Edition. Orlando Academic Press (1997) @No $ @ @ Mankau R., Biocontrol: fungi as nematode control agents, J. Nematol., 12, 244-252 (1980) @No $ @ @ Neher D.A. and Olson R.K., Nematode communities in soils of four farm cropping management systems, Pedobiologia,43, 430-438 (1999) @No $ @ @ Korthals G.W., Alexiev A.D., Lexmond T.M.,Kammenga J.E. and Bongers T., Long-term effects of copper and pH on the nematode community in an agroecosystem, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 15, 979-985 (1996) @No $ @ @ Neher D.A. and Campbell C.L., Nematode communities and microbial biomass in soils with annual and perennial crops, Applied Soil Ecology, 1, 17-28 (1994) @No $ @ @  Beare M.H., Fungal and bacterial pathways of organic matter decomposition and nitrogen mineralization in arable soil. Pages 37-70 in L. Brussaard and R. Ferrera-Cerrato, editors. Soil ecology in sustainable agricultural systems, Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, Florida, USA (1997) @No $ @ @  Ettema C.H. and Bongers T., Characterization of nematode colonization and succession in disturbed soil using the Maturity Index, Biology and Fertility of Soils,16, 79-85 (1993) @No $ @ @  Goodell P.B. and Ferris H., Plant parasitic nematode distributions in an alfalfa field, Journal of Nematology, 12, 136-141 (1980) @No $ @ @  Singh J. and Gaur H.S., Seasonal variation in the horizontal spatial pattern of the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita and application of the negative binomial and Taylor’s power law models in developing sampling schemes, Indian Journal of Nematology, 26, 226-236 (1996) @No $ @ @ Taylor L.R. Assessing and Interpreting the Spatial Distributions of Insect Populations, Annual Review of Entomology, 29, 321-357 (1984) @No $ @ @  Boag K.R. and Topham P.B., Aggregation of plant parasitic nematodes and Taylor’s power law, Nematologica, 30, 348-357 (1984) @No $ @ @  Duncan L.W., Ferguson J.J., Dunn R.A. and Noling J.W., Application of Taylor’s power law to sample statistics to Tylenchulus semipenetrains in Florida citrus, Journal of Nematology, 21, 707-711 (1989) @No $ @ @  Ferris H., Mullens T.A. and Foord K.E., Stability and characteristics of spatial description parameters for nematode populations, Journal of Nematology, 18, 183-189 (1990) @No $ @ @ Pierce F.J. and Nowak P., Aspects of precision agriculture, Advances in Agronomy, 67, 1-85 (1999) @No $ @ @  Campbell C.L. and Madden L.V., Introduction to plant disease epidemiology, John Willey and Sons, New Yourk,348 (1990) @No $ @ @  Shaukat S.S. and Khan A., Spatial pattern analysis of three nematode populations associated with chilli, Fundamentals of Applied Nematology, 16, 473-478 (1993) @No $ @ @  Ter Braak C.J.F., Canonical correspondence analysis: a new eigenvector technique for multivariate direct gradient analysis, Ecology,67, 1167-1179 (1986) @No $ @ @  Fiscus D.A., Development and evaluation of an indicator of soil health based on nematode communities. M.S. Thesis, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA (1997) @No $ @ @  Myers J.H., Selecting a measure of dispersion, Environmental Entomology,7, 615-621 (1978) @No $ @ @  Lloyd M. Mean crowding, Journal of animal Ecology,36, 1-30 (1967) @No $ @ @ Morisita M., Application of I index to sampling techniques, Researches in population Ecology Kyusbu University, 12, 149-164 (1964) @No $ @ @  Greig-Smith P., Quantitative Plant Ecology, 3rd Edition, University of California Press, Berkeley, CA (1983) @No $ @ @  Moran P.A.P. Notes on continuous stochastic phenomena, Biometrika,37, 17-37 (1950) @No $ @ @  Sokal R.R. and Oden L., Spatial autocorrelation in biology I. methodology, Biological Journal of Linnean Society, 10, 199-228 (1978) @No $ @ @  ter Braak C.J.F. and Prentice I.C., A theory of gradient analysis, Advances in Ecological Research18, 271-317 (1988) @No $ @ @  Ter Braak C.J.F. and Šmilauer P., Canoco Reference Manual and CanoDraw for Windows User's Guide: Software for Canonical Community Ordination (version 4.5), Microcomputer Power, Ithaca, USA (2002) @No $ @ @  De Goede R.G.M., Graphical presentation and interpretation of nematode community structure: C-P triangles. Ph.D. Dissertation. Department of Nematology, Agricultural University, Wageningen, Netherlands (1993) @No $ @ @  Neher D.A., Peck S.L., Rawlings J.O. and Campbell C.L., Measures of nematode community structure and sources of variability among and within agricultural fields, Plant and Soil, 170, 167-181 (1995) @No  
<#LINE#>Blood Lipid profile in Sudanese hypothyroid patients<#LINE#>M.A.@Adris<#LINE#>68-70<#LINE#>10.ISCA-RJRS-2014-1317.pdf<#LINE#> Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Dongola, SUDAN<#LINE#>24/11/2014<#LINE#>3/2/2014<#LINE#>The effect of hypothyroidism on the blood lipids profile in Sudanese hypothyroidism patients were studied in (80) individuals divided into two groups. Forty hypothyroid patients and (40) euthyroid. They were chosen from the patients visiting the National Tumour Centre (NTC) in Khartoum State. The study carried out from (October 2000 up to April 2001). The objective of this study was to estimate the levels of thyroid hormones and lipid profile parameters of Sudanese hypothyroid patients compared them to control group, and also to study the effect of hypothyroid condition in lipid profile answer specific question about difference in sex factor between males and females. Blood sample were taken, thyroid hormones measurement used immunradometric assay (IRMA) and radioimmun assay (RIA), which used specific reagents obtained from department of isotope (Beijing, china), lipids profile test were measured by commercial kits of enzyetic-spectrophotometric, from Biosystem, S.A brova, Barcelona (Spain). The means levels results of thyroid hormones T4, T3 showed significant (P < 0.001) decreased in hypothyroid groups compared to control groups of both sex. TSH showed significant (P < 0.001) increased in hypothyroid groups compared to control groups of both sex Table-1. The means level of total lipids and triglycerol showed significant (P < 0.001) increased in hypothyroid of both sex compared to control group, but hypothyroid female showed slight increased without significant when compared to males hypothyroid Table-2. The means levels of cholesterol and phospholipids showed significantly increased (P < 0.001) in hypothyroid groups of both sex compared to control group of both sex Table-3. In contrast to total lipids and traiacylglycerol of hypothyroid males the means level of cholesterol and phospholipids showed increased when compared to hypothyroid females Table-3. This study concluded that the levels of thyroid hormones in hypothyroid group reported lower values of T4 and higher values of TSH compared to euthyroid subjects, but T3 exhibited no clear difference between hypothyroid groups and euthyroid groups. The four lipids parameters reported higher values in hypothyroid subjects compared to the euthyoid. The plasma lipids profile is highly affected in hypothyroid female reported significantly (P < 0.001) higher triacylglycerol levels compared to males group.<#LINE#> @ @ Elngar B., iodine supplementation in agoitre endemic area, Aca University Uppsala (1996) @No $ @ @ Woodman H., Endemic goiter in Centeral Africa, East. Med, J, 29, 217-228 (1952) @No $ @ @ Kambal A., Endemic goiter in Darfur. Sudan MSc thesis Khartoum University, 43-100 (1969) @No $ @ @ Osman A.K. and Fath A.A., Factors other than iodine deficiency contributing to the endemicity of goiter in Darfur province (Sudan), J Human, Nutr,35, 302-309 (1981) @No $ @ @ Norbert W and Tietz W.B., Clinical chemistry, six edition Saunder's Company Philadelphia (1986) @No $ @ @ Barbagallo C.M., Averna M.R., Liota L.A, Grutta S. and Maggio C. Plasma level of lipoproteins and apoproteins in congenital hypothyroidism, Effect of L. thyroxine substitution therapy metabolism, 44(10) 1283-1287 (1995) @No $ @ @ Muller MJ and Seiz HJ, Thyroid hormone action on intermediary metabolism part -2 lipid metabolism in hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism Klin Wochen Schur, 62(2), 49-55 (1984) @No $ @ @ Tanis B.C. Smelt A.H. and Westendrop R.G., Effect of thyroid substitution in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism are analysis of intervention studies, Clin. Endocr,44, 643-649 (1996) @No $ @ @ Kalphan A., Rhona, Jack Clinical chemistry interpretation and techniques, 4ed Williams and Malvern, 56, 217-220 (1995) @No $ @ @ Stone N.T., Secondary cause of Hyperlipidemia, Med. Clin. North .Am Jan, 10, 117-141 (1994) @No  
<#LINE#>Digital Medical Image Security in Teleradiology using Tamper Localization and Lossless Recovery Watermarking based on LZW lossless compressed Watermark<#LINE#>Badshah@Gran,Liew@Siau-Chuin,Zain@JasniMohamad,SyifakIzhar@Hisham,Ali@Mushtaq<#LINE#>71-76<#LINE#>11.ISCA-RJRS-2014-1156.pdf<#LINE#> Faculty of Computer Systems and Software Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Gambang 26300 Kuantan, MALAYSIA <#LINE#>30/5/2014<#LINE#>10/12/2014<#LINE#>  Digital imaging technology has got its permanent place almost in every field of life. Computed tomography, X-Ray, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Ultrasound etc. are medical imaging technologies being used for the purpose of medical imaging. Each of the technologies play special role for surgical planning of health recovery process. With the passage of time human needed decentralization of health facilities for easy and better services provision to the far flank areas of the countries. Decentralization of such facilities has become possible due to the usage of modern communication means such as internet. Teleradiology is a health promoting facility based on internet to get access to remotely located radiologist for better analysis of medical images. Teleradiological images are facing security problems due to different noises and unprotected nature of internet channels by giving opportunities to the unauthorized users getting easy access to the communicating medical images data for change of contents according to their own wishes. Medical image data is very sensitive data and do not afford even a bit of change. Surgical decision made on the basis of altered or tampered medical images can lead to non-recoverable loss. To avoid such a big loss there is an intense need of taking such steps making sure the image protection as well as its recovery into its original version. Image tampering occurred in Teleradialogy environment can be covered by using digital watermarking techniques. This research uses Least Significant Bits (LSBs) based digital watermarking technique for content authentication of Ultrasound medical images. The image has two main parts, ROI (region of interest) and RONI (region of non-interes). Usually ROI covers one third part of the image, consisting of image important information. ROI is defined and compressed using more than one lossless compression techniques. Lempe Ziv Welch LZW is a better lossless compression resulting technique due to its good reduction of bits capability and better compression ratio. LZW lossless compressed ROI is inserted into RONI as a watermark. On the recever side the lossless compressed watermarkis retrived decompressed and used for the lossless recovery of tampered areas of the image ROI.<#LINE#> @ @ Newell J. D., J. R. and Kelsey C.A., Digital imagingin diagnostic radiology, New York, Churchill Livingstone, (1990) @No $ @ @ Swanson M.D., Kobayashi M. and Tewfik A.H., Multimedia Data-Embedding and Watermarking Technologies, Proceedings of the IEEE, 86(6), 1064-1087 (1998) @No $ @ @ Matthew Holliman and Nasir Memon, Counterfeiting Attacks on Oblivious Block-wise Independent Invisible Watermarking Schemes, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing,9(3),(2000) @No $ @ @ Hirak Kumar Maity and Santi Prasad Maity, Joint Robust and Reversible Watermarking for Medical Images, Second international conference on Communication, Computing and Security (ICCCS), Procedia Technology, (6), 275-282 (2012) @No $ @ @ Gerhard C., Langelaar, Iwansetyawan and Reginald L., Lageidijk, Watermarking Digital Image and Video Data, A State-of-the-Art Overview. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, 20-46 (2000) @No $ @ @ Swanson M., Kobayashi M. and Tewfik, Multimedia Data Embedding and Watermarking Technologies, Proc. IEEE, (86), 1064-1087 (1998) @No $ @ @ Cox J., Kilian J., Leighton T. and Shamoon T., Secure spread spectrum watermarking for multimedia, IEEE Transaction on Image processing, (6), 1673-1687 (1997) @No $ @ @ Sviatolsavvoloshynovskiy, Shelby Pereira, Thierry Pun, Joachim J. Eggars and Jonathan K. SU., Attacks on Digital Watermark: Classification, Estimation-Based Attacks and Benchmarks, IEEE Communication Magazine, (8), 118-126 (2001) @No $ @ @ Radharani S. and L.M. Valarmathi, A Study on Watermarking Scheme for Image Authentication, International Journal of  Computer Application, 2(4), 24-32 (2010) @No $ @ @ Wong P.W., A watermark for image integrity and ownership verification, In proc. IS&TPIC Conference, Portland, (1997) @No $ @ @ Wu C.W., Coppersmith D., Mintzer F.C., Tresser C.P. and Yeung M.N., Fragile imperceptible digital watermark with privacy control, In Proc. SPIE Security Watermarking Multimedia Contents, (3657) , (1999) @No $ @ @  Min. Wu and Bede Liu, Watermarking For Image Authentication, 0-8186-8821-1/98$10.00 Copyright IEEE,(1998) @No $ @ @  Deepthi Anand and U.C. Niranjan, Watermarking medical images with patient information, IEEE Proceedings in EMBS  Conference, Hong Kong,20(2), 703-706, (1998) @No $ @ @ R  Houtan Larijani and Gholamali Rezai Rad, A New Spatial Domain Algorithm for Gray Scale Images Watermarking, IEEE  Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer and Communication Engineering, Kuala Lumpur Malaysia, 13-15, (2008) @No $ @ @  Podilchuk C.I. and Zeng W., Image-adaptive watermarking using visual models, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications,16(4), 525-539 (1998) @No $ @ @  Zeng W. and Liu B., A statistical watermark detection technique without using original images for resolving rightful ownerships of digital images, IEEE Trans. Image Processing,8(11), 1534-1548 (1999) @No $ @ @  Jasni M. Zain and Fauzi A.R.M., Medical image watermarking with tamper detection and recovery, In: Engineering in Medicine and Biology Socity (EMBS) Annual International Conference of the IEEE, New York City USA, 3270-3273 (2006) @No $ @ @  Jasni M. Zain and A.R.M. Fauzi., Evaluation of Medical Image Watermarking with Tamper Detection and Recovery (AWTDR), In the 29th Annual International Conference on, Engineering in Medicine and Biology Socity (EMBS) of the IEEE, 5661-5664 (2007) @No $ @ @  Al-Qershi O.M. and Khoo B.E., Authentication and Data Hiding Using Reversible ROI-based Watermarking Scheme for DICOM Images, In Proceedings of International Conference on Medical Systems Engineering (ICMSE), 829-834 (2009) @No $ @ @ Al-Qershi O.M. and Koo B.E., ROI-based Tamper Detection and Recovery for Medical images using Reversible watermarking technique, IEEE International Conference on information theory and Information Security (ICITIS), 151-155  (2010) @No $ @ @  Liew S.C. and Zain J.M., Reversible medical image watermarking for tamper detection and recovery, In. 3rd IEEE International Conference on: Computer and Information Technology (ICCSIT), 417-420 (2010) @No $ @ @ Liew S.C., Liew S.W. and Zain J.M., Tamper localization and lossless recovery watermarking scheme with ROI segmentation and multilevel authentication, J Digital Imaging,(2), 316-325 (2013) @No $ @ @ Watanabe E. and Mori K., Lossy Image Compression Using a Molecular Structured Neural Network, Proceedings of IEEE Signal Processing Socity Workshop, Washington DC, 403-412 (2001) @No $ @ @  Vilas H. Gaidhane, Vijander, Yogesh V. Hote and Mahendra Kumar, New Approaches for Image Compression Using Neural Network, Journal of Intelligent Learning System and Applications,(3), 220-229 (2011) @No $ @ @  WongS., Zaremba L., GoodenD. and Huang H.K., Radiologic Image Compression A Review,Procc, IEEE,83(2), 194-218, (1995) @No 
<#LINE#>Diversity of small indigenous Fishes (SIF) of Nabaganga and Kaliganga rivers of Jhenidah, South western part of Bangladesh<#LINE#>BidhanChandra@Biswas ,AshisKumar@Panigrahi<#LINE#>77-80<#LINE#>12.ISCA-RJRS-2014-1235.pdf<#LINE#>Govt. K.C. College, Bangladesh, Fisheries and Aquaculture extension lab @ Dept of Zoology, University of Kalyani.W.B.Pin-741235, INDIA @  Fisheries and Aqacultre extension laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, W.B. Pin: 741235, INDIA<#LINE#>9/7/2014<#LINE#>20/12/2014<#LINE#>  Small indigenous fishes were very much important in socioeconomic, nutritional and biodiversity aspects. Bangladesh is reverine country which plays nursery ground of small indigenous fishes. But the open water system is reclaimed by anthropogenic interference of human. The river received large amount of discharge materials from industries, households and pesticides and fertilizer from agricultural practices by the riverside areas altered the physiochemical properties of water. Due to the contamination of water of the river, a number of fishes are declining affects the livelihood of the rural people. Thus it is prime importance to construct fish diversity structure of water bodies. <#LINE#> @ @ Hostens K., Special pattern and seasonality of epibenthic communities of Westerschelde, Southern Bite of the North sea, J. Mar.Biol.Ass.U.K.,80, 27-36 (2000) @No $ @ @ Jhingran V.G., Fish and Fisheries of India. 3rd Edn., Hindustan Publishing Corporation, India, pages 727 (1991) @No $ @ @  DoF., Fisheries Resources information of Bangladesh(2008-2009), National fish week 2010, Dhaka, Department of fisheries, Ministry of fisheries and Livestock, Government of Bangladesh (2010) @No $ @ @  Syed Ahmad Reza Hashemi. Gholamreza Eskandary and Hoshang Ansari, Biomass of Fish species in the Shadegang Wetland, IRAN, Research Journal of Recent Sciences, 1 (1), 66-68 (2012) @No $ @ @  DoF., Fish Fortnight souvenir, Department of Fisheries (DOF), Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 152 (2005) @No $ @ @  Ahmed A.T.A. and Ali M.L., Fisheries resources potential in Bangladesh and Manpower Development for fisheries activities in population dimension of fisheries Development and Management Policies of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh (1996) @No $ @ @  DoF. Fisheries Resources information of Bangladesh (2007-2008), National fish week 2009, Dhaka, Department of fisheries, Ministry of fisheries and Livestock, Government of Bangladesh (2009) @No $ @ @  Hossain M.A. and Afroze, Small fish species as resource in rural Bangladesh, Fish byte, 9 (2), 16-18 (1991) @No $ @ @  Kostori F.A., Parween S. and Islam M.N., Availability of small indigenous species (SIS) of fish in the chalan beel-the largest wet land of Banglafesh. Univ J zool Rajshahi univ, 30, 67-72 (2011) @No $ @ @  Amin R., Ahammad S., Amin H.A., Mehbub F. and Miah,Biodiversity of SIS (Small indigenous species) of fish in North western part of Bangladesh and detection of threatened species, Biological diversity and conservation, (), 56-65 (2010) @No $ @ @ Felts R.A., Rajts F. and Akterzzaman M., Small indigenous fish species in food and nutrition security in Bangladesh IFADEP sub project-2,Development of Indian fisheries, 41 (1996) @No $ @ @  Thilsted S.H., N. Roos and N. Hossain, The role of small indeginos fish species in food and nutrition security in Bangladesh, NAGA-The ICLARM Qaterly, Jlly –December13-15 (1997) @No $ @ @  Afroje S., Sltana S and Hossain M.A., Small fish as a sorce of nutrition for or people, proc. National workshop on small indigenous fish culture in Bangladesh, Rajshahi university, 57-64 (1997) @No $ @ @  Hossain M.A. and Afroze1991. Small fish species as resource in rural Bangladesh, Fish byte, 9 (2,16-18.) @No $ @ @  Rahman A.K.A., Fresh water fishes of Bangladesh.2ndedition. The Zoological society of Bangladesh, Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka-1000, 394 (2005) @No $ @ @  Talwar P.K. and A.G. Jhingran, Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Volume 1 and 2. Oxford and IPH Publishing Co. pvt. Ltd. New Delhi, Calcutta (1991) @No $ @ @  Bhuiyan A.L., Fishes of Dacca. Asiatic Society of Pakistan, Dacca, 148 (1964) @No $ @ @  Day P, The fishes of India: Being a natural history of fishes to inhabit the seas and freshwaters of India, Burma and Ceylon vol. 1 and vol. 2, Jogmander Book Agency, New Delhi (1878) @No $ @ @  Trivedy R.K. & P.K. Goel, Chemical and biological methods for water pollution studies, Environmental Publications, Karad 415 110, India, 244 (1986) @No $ @ @ Ghosh T.K. and Konar B.C., Effect of dye factory effluent on bottom biota of the river Churni, Environ. Ecol., 154-162 (1991) @No $ @ @  Dudgeon D., Fisheries pollution and habitat degradation in tropical Asian rivers (Inl.Doglas (Ed),Encyclopedia of global environmental change, U.K., John and Wiley),, 316-323 (2002a) @No $ @ @ Chowdhry Ranjeeta, Heavy metal analysis of water of Kaliasote Dam of Bhopal, M.P. India, Research Jornal of Recent Sciences, 1, 352-353 (2012) @No $ @ @  Siddamallayya N. and Pratima M., Impact of domestic sewage on fresh water body, Jornal of Environmental Biology, 29 (5), 303-308 (2008) @No $ @ @  Qadrows Goldin and Athalye R.P., Declyning of fish diversity in the anthropogenically pollted Thane Creek along the central West coast of India, Int. R.J. of Biological Sciences,  (14), 17-25 (2012) @No $ @ @  Das S.K. and D. Chakroborty, The use of fish community structure as a measure of ecological degradation: A case study in two tropical rivers in India, Science direct Bioscience, 90, 188-196 (2007) @No $ @ @  Niaji GEI, Obi-LyekiGE2 and Okwagi, Distribution of trace metals in fish parts from the river Nigeria, Research journal of Rescent science, 1 (1), 81-84 (2012) @No $ @ @  Dubey G.P., Endangered, Vulnerable and Rare fishes of West coast River System of India, in Threatened fishes of India, NATCON, ,77-95 (1994) @No $ @ @  Kapoor D., Mohanta P.C. and Pande, A.K., Ichthyodiversity of India, status and conservation in Fish gen. Conserv. Nat.pb., 47-53 (1998) @No $ @ @  Pimbert M., Protected areas, species of special concern, and WWF. (Switzerland WWF-International) (1993) @No $ @ @  Menon A.G.K., Conservation of Ichthyofana of India: In conservation and Management of inland captive fisheries Resources of India, The Inland Fisheries Society of India, 23-93 (1989) @No $ @ @  Anon, Perspective plan of NBFGR. Indian Concil of Agriclture Research (1995) @No $ @ @  Dudgeon D., Endangered ecosystem a review of the conservation status of tropical Asian rivers, Hydrobiologia, 248, 167-191 (1992) @No 
<#LINE#>HPLC phytochemical analysis and antiproliferative activity of n-butanol fraction of Solanum aethiopicum L. (Solanaceae) from Côte d’Ivoire<#LINE#>K.C.@Kouassi,J.A.@Mamyrbekova-Bekro.,B.B.@Boua,Y.A.@Bekro<#LINE#>81-87<#LINE#>13.ISCA-RJRS-2014-1244.pdf<#LINE#>Laboratoire de Chimie Bio Organique et de Substances Naturelles (LCBOSN), UFR-SFA, Université Nangui Abrogoua, 02 BP 0801 Abidjan 02,COTE D’IVOIRE @ Biomedical Laboratory Science and Technology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Health and Society, Malmö University, SE-205 06 Malmö,SWEDEN<#LINE#>24/7/2014<#LINE#>5/12/2014<#LINE#>Solanum aethiopicum L. (Solanaceae) commonly called Aubergine, is a popular plant and one of the most eaten as a leaf and vegetable. Due to the lack of phytochemical and biological information on the species of Côte d'Ivoire, the goal of our previous investigations was mainly a qualitative analysis by TLC and anti-hypertensive activity of organic extracts from the flower stalk. This research has highlighted the richness of the plant in different secondary metabolites and an efficient in vivo hypotensive activity. The aim of the present work was to certify by HPLC analyzes, the phytochemical composition of n- butanol fraction (F4) of S. aethiopicum flower stalk obtained from the methanol extract and study its anticancer activity on Jurkat cell lines. The results have confirmed our previous findings in relation to the diversity of bioactive phytocompounds contained in S. aethiopicum flower stalk; on one hand,  Quercetin identified in F4 at a retention time of 2.65 min and on the other hand, F4 induces in vitro antiproliferative and apoptotic activities on Jurkat cells with IC50= 11.77 ± 2.4 mg/ml. <#LINE#> @ @ Stéphane Q., Deffieux D., Douat-Casassus C. and Laurent P., Plant Polyphenols: Chemical Properties, Biological Activities, and Synthesis, Angew. Chem., (50), 586-621 (2011) @No $ @ @ Lock K., Pomerleau J., Causer L., Altman D.R. and McKee M., The global burden of disease attributable to low consumption of fruit and vegetables: implications for the global strategy on diet, Bull World Health Organ., (83), 100-108 (2005) @No $ @ @ Fraga C.G., Plant polyphenols: how to translate their in vitro antioxidant actions to in vivo conditions, IUBMB Life, (59), 308-315 (2007) @No $ @ @ Daunay M.C., Eggplant In Handbook of Plant Breeding; Prohens, J., Nuez, F., Springer, N Y.(2), 163-220 (2008) @No $ @ @ Yekeen T.A., Studies on the proximate analysis of Solanum aethiopicum, Lactuca taraxacifolia and Talinum triangulare and potential cytotoxic effects of their aqueous extract using Allium cepa assay, Annals of Biological Research, 2(5), 696-706 (2011) @No $ @ @ Shalom N.C., Abayomi C.O., Okwuchukwu K.E., Opeyemi C.E., Olajumoke K.A. and Damilola I.D., Proximate and Phytochemical Analyses of Solanum aethiopicum L. and Solanum macrocarpon L. Fruits. Res. J. Chem. Sci., 1(3), 63-71 (2011) @No $ @ @ Mamyrbekova-Bekro J.A., Boua B.B., K.K. Christian, Békro Y.A., Qualitative and pharmacological analysis of 2 antihypertensive plants used at N’gramanssabo in Côte d’Ivoire, Nature & Technologie, 11 (2012) @No $ @ @ Ladiguina E.Y., Safronitch L.N., Otriachenkova V.E., Balandina I.A. and Grinkevitch N.I., Chemical analysis of medicinal plants, Edition Masson, Paris (France), 1879 (1983) @No $ @ @ Békro YA.,  Mamyrbekova-Bekro J.A., Boua B.B., Tra bi F.H. and Ehile E.E., Ethnobotanic and phytochemical screening studies of Caesalpinia benthamiana (Baill.) Herend. & Zarucchi (Caesalpiniaceae), Sciences & Nature, (4), 217-225 (2007) @No $ @ @ Zahra A., Ramesh M. and Sima Y.,Cytotoxic Effect of Aqueous and Alcoholic Extracts of Pterocarya fraxinifolia Leaves on K562 Cell Line, Zahedan J Res Med Sci., 16(3), 1-5 (2014) @No $ @ @ Hae J. W., Chang H. H., Young H. K., Hyun J. K., Byung W.K., Jae S. C. and Kwang H.K., Induction of apoptosis in human acute leukemia Jurkat T cells by Albizzia julibrissin extract is mediated via mitochondria-dependent caspase-3 activation, J. of Ethnopharmacology, 106(3), 383-389 (2006) @No $ @ @ HwangYJ.,  LeeEJ.,  KimHR andHwangKA.In vitro antioxidant and anticancer effects of solventfractions fromprunella vulgarisvar. lilacina, BMC Comp. and Alter. Medicine, (13), 310 (2013) @No $ @ @ Niranga H. N., Alex J., Rao J.V., Mathew J.A. and Udupa N., In vitro anti-cancer and anti-oxidant activity of different fractions of Diospyros peregrine unripe fruit extract. Free Rad. and Antioxidants, 12(4), 45-49 (2012) @No $ @ @ Sebastian B., Johan E., Krister T. and Emma S., A water gradient can be used to regulate drug transport across skin, Journal of Controlled Release, (143), 191-200 (2010) @No $ @ @ Schneider U., Schwenk H., Bornkamm G., "Characterization of EBV-genome negative "null" and "T" cell lines derived from children with  acute  lymphoblastic leukemia and leukemic transformed non-Hodgkin lymphoma", Int J. Cancer, 19(5), 621- 6 (1977) @No $ @ @ Shanmugam R., Gowthamarajan K., Priyanka D.L., Madhuri K., Hemnath E. and Dhanabal S.P., Development and Validation of a RP- UFLC Method for Simultaneous Estimation of Quercetin and Rutin, Hygeia.J.D.Med., 5 (1),113-120 (2013) @No $ @ @ Jelena S.S., Dejan Z.M. and Jelena B.Z., Benzophenone Suppression of Quercetin Antioxidant Activity towards Lipids under UV-B Irradiation Regime: Detection by HPLC Chromatography, Journal of Chemistry, 9 (2013) @No $ @ @ Timbola A.K., Souza D.C., Giacomelli C., Spinell A., Electrochemical Oxidation of Quercetin in Hydro-Alcoholic Solution, J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 17(1), 139-148 (2006) @No $ @ @ umari A., Yadav S.K., Pakade Y.B., Singh B., Yadav S.C., Development of biodegradable nanoparticles for delivery of quercetin, Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces, 80(2),184 -192 (2010) @No $ @ @ El-Sayed S., Hameed A., Bazaid S.A. and Salman S.M., Characterization of the Phytochemical Constituents of Taif Rose and Its Antioxidant and Anticancer Activities, Bio Med Res. Inter.,13 (2013) @No $ @ @ Akowuah G.A., Sadikun A. and  Mariam A., Flavonoid Identification and Hypoglycaemic Studies of the Butanol Fraction from Gynura procumbens,  Pharmaceutical Biology, 40(6), 405-410 (2002) @No 
@Research Article
<#LINE#>A New Method to Design of PID Controller for Load Frequency Control of Hydro Power Plant based Total Cost Function<#LINE#>Ahmadi@Abdollah,Karami@Mehdi,Heidarali@Shayanfar<#LINE#>88-94<#LINE#>14.ISCA-RJRS-2013-1001.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Electrical Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Parsian Branch, Parsian, IRAN @ Centre of Excellence for Power System Automation and Operation, Department of Electrical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, IRAN<#LINE#>2/12/2013<#LINE#>3/7/2014<#LINE#>  This paper presents a novel approach to design of PID controller of Load Frequency Control (LFC) in hydro power plant by selection of PID parameters with a new method. In the conventional power systems the automatic generation control (AGC) of hydro power plants has widely used in frequency control due to having the fast response and high capability for supplying the network against to large demand variation or following disturbance. So, it is important to best performance of frequency control section in hydro power plants. In the suggested method to conducting the simulation, the total cost function is considered which included the time domain characteristics, frequency domain characteristics and Integral of Absolute Error (IAE). Consequently to selection of PID parameters, the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) has successfully employed due to finding the global optimum PID parameters based total cost function. Finally, the response of LFC with PID controller based this method is compared with response of LFC without PID controller and with other methods in frequency control of hydro power plant such as transient droop compensation<#LINE#> @ @ Saadat H., Power System Analysis”, McGraw-Hill, (2002) @No $ @ @ Kundur P., Power system stability and control, McGraw-Hill, (1994) @No $ @ @ Hiyama T., Application of rule based stabilizing controller to power systems, IEE Proc C, 136, 175–81, (1989) @No $ @ @ Grimble M.J., H controllers with a PID structure, Trans. ASME J. Dyn. Syst. Meas. Contr., 112, 325-336, (1990) @No $ @ @ Shafiei Z. and Shenton A.T., Tuning of PID-type controllers for stable and unstable systems with time delay, Automatica, 30, 1609-1615, (1994) @No $ @ @ Schei T.S, Automatic tuning of PID controllers based ontransfer function estimation, Automatica, 30, 1983-1989, (1994) @No $ @ @ HWANG S.H., Closed-loop automatic tuning of single-inputsingle-output systems, Ind. Eng. Chem. 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Power Syst.,7(1), 167–179, (1992) @No $ @ @ Ming-Tzu Ho and Yi-Wei Tu, PID Controller design for a Flexible-link Manipulator, proceedings of the 44th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, and the European Control Conference, Seville, Spain, (2005) @No $ @ @ Holland JH, Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems”, The University of Michigan Press , Ann Arbor, (1975) @No $ @ @ Jong-Bae Park, Ki-Song Lee, Joong-Rin Shin and Lee K.Y., A particle swarm optimization for economic dispatch with nonsmooth cost functions, Power Systems, IEEE. Trans. 20, (2005) @No $ @ @ Kamil Çaatay Bayindir, Mehmet Ali Gözüküçük, Ahmet Teke, A comprehensive overview of hybrid electric vehicle: Powertrain configurations, powertrain control techniques and electronic control units, Energy Conversion and Management, 52(2), 1305-1313, (2011) @No $ @ @ Hasnain S.M., Review on sustainable thermal energy storage technologies, Part I: heat storage materials and techniques, Energy Conversion and Management, 39(11), 1127-1138, (1998) @No $ @ @ Ciprian Vlad, Iulian Munteanu, AntonetaIuliana Bratcu and Emil Ceang, Output power maximization of low-power wind energy conversion systems revisited: Possible control solutions, Energy Conversion and Management,51(2), 305-310, (2010) @No $ @ @ Elahemasomi, Amir Eghdami, Mohsen Derakhshanasl, Saeid Ashore and Peyman Ghanimat, The Relationship between Organizational Climate Dimensions and Corporate Entrepreneurship (Case Study: MeshkinshahrPayam Noor University, Iran), Res. J. Recent Sci.,2(11), 107-113, (2013) @No $ @ @ Movahedi M.M., A Statistical Method for Designing and analyzing tolerances of Unidentified Distributions, Res. J. Recent Sci.,2(11), 55-64, (2013) @No $ @ @ Rosman Md. Y., Shah F.A., Hussain J. and Hussain A, Factors Affecting the Role of Human Resource Department in Private Healthcare Sector in Pakistan: A Case Study of Rehman Medical Institute (RMI), Res. J. Recent Sci.,2(1),84-90, (2013) @No $ @ @ Mohammad Aghaei, Amin Asadollahi, Maryam Tonekaboni, Nasim Tajasom and Samin Abbasi, Investigating the Impact of Store Brand Price-Image and Retailer Equity Dimensions on ETKA Chain Store Customer's Purchase Intention, Res. J. Recent Sci.,2(11), 5-11, (2013) @No $ @ @ Muhammad Usman and Ikufumi Tomimoto, The Aging Population of Japan: Causes, Expected Challenges and Few Possible Recommendations, Res. J. Recent Sci.,2(11), 1-4 (2013) @No $ @ @ Bora Abhijit, Science Communication through Mass Media, Res. J. Recent Sci.,1(1), 10-15 (2012) @No  
<#LINE#>Dynamic Discovery of Resources in Structured P2P Systems<#LINE#>Saeed@Arbabi,Javan@AliAkbarKeikha<#LINE#>95-105<#LINE#>15.ISCA-RJRS-2013-1119.pdf<#LINE#>Computer Engineering Department, University of Zabol, Zabol, IRAN @ Computer Engineering Department, School of Eng., I.A.U. Zabol Branch, Zabol, IRAN<#LINE#>25/12/2013<#LINE#>11/4/2014<#LINE#>  A distributed system is a collection of autonomous computers that appear to their user as one single coherent system. The main goal of any distributed system is sharing resources in a controlled and efficient way. But before any resources can be shared, they should be located. Structured peer-to-peer (P2P) systems have been recognized as an efficient approach to solve the resource locating and discovery problem in large-scale dynamic distributed systems. Efficiency of structured P2Presource discovery approaches attributed to their structured property. However, system dynamism (a.k.a. Churn) caused by changes in the system membership, i.e., nodes that join or leave the system or simply fail, perturbs the structure of the system and endangers the expected correctness and efficiency of resource discovery solutions. In this paper we propose an approach to dynamic searching and discovery of resources that adapts its operation dynamically with the dynamism in the system by using a structure maintenance technique that we have already presented in our recent paper. Although our approach is general enough to be applied to a lot of structured P2P systems, for the sake of brevity here we implemented this resource discovery approach for a well-known structured P2P system called Chord. We analyzed the efficiency of our presented resource discovery mechanism using master equation approach of physics and by experiments. We see how the simulation results and theoretical analyses both show the improved efficiency of our resource searching and discovery mechanisms. <#LINE#> @ @ Tanenbaum AS and Van Steen M., Distributed Systems: Principles and Paradigms, 2nd ed., New Jersey: Prentice Hall Press, (2006) @No $ @ @ Mewada Shivlal and Singh Umesh Kumar, Performance Analysis of Secure Wireless Mesh Networks, Res.J.Recent Sci.,1(3), 80-85 (2012) @No $ @ @ Yao Z. and Loguinov D., Analysis of Link Lifetimes and Neighbor Selection in Switching DHTs, IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems, 22(11), 1834-1841, (2011) @No $ @ @ Rao W, Chen L, chee Fu AW and Wang G, Optimal Resource Placement in Structured Pee-to-Peer Networks,  IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems, 21(7), 1011-1026, (2010) @No $ @ @ Karger E. Lehman, T. Leighton, R. Panigrahy and M. Levine, Consistent Hashing and Random Trees: Distributed Caching Protocols for Relieving Hot Spots on the World Wide Web, in In STOC ’97: Proceedings of the 29th annual ACM symposium on theory of computing, New York, (1997) @No $ @ @ Zhang Q., Miao Z., Zhang Y., Xu W.  and Du Y., Multi-Attribute Resource Discovery in Structured P2P Networks, Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Linear Drives for Industry Applications, 2(1), Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering,  271, 501-508, (2013) @No $ @ @ R. Mahajan, M. Castro and A. Rowstron., Controlling the Cost of Reliability in Peer-to-Peer Overlayss, in 2nd International Workshop on Peer-to-Peer Systems (IPTPS ’03), Berkeley, CA, USA, (2003) @No $ @ @ S. El-Ansary, Designs and Analyses in Structured P2P Systems, Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Microelectronics and Information Technology, The Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm, Sweden, (2005) @No $ @ @ Krishnamurthy S., El-Ansary S., Aurell E. and Haridi S., Comparing Maintenance Strategies for Overlays, in Parallel, Distributed and Network-Based Processing, Toulouse, France, (2008) @No $ @ @ Stoica, Morris R., Liben-Nowell D., Karger D., Kaashoek M.F., Dabek F. and Balakrishnan H., Chord: A scalable Peer-to-Peer Lookup Service For Internet Applications," in Transactions on Networking, (2003) @No $ @ @ Karger, F. Kaashoek and D.R, Koorde: A simple degree optimal distributed hash table, in 2nd International Workshop on Peer-to-Peer Systems (IPTPS ’03), Berkeley, CA, USA, February, (2003) @No $ @ @ Malkhi NR, Viceroy: A Scalable and dynamic Emulation of the Butterfly, in Proceedings of the 21st ACM Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing (PODC ’02), Monterey, California, August (2002) @No $ @ @ Ratnasamy S, Francis P., Handley M, Karp R and Shenker S, A Scalable Content Addressable Network, in ACM SIGCOMM ’01 Conference, Berkeley, CA, (2001) @No $ @ @ Kumar, S. Merugu, J. Xu and E. W. Ze, "Ulysses: A Robust, Low-Diameter, Low-Latency Peer-to-Peer Network," in ICNP '03 11th IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols, Washington, DC, USA, 2003)15.Druschel P and Rowstron A, Pastry: Scalable, Distributed Object Location and Routing for Large-Scale Peer-To-Peer Systems, in IFIP/ACM International Conference on Distributed Systems Platforms, (2001) @No $ @ @ Zhao Y., Huang L., Stribling J.  and Rhea S.C., Tapestry: A Resilient Global-Scale Overlay for Service Deployment, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 22(5), 41-53, (2004) @No $ @ @ Alima L.O., El-Ansary S., Brand P. and Haridi S., DKS(N,k,f): A Family of Low Communicatio, Scalable and Fault-Tolerant Infrastructures for P2P Applications, in CCGRID2003- International Workshop on Global and Peer to Peer Computing on Large Scale Distributed Systems, Tokyo, Japan, (2003) @No $ @ @ Aberer K., Datta A.  and Hauswitrh M., "Route Maintenance Overheads in DHT Overlays," The 6th Workshop on Distributed Data and Structures, EPF Lausanne, Switzerland, July 8-9, (2004) @No $ @ @ Aberer K, Datta A and Hauswirth M, Efficient, Self Contained Handling of Identity, IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 16(2), 36-54, (2004) @No $ @ @ Maymounkov P. and Mazières David, Kademlia: A Peer-to-Peer Information System Based on the XOR Metric, in Peer-to-Peer Systems, 2429, Springer Berlin / Heidelberg, 53-65, (2002) @No $ @ @ Arbabi M. Sharifi et.al., Mirtaheri SL and Mousavi Khaneghah SE, A Low Overhead Structure Maintenance Approach for Building Robust Structured P2P Systems, IST, Tehran, (2012) @No $ @ @ Analysis of G-CSF Treatment of CN using Fast Fourier Transform, Balamuralitharan S. and Rajasekaran S., Res. J. Recent Sci., 1(4), 14-21(2012) @No $ @ @ A branch-and-bound procedure for resource leveling in multi-mode resource constraint project scheduling problem, Afshar-NadjafiBehrouz, NajjarbashiHojjat and MehdizadehEsmaeil, Res.J.Recent Sci.,1(7), 33-38 (2012) @No $ @ @ Krishnamurthy S., El-Ansary S., Aurell E. and Haridi S., An Analytical Study of a Structured Overlay in the Presence of Dynamic Membership, IEEE Transactions on Networking, 16(4), 814-825, (2008) @No $ @ @ Krishnamurthy S., El-Ansary S., Aurell E. and Haridi S., A Statistical Theory of Chord under Churn, in 4th Int. Workshop on Peer-to-Peer Systems (IPTPS'05), Ithaca, NY, (2005) @No $ @ @ El-Ansary S. and Hardi S., An Overview of StructuredOverlay Networks, in Handbook of Theoretical and Algorithmic Aspects of Sensor, Ad Hoc Wireless, Stockholm, Auerbach, 665-683, (2006) @No $ @ @ Behmaneshfar Ali, Shahbazi S. and Vaezi S., Analysis of the Sampling in Quality Control Charts in non uniform Process by using a New Statistical Algorithm, Res.J.Recent Sci.,1(8), 36-41 (2012) @No $ @ @ 8.Iyer K. and Khan Z.A., Depression-AReview, Res.J.Recent Sci., 1(4), 79-87 (2012) @No  
<#LINE#>Distributed Genetic Algorithm to Solve Coverage Problem in Wireless Camera-Based Sensor Networks<#LINE#>Navin@AhmadHabibizad<#LINE#>106-109<#LINE#>16.ISCA-RJRS-2014-247.pdf<#LINE#> Department of Computer Engineering, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, IRAN<#LINE#>27/1/2014<#LINE#>15/6/2014<#LINE#>  Wireless camera-based sensor networks have emerged as an important class of sensor-based distributed intelligent systems. These networks consist of large number of low-power camera nodes to monitor an environment such as airports, museums, traffic control, military applications etc. The most important problems in smart networks are camera coverage control that allows automatic tracking of targets and monitoring the environment. As this problem is NP-hard, so Meta heuristic methods such as genetic algorithm have been proposed to achieve near-optimal solution, which are with high time complexity. To overcome problem the distributed genetic algorithm is examined in this paper. Simulation results show that the distributed genetic algorithm results near-optimal solution faster than the genetic algorithm. <#LINE#> @ @ Vikram P. Munishwar., et al., Scalable Target Coverage in Smart Camera Networks, in ICDSC, Atlanta, GA, USA, (2010)@No $ @ @ Akyildiz T. Melodia and Chowdhury K., A survey on wireless multimedia sensor networks. Computer Networks, 51(4), 921-960, (2007) @No $ @ @  Collins R., Lipton A., Kanade T., Fujiyoshi H., Duggins D., Tsin Y., Tolliver D., Enomoto N., Hasegawa O., Burt P., et al. A System for Video Surveillance and Monitoring. Carnegie Mellon University, the Robotics Institute, (2000) @No $ @ @  Hampapur L. Brown, J. Connell, A. Ekin, N. Haas, M. Lu, H. Merkl, S. Pankanti, I. Center and N. Hawthorne, Smart video surveillance: exploring the concept of multiscale spatiotemporal tracking. Signal Processing Magazine, IEEE, 22(2), 38-51, (2005) @No $ @ @  Paxton L. and Yee J., The role of emerging technologies in imagery for disaster monitoring and disaster relief assistance, ActaAstronautica,52(2), 793-802, (2003) @No $ @ @  Tezcan N. and Wang W., Self-orienting wireless multimedia sensor networks for occlusion-free viewpoints, department of electronic and computer engineering north Carolina state university, Raleigh, NC 27606, USA. Computer networks, 52(4), 2558-2567, (2008) @No $ @ @  Navin A.H., et al., Solving Coverage Problem in Wireless Camera-Based Sensor Networks by Using Genetic Algorithm, in International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Communication Networks (CICN), 226229, (2010) @No $ @ @  Tarabanis K.A., Tsai R.Y. and Kaul A., computing occlusion-free viewpoints, IEEE Transaction on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence,2(3), 273-292 (1996) @No $ @ @  Krishna Reddy Konda and Nicola Conci, Global and local coverage maximization in multi-camera networks by stochastic optimization, Info-Communications Journal,(2013)@No $ @ @ O’Rourke J., Art gallery Theorems and algorithms, Oxford University Press, New York, (1987) @No $ @ @  Cardei M., Thai M. and Wu W., Energy-efficient target coverage in wireless sensor networks, in: Proc. IEEE InfoCom, Miami, Florida,USA, (2005) @No $ @ @  Tian D. and Georganas N.D., A coverage-preserving node scheduling scheme for large wireless sensor networks and applications, Georgia, USA, (2002) @No $ @ @  Urrutia J., Art gallery and illumination problems. Handbook of Computational Geometry, 973-1027, (2000) @No $ @ @  Cheng W., Li S., Liao X., Changxiang S.  and Chen H, Maximal Coverage Scheduling in Randomly Deployed Directional Sensor Networks. In Parallel Processing Workshops, ICPPW. International Conference on, 58-68, (2007) @No $ @ @  Erdem U. and Sclaroff S., Automated camera layout to satisfy task-specific and floor plan-specific coverage requirements, Computer Vision and Image Understanding, 103(3), 156-169, (2006) @No $ @ @  Akyildiz I.F, Melodia T.  and Chowdhury K.R., A Survey on Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks”, Computer Networks, 43(5), 54-67 (2006) @No $ @ @  Ai J.  and Abouzeid A.A., Coverage by directional sensors in randomly deployed wireless sensor networks, Journal of Combinatorial Optimization, 11(2), 21-41, (2006) @No $ @ @  Cai Y., Lou W., Li M. and Li. X., Target-Oriented Scheduling in Directional Sensor Networks. IEEE Infocom, (2007) @No $ @ @  Qureshi F. and Terzopoulos D., Planning Ahead for PTZ Camera Assignment and Hando_. In ACM/IEEE International Conference on Distributed Smart Cameras, 18, (2009) @No $ @ @  Soro S. and Heinzelman W., A Survey of Visual Sensor Networks, (2009) @No $ @ @  Akyildiz F., Su W., Sankarasubramaniam Y.  and Cayirci E., Wireless Sensor Networks: a survey, Computer Networks,38(6), 393- 422, (2002) @No $ @ @ Krahnstoever N., Yu T., Lim S., Patwardhan K.  and Tu. P.  Collaborative Real-Time Control of Active Cameras in Large Scale Surveillance Systems. In Workshop on Multi-camera and Multi-modal Sensor Fusion Algorithms and Applications, (2008) @No  
<#LINE#>A study on the Relation between Islamic movements and Liberalism and also its Effects on the Middle East<#LINE#>Parvaneh@Mehran<#LINE#>110-113<#LINE#>17.ISCA-RJRS-2014-288.pdf<#LINE#> Azad University of Azadshahr, Azadshahr, IRAN<#LINE#>2/2/2014<#LINE#>28/4/2014<#LINE#>  The aim of present paper is investigation of the relationship between Islam movements and liberalism and the effect of them on Middle East. in order to achieve the goal of study, at first collection of references, books, articles and library studies has been done and then this study concluded by comparison of texts. The reasons of contrast between 2 Ideologies :After collapse of Marxism, liberalism propound himself as an ideology without litigant in political scene of the world such a way that some of the thinker believe that at the end of history is associated with liberal democrat governance and it will finish the conflict of civilization all over the world. The conflict of sects such as what happened in 11 September is in the structures of both ideologies because the structures of them have some differences with each other. The present paper intends to explain the various manners of Islamic movements, groups and liberal parties in western countries, and then it will study the various effects of movements and groups on Middle East.  <#LINE#> @ @ Ashore D., Political encyclopedia, Morvarid pub (2010) @No $ @ @ Athari S.A., turkey or Muslim democrats, Tehran, strategic of Middle East and science studies center pub (2012) @No $ @ @ Khani A., international security, Tehran, first Edith, modern Abrarinstitute pub (2009) @No $ @ @ Sari Al- Ghalam M., Foreign policy of Islamic republic of Iran: ability of change, Jihad Daneshgahi of Tehran University pub (2009) @No $ @ @ Enayat h ., Aexcursion in political thoughts of Arab, seventh Edith, Amir kabir pub (2010) @No $ @ @ Firahi D., Methodology of political thoughts during the middle period of Islamic period , policy magazine, 77-108, Collage of Law and Political Sciences press, First Edith (2007) @No $ @ @ Ghasemi  S., Turkey, First Edith, Office of Political and International Studies pub (1996) @No $ @ @ Fawcett, trans. soltaninejad A., International relationship of middle east, Ministry of Foreign Affairs pub (2010) @No $ @ @ Naghibzadeh A and Suleimani GH, political modernization and formation of parties in Islamic republic of Iran, science study of Islamic revolution magazine, 173-196, Jihad Daneshgahi of Tehran university pub (2009) @No $ @ @ Vaezi M., political crisis and social movements in middle east, Department of Foreign Policy Research pub (2002) @No $ @ @ Fukuyama F., The end of history and last man, 418,free press (1992) @No $ @ @ Huntington S.P., The clash of civilizations and remarking of world order”, Simon and Schuster (1996) @No $ @ @ Reidel B., the search of al-Qaeda: its leadership, ideology and future, Washington, dc: Brooking institution press (2008) @No  
<#LINE#>Providing Appropriate Investing Level to Make Sector Funds<#LINE#>GharnehNaser@Shams,Shahabeddin@Shahlaei<#LINE#>114-118<#LINE#>18.ISCA-RJRS-2014-602.pdf<#LINE#> Department of Industrial Engineering and Management Systems, Amir Kabir University of Technology, IRAN<#LINE#>12/3/2014<#LINE#>14/1/2014<#LINE#>  This research paper deals with an accurate quantitative definition for sector funds. This concept has not met the attention that it deserves yet and authors usually present it two-sided in the literature. This research is looking for a certain percentage on which if a mutual fund invests on one specific sector above that percentage, based on history data, the mutual fund will be considered as the sector fund. We categorize the funds into two groups: sector funds and other funds. Consider each fund in each group as an asset with unique return and risk, and for each group makes fund of funds by Markowitz. We propose to compare the average ratio of risk to return between two made funds based on the primary six months of studied period in order to find the certain percentage. In order to verify the validation, the average ratio of risk to return between two made funds based on the last six months of studied period are compared. The results show that the certain percentage is accurate. <#LINE#> @ @ Gastineau  G.L. and Kritzman M.P., Dictionary of financial risk management, John Wiley and Sons, (1999) @No $ @ @ Mobius  M., Mutual funds: An introduction to the core concepts, John Wiley and Sons, (2007) @No $ @ @ Fabozzi F.J. and Focardi S.M., The Mathematics of Financial modeling and investment management, Wiley, (2004) @No $ @ @ Fitzpatrick B.D., Church J. and Hasse C.H., Specialty Funds vs. General Mutual Funds and Socially Responsible Investment (SRI) Funds: An Intriguing Risk/Return Paradigm, J. Appl. Bus. Econ., 13, 2 (2012) @No $ @ @  Howe T.S. and Pope R.A., Risk, Return, And Diversification Of Specialty Mutual Funds, J. Appl. Bus. Res. (JABR), 9, 4, 45-53, (2011) @No $ @ @ Larsen Jr. G.A. and Resnick B.G., An Optimization Strategy for Enhancing the Performance of Fund-of-Funds Portfolios. J. PORTFOLIO. MANAGE., 38(2),147-154, (2012) @No $ @ @ Wu, Chung-Min, Chou Sheng-Chun and Chiu Meng-Yu, An Investment  Decision Model of Fund-of-Funds Based on Technical Indicators and Variable Selection, World. Rev. Bus. Res., 3(4),(2013) @No $ @ @ Matlab M., Simulink for technical computing, (2012) @No $ @ @ Res.J.Recent Sci. International Science Congress Association          118  @No $ @ @  Fama E.F. and K.R. French, The Capital Asset Pricing Model: Theory and Evidence, J. Eco. Perspective., 25-46, (2004) @No $ @ @ Markowitz H.M., Portfolio selection: efficient diversification of investments, Yale University Press, 16, (1970) @No $ @ @ Elton E.J., Gruber M.J., Brown S.J. and Goetzman W.N., Modern portfolio theory and investment analysis,  John Wiley and Sons, (2009) @No 
<#LINE#>Defenses of Entrapment in common law<#LINE#>Arab@Modjtaba,Ayesheh@Poranjenar,Jalilzadeh@Morteza<#LINE#>119-125<#LINE#>19.ISCA-RJRS-2014-1119.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Law, Islamic Azad University of Tehran, IRAN @ Department of Law, Islamic Azad University of Qom, IRAN @ Department of Law, Tehran University of Judicial Sciences, Tehran, IRAN<#LINE#>21/5/2004<#LINE#>18/8/2004<#LINE#>In majority of the American jurisdictions the approaches applied in the field of entrapment defense are either a subjective or an objective one. The differences between these two approaches have been tested by the student jurors who after viewing a recorded video of a cocaine trial were given subjective test instructions or the objective ones. There was also a change in the acceptance of prior conviction. The student jurors weighted up, made a decision, and then filled in a questionnaire which estimated their comprehension about the fact of the instructions and trial. First of all the results of this study demonstrated that the juror students have a very poor understanding about the main characteristics of the objective test. In order to simplify the instructions, it is highly recommended that the objective test be clearly described through an attempt made in this field. Arguably, where the objective test is applied it is the judge and not the jury who should make decision about the entrapment defense. Second, adaption of a prior conviction can influence effectively the decision made in the subjective test circumstances; however in the objective test circumstances, such an effect does not exist. According to this conclusion the jurors are effectively encouraged by the instructions of the subjective test to seek the evidence of guilt in the prior conviction. The words which form the instruction of the objective test could also be considered as a reason of the different effects. In the circumstances of the objective test, the juror students were directed not to consider the appellant's predisposition and just a few numbers of the jurors comprehended this standpoint of the instruction.<#LINE#> @ @ Karis A. Hastings, Entrapment and Denial of the Crime: A Defense of the Inconsistency Rule, Duke Law Journal, 5(1986) @No $ @ @ S.S.G, Criminal Law: Defenses: Entrapment, California Law Review, 23(4),(1935) @No $ @ @ Andrew Carlon, Entrapment, Punishment, and the Sadistic State, Virginia Law Review, 93(4)( 2007) @No $ @ @ Eugene Borgida and Roger Park, The Entrapment Defense: Juror Comprehension and Decision Making, Law and Human Behavior, 12(1)(1988) @No $ @ @ Louis Michael Seidman, The Supreme Court, Entrapment, and Our Criminal Justice Dilemma, The Supreme Court Review, 19(1981) @No $ @ @ Andrew Choo, A Defense of Entrapment, the Modern Law Review, 53(4), (1990) @No $ @ @ Robert Moore and Tina Lee and Robert Hunt, Entrapped on the Web? Applying the Entrapment Defense to Cases Involving Online Sting Operations, Am J Crim Just(2007) @No $ @ @ Amy Levin Weil, In Partial Defense of Sentencing Entrapment, Federal Sentencing Reporter, Criminal Law Defenses at Sentencing,7(4),  (1995) @No 
<#LINE#>Islamisation of Knowledge and Contributions of Muslim Scholars in Science and Technology<#LINE#>LawalMohammed@Anka,Anka@Shafa'atuM.,SyedShahab@Uddin,Ahsan@Lubna<#LINE#>126-129<#LINE#>20.ISCA-RJRS-2014-1211.pdf<#LINE#> Planning Research and Statistics, Zamfara Cotton Development Agency. Zamfara State, NIGERIA @ School of Language, Federal College of Education (Technical), Zamfara State, NIGERIA @ Federal Urdu University of Arts, Sciences and Technology, Karachi, PAKISTAN<#LINE#>19/6/2014<#LINE#>24/11/2014<#LINE#>Islamisation of knowledge means practising i.e. discovering, compiling, piecing together, communicating and publishing intellectual activities based on Islamic concept of the universe, life and man. This paper examines the rationale, scope and core issues for Islamisation of knowledge. Finally, we assess the contributions of Muslim scholars in science and technology. The major conclusions drawn from this paper were: there is no doubt that Islam is relevant to all aspect of thinking, living or being. This relevance must be articulated, correctly in each discipline. The textbook used must be rewritten, establishing the discipline on integral aspect of the Islamic vision of reality. Moreover Muslim teachers have to be trained in the use of new textbooks and Muslim Universities, Colleges and Schools transformed in order to resume their pioneering leadership in the world of Islam and history.<#LINE#> @ @ Michael Hart. The 100 A ranking of the most influential persons in history, Carol Publishing group inc. London, 4-5 (1993) @No $ @ @ Taqi, Usmani, Muhammad. An Introduction to Islamic Finance, IdaratulMa’arif, Karachi, Pakistan, 238-239 (1998) @No $ @ @ Khalid I.D. Islamisation of Knowledge: A Methodology Occasional papers, International Institute of Islamic Thought, Herndon Virginia, London, 11-12 (2000) @No $ @ @ Hamidullah Muhammad, Introduction to Islam, Darul-Ishaat, Karachi, Pakistan, 112-113 (1994) @No $ @ @ Maiwada D.A., Islamisation of Knowledge: Historical Background and Recent Development: Islamisation of Knowledge Series, the International Institute of Islamic Thought, Nigeria Office 23-25 (1999) @No $ @ @ Anka L.M., Prophet Muhammad (SAW) our supreme Leaders and Role Model the Pakistan Futuristic Foundations and Institute, Islamabad, Pakistan 25-26 (2010) @No $ @ @ Elahe Masomi, Survey on the role of knowledge management on the quality of working life, case study: Islamic Azad University, Iran, Parsabad Branch, Research Journal of Recent Sciences,3(2), 100-108, (2014) @No $ @ @ Ahmed Azrin Adnan, Bank Choice behavior among Malaysian Muslims: A qualitative approach, Research Journal of Social Sciences, 3(2), 1-8, (2013) @No $ @ @ The Muslim World and the future economic order, Islamic Information Services Limited London 130-131 (1979) @No $ @ @ Syed Shahab Uddin, The role of multimedia super corridor in the cyber development of Malaysia, Research Journal of Social Sciences,3(4), 33-37, (2014) @No $ @ @ Jani Nairruti, Women in Afghanistan: Caught in the middle, International Research Journal of Social Sciences,1(2), 1-7, (2012) @No $ @ @ Rao M.C. Suggestive Measures for attainting excellence through higher education, Research Journal of Educational Sciences,1(7), 1-3, (2013) @No $ @ @ Irshad Ahmed Kumar, Teacher Education in the age of Globalization, Research Journal of Educational Sciences,1(1), 8-12, (2013) @No $ @ @ Galadanchi B.S. Islamisation of Knowledge: A Research Guide, the International Institute of Islamic Thought, Nigeria Office, 20-21 (2001) @No $ @ @ Ramesh Babu Para, Technology and Impact on Dalit Education: An empirical analysis, Research Journal of Educational Sciences, 2(1), 13-18, (2014) @No