@Research Paper
<#LINE#>A preliminary checklist of vascular aquatic plants of Iran<#LINE#>Yousefi@Mehdi,Toranj@Sanaz<#LINE#>1-8<#LINE#>1.ISCA-RJRS-2013-326.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Biology, Payam Noor University, Tehran, IRAN <#LINE#>2/6/2013<#LINE#>21/9/2013<#LINE#> A first checklist of vascular aquatic macrophytes of Iran is presented with data on their life forms, distributions, and the frequency of their occurrence in geographical parts of the country, via a complete literature survey as well as herbarium speciemens examination and field observations. As the results, there are about 284 species of vascular aquatic and semi-aquatic macrophytes belonging to 127 genera and 57 families in Iran among them 80.3% of the species are helophytes, 13.9% submerged, 3.5% floating leaved and 2.3% free floating. Twenty seven of the families are also true hydrophytes families. Distributional points of view, the highest number of the aquatic species is found in the north and the lowest amount of them is found in the east of the country.<#LINE#> @ @ Scott D.A., A directory of wetlands in the Middle East, IUCN Environmental Policy and Law Papers, New York Oceana Publications, (1995) @No $ @ @ Zehzad B., Kiabi B.H. and Madjnoonian H., The natural areas and landscape of Iran : An overview, Zoology in the Middle East,26(1), 7-10 (2002) @No $ @ @ Karami M., Zehzad B. and Kasmani M.E., Dominant aquatic vegetation at Hashilan wetland, Natural Resources Journal,53(1), 79-85 (2000) @No $ @ @ Karami M., Kasmani M.E. and Alamesh A.A., Plants of Hashilan wetland, Kermanshah, Iran, Journal of Scinces. Islamic Republic of Iran,12(3), 201-207 (2001) @No $ @ @ Shokri M., Safaian N., Ahmadi M.Z.T. and Amiri B.J., A second look on biogeographical province of Miankaleh biosphere reserve, Applied Ecology and Environmental Research,2 (1), 105-117 (2004) @No $ @ @ Chamber P.A., Lacoul P. and Murphy K.J., Global diversity of aquatic macrophytes in freshwater, Hydrobiologia,595(5), 9-26 (2008) @No $ @ @ Dinarvand M.A, new record of the genus Ruppia(Ruppiaceae) for the aquatic flora of Iran, Iranian Journal of Botany,14(2), 100-101 (2008) @No $ @ @ Dinarvand M., Two new records of the genus Potamogeton (Potamogetonaceae) for the aquatic flora of Iran, Iranian Journal of Botany,15(2), 164-166 (2009) @No $ @ @ Dinarvand M., Two new records of the genera Najas(Najadaceae) and Lemna (Lemnaceae) for aquatic flora of Iran, Iranian Journal of Botany,16 (2), 233-236 (2010) @No $ @ @ Dinarvand M., New record of the genus Potamogeton(Potamogetonaceae) for the aquatic flora of Iran, Iranian Journal of Botany,17 (2), 230-232 (2011) @No $ @ @ Rechinger K.H., Flora Iranica, Nos. 1-175, Academische Druck-u. Verlagasantalt, Graz-Austria (1963-2005) 12.Amini Rad M., Cyperacee. In: Assadi, M. Flora of Iran, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran, Iran, (2011) @No $ @ @ Raunkiaer C., The life forms of plants and statistical plant geography, The Clarendon Press, Oxford, (1934) @No $ @ @ Archibald O.W., Ecology of world vegetation, Chapman and Hall (1995) @No $ @ @ Ghahreman A. and Attar F., Biodiversity of plant species in Iran. Tehran University Publication, (1999) @No $ @ @ Tiner R.W., List of potential hydrophytes for the United States: a regional review and their use in wetland identification, Wetlands,26(2), 624-634 (2006) @No $ @ @ Sculthorpe C.D., The biology of aquatic vascular plants. New York, Edward Arnold (Publisher) Ltd. London (1985) @No $ @ @ Frey W. and Probst W.A., synopsis of the vegetation of Iran. In: Kurschner, A. (ed.), A contribution to the vegetation of southwest Asia, 9-43, Ludwige Rreichert Verlag, Wiesbaden (1986) @No $ @ @ Akhani H., The Illustrated Flora of Golestan National Park, Iran, University of Tehran Press (2005) @No $ @ @ Jalili A. and Jamzad Z., Red Data Book of Iran, The Iranian Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands Publications, (1999) @No $ @ @ Muhlberg H., The complete guide to water plants. EP Publishing Limited (English translation), (1982) @No $ @ @ Reed P.B.J., Revision of the national list of plant species that occur in wetlands. In cooperation with the National and Regional Interagency Review Panels: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, DC, USA (1997) @No 
<#LINE#>Investigation of Sphericity Assumption for Bubbles in the Numerical Simulation of Bubbly flow in a Vertical Cylinder<#LINE#>Hosseini@SeyedEmad,Farshad@Abbasi²,Farahani@AhmadFarmahini<#LINE#>9-16<#LINE#>2.ISCA-RJRS-2013-714.pdf<#LINE#>ł Deputy Director of Research, Institute for International Energy Studies (IIES), IRAN @ Department of Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Marivan Branch, IRAN @ Director of Research, Institute for International Energy Studies (IIES), TEHRAN, IRAN <#LINE#>27/9/2013<#LINE#>13/1/2014<#LINE#>To investigate the sensitivity of the numerical results to the sphericity of the bubbles, numerical simulation of bubbly flow caused by the axial gas injection into a vertical cylinder is studied. The mathematical model solves transport equations for the variables of each phase including the interphase mass and momentum exchange. Both spherical and non-spherical bubbles are investigated. Therefore, two methods are used to calculate the drag coefficient. The first is the empirical correlation obtained from the standard drag curve. This method is suitable when the bubbles remain spherical in shape and the surface-tension effects are negligible. Another approach is the "dirty water" model. This model covers the complete range of Reynolds numbers, Weber numbers, and is suitable for the various shapes of bubbles. The predicted results are in good agreement with experimental data available in the literature. It is found that the numerical results computed by the "dirty water" model are closer to those of the experimental data. <#LINE#> @ @ Sherman C.P. Cheung, Yeoh G.H. and Tu J.Y., On the modeling of population balance in isothermal vertical bubbly flows-Average bubble number density approach, International journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing, 46, 742–756, (2007) @No $ @ @ Durst F., Taylor A.M.K.P. and Whitelaw J.H., Experimental and numerical investigation of bubble-driven laminar flow in an axisymmetric vessel, Journal of Multiphase Flow,10, 557-569 (1984) @No $ @ @ Durst F., Schonung B., Selanger K. and Winter M., Bubble-driven liquid flows, International Journal of Fluid Mechanics,170, 53-82 (1986) @No $ @ @ Celik I. and Wang Y.Z., Numerical simulation of circulation in gas-liquid column reactor : Isothermal, bubbly, laminar flow, International Journal of Multiphase Flow,20, 1053-1070 (1994) @No $ @ @ Johansen S.T., Robertson D.G.C., Woje K. and Engh T.A., Fluid dynamics in bubble stirred ladles : Part I. Experiments, Metallurgical Transactions,19B, 745-754 (1988) @No $ @ @ Johansen S.T. and Boysan F., Fluid dynamics in bubble stirred ladles : Part II, Mathematical modeling, Metallurgical Transactions,19B, 755-764 (1988) @No $ @ @ Castillejos A.H. and Brimacombe J.K., Measurements of physical characteristics of bubbles in gas-liquid plumes : Part II., Local properties of turbulent air-water plumes in vertically injected jets, Metallurgical Transactions,18B,659-671 (1987) @No $ @ @ Jinsong Hua and Chi-Hwa Wang, Numerical Simulation of bubble-driven liquid flows, International Journal of Chemical Engineering Scince,55, 4159-4173 (2000) @No $ @ @ Mahmut D. Mat, Kemal Aldas and Olusegun J. Ilegbusi, A two-phase flow model for hydrogen evolution in a electrochemical cell, International Journal of Hydrogen energy,29, 1015-1023 (2004) @No $ @ @ Mahmut D. Mat and Kemal Aldas, Application of a two phase flow model for natural convection in an electrochemical cell, International Journal of Hydrogen energy,30, 411-420 (2005) @No $ @ @ Kemal Aldas, Application of a two-phase flow model for hydrogen evolution in an electrochemical cell, Applied Mathematics and Computation,154, 507-519 (2004) @No $ @ @ Tomomi Uchiyama, Numerical prediction of added mass and damping for a cylinder oscillating in confined incompressible gas–liquid, two-phase mixture, Nuclear Engineering and Design,22, 68–78 (2003) @No $ @ @ Uchiyama T., ALE finite element method for gas–liquid; two-phase flow including moving boundary based on an incompressible two-fluid model, Nuclear Engineering and Design,205, 69–82 (2001) @No $ @ @ Gregory Rosebrock, Ahmed Elgafy, Thomas Beechem and Khalid Lafdi, Study of the growth and motion of graphitic foam bubbles, International Journal of Carbon,43, 3075–3087 (2005) @No $ @ @ Mitsuhiro Ohta, Eiji Iwasaki, Eiji Obata and Yutaka Yoshida, A numerical study of the motion of a spherical drop rising in shear-thinning fluid systems, International Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics,116, 95-111 (2003) @No $ @ @ Chen W.B., Reginald B.H. Tan, A model for steam bubble formation at a submerged nozzle in flowing subcooled water, International journal of heat and fluid flow,22, 552-560 (2001) @No $ @ @ Thomas Nierhaus, David Vanden Abeele and Herman Deconinck, Direct numerical simulation of bubbly flow in the turbulent boundary layer of a horizontal parallel plate electrochemical reactor, International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow,28, 1–10 (2007) @No $ @ @ Study of Ionospheric Perturbations during Strong Seismic Activity by Correlation Analysis Method Gwal A.K., Jain Kumar Santosh, Panda Gopal and Gujar Y.S., Res. J. Recent Sci.,1(1), 2-9 (2012) @No $ @ @ Giusti A., Lucci F. and Soldati A., Influence of the lift force in direct numerical simulation of upward/downward turbulent channel flow laden with surfactant contaminated micro bubbles, International journal of Chemical Engineering Science,60, 6176–6187 (2005) @No $ @ @ Empirical Correlation of Various Inclusions on the Effect of Primary and Secondary Parameters for Estimation of (ETC) of Two Phase Materials Senthil Kumar A.P., Karthikeyan P., Prabhu Raja V., Ramu M., Somasundharam S. and Vasudevan V., Res. J. RecentSci., 1(1), 22-32 (2012) @No $ @ @ Wallis G.B., The terminal speed of single drop or bubbles in an infinite medium, International Journal of Multiphase Flow,1, 491, (1974) @No $ @ @ An Overview of Green Supply Chain Management in India Nimawat Dheeraj1 and Namdev Vishal, Res.J.Recent Sci.,1(6), 77-82(2012) @No $ @ @ Effective Factors on Determination of Audit Fees in Iran Khani Hamid and Yazdani Qanbar Ali, Res.J.Recent Sci.,1(6), 38-44(2012) @No $ @ @ Estimation of Global Solar Radiation at Onitsha with Regression Analysis and Artificial Neural NetworkModels Agbo G.A., Ibeh G.F. and Ekpe J.E., Res.J.Recent Sci.,1(6), 27-31(2012) @No $ @ @ An Analysis of Malaysian Renewable energy target using Simulation Modelling Approach Akhwanzada, Salman Ahmad, Mat Tahar and Razman bin, Res. J. Recent Sci.,3(1),38-44(2014) @No
<#LINE#>Ranking the Branches of Bank Sepah of Sistan Baluchistan Using Balanced Score Card and Fuzzy Multi-Attribute Decision Making Methods<#LINE#>Bahareh@Alidade,Ghasemi@Mohammad<#LINE#>17-24<#LINE#>3.ISCA-RJRS-2013-915.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Industrial Engineering, Zahedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zahedan, IRAN @ Assistant professor, Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Zabol, Zabol, IRAN<#LINE#>24/11/2013<#LINE#>11/1/2014<#LINE#>The evaluation of the performance of the organizations and enterprises with similar activities and the study of the results of their performance in a definite period are considered as strategic process. This process besides determining the competitive role of the organization had important role in continuous improvement of the organizations.  The banks as the most important symbol of monetary market are not exception. As the optimized performance of the banks had important effect on economical development of Iran, providing the required grounds to improve the quality and quantity of the performance of the banks with healthy competition can have important role in achieving the goals. There have been various methods to evaluate the performance of the banks and most of the methods considered only the financial aspects of the performance and didn’t consider the quality aspects of the performance. In the present study to correct the above shortcomings, a model was presented to measure the performance of bank branches in various aspects. In this model, the performance of Bank Sepah was evaluated by Balanced score card and finally a combinational model of two methods BSC/FAHP was presented for final ranking of the branches. To evaluate the normality of the population distribution, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was applied and finally by TOPSIS software and the results of the priority of the effective factors on the success of the strategy of marketing of the rank, the bank branches were ranked. <#LINE#> @ @ Saremi Mahmood and Molayi Alireza, A model for evaluation of the performance and ranking the branches in Bank Refah Kargaran, Management culture,4(1), 31-58(2003) @No $ @ @ Neely A.D., Gregary M. and Platts K.W., Performance Measuring system Design : Aliterature Review and Research Agenda, International Journal of operation s and production Management,15(4), 80-116 (1995) @No $ @ @ Tangen S., Perfessional practice performance measurement: from philosophy to practice, laternatinal journal og productivity and performance management,53(8), 726-737 (2004) @No $ @ @ Ghalayini  A.M., Noble J.S. and crowe T.J., An Integrated Dynamic performanceMeasurement system for Improving  competitiveness, International Journal of production Economics,48, 207-25 (1997) @No $ @ @ Zadeh L.A., Fuzzy sets. Information and control, 8(3),338-353 (1965) @No $ @ @ Rodrigo Dill, Jose Alonso, Borba and Fernando D.R.,Murcia, organization’s ProfitabilityAnalysis : A Fuzzy logic Approach, Encomped congress, (2004) @No $ @ @ Thomas Tucha and Markus Brem, Fuzzy Transfer pricing world: on the Analysis of Transfer pricing with Fuzzy logic Techniques, Indian Institute of Management, Ahmadabad, India, (2005) @No $ @ @ Saaty T.L., The analytic hierarchy process: planning, priority setting, resources allocation, McGraw-Hill. (1980) @No $ @ @ Azadeh A., Nazari-Shirkouhi S., Hatami-Shirkouhi L. and Ansarinejad A.A, unique fuzzy multi-criteria decision making : Computer simulation approach for productive operators’ assignment in cellular manufacturing systems with uncertainty and vagueness, The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology,56(1-4), 329–343 (2011) @No $ @ @ Azadeh A., Shirkouhi S.N. and Rezaie K.A, robust decision-making methodology for evaluation and selection of simulation software package, The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology,47(1-4), 381–393 (2010) @No $ @ @ Leung L.C. and Cao D., On consistency and ranking of alternatives in fuzzy AHP, European Journal of Operational Research,124(1), 102-113(2000) @No $ @ @ Kahraman C., Çevik S., Ates N.Y. and Gülbay M., Fuzzy multi-criteria evaluation of industrial robotic systems, Computers and Industrial Engineering,52(4), 414-433 (2007) @No $ @ @ Haq A.N. and Kannan G., Fuzzy analytical hierarchy process for evaluating and selecting a vendor in a supply chain model, The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology,29(7-8), 826-835 (2006) @No $ @ @ Nazari-Shirkouhi S., Ansarinejad A., Miri-Nargesi S., Dalfard V.M. and Rezaie K., Information Systems Outsourcing Decisions Under Fuzzy Group Decision Making Approach, International Journal of Information Technology and Decision Making,10(06), 989–1022 (2011) @No $ @ @ Buckley J.J., Fuzzy hierarchical analysis, Fuzzy sets and systems,17(3), 233-247 (1985) @No $ @ @ Chin Wen Cheong, Lee Hua Jie, Mak Chee Meng and Amy Lim Hui Lan, Design and Development of Decision Making System Using Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process, American Journal of Applied Sciences, 5(7), 783-787 (2008) @No $ @ @ Shih H.S., Shyur H.J. and Lee E.S., An extension of TOPSIS for group decision making, Mathematical and Computer Modelling,45(7), 801-813 (2007) @No $ @ @ Li X.B. and Reeves G.R.A, multiple criteria approach to data envelopment analysis, European Journal of Operational Research,115(3), 507-517 (1999) @No $ @ @ Frei F.X. and Harker P.T., Measuring aggregate process performance using AHP, European Journal of Operational Research,116(2), 436-442 (1999) @No $ @ @ Seçme N.Y., Bayrakdarolu A. and Kahraman C., Fuzzy performance evaluation in Turkish banking sector using analytic hierarchy process and TOPSIS, Expert Systems with Applications,36(9), 11699-11709 (2009) @No $ @ @ Nik Nemat Zahra., The evaluation of the efficiency of the supervision of Bank Tejarat by DEA, MA of Banking management, Banking Sciences Institution, (2005) @No $ @ @ Mehregan Mohammad Reza, The quantity models in evaluation of the performance of the organizations, Management school publication of Tehran University, (2004) @No $ @ @ Stewart R.A. and Mohamed, SUtilizing the balanced scorecard for IT/IS performance evaluation in construction. Construction Innovation : Information, Process, Management, 1(3), 147-163 (2001) @No $ @ @ Davis S. and Albright T., An investigation of the effect of balanced scorecard implementation on financial performance, Management Accounting Research,15(2),135-153 (2004) @No $ @ @ Wu H.Y., Tzeng G.H. and Chen Y.H.A, fuzzy MCDM approach for evaluating banking performance based on Balanced Scorecard, Expert Systems with Applications,36(6), 10135-10147 (2009) @No $ @ @ Momeni Mansur, Statistics and its application in management, SAMT publications, (2007) @No
<#LINE#>Learning Organization and Readiness for Change in Iran Islamic Azad University branches of Gilan province<#LINE#>Mojtaba@Rafiezadeh,Abassi@Badri,Godarzv@Mehrdad,Chegini@<#LINE#>25-31<#LINE#>4.ISCA-RJRS-2013-1086.pdf<#LINE#>  Department of Management, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran <#LINE#>17/12/2013<#LINE#>9/1/2014<#LINE#>Investigation of the relationship between the dimensions of the Learning Organization and readiness for change in Islamic Azad universities branches of district 17 of Iran, is the purpose of the research. The current research method is descriptive survey and is applied in terms of target. The population of this research is faculty members and staff of Islamic Azad University of district 17 which their number is 1774 in 2013. Using Cochran formula, the sample was computed as 251 ones which have been chosen by a stratified random sampling. In order to studying the hypothesis, SPSS and LISREL software used and statistical meaningful relations for overall statistical hypothesis were obtained. Findings showed a positive and significant relation between dimensions of learning organization and readiness for change. Findings also showed that, the managers of universities have the capabilities to increase the potentials of readiness for change and establishing learning based institution.  <#LINE#> @ @ Hendrickson S., Gray E.J., Legitimizing Resistance to Organizational Change: A Social Work Social Justice Perspective, International Journal of Humanities and Social Science,2(5), 50-59 (2012) @No $ @ @ Weldy T.G., Learning organization and transfer : Strategies for improving performance, Learning Organization, The Learning Organization,16(1), 58-68 (2009) @No $ @ @ Lagzian M. Malakzadeh G., Relationship for Readiness for change And dimensions of a learning organization, Journal of Public Administration Perspective., 1(4),101-118 (2010) @No $ @ @ Davoudi S.M. and Fartash K., Organizational Learning : A Key to Achieve Organizational Success and to Prevent Organizational Downfall, Spectrum : A Journal of Multidisciplinary Research,1(2), 34-55 (2012) @No $ @ @ Qorbanizadeh V., Building and Validating a Scale for Measurement of Learning Organizations Characteristics, Management Research in Iran., 13(2), 209-238 (2009) @No $ @ @ Aliahmadi A., Ahmadi S.A.A., Hatami F., Relation of organizational learning with empowering of retired staff of Iran Petrolium Industries, Journal of management of tomorrow., 9(25), 67-82 (2010) @No $ @ @ Mousavi Tatfi S., Training Model for Business Performance Improvement : The Case of Iran, Research Journal of Recent Sciences,1(7), 45-51 (2012) @No $ @ @ Paknezhad A., Kargar G. and Honari H., The relationship between learning organization and Readiness for change in ministry of sport Islamic Republic of Iran, Sportive Management Studies,3(12), 149-168 (2011) @No $ @ @ Behruzi M., Farrokhnezhad K. and Amir Ahmadi T., Investigation of effective factors on tendency of the members of cultural-educational organizations for changing them to a learning organization, New approach in Educational Administration Quarterly 2(3),19-36 (2009) @No $ @ @ Kuntz J.R. and Gomes J.F., Transformational change in organizations: a self-regulation approach, Journal of Organizational Change Management 25(1), 143-162 (2012) @No $ @ @ Rangriz H. and Moradi S.M.M., Organizational citizenship behavior and Readiness to accept organizational change in banking industries, Behavioral Science Quarterly,2(3),65-96(2010) @No $ @ @ Nordin N., The Influence Of Emotional Intelligence, Leadership Behavior And Organizational Commitment On Organizational Readiness For Change In Higher Learning Institution, Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences 29, 29-138 (2011) @No $ @ @ Smith I., Achieving readiness for organisational change,Library Management 26 (6/7), 408-412 (2005) @No $ @ @ Lunenburg F.C., Forces for and resistance to organizational change, National Forum of Educational Administration and Supervision Journal,27(4), (2010) @No $ @ @ Sudharatna Y., Towards A Stage Model Of Learning Organization Development, Submitted in fulfillment of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Adelaide Graduate School of Business The University of Adelaide (2004) @No $ @ @ Alas R., Vadi M., Demirer H. and Bilgin N., Readiness to change at Turkish hotel industry, Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences 62, 615-619 (2012) @No $ @ @ Beigzad J., FardiAzar A. and Fathibonabi R..Investigation of influensive organizational factors on organizational learning district-8 operations of gas transportation, Management and Human Resources in the Petrol Industry,4(12), 33-64 (2010) @No $ @ @ Senge peter, The Fifth Discipline: The art and practice of the learning organization, Translators Kamalhedayat. H and Roshan M., Organization of Industrial Management publication, 7th pub. Tehran, (2007) @No $ @ @ Marsick V.J. and Watkins K.E., Demonstrating the value on an organization’s learning culture : The dimensions of the learning organization questionnaire, Advances in Developing Human Resources,5(2), 132–151 (2003) @No $ @ @ Franco M. and Haase H., Entrepreneurship : An organizational learning approach, Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development,16(4), 628-641 (2009) @No $ @ @ Awasthy R. and Gupta R.K., Is learning orientation in manufacturing and service firms different in India?, Learning Organization, 18(5), 392-408 (2011) @No $ @ @ Abbasi E. and Hejazi Y, The role of leadership, organizational culture and learning in promoting the performance of Agricultural colleges of Iran (creation of learning agricultural college), Journal of research and planning in higher education, 16(2), 61-79 (2010) @No $ @ @ Khaki G., Method of research whit tendency to writing thesis, 8th pub, Baztab publication, (2010) @No $ @ @ Sokaran Oma, Research's methods in management, translated by Mohammad Saebi and Mahmud  Shirazi, Supreme institution of education and research of management and programming, 6th pub, Tehran, (2006) @No $ @ @ Dunham R.B., Grube J.A., Gardner D.G., Cummings L.L. and Pierce J.L., The development of an attitude toward change instrument. Paper presented at the Academy of Management Annual Meeting, Washington, DC, (1989) @No
<#LINE#>Cultural barriers on English language Teaching and Learning in EFL context<#LINE#>Amin@Alinezhad<#LINE#>32-36<#LINE#>5.ISCA-RJRS-2013-1108.pdf<#LINE#> Department of Studies in Linguistics, University of Mysore, INDIA <#LINE#>21/12/2013<#LINE#>10/3/2014<#LINE#>This paper investigates some crucial cultural factors which hinder learning process and identifies the impacts of cultural barriers on English language teaching and learning. The study is organized on the basis of investigating the effect of the usage of social factors, religious matters, and taboo words as cultural dimension and analyzing the questionnaires which are based on Likert scale in 18 questions with the participations of 40 males and 40 females of Cambridge English Institutes students to diagnose the cultural elements which might hinder the learning process in Sari city, Iran. The questionnaires include five main domains as follows:  i. the usage of both Iranian and English cultural based factors; ii. learners' faithfulness to Iranianculture as a criterion in avoiding cultures' devastations by focusing on English culture; iii. religious and politicalbeliefs; iv. the effect of globalization on English language learning; and v. avoiding strategies in using topicsregarding taboo vocabulary as cultural barriers. The analysis describes the relationships between the items in the survey . The effect of eachdomain is calculated on the basis of five domains, the findings demonstrates that English learning may be more effectively processed for Iranian students if both Iranian and English culture are going to be used (44.7% partially agree). It also shows that barriers like taboo words (30.62% neither agree nor disagree), political relations (31.3% partially agree) and religious factors (34.8% disagreed) are partially effective on ELT .<#LINE#> @ @ Chastain K., Developing second-language skills: Theory and practice, 3rd ed. San Diego (CA), 302 (1988) @No $ @ @ Trinovitch G.J., Culture Learning and Culture Teaching. In Croft, K., Readings of English as a Second Language. Cambridge, Mass: Winthrop Publishers Inc., (1980) @No $ @ @ Tang R., The Place of Culture in the Foreign Language Classroom : A Reflection., The Internet TESL Journal, 7(8), August Retrieved from http://iteslj.org/Articles/ Tang-Culture.html (1999) @No $ @ @ Brown H.D., Principles of language learning and teaching .Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey : Prentice Hall Regents (1994) @No $ @ @ Mitchell R. and Myles, F.,Second language learning theories(2nd Ed.). London: Arnold,235 (2004) @No $ @ @ Mirdehghan M., Hoseinikargar N., Navab S. and Mahmoodi T., Cultural barriers : Pros and Cons on ELT in Iran., International Journal of English Linguistics, V(1), Retrieved from: https://www.google.co.in/? gws_rd=crandei=nWowUurYBISjiAfbs4CoDQ#psj=1andq=cultural+barriers+pros+and+cons+on+elt+in+iran (2011) @No $ @ @ Seelye H.H., Analysis and Teaching of the Cross-Cultural Context, In Birkmair, E.M. (ed), The Britanica Review of Foreign Language Education,  1, Chicago, 37-81 (1968) @No $ @ @ Byram K. and Kramsch C., Why is it difficult to teach language as culture?, The German Quarterly, 81(1), 20-34 (2008) @No $ @ @ Tomalin B. and Stempleski S., Cultural awareness, Hong Kong: Oxford University Press, 5 (1993) @No $ @ @ Huang Q., Probe into the Internal Mechanism of Interlanguage Fossilization, English Language Teaching, , (2009) @No $ @ @ Chen H., Theoretically probe into causes of language fossilization., Foreign Language Teachingand Research, 3(1999) @No $ @ @ Heller M., The role of language in the formation of ethnic identity, In J.S. Phinney and M.J. Rotheram (Eds.), Children's ethnic socialization: Pluralism and development, Newbury Park, CA: Sage180-200 (1987) @No $ @ @ Vorih L. and Rosier P., Rock Point Community School: An Example of a Navajo-English Bilingual Elementary School Program., TESOL Quarterly,12(3), 263-269 (1978) @No $ @ @ Folds R., A Socio-Cultural Approach to the Bilingual Curriculum in Central Australian School, Curriculum Inquiry, 1, Spring (1989) @No $ @ @  @No 
<#LINE#>An Analysis of Collocations in Iranian ESP Materials<#LINE#>Mohammad@Alipour,HaghverdiHamid@Reza,Reza@Biria<#LINE#>37-43<#LINE#>6.ISCA-RJRS-2013-1113.pdf<#LINE#>Department of English, Khorasgan Branch, Islamic Azad University (IAU), Isfahan, IRAN <#LINE#>23/12/2013<#LINE#>24/3/2014<#LINE#> Lexical Priming Theory claims that the collocational primings of a word depend on the genre or discipline in which it occurs. In this study, attempts were made to compare the collocates of two nouns (group, theory) and the positions of the collocates prior and subsequent to the node word in two specialized corpora of soft sciences and ESP textbooks in Iran to see if they are realized in the same or different ways. To serve this purpose, two corpora were compiled. Then, two nouns which enjoyed high frequency in the corpora were selected. The Word Smith Tools software was employed to detect the first 15 collocates of the nouns and the frequencies of their occurrences in 10 possible positions prior and subsequent to the node word. The findings demonstrated some remarkable discrepancies across the corpora. Nouns tend to collocate with different words, especially content words, in the Iranian ESP textbooks in comparison to the original texts. Furthermore, it was found that these collocates are positions specific. To put it differently, collocates of a word tend to occur in or avoid certain positions in different disciplines. The same also unfolded in the ESP corpus. <#LINE#> @ @ Bartsch S., Structural and functional properties of collocations in English: A corpus study on lexical and pragmatic constraints on lexical co-occurrence.Tubingen: Gunter Narr Verlag (2004) @No $ @ @ Firth J.R., Papers in linguistics. London: Oxford University Press (1957) @No $ @ @ Hoey M., Textual interaction, London : Routledge (2001) @No $ @ @ Genji P. and Yaghoubi Doust M., Examining the effect of the social confidence. Research Journal of Recent Sciences, 2(9), 25-28 (2013) @No $ @ @ Hoey M., Lexical priming: A new theory of words and language. London: Routledge (2005) @No $ @ @ Hoey M., Why grammar is beyond belief, In J.P. Van Noppen, C. Den Tandt and I. Tudor (Eds.), Beyond: New perspectives in language, Literature and ELT. Special issue of Belgian Journal of English Language and Literatures, , 183–96 (2003) @No $ @ @ Hoey M., Lexical priming and the properties of text. In A. Partington, J. Morley and L. Haarman (Eds.), Corpora and discourse., 385–412, Bern : Peter Lang (2004) @No $ @ @ Pecorari D., Formulaic language in biology: A topicspecific investigation. In M. Charles, D. Pecorari, and S. Hunston (Eds). (91-104). London. Coninuum, (2009) @No $ @ @ Biber D. and Finegan E., Sociolinguistic perspectives on register, Oxford : Oxford University Press (1994) @No $ @ @ Atkins S., Clear J. and Ostler, N. Corpus design criteria. Literary and Linguistic Computing, 7(1), 1–16 (1992) @No $ @ @ Scott M.R., WordSmith : Software tools for Windows, Oxford : Oxford University Press (2010) @No $ @ @ Bianchi F. and Pazzaglia R., Student writing of research articles in a foreign language : Metacognition and corpora, In R., Facchinetti (Ed.), Corpus linguistics : 25 years on., (259-287), New York : Rodopi (2007) @No $ @ @ Sadia K. and Muhammad Z., Humanitarian Intervention : A New Perspective, Research Journal of Recent Sciences,3(1), 97-102 (2014) @No $ @ @ Biber D., Corpus-based analyses of discourse: Dimensions of variation in conversation. In V. K. Bhatia, J. Flowerdew and R. H. Jones (Eds.), Advances in discourse studies, (100-114), London : Routledge (2008) @No $ @ @ Biber D., Conrad S. and Reppen R., Corpus linguistics: Investigating language structure and use, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (1998) @No $ @ @ Bora A., Science Communication through Mass Media, Research Journal of Recent Sciences, 1(1), 10-15 (2012) @No $ @ @ Sinclair J.M., Corpus, concordance, collocation, Oxford: Oxford University Press (1991) @No $ @ @ Koosha M., English for the students of guidance and counseling,Tehran: SAMT Publications (2010) @No $ @ @ Rastegarpour H., English for the students of psychology, Tehran : SAMT Publications (2009) @No $ @ @ Pooya A., Barfoei H.R., Kargozar N. and Maleki F., Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Conflict Management Strategies, Research Journal of Recent Sciences, 2(7), 37-42 (2013) @No $ @ @ Moshfeghi F., English for the students of social sciences, Tehran : SAMT Publications (2009) @No $ @ @ Moshfeghi F. and Afghari A., English for the students of social sciences, Tehran : SAMT Publications (2010) @No $ @ @ Khan Y.D., Ahmad F. and Khan S.A., A Survey on use of Neuro-Cognitive and Probabilistic Paradigms in Pattern Recognition. Research Journal of Recent Sciences,2(4), 74-79 (2013) @No 
<#LINE#>On Grices Maxim of Quantity: A Comparative Study of Texts Written by Iranian Authors and Native Speakers of English<#LINE#>Afsaneh@ForoughiAbari1,Lotfi@AhmadReza<#LINE#>44-50<#LINE#>7.ISCA-RJRS-2013-1123.pdf<#LINE#>Department of English, Khorasgan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, IRAN <#LINE#>26/12/2013<#LINE#>13/3/2014<#LINE#> This study aimed to compare the texts produced by Iranian writers and native speakers of English with respect to Grice’s maxim of quantity .To achieve this aim, the researchers selected and compared 30 psychological articles written by Iranian and native English writers. The corpora included 10 Persian articles written by Iranian authors, 10 English articles written by the same Iranian authors, and 10 English articles written by the native English authors. These articles were selected from different journals of psychology. The researchers then rated all the sentences included in the discussion and result sections of the above-mentioned articles with regard to observance/non-observance of the Gricean maxim of quantity. The data quantified as such were then subjected to paired-samples and independent-samples t-test in order to see which factor(s) may have an important role in observing or infringing that maxim. The data obtained from the native English articles were also examined through descriptive statistics to find out the frequency of the quantity maxim violations in the total of discussion and result sections. The findings revealed that not only the native speakers of Persian language but also the native speakers of English language violated the quantity maxim of Grice in their English writings. Statistically, no significant difference existed between Persian and English texts written by the same Iranian writers regarding the observance of quantity maxim.  In fact, although Iranian writers infringed the maxim in both English and Persian articles, the frequency of occurred violations in Persian articles was more than that in native English articles and English articles written by Iranian authors. In other words, the frequency of violation of that maxim in native-English articles was less than those in both English and Persian texts produced by Iranian authors. <#LINE#> @ @ Grabe W. and Kaplan R.B., Writing in a second language: contrastive rhetoric, In D. M. Johnson and D. H. Roena (Eds.) Richness in writing: Empowering ESL students pp. 263-283, White Plains, N.Y: Longman (1989) @No $ @ @ Green G.M., Pragmatics and natural language understanding, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum, (1989) @No $ @ @ Hoey M., Textual interaction: An introduction to written discourse analysis. London : Psychology Press (2001) @No $ @ @ Grice H.P., Logic and conversation, In Cole, P. and Morgan, J. (Eds.) Syntax and semantics, New York :  Academic Press., 41-58 (1975) @No $ @ @ Davis W.A., Implicature : Intention, convention, and principle in the failure of Gricean theory, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, (1998) @No $ @ @ Celce-Murcia M. and Olshtain E., Discourse and context in language teaching, New York : Cambridge University Press (2000) @No $ @ @ Davies B.L., Grice’s cooperative principle: Meaning and rationality, Journal of Pragmatics, 39(12), 2308–2331 (2007) @No $ @ @ Chapman S., Paul Grice: Philosopher and linguist, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan (2005) @No $ @ @ Van Dijk T.A., Pragmatics and Poetics,University of Amsterdam : North Holland Publishing Company (1976) @No $ @ @ White R., Adapting Grice’s maxims in the teaching of writing, ELT Journal, 55(1), 362-388 (2001) @No $ @ @ Grabe W. and Kaplan R.B., Theory and practice of writing, London : Longman (1996) @No $ @ @ Ozhan N., Using Grice’s cooperative principle and its maxims for analyzing coherence : A Study on Academic Writing, M.A. Thesis, The Graduate School of Social Sciences of Middle East Technical University, (2004) @No $ @ @ McCracke N.M., Teachers’ response to students’ writing: A description of the process as teaching, problem-solving, reading, and composing Doctoral dissertation, School of Education, Health, Nursing, and Arts Professions, New York University, (1984) @No $ @ @ Ikeo R., An elaboration of the faithfulness claims in direct writing, Journal of Pragmatics, 41, 999–1016 (2009) @No $ @ @ Lovejoy B.K., The Gricean model : A revising rubric, Journal of Teaching Writing: The Qualitative Report 16(1), 276-285 (2011) @No $ @ @ Schank R.C. and AbelSon R.P.,Scripts, plans, goals, and understanding: An inquiry  into human knowledge structures, HiIIsdaIe, N. J.: Lawrence ErIbaum  (1977) @No $ @ @ Curry M.J. and Lillis T., Multilingual scholars and the imperative to publish in English: Negotiating interests, demands, and rewards., TESOL Quarterly, 38(4), 663-687 (2004) @No $ @ @ Nuccetelli S. and Seay G., Philosophy of language : The central topics, New York : Rowman and Littlefield (2008) @No
<#LINE#>A Study of SAR in Human Head Due to Radiofrequency Radiation from Personal Data Assistant Device with Hands-Free Kits<#LINE#>Khattak@MuhammadIrfan,Ma@J.,Muhammad@Shafi,Saleem@Mohammad<#LINE#>51-54<#LINE#>8.ISCA-RJRS-2013-1136.pdf<#LINE#>University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, PAKISTAN @ School of Electronic, Electrical and Systems Engineering, Loughborough University, UK @ Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, GIKI Topi, PAKISTAN <#LINE#>28/12/2013<#LINE#>24/2/2014<#LINE#> This paper deals with the absorption of RFenergy in human head caused by hands-free accessories compared to the handset alone. It was reported by others that hands-free kit may bring different influences to the SAR value in human head. The results of this study show the measurements results taken by the DASY4 system. The operating frequency is 1.8 GHZ and a particular designed SIM card is used. Two different mobile phones includingiphone 3GS are used in the measurements. Results presented here are useful in defining the radiation rate caused by adding hands-free close to human body. Research also indicates that using PDAs in front of human head can decrease the SAR value in human head. <#LINE#> @ @ Nagadeepa N, Enhanced Bluetooth Technology to Assist the High Way Vehicle Drivers. Research Journal of Recent Science, 1(8), 82-85 (2012) @No $ @ @ Iqbal R.S., Alshmari M., Khan S.A., Zafar N.A. and Islam S.A., Mobile Agent-Based Algorithm for Prediction  of Inundation Area, Research Journal of Recent Science, 3(1), 72-77 (2013) @No $ @ @ Haider W., Sharif M., Raza M., Wahab A., Hussain J., Khan I.A. and Zia U., The Realization of Personalized E-Learning platform based on 3G Mobile phone and NGN control frame work for SIP based IP Networks, Research Journal of Recent Science, 2(2), 85-89 (2013) @No $ @ @ Manning M.I. and Gabriel C.H.B., SAR tests on mobile phones used with and without personal hands-free kits. Newdigate: SARTest, (2000) @No $ @ @ Troulis S.E., Scanlon W.G. and Evans N.E., Effect of'hands-free'leads and spectacles on SAR for a 1.8 GHz cellular handset, In 1st Joint IEI/IEE Symposium on Telecommunications Systems Research, 1675-1684, (2001) @No $ @ @ Troulis S.E., Scanlon W.G. and Evans N.E., Effect of a hands-free wire on specific absorption rate for a waist-mounted 1.8 GHz cellular telephone handset, Physics in Medicine and Biology,48(12), 1675 (2003) @No $ @ @ Assessment of hands-free kits for mobile telephones: Technical summary, Consumers Association Technical Report, Special report. 11-17, (2000) @No $ @ @ Bit-Babik G., Chou C.K.,  Faraone A., Gessner A.,  Kanda M. and Balzano Q., Estimation of the SAR in the Human Head and Body due to Radiofrequency Radiation Exposure from Handheld Mobile phones with Hands-Free Accessories, Radiation Research, 159, 550-557 (2003) @No $ @ @ Panagamuwa C.J., Whittow W.,  Ewards R.,  Vardaxoglou J.C. and  McEvoy P., A study of the validation of RF energy Specific Absorption Rates for simulations of anatomically correct head FDTD simulations and truncated DASY4 standard equipment measurements, The First European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP 2006), Nice, France, (2006) @No $ @ @ Panagamuwa C.J., Whittow W., Ewards R. and Vardaxoglou J.C., Experimental verification of a modified specific anthropomorphic mannequin (SAM) head used for SAR measurements, Loughborough Antennas and Propagation Conference, Loughborough, UK, 261-264 (2007) @No $ @ @ Koyanagi Y., Kawai H., Ogawa K. and Ito K., Consideration of the Local SAR and Radiation Characteristics of aHelical Antenna Using a Cylindroid Whole Body Phantom at 150 MHz, Electronics and Communications in Japan, Part 1, 87(1) (2004) @No $ @ @ Schmidand Partner Engineering AG, DASY4 Manual V4.1, (2003) @No $ @ @ Mat M.H. et al., A comparative study of simple geometrical head phantoms on specific absorption rates for simulations and measurements at 900MHz. 2012IEEE International Conference on Biomedical Engineering (ICoBE),.IEEE, (2012) @No $ @ @ 4.Mat M.H., Malek M.F.B.A., Omar A., Zulkefli M.S. and Ronald S.H., Analysis of the correlation between antenna gain and SAR Levels inside the human head model at 900MHz. In IEEE Asia-Pacific Symposium onElectromagnetic Compatibility (APEMC), 513-516 (2012) @No $ @ @  @No 
<#LINE#>Electrical and Structural Properties of WO3-SnO2 Thick-Film resistors Prepared by Screen Printing Technique<#LINE#>A.S.@Garde<#LINE#>55-61<#LINE#>9.ISCA-RJRS-2013-1142.pdf<#LINE#><#LINE#>28/12/2013<#LINE#>11/3/2014<#LINE#> WO-SnO2 based thick films were prepared by using standard screen printing technique. The films were fired at optimized temperature of 600C for 30 minutes in air atmosphere. The material characterization was performed by XRD, SEM, and EDAX for elemental analysis. The UV-visible spectra show WO -SnO2 exhibits a shoulder at 232 nm along with an ill-defined band at 260 nm. The maximum optical band gap energy of 5.12 eV was obtained on a room temperature. The D.C. resistance of the films was measured by half bridge method in air atmosphere at different temperatures. The films were showing decrease in resistance with increase in temperature indicating semiconductor behaviour. The temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR), activation energy and sheet resistivity are evaluated at 600C.  <#LINE#> @ @ Short term course on Thick and Thin film hybrid Microelectronics, Indian institute of science,    Bangalore, September, (1986) @No $ @ @ Anisur Raheman K.M., Susan Schneider and Seitz Martin, Hopping and Ionic conduction in Tin Oxide Based Thick-Film Resistor Compositions, J.Am.Ceram. Soc., 80, 1198-1202 (1997) @No $ @ @ Joseph Benny, Gopchandran K.G, Manoj P.K., Peter koshy Manoj, and Vaidyan V.K., Bull. Mater. Sci.,22,921-926 (1999) @No $ @ @ Ansari S.G, Boroojerdian P., Sainkar S.R, Karekar R.N, Aiyer R.C and Kulkarni S.K,  Effect of Thickness on HGas Sensitivity of SnO Nanoparticles Based Thick Film resistors, J. of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 7, 267-270 (1996) @No $ @ @ Patil L.A, Wani P.A, Sainkar S.R, Mitra A., Pathak G.J and Amalnerkar D.P, Studies on fritted thick films of photo conducting Cds, Materials Chemistry and Physics, 55, 79-84 (1998) @No $ @ @ Kolmakov A. and Moskovits M., Chemical Sensing and Catalysis by one Dimensional Metal Oxide Nanostructures, Ann Rev. Mater. Res., 34, 151-180 (2004) @No $ @ @ Park Jinsoo, Shen Xiaoping and Wang Guoxiu, Solvothermal synthesis and gas sensing performance of CO hollow nanospheres, Sensors and Actuators,136, 494-498 (2009) @No $ @ @ Guidi V., Butt Uri M.A, Carrotta M.C and Cavicchi B., Gas sensing Through Thick Film Technology,  Sensors and Actuators, 84, 72-77 (2002) @No $ @ @ More P.S, Karekar R.N, Deshpande S., Sali N.D, Bhoraskar S.V, Sainkar S. and Aiyer R.C, Introduction of -Al/CuO Material for H gas Sensing Applications, Material Letters, 58, 1020-1025 (2004) @No $ @ @ Ouis M.A, El-Batal H.A, Azooz M.A and Abdelghany M.A, Characterization of WO- doped borophosphate glasses by optical, IR and ESR Spectroscopic Techniques before and after subjecting to gamma irradiation,  Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Physics, 51-1, 11-17 (2013) @No $ @ @ Granqvist C.G inHandbook of Inorganic Electrochromic Materials, Elsevier Amsterdam, (1995) @No $ @ @ Sun H.T, Cantalini C., Lozzi L, Passacantando M. & Santucci S, Microstructural effect on NO2 sensitivity of WO thin film gas sensors.Part I.  Sensors and Actuators, 287, 258-265 (1996) @No $ @ @ Kung H.H, Transition Metal Oxides: Surface Chemistry and catalysis, Elsevier, NY, (1989) @No $ @ @ Takase A. and Miyakawa K., Raman study on sol-gel derived tungsten oxides form tungsten ethoxide, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 30 (8), 1508-1511 (1991) @No $ @ @ Ahmed F, Nicoletti S, Zampolli S and Elmi, Sensors and Microsystems in Proceedings of the 7th Italian Conference, Bologna, Italy4-6(2), 197-203 (2002) @No $ @ @ Sberveglieri G. Depero L., Groppelli S, and Nelli P, WOsputtered thin films for NOx monitoring,  Sensors and Actators,26-27, 89-92 (1995) @No $ @ @ Sun H.T, Cantalini C., Lozzi L, Passacantando M. & Santucci S, Microstructural effect on NO Sensitivity of WO thin film gas sensors.Part I.  Sensors and Actuators, 287, 258-265 (1996) @No $ @ @ Solis J.L, Sukko S, Kish L.B, Granqvist C.G and Lantto V, Nano-crystalline Tungsten Oxide Thick Films with High sensitivity to HS at Room Temperature,  Sensors and Actuators,B77, 316-321 (2001) @No $ @ @ Robertson J., Electronic structure of SnO, GeO, PbO, TeO and MgF, J. Phys., C 12, 4767-4776 (1979) @No $ @ @ Munnix S and Schmeits M., Electronic structure of Tin Oxide Surfaces, Physics Review27, 7624-7635 (1983) @No $ @ @ Munnix S. and Schmeits M., Electronic structure of point defects on oxide surfaces, Physics Review, 33, 4136-4144 (1986) @No $ @ @ Maissel L.I and Glang R. (Eds.), Hand book of thin film technology, McGraw-Hill, New York, (1974) @No $ @ @ Garje A.D and Aiyer R.C, Electrical and Gas-sensing Properties of a thick film Resistor of Nanosized SnOwith variable Percentage of permanent binder, Int. J. Appl. Ceram. Technol., 3(6) 477-484 (2006) @No $ @ @ Cullity B.D, Elements of X-ray diffraction, Addison-Wesley Publishing Co. (1956) @No $ @ @ Sarladevi G,.Manoramma S. and Rao V.J., Gas sensitivity of SnO/CuO heterocontact, J. Electrochem.soc., 142(8), 2574-2577  (1995) @No $ @ @ Desai J.D and Lokhande C.D, Mate. chem. Phys.,34,313-316 (1993) @No $ @ @ Okoil L.U, Ozuomba J.O and Ekpunobi A.J., Influence of Local Dye on the Optical band-gap of Titanium Dioxide and its performance as a DSSC Material, Res. J. of Phy. Sci., Vol. 1(10), 6-10, (2013) @No $ @ @ Washizu E., Yamamoto A, Optical and Electrochromic Properties of RF reactively sputtered WO Films Solid State Ionics 165(1-4), 175-180 (2003) @No $ @ @ Chiorino A., Ghiotti G, Prinetto F., Carotta M.C, Malagu C., Martinelli G, Electrical and Spectroscopic Characterization of SnO and Pd-SnO Thick Films studied as CO Gas Sensors, Sensors and Actuators, B 47, 205-212 (1998) @No $ @ @ Borse R.Y and Garde A.S, Effect of Firing temperature on electrical and structural characteristics of    SnO thick films. Indian J Phys.,82 (10), 1319-1328 (2008) @No $ @ @ Windichmann H. and Mark P.A, Model for the Operation of a Thin-Film SnOx conductance- Modulation Carbon Monoxide Sensor, J. Electrochem. Soc., 126, 627-633 (1979) @No $ @ @ Mohammad A. Al., Synthesis separation and electrical properties of WO-x Nan powders via partial pressure High Energy Ball-Milling, Acta Physica Poloncia, Vol. 116, 240-244 (2009) @No
<#LINE#>Analysis of V-Slotted Brake Liner in Light Weight Commercial Vehicles<#LINE#>Sarang@Bire,Yogesh@Thube<#LINE#>62-67<#LINE#>10.ISCA-RJRS-2013-871.pdf<#LINE#> School of Mechanical and Building Sciences, VIT University, Vellore, Tamilnadu 623014, INDIA <#LINE#>14/11/2013<#LINE#>25/1/2014<#LINE#> Commercial vehicles are introduced with more powerful engines with improved performance requirement now days; increased capability makes performance of brake system and safety as a prime parameter during transportation. New techniques of crossdrilling on discs, advance in liner material are introduced to enhance brake performance and life. In this paper behavior of friction liner for light commercial vehicle is analyzed with help of CAE tools, also excitation of liner material under vibrating load and harmonic excitation of liner surface is studied. Modification in existing brake liner geometry is suggested through introduction of V-slots over curved surface of liner material. Reasoning behind providing slotted geometry is explained in due course of paper. Effect of modified brake liner substantially improve liner performance through reduced directional and total deformation of liner , also frequency analysis shows that effective area of total deformation is reduced with modified liners .Along with this, stress intensity across liner face is studied and results are compared with unmodified one , through CAE analysis it is clear that modified liners provide improved performance through reduced deformation and additional benefits such as improving brake cooling and providing de-gassing<#LINE#> @ @ Dadrasi Ali, Buckling of Cracked Conical Frusta under Axial Compression, Res. J. Recent Sci., 2(2), 33-39 (2013) @No $ @ @  Ali Dadrasi, On the Effect of Imperfection on Buckling load of Perforated Rectangular Steel Plates Recent Sci., 2(3), 36-43 (2013) @No $ @ @ Kumar Krishan and Aggarwal M.L.,A Finite Element Approach for Analysis of a Multi Leaf Spring using CAE Tools, Res.J.Recent Sci.,1(2),92-96 (2012) @No $ @ @ Ahmed Ibrahim, Modeling of Vehicle Drum Brake for Contact Analysis Using Ansys ,SAE 201-1810,  (2012) @No $ @ @ Yoneda Adrian, Costa Álvaro, Souza Álysson, Cunha Rodivaldo, Travaglia Carlos Abilio Passos, Benincá Evandro, Araújo Joăo and Bochi Marcelo, Analysis ofDrum Brake System with Computational Methods, SAE 2013-36-0022, (2013) @No $ @ @ Elzey D.M., Vancheeswaran R., Myers S.W. and McLellan R.G., Intelligent Selection of Materials for Brake Linings, SAE 2000-01-2779, (2000) @No $ @ @ Hohmann Ch., Schiffner K. and Brecht J., Pad Wear Simulation Model, SAE 1999-01-3392, (1999) @No $ @ @ Garrett T.K., Newton K. and Steeds W., The Motor Vehicle Thirteenth Edition, chapter 32 Servo operated, and regenerative braking systems (2001) @No
<#LINE#>The Investigation of the Effective Factors upon the Capital Structure of the accepted Companies in Tehran Stock Exchange<#LINE#>Mohaghegh@Arefeh<#LINE#>68-72<#LINE#>11.ISCA-RJRS-2014-407.pdf<#LINE#> Department of Accounting, Semnan branch, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, IRAN <#LINE#>16/2/2014<#LINE#>7/5/2014<#LINE#> Purpose – This study tries to help the senior financial managers to provide optimal capital structure and among different interior factors, focus their attention to profitability trend. Design/methodology/approach–The research design is comparative- deductive and according to the research and nature of the variables, is a practical research and methodologically is a comparative- analyzing and also a kind of case study. Findings – The results of the research indicate that, profitability is the only effective variable on the capital structure of companies in Iran, and the other factors are ineffective. According to these results, the companies which have higher profitability use more debt in their capital structure. And companies with lower profitability don’t have a good chance in financing through debt. The research's results indicate that the capital structure of different groups of companies in stock exchange is different. Research limitations/implications – The paper is limited to a comparative- deductive  study that may have further implication for research such as: -Presenting one pattern for determining the companies optimal capital structure. -The reason of changes in capital structure of companies during their life. Originality/value – Since Capital structure or in other words, the combination of financial resources and its effective factors are every company's basic issues which should be considered by senior managers, especially financial managers, Investigation of the effective factors can also be practically and theoretically beneficial in Iran. <#LINE#> @ @ Franco Modigliani and Merton H. Miller., The Cost of Capital, Corporation Finance and the Theory of Investment. The American Economic Review,48(3), 261-297 (1958) @No $ @ @ Jensen Micheal C ., William H. Meckling, Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics, October,3(4), 305-360 (1976) @No $ @ @ Michael C. Jensen, Agency Costs of Free Cash Flow, Corporate Finance, and Takeovers. American Economic Review, May 1986, 76(2), 323-329 (1986) @No $ @ @ Royal Simerly, The capital structure decision: Re-examiningthe relationship between agency theory and transaction cost economics, (1999) @No $ @ @ Patrik Bolton and Xavier Freixas, Equity, bonds and debt: Capital structure and financial market equilibrium under asymmetric information, (2000) @No $ @ @ Arvin Gosh, Francis Cai and Wenhuili, The determinants of capital structure (2000) @No $ @ @ Hossein Rezaei Dolat Abadi, Ali Reza Eghbali and Hassan Heidary Soltan Abadi, The Effects of Product Market Competition on Capital Structure in firms listed in Tehran Stock Exchange, Iran, Res. J. Recent Sci.,3(4),7-13 (2014) @No $ @ @ Rasoul Baradaran Hasanzadeh, Samad Torabynia, Karim Esgandari and Shima Kordbacheh, Evaluating Effects of Financial Leverage on Future Stock Value at Stock Exchange, Res. J. Recent Sci.,2(2), 81-84 (2013) @No $ @ @ Nawazish Mirza, Ayesha Afzal, Syed Kumail Abbas Rizvi and Bushra Naqvi, Can Current Earnings Predict Future Cash Flows?, A Literature Survey, Res. J. Recent Sci.,2(2),76-80 (2013) @No $ @ @ Rasoul Baradaran Hasanzadeh, Samad Torabynia, Karim Esgandari and Shima Kordbacheh, Evaluating Effects of Financial Leverage on Future Stock Value at Stock Exchange, Res. J. Recent Sci.,2(2), 81-84 (2013) @No
<#LINE#>Homotopy Type Methods for Numerical Solution of Non Linear Riccati Equation<#LINE#>M@Naeem,N@Badshah,IA@Shah,H@Atta<#LINE#>73-80<#LINE#>12.ISCA-RJRS-2013-1026.pdf<#LINE#>Department of MathematicsIslamia College Peshawar University, PAKISTAN  @ Department of Basics Sciences University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar PAKISTAN @ Department of MathematicsIslamia College Peshawar University PAKISTAN  @ Department of MathematicsIslamia College Peshawar University PAKISTAN <#LINE#>4/12/2013<#LINE#>2/3/2014<#LINE#> In this paper, we apply various homotopy type methods for the approximate solution of nonlinear Riccati differential equations, such as Optimal Homotopy Asymptotic Method (OHAM), Homotopy Perturbation Method (HPM) andHomotopy Analysis Method (HAM). We also comparethe results of each of them with the exact solution of the given problem. Conclusions reveal that the method OHAM is more effective and the results obtained by this method are in good agreement with the exact solution. <#LINE#> @ @ Anderson B.D. and Moore J.B., Optimal control linear quadratic methods prentice-hall, New Jersey, (1999) @No $ @ @ Lasiecka I and Triggiani R., Differential and algebraic riccati equations with application to boundary/point control problems: continuous theory and approximation theory (lecture notes in control and information Science), Berlin: Springer, 164 (1999) @No $ @ @ Dubois F Saidi, A. Uncondionally stable scheme forriccati equation, ESAIM Proceedings, 8, 39-52 (2000) @No $ @ @ Adomian G.A, Review of decomposition Method in Applied Mathematics, Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, 135, 501-544 (1998) @No $ @ @ Wazwaz A.M, Al Sayed S.M., A new modification of the domain decomposition method for linear and nonlinearoperators, Appl. Math. Comput, 122, 393-405 (2001) @No $ @ @ Wazwaz A.M., A reliable modification of adomain's decomposition method, Appl. Math Comput,102, 77-86 (1999) @No $ @ @ Abdel-Naby A, El-Tawil M, Bahnasawi A.A., Solving riccati differential equation using adomian Decomposition method, Appl. Math Comput, 157, 503-514 (2004) @No $ @ @ Abbasbandy S and Tan Y., Homotopy analysis method for quadratic riccati differential equation, Common Nonlin Sci Numer Simuldoi, 10, 10-16 (2006) @No $ @ @ Gwal A.K., Santosh J K, Gopal P. and Gujar Y.S, Study of ionospheric perturbations during strong seismic activity by correlation analysis method, Res J Rec Sci, 1(1), 2-9 (2012) @No $ @ @ Thundil Karuppa Raj R. and Ramsai R., Numerical study of fluid flow and effect of inlet pipe angle in catalytic converter using CFD, Res. J. Recent Sci.,1(7), 39-44 (2012) @No $ @ @ Mohamadian Zahra, Image duplication forgery detection using two robust features, Res. J. Recent Sci., , 1(12), 1-6 (2012) @No $ @ @ Bota C., Marinca B, Marinca V, Herisanu N., An optimal homotopy asymptotic method applied to the steady flow of fourth grade past a porous plate, Applied Mathematics Lett, 22(2), 245-251 (2009) @No $ @ @ Nemes L, Marinca V and Herisanu N.,  Optimal homotopy asymptotic method with application to thin film flow, Cent. Eur. J. phys, 6,3, 648-653 (2008) @No $ @ @ Herisanu N and Marinca V., Application of optimal homotopyasymtotic method for solving nonlinear equation arising in heat transfer, Int. Comm. Heat Mass Transfer, 35, 710-715 (2008) @No $ @ @ Tank Nilesh R and R. Thundil Karuppa Raj, Numerical simulation of aerodynamic forces acting on passenger vehicle while overtaking, Res. J. Recent Sci., ,1(12), 55-63 (2012) @No $ @ @ Vahdati S., Tavassoli Kajani M. and Ghasemi M., Application of Homotopy Analysis Method to SIR Epidemic Model, Res. J. Recent Sci., 2(1), 91-96 (2013) @No
@Research Article
<#LINE#>Three-Phase Inverter Control by Model Predictive Control<#LINE#>Ahmadi@Arash,Ahmadifar,Javad@Mohammad,Ahmadi@Sobhan<#LINE#>81-86<#LINE#>13.ISCA-RJRS-2013-652.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Electronics, Kermanshah Science and Research branch, Islamic Azad university, Kermanshah, IRAN <#LINE#>11/9/2013<#LINE#>13/1/2014<#LINE#>The present study used a model predictive control (MPC) as internal current controller of a PV system. An external voltage controller with PI controller were used to control the terminal voltages of a PV system to track MPP. Due to its high flexibility, the MPC controller well perform as internal controller in definition of cost function. In MPC controller, the reference current tracks the reference current by fast dynamic without ultra-mutation. <#LINE#> @ @ Carpita M., Mazzucchelli M., Savio S. and Sciutto G., A new PWM control system for UPS using hysteresis comparator, In IEEE Industry Applications Conference Ann. Meeting, San Diego, CA, 749-754 (1987) @No $ @ @ Kawabata T., Miyashita T. and Yamamoto Y., Dead beat control of three phase PWM inverter, Power Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, 5(1), 21-28 (1990) @No $ @ @ Buso S., Fasolo S. and Mattavelli, P., Uninterruptible power supply multiloop control employing digital predictive voltage and current regulators, Industry Applications, IEEE Transactions on, 37(6), 1846-1854 (2001) @No $ @ @ Siew-Chong tan, Yuk- Ming Lai and Chi Kong Tse, Sliding Mode Control of Switching Power Converters: Technique and Implementation, CRC Press, Taylor and Francis Group, (2012) @No $ @ @ Lee T.S., Chiang S.J. and Chang J.M., H loop-shaping controller designs for the single-phase UPS inverters, Power Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, 16(4), 473-481 (2001) @No $ @ @ Cortés P., Kazmierkowski M.P., Kennel R.M., Quevedo D.E. and Rodríguez J., Predictive control in power electronics and drives, Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, 55(12), 4312-4324 (2008) @No $ @ @ Kennel R., Linder A. and Linke M., Generalized predictive control (GPC)-ready for use in drive applications?, In Power Electronics Specialists Conference, 2001. PESC. 2001 IEEE 32nd Annual, , 1839-1844 (2001) @No $ @ @ Yang S.M. and Lee C.H.A, Deadbeat current controller for field oriented induction motor drives, Power Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, 17(5), 772-778 (2002) @No $ @ @ Abu-Rub H., Guzinski J., Krzeminski Z. and Toliyat H.A., Predictive current control of voltage source inverters. In Industrial Electronics Society, 2001. IECON'01. The 27th Annual Conference of the IEEE. , 1195-1200 (2001) @No $ @ @ Bode G.H., Loh P.C., Newman M.J. and Holmes D.G., An improved robust predictive current regulation algorithm, Industry Applications, IEEE Transactions on, 41(6), 1720-1733 (2005) @No $ @ @ Malesani L., Mattavelli P. and Buso S., Robust dead-beat current control for PWM rectifiers and active filters, In Industry Applications Conference, Thirty-Third IAS Annual Meeting, The 1998 IEEE. 2, 1377-1384 (1998) @No $ @ @ Espi Huerta J.M., Castello-Moreno J., Fischer J.R. and García-Gil R., A synchronous reference frame robust predictive current control for three-phase grid-connected inverters, Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, 57(3), 954-962 (2010) @No $ @ @ Kouro S., Cortés P., Vargas R., Ammann U. and Rodríguez J., Model predictive control—A simple and powerful method to control power converters, Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, 56(6), 1826-1838 (2009) @No
<#LINE#>Design of HSDPA System with Turbo Iterative Equalization<#LINE#>Kilari.@SubashTheja1,R.@Vaishnavi<#LINE#>87-93<#LINE#>14.ISCA-RJRS-2013-696.pdf<#LINE#> Joginpally B R Engineering college @ Vivekananda college of engineering for women <#LINE#>24/9/2013<#LINE#>10/1/2014<#LINE#> High Speed Packet data Access (HSPA) has been designed to increase packet data performance, higher data service and lowest bit rates .HSDPA receiver was designed in terms of computation requirement and power consumption from the Turbo Decoder by effectively deploying pipelining or parallelism. The parallelism on the Architecture is proposed to achieve the high-throughput demand for turbo decoder for Fourth Generation (4G) wireless communication systems. The Multiple soft-in/soft-out (SISO) decoders are used to achieve parallel architecture. The soft-output decisions are performed through an iterative process and achieved by soft-input soft-output (SISO) multi-code detector and a SISO turbo decoder. The parallel architecture leads to conflicts during memory accesses. A complete memory conflict analysis for different interleaver patterns has been performed and shows the effect of using different decoding configurations on the memory conflicts for different standards. This can be reduced significantly from the conflict. The iteration is  based on the priority information, first the detected information is extracted and Decoded then the priority information is used for the next iteration. From the result we can see the significance performance gain over the receiver structure from the turbo iterative structure with chip equalization. <#LINE#> @ @ O. Y. Takeshita, On Maximum Contention-Free Interleavers and Permutation Polynomials over Integer Rings, In IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 1420–1425 (2005) @No $ @ @ Tarable A., Montorsi G. and Benedetto S., Mapping of interleaving laws to parallel turbo decoder architectures, In Proc. 3rd Int. Symp. Turbo Codes Related Topics, Brest, France, 153–156 (2003) @No $ @ @ Sun Y., Zhu Y., Goel M. and Cavallaro J.R., Configurable and Scalable High Throughput Turbo Decoder Architecture for Multiple 4G Wireless Standards, In IEEE International Conference on Application-specific System, Architectures and Processors (ASAP’08), 209–214 (2008) @No $ @ @ Kim J.H. and Park I.C., A Unified Parallel Radix-4 Turbo Decoder for Mobile WiMAX and 3GPP- LTE, In IEEE Custom Intergrated Circuits Conf., San Jose, CA, USA, 487–490 (2009) @No $ @ @ Li Q, Wang X and Costas N., Turbo multiuser detection for turbo-coded CDMA in multipath fading channels, IEEE Trans Vehic Tech,51(5), 1096-1108 (2002) @No $ @ @ Thul M.J., Gilbert F. and When N., Optimized concurrent interleaving architecture for high-throughput turbodecoding, In Proc. 9th Int. Conf. Electron, Circuits, Syst., 3, (2005) @No $ @ @ Speziali F. and Zory J., Scalable and area efficient concurrent interleaver for high throughput turbo-decoders, In Proceedings of Euromicro DSD, (2004) @No $ @ @ Asghar R., Wu D., Eilert J. and Liu D., Memory Conflict Analysis and Implementation of a Re-configurable    Interleaver Architecture Supporting Unified Parallel Turbo Decoding, Journal of Signal Processing Systems, Springer, 60, 15–29 (2010) @No $ @ @ Martina M., Nicola M. and Masera G., A Flexible UMTS-WiMax Turbo Decoder Architecture, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems-II: Express Briefs, 55, 369–373 (2008) @No $ @ @ Glavieux A., Berrou C. and Thitimasjshima. P., Near shannon limit errorcorrecting coding and decoding: Turbo-codes, In IProc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Commun. (Geneva, Switzerland), 1064U–1070 (1993) @No $ @ @ Valenti M.C. and Sun J., The UMTS Turbo Code and an Efficient Decoder Implementation Suitable for Software-Defined Radios, International Journal of Wireless Information Networks, 8, 203U–215 (2001) @No $ @ @ Li Q, Wang X and Costas N., Turbo multiuser detection for turbo-coded CDMA in multipath fading channels, IEEE Trans Vehic Tech,51(5), 1096-1108 (2002) @No $ @ @ Wang X and Vincent P.H., Iterative (Turbo) soft interference cancellation and decoding for coded CDMA, IEEE Trans Com-mun,47(7), 1046-106 (1999) @No
<#LINE#>Risk of Biomass Dust Layer in Industrial Processes<#LINE#>Ilona@Simonikova,Ing.<#LINE#>94-98<#LINE#>15.ISCA-RJRS-2013-876.pdf<#LINE#>VŠB Technical University of Ostrava, 17.listopadu 15/2172, 708 33 Ostrava-Poruba, CRECH REPUBLIC <#LINE#>15/11/2013<#LINE#>30/3/2014<#LINE#>The focus of this paper is on risks connected to dust layers of biomass orign in industrial processes. The production process leads to the formation of dust and dust layers. The transportation, storage and preparation for use are another very important source of biomass dust. The presence of dust layers is connected to risk of fire and risk of explosion. The paper deals with testing characteristics and testing methods of flame spread over dust layers.  <#LINE#> @ @ Müllerová J. and Mikulík M., Technology and safety of biomass combustion, Saarbrücken : LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, (2012) @No $ @ @ Müllerová J., Hloch S. and Valíek J., Decreasing of emissions released by biomass combustion in hot water boiler, Chem. listy. 104 (9), 876-879 (2010) @No $ @ @ Müllerová J., Case study on biomass combustion in hot water boilers, Hydraulics pneum.,13(3-4), 56-59, (2011) @No $ @ @ Víglaský J., Suchomel J. and Langová N., Developmentof bioenergy in Slovakia. Central European Biomass Conference, (2005) @No $ @ @ Motlík J. and Váa J., Biomass for energy (2) Technologie. 2002-02-06 [cit. 12/11/2013] http://biom.cz/cz/odborne-clanky/biomasa-pro-energii-2-technologie, (2013) @No $ @ @ EN 60079-10-2:2009, Explosive atmospheres. Classification of areas, Combustible dust atmospheres, (2009) @No $ @ @ Hartmann H., Thuneke K., Holdrich A. and Rozmann P., Handbuchbioenergie - kleinanlagen, Ernährung Landwirtschaft, Gülzow, (2003) @No $ @ @ Valíek J., Müllerová J., Kubna V., Koštial P., Harniárová M. and  Mikulík M., Emission distribution and regulation of local heat source,  Def. Dif. Forum,326-328, 330-334, (2012) @No $ @ @ Palmer K.N., Dust Explosions and Fires, Chapman Hall, London, (1973) @No $ @ @ NBC, Fire chief: Dust caused pellet company explosiv, 08-10-2013 [cit. 12/11/2013] http://www.turnto10.com/ story/23197991/fire-reported-at-east-providence-wood-pellet-company&#65533;, (2013) @No $ @ @ Damec J., Šimandl L., Laboratory tests of anti-explosion prevention in technology process. SPBI, Ostrava, (2005) @No $ @ @ Last victims of Kansas grain elevator blast found, 19-05-2010,www.kansas.com/2010/05/19/1320805_a1 20835/ debruce-grain-elevator-explosion.html &#x-5.7;ä”´, (2010) @No $ @ @ USDepartment of Labor, Combustible Dust in Industry: Preventing and Mitigating the Effects of Fire and Explosions [cit. 2013-10-10]  http://www.osha.gov&#x-5.7;ä”´,  (2013) @No $ @ @ Mody V., Jakhete, R. Dust Control Handbook, William AndrewElsevier,(1989) @No $ @ @ Kaíková D. and Kaík F., Vplyv termického pôsobenia na zmeny lignínusmrekového dreva. Acta Fac. Xylologiae 51(2), 7178, (2009) @No $ @ @ Kumar A., Chauhan R.R. and Kumar P., Effective thermal conductivity of cucurbit as a function of temperature by thermal probe method, Res. J. Recent Sci., 1(10), 33-36 (2012) @No $ @ @ Uhrová I. and Müllerová J., Flame spread over biomass dust layer, Magdeb. brand Explosionsschutztag,Magdeburg (2013) @No $ @ @ Müllerová J. and Mikulík M., Environmental and health risks of solid fuel boilers’emissions,  Košice: Multiprint, (2010) @No $ @ @ Barton K., Dust Explosion Prevention and Protection: A Practical Guide,Gulf Prof. Publishing, Elsevier, (2002) @No $ @ @ Eckhoff R. K., Dust Explosions in the Process Industries, Gulf Prof. Publishing, Elsevier, (2003) @No $ @ @ Netopilová, M.: Materials. Construction materials. SPBI, Ostrava, (2004) @No $ @ @ Stank, K.: Wood heat conductivity related to the moisture. 11/2009, [cit. 14/11/2013]  http://kps.fsv.cvut.cz/file_download.php?fid=699, (2013) @No $ @ @ Amyotte P., An Introduction to Dust Explosions,Butterworth Heinemann, Elsevier,(2013) @No $ @ @ Kriššák P. and Müllerová  J., Introductory Thermomechanics, University of Zilina,(2006) @No $ @ @ Müllerová  J. and Kriššák P., Introductory Thermomechanics II, Hydropneutech,(2007) @No $ @ @ European Biomass Industry Association 2012 | [cit. 2013-10-10] http://www.eubia.org/, (2013) @No $ @ @ Koláová M., Alternative biomass solid fuel. 2009-08-03,[cit. 2013-07-08].http://biom.cz/cz/odborne-clanky/tuhe-alternativni-palivo-s-biomasou, (2013) @No $ @ @ Radvanská A., Ergi T., Ivandi ., Hloch S., Valíek J. and Müllerová J., Technical possibilities of noise reduction in material cutting by abrasive water-jet, Strojarstvo, 51(4), 347-354, (2009) @No $ @ @ Galla Š. and Ivanoviová M.,Assessment of Fire Risk of Selected Agglomerated Wooden Materials, Res.J.Recent Sci., 2(7), 43-47 (2013) @No
<#LINE#>Structural and Remote Sensing Studies of Achankovil suture of South India<#LINE#>Besheliya@J.,G.@Manimaran<#LINE#>99-108<#LINE#>16.ISCA-RJRS-2014-57.pdf<#LINE#> School of Tectonics, Department of Geology, V.O. Chidambaram College, Tuticorin-628008, Tamil Nadu, INDIA<#LINE#>8/1/2014<#LINE#>24/3/2014<#LINE#> Remote sensing studies based on Landsat imageries and relief map followed by field studies have been carried out along the Kayathar-Tirunelveli-Valliyur transect of Achankovil suture zone. Five patterns of lineaments, two sets of conjugate shear system of dextral Tenmalai shear of D and sinistral Achankovil shear of D3 were delineated. F isoclinal rootless fold, E-W upright folds of F of D; reorientation of F upright folds during D deformation, F doubly plunging fold due to interference of F and F folds were identified. The major isoclinal ‘S’ type Vallanadu quartzite fold is a shear fold and its eatern limb displaced sinistrally for 11 km are highlighted from field and remote sensing studies. The F, F and F co-axial folding suggest continued subduction of Madurai block sediments under Kerala Khondalite block through Achankovil suture zone during periods from D-D deformations of Neoproterozoic to Cambrian time. F cross folding of F and F folds were formed during late D deformation. <#LINE#> @ @ Chetty T.R.K. and Bhaskar Rao Y.J., The Cauvery shear zone, Southern Granulite Terrain, Southern India: Evidence for Neoproterozoic Transpressional Tectonics, centenary publication, Geological survey and Mines Bureau, SriLanka, 33-36 (2003) @No $ @ @ Santosh M., Maruyama S. and Keisato, Anatomy of a Cambrian suture in Gondwana: Pacific-type orogeny in southern India?, Gondwana Research, 16, 321-341 (2009) @No $ @ @ Chetty T.R.K. and Santosh M., Proterozoic orogens in Southern peninsular India: contiguities and complexities, Jou Asian EarthSciences(2003) @No $ @ @ Raharimahefa T. and Kusky M.T., Structural and remote sensing studies of the southern Betsimisaraka suture, Madagascar, Gongwana Research, 10, 186-197 (2006) @No $ @ @ de Wit M.J., Bowring S., Ashwal L.D., Randrianasolo L.G., Morel V.P.L. and Rambeloson R.A., Age and tectonic evolution of eoproterozoic ductile shear zones insouthwestern Madagascar with implication for Gondwana studies, Tectonics20, 1-45 (2001) @No $ @ @ Collins A.S. and Windley B.F., The tectonic evolution of central and northern Madagascar and its place in the final assembly of Gondwana, Journal of Geology, 110, 325-340 (2002) @No $ @ @ Drury S.A., Harris N.B.W., Reeves Smith G.J and Wightman R.T., Precambrian tectonics of crustal evolution in South India, Jour Geology, 92, 3-20 (1984) @No $ @ @ Chetty T.R.K., Proterozoic shear zones in southern granulite terrain, India, Gondwana Research, Gr Mem, , 77-89 (1996) @No $ @ @ Santosh M., Maruyama S. and Omori S., A fluid factory insolid Earth, Lithosphere (Geological Society of America) , 29-33 (2009 b) @No $ @ @ Manimaran G., Petrological and structural studies of the Northwestern part of the Tambraparni shear zone, South India, Unpubl, Ph.D Thesis Univ of Kerala, Trivandrum, India, 289 (1995) @No $ @ @ Rajesh H.M., Santosh M. And Yoshida M., Dextral Pan African shear along the southwestern edge of the Achankovil shear Belt, South India, constraints on Gondwana reconstruction: A discussion, J Geol, 106, 105-109 (1998) @No $ @ @ Manimaran G., Deepak Bagai and Roy Chacko P.T., Chrysoberyl from southern TamilNadu of South India, with implication for Gondwana studies, Mineral Exploration: Recent strategies, Eds Rajendran S. et al., NIPA, NewDelhi 63-76 (2007) @No $ @ @ Collins A.S., Santosh M., Braun I. and Clark C., Age and Sedimentery provenance of thesouthern granulites, South India, U-Th-Pb SHRIMP secondary ion mass spectometry, precambrian Research, 155, 125-138 (2007) @No $ @ @ Guru Rajesh K. and Chetty T.R.K., Structure and tectonics of the Achankovil Shear Zone, Southern India, Gondwana research, 10, 86- 98 (2006) @No $ @ @ Macro Rinaldi., Remote sensing capability in structural geology analysis of different geodynamic setting: the example of Al Qarqaf Arch (Libya), scientifica Acta, , 43-46 (2007) @No $ @ @ Papadaki E.S., Mertikas S.P. and Apostolos Sarris., Identification of lineaments with possible structural arigin using Aster images and DEM derived products in western crete, Greece, EARSeL e proceedings, 10, 9-26 (2011) @No $ @ @ Selvam S., Use of Remote sensing and GIS Techniques for Landuse and Land cover Mapping of Tuticorin coast, Tamilnadu, Universal Jour Environ Research and Technology, 2(4), 233-241 (2012) @No $ @ @ Phukan P., Thakuriah G. and Saikia R., Landuse Landcover change detection using remote sensing and GIS Techniques – A case study of Golaghat district of Assam, India, International Research Journal of Earth Sciences, 1(1), 11-15 (2013) @No $ @ @ Manimaran G., Roy Chacko P.T., Manimaran D., Selvam S., Antony Ravindran A., Besheliya J. and Sugan M., Shear-Lineaments Analysis of Ambasamudram-Tenkasi Transect of Achankovil-Tambraparni Shear Zone, South India, IRJ Earth sciences, 1(3), 1-10 (2013) @No $ @ @ Gansser A., The Geology of the Himalayas, Interscience, Newyork, 298 (1964) @No $ @ @ Coward M.P., Jan M.Q., Rex D., Tarney J., Thirlwall M.F. and Windley B.F., Geotectonic framework of the Himalaya of N pakistan, Jour of the Geol Soc (London), 139, 299-308 (1982) @No $ @ @ Burke K. and Dewey J.F., An outline of Precambrian Plate Development, Academic Press, London, 1035-1045 (1973) @No $ @ @ Dhanunjaya Naidu G., Manoj C., Patro P.K., Sreedhar S.V. and Harinarayana T., Deep electrical signatures across the Achankovil shear zone, Southern Granulite Terrain inferred from magnetotelluries, Gondwana Research, 20, 405-426 (2011) @No $ @ @ Montesi L.G.J., fabric development as the key for forming ductile shear zones and anabling plate tectonics, Jour Structural Geology, (2013)http://dx.dol.org/10.1016/j.jsg 2012.12.011 (in press)  @No $ @ @ Ramsay J.G. and Huber M.I., Ductile and brittle shear zones, The Techniques of Modern Structurl Geology, Academic Press, London, 595-640 (1987) @No $ @ @ Williams P.F., Goodwin L.B. and Ralser S., Ductile deformation processes, In: Hancock, P.L. (Ed.), Continental Deformation, Pergamon Press, 1-27 (1994) @No $ @ @ Dewey J.F., Holdsworth R.E. and Strachan R.A., Transpression and Transtension zones, In: Holdsworth R.E., Strachan R.A., Dewey J.F (Eds.), Continental Transpressional and Transtensional Tectonics, Geological Society of London, Special Publications, 135, 1-14 (1998) @No $ @ @ Ghosh J.G., de Wit M.J. and Zartman R.E., Age and tectonic evolution of Neoproterozoic ductile shear zones in the Southern Granulite Terrain of India, with implications for Gondwana studies, Tectonics, 23,(2004) @No $ @ @ Radhakrishna T., Joseph M. and Mathai J., Southern Granulite Terrain of India and constraints for the Precambrian continental Assemblies, Joint AOGS 1stAnnual Meeting and APHW conference, Singapore, 55-56 (2004) @No $ @ @ Fossen N. and Tickoff B., Extended models of transpression and transtension and application to tectonic settings, In: Holdsworth R.E., Strachan R.A., Dewey J.F (Eds.), Continental Transpressional and Transtensional Tectonics, Geological Society of London, Special Publications,135, 15-33 (1998) @No $ @ @ Tomson J.K., Bhaskar Rao Y.J., Vijayakumar T. and Choudhary A.K., Geochemistry and neodymium model ages of Precambrian charnockites, Southern Granulite Terrain, India: consraints on terrain assembly, Precambrian Research, 227, 295-315 (2013) @No
@Review Paper
<#LINE#>LNG Projects Financing Structure Review<#LINE#>Hosseini@SeyedEmad,Gholamali@Rahimi,Farahani@AhmadFarmahini<#LINE#>109-117<#LINE#>17.ISCA-RJRS-2013-715.pdf<#LINE#> Institute for International Energy Studies (IIES), Tehran, IRAN @ Institute for International Energy Studies (IIES), IRAN @ Institute for International Energy Studies (IIES), Tehran, IRAN <#LINE#>27/9/2013<#LINE#>13/5/2014<#LINE#> High investment level, various partners and the volume of gas consuming by the LNG projects, makes them very complicated. All the different parts of the LNG supply chain are linking together and if they cannot connect the sections properly, production and supply of LNG will have problems. A successful LNG project involves the bringing together of a chain of activities to link the gas production to the gas user. The distribution of LNG sale's profit to the final consumers must be in a way that all the chain parts could get benefiting from the supply chain. Otherwise connection will be weaker and problems will occur. The most important connection in LNG supply chain is the link between upstream of gas production and liquefaction. Because upstream will provide the gas needed for producing LNG.The connection between upstream and liquefaction depends on the contracts for developing upstream. The LNG market is predominantly based on long term sales contracts between buyers and sellers. LNG investment construction of the project depends on the strategy of the investor companies. LNG trends show that the buyers are cooperating more in upstream level and the sellers are tend to put more investment in downstream.   <#LINE#> @ @ Oil and Journal,24, (2005) @No $ @ @ The Correlation between Factor of Safety and Twist Angle in Axial Fan Blade, Zare Ali, Najafzadeh Ali, E. Ahmadi Naeim and Shahizare Behzad, Res. J. Recent Sci., 3(1), 50-56 (2014) @No $ @ @ LNG Today, Fully Update and Expanded, Andy Flower, (2004) @No $ @ @ Structural Equation Models and Its ApplicationUsman M., Iqbal M., Qamar Z. and Shah S.I.A., Res. J. Recent Sci.,3(1), 57-63 (2014) @No $ @ @ LNG Demand-Supply and Trends in Natural Gas in AsiaPacific Region, (2004) @No $ @ @ Calculating Free and Forced Vibrations of multi-story Shear Buildings by Modular method Ehsan Esna Ashari, Res. J. Recent Sci.,3(1), 83-90 (2014) @No $ @ @ Asia-Pacific LNG Market, Issues and Outlook, (2004) @No $ @ @ Asian LNG Market Outlook, FACT INC, (2005) @No $ @ @ Expert Systems and Artificial Intelligence Capabilities Empower Strategic Decisions : A Case study Reza Khodaie Mahmoodi, Sedigheh Sarabi Nejad and Mehdi Ershadi sis, Res. J. Recent Sci.,3(1), 116-121 (2014) @No $ @ @ Asia Pacific LNG Market, recent development and emerging issues, (2004) @No $ @ @ BP Statistical Review of World Energy, (2007) @No $ @ @ Security of Gas Supply in Open Market, IEA, (2005) @No $ @ @ Simulation of Perturbation in the PG, Mojtaba Zangeneh, Res. J. Recent Sci., 1(1), 77-80 (2012) @No
<#LINE#>Software Project Management in Developing Countries: Landscape, Literature Review Framework and Opportunities<#LINE#>Mohammad@KhalidShaikh,Ahsan@Kamran<#LINE#>118-128<#LINE#>18.ISCA-RJRS-2013-1125.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Computer Science, Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science and Technology, Karachi, PAKISTAN <#LINE#>26/12/2013<#LINE#>15/3/2014<#LINE#> Country specific research on Software Project Management (SPM) is becoming an important issue specially in developing countries (DC). A review of such literature published in international journals and as theses is conducted and is presented in a meaningful manner which is helpful in drawing inferences and in guiding the future research. Instead of identifying factors hampering the growth of SPM in DC, focus is on what problems have so far been addressed by the researchers; collectively these problems are specified as themes. These themes are recognized as the current research trends in SPM in DC. In conclusion, it is found that more research is required in the area of SPM in those DC that are growing as new software exporters such as Pakistan. Most of the research in SPM in DC is reported by the researchers from major software exporting but developing nations such as Brazil and India. It is also found that the current research in SPM in DC is at best outward with only discernible issues addressed without in depth exploration. New research opportunities in SPM in DC are also identified. <#LINE#> @ @ Futrell Robert T, Shafer LI and Shafer D., Quality software project management, Prentice Hall PTR, 2001)2.Nicholas JM., Project Management for Business and Technology, Prentice-Hall of India (2001) @No $ @ @ Jurison J., Software project management : The manager's view, Comm. of the AIS., 2(1999) @No $ @ @ Thayer R and Roger C, Major Issues in Software Engineering Project Management, IEEE Transactions On Software Engineering,7 (1981) @No $ @ @ Nguyen Q.M., Planning In Software Project Management An Empirical Research Of Software Companies In Vietnam, Unpublished PhD thesis, (2006) @No $ @ @ Mia Badruddozza M. and Magnus R, IT project management in developing countries: approaches and factors affecting success in the microfinance sector of Bangladesh, 6th Int. Res. Workshop on IT Proj. Man. 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Pete Chong., Software engineering education : A study on conducting collaborative senior project development, J. sys. and Software,84, 479-491 (2011) @No $ @ @ Swigger K, Matthew Hoyt, Fatma Cemile Serçe, Victor Lopez and Alpaslan FN., The temporal communication behaviors of global software development student teams, Computers in Human Behavior, 28, 384–392 (2012) @No $ @ @ Butt F.S., Qureshi N.A. and Nisar W., Study of SelfServing Biases in Pakistan Software Industry, J. Basic. Appl. Sci. Res., , 142-146 (2013) @No $ @ @ Liang Chih-Chung Liu, Lin T and Binshan L., Effect of team diversity on software project performance, Ind. Man. and Data Sys., 107, 636 – 653 (2007) @No $ @ @ Dafoulas G. and Linda M., Investigating cultural differences in virtual software teams, The Electronic J. of Info. 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Tech. and People, 15, 210-226 (2002) @No $ @ @ Nienaber R. and Elsabe C., A Software Agent Framework for the Support of Software Project Management, Proceeding SAICSIT '03 Proceedings of the 2003 annual research conference of the South African institute of computer scientists and information technologists on Enablement through technology, 16-23 (2003) @No $ @ @ Makhani S, Khan A.H. and Soomro S., Project Management Risk Sensitivity Analysis, J. Inf. and Comm. Tech. , 38-48 (2010) @No $ @ @ Syed RAS, Khan AZ and Khali MS., Project Management Practices in e-Government Projects: A Case Study of Electronic Government Directorate (EGD) in Pakistan, Int. J. Bus. and Soc. Sci. , 235-245 (2011) @No $ @ @ Rana A.I., Software Project Management Best Practices : A Research Study, [http://www.tssg.org/files /archives/ Annie_PMBP_CWRC_Pakistan_2005.pdf LAST ACCESSED: 8/1/2014] (2005) @No $ @ @ Kumar S.A., Kumar T. Arun, Study The Impact Of Requirements Management Characteristics In Global Software Development Projects: An Ontology Based Approach, Int. J. Software Eng. and App, 2 (2011) @No $ @ @ Sudhakar G.P., The role of vendor in software projects, The USV Annals of Eco and Pub. Adm., 11, 308-313 (2011) @No $ @ @ Dannelly R. Stephen, and Chlotia P. Garrison., Development of a graduate software project management degree, In Proceedings of the 46th Annual Southeast Regional Conferenceon XX, ACM 446-449 (2008) @No $ @ @ Qureshi R.J., Asim M.R., Nadeem M. and Mehmood A. A, New Teaching Model For The Subject Of Software Project Management, Sci. 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@Case Study
<#LINE#>Simulation of Hydraulic Jump through Channels Junction Using the Flor 3D and Flunent Models<#LINE#>Akbar1@ZahediAli,Habib@MusaviJahromiSeyed,Hassan@Liravi<#LINE#>129-134<#LINE#>19.ISCA-RJRS-2014-26.pdf<#LINE#>School of civil Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, IRAN @ School of Water Sciences Engineering, Shahid Chamran University, IRAN @ School of Civil Engineering, Isfahan University, IRAN<#LINE#>6/1/2014<#LINE#>23/3/2014<#LINE#> This paper presents to analyze the current characteristics in channel’s junction and their upstream and downstream based on hydraulic jump due to junction. In this case using two rectangular flume with 1 and 5 percent slope to production of current with different landing number in upstream of channels, double-width proportion of secondary channel to main channel, three proportion in discharge of secondary channel to total flow, and finally two total flows and connection angle of 90 degree, is considered. By comparing the result, one can find out various parameters affect on width leap and its distance of production location. In other word, when the size of total flow, proportion of secondary channel to total flow, the width proportion of main channel to secondary channel, and linear slope of two channels increases, the hydraulic jump width and its distance of production location could be increased. Generally, in 12 cases been analyzed, in some cases is noticeable, although in different cases is negligible. Also, the separation zone in all of cases could be observed. Furthermore, the FLOW3D could provide more ideal results than experimental model. <#LINE#> @ @ Taylor E.H, Flow Characteristics at Rectangular Open-Channel Junction, Trans. ASCE, 109, 893-912 (1944) @No $ @ @ Shabayek S., Steffler P. and Hick F., Dynamic Model for Subcritical Combining Flow in Channel Junction, J. Hydr. Engrg, ASCE,128(9), 821–829 (2002) @No $ @ @ Best J.L., Reid. I, Separation Zone at Open-Channel Junctions, J. Hydr. Engrg, ASCE,110(11), 1588–1594 (1984) @No $ @ @ Hager W.H., Discussion: Separation Zone at Open-Channel Junctions, J. Hydr. Engrg, , ASCE, 529–543 (1987) @No $ @ @ Christodoulou G.C, Incipient Hydraulic Jump at Channel Junction,” J. Hydr. Engrg, ASCE, 119(3), 409–421 (1993) @No $ @ @ Hsu. C.C, Lee. W.J. and Chang. C.H, Subcritical Open-Channel Junction Flow, J. Hydr. Engrg, ASCE, 124(8), 847–858 (1998) @No $ @ @ Bradbrook K.F., Lane S.N., Richard K.S., Biron P.M., Roy A.G., Investigation of Controls on Secondary Circulation in a Simple Confluence Geometry Using a Three-Dimensional Numerical model, J. Hydrol. Process, John Wiley and Sons. Ltd, 12, 1371-1396 (1998) @No $ @ @ Ansys ICEM CFD, Ver. 14.0, User Manuals, (2007) @No $ @ @ Ansys Flunet, Fluid Dynamic Ver.14.0,User Manuals, (2007) @No $ @ @ Weber L.J., Schumate. E.D. and Mawer N., Experiments on Flow at a 90 Open-Channel Junction, J. Hydr. Engrg, ASCE,127(5), 340–350 (1998) @No $ @ @ Muhammad Usman and Ikufumi Tomimoto, The Aging Population of Japan: Causes, Expected Challenges and Few Possible Recommendations, Res. J. Recent Sci.,2(11), 1-4 (2013) @No $ @ @ Mohammad Aghaei, Amin Asadollahi, Maryam Tonekaboni, Nasim Tajasom and Samin Abbasi, Investigating the Impact of Store Brand Price-Image and Retailer Equity Dimensions on ETKA Chain Store Customer's Purchase Intention, Res. J. Recent Sci.,2(11), 5-11 (2013) @No $ @ @ Rosman Md. Y., Shah F.A., Hussain J. and Hussain A, Factors Affecting the Role of Human Resource Department in Private Healthcare Sector in Pakistan: A Case Study of Rehman Medical Institute (RMI), Res. J. Recent Sci.,2(1), 84-90, (2013) @No $ @ @ Movahedi M.M., A Statistical Method for Designing and analyzing tolerances of Unidentified Distributions, Res. J. Recent Sci.,2(11), 55-64, (2013) @No $ @ @ Elahe masomi, Amir Eghdami, Mohsen Derakhshan asl, Saeid Ashore and Peyman Ghanimat, The Relationship between Organizational Climate Dimensions and Corporate Entrepreneurship (Case Study: Meshkinshahr Payam Noor University, Iran), Res. J. Recent Sci.,2(11),107-113, (2013) @No
<#LINE#>Implementation of Green Roofs and Walls in Tourist Residential Centers; A New Approach in Architecture and Aroused From the Concepts of Sustainable Development Case Study the Proposed Tourist Residential Center in GheshmIsland<#LINE#>@\Hamidreza@Shokati,Nahidiazar@Feridoun<#LINE#>135-139<#LINE#>20.ISCA-RJRS-2013-956.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Architecture, Shabestar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shabestar, IRAN <#LINE#>28/11/2013<#LINE#>16/2/2014<#LINE#> Sustainable development is the ideal point of tourism industry and many other industries in the twenty-first century. This approach emphasizes on development for maintaining the integrity and diversity of environment, meeting basic human needs, preserving resources for future generations. If sustainable development is one of the objective goals of the tourism industry in this era, so designing the tourist residential center in Gheshm Island based on strategies of sustainable development is also a necessity. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the sustainability of tourist residential center in Gheshm Island based on architectural aspects. If we look at the Iranian tourist residential centers well, we find them with a sense of deep vacuum, away from the peace and tranquility of nature. In addressing this problem, human beings have found a proper solution for reconciliation with nature and change of the urban landscape by creating green roofs and walls. In fact, the use of green roofs and walls is a method to utilize the unused and spiritless spaces of urban buildings to create small green spaces. This work, in addition to aesthetic aspect of the city, causes to purify the air in micro-scale and reduce air pollution and eventually improve the environment. So, for stability and sustainable development in Gheshm Island, the research stages have been used purposefully during a process, which eventually led to proposals for making more sustainable benefits of tourism development for Gheshm Island tourist residential center.  <#LINE#> @ @ Afjeh Ali Akbar, Tourism development in terms of cultural, social and political views, Proceedings of the Seminar on the development of policies and programs in tourism in Iran, Tehran : AllamehTabatabai University Department of Accounting and Management, 158, (2003) @No $ @ @ Valeriu and Mauela Elena, Cultural Tourism and Sustainable Development, Romanian Journal of Economic Forecasting, France, 2, (2007) @No $ @ @ Medlik S., Dictionary of Travel, Tourism and Hospitality, Third edition, London : Oxford, Butterworth-Heinemann, 158, (2003) @No $ @ @ Mason Peter, Tourism: Impacts, Planning and Management, Translated by Rozbeh Mirzaei and PonehTorabian, Tehran : Termeh publication, 74, (2008) @No $ @ @ Tofan Sahae, Living roofs,  Quarterly of Architecture and construction, 4, (2007) @No $ @ @ Sebghati Iraj, Green roofs, Proceedings of the Seminar on Green Space, Parks and green spaces Publications of Tehran, Page 10, (1992) @No $ @ @ Georg. W., Tourism Politics, Globalization, Sustainable and Responsible Tourism, available from www.arlt-lectures.com,Page 8, 2008. @No $ @ @ Ko T.G, Development of a Tourism Sustainability Assessment Procedure: a Conceptual Approach, Tourism Management, 26, available from www.sciencedirect.com, 19, (2005) @No $ @ @ Miller G. and Twining L., Monitoring for a Sustainable Tourism, Cabi Publishing, 28, (2005) @No $ @ @ Perez G., Rincon L., Vila A., Gonzalez J.M. and Cabeza L.F, Green Vertical systems for buildings as  passive systems for energy savings, Journal of Applied Energy,88, 4854-4859 (2011) @No $ @ @ Sharghi Ali and Mohtashami Mohammad Hossein, Green space in tall buildings with a new approach to nature,  Journal of Environmental Sciences and Technology, Volume IX, Number IV, Winter, (2006) @No $ @ @ Qyabaklu Zahra, Fundamentals of Physics of Building 1, acoustic, First edition, Tehran: Jihad publication, Amirkabir industrial Branch, 1, (2010) @No $ @ @ Heidari Shahin, Energy planning in Iran by emphasizing on buildings section, First edition,  published by the Institute of Tehran University, Tehran, 20, (2007) @No $ @ @ Hien Wong N., Yong Kwang Tan A., Chen Y., Sekar K.,Yok Tan P., Chan D., Chiang K. and Chung Wong N., Thermal evaluation of vertical greenery systems for building walls,  Journal of Building and Environment, 45, 663-672, (2010) @No $ @ @ Qyabaklu Zahra, Fundamentals of Physics of Building 2, Setting local conditions, First edition, Tehran: Jihad publication, Amirkabir industrial Branch, 3-7, (2010) @No $ @ @ Pesk Steven W., Greenbacks from the Green Roofs : Forging a new industry in Canada, P and A Peck and Associates, for CMHC/SCHL, Canada, (1999) @No $ @ @ Schwartz S., Green roof technology really taking root, Toronto Star, Toronto, (2005) @No $ @ @ Del Barrio Elena P., Analysis of the Green Roofs Cooling Potential in Green Roofs, Energy and Buildings, Chicago,(1998) @No