@Research Paper
<#LINE#>Influence of Acetone Extractive of Oroxylumindicumon Cocoon characters; Silk Filament Characters and the Electrophoretic patterns of esterase activity of silk worm Bombyxmori (L.)(Race: PM x CSR2)<#LINE#>VitthalraoB.@Khyade,V.Khyade@Vivekannand,AmarH.@Kadare<#LINE#>1-5<#LINE#>1.ISCA-IVC-2014-01AFS-11.pdf<#LINE#> Shardabai Pawar Mahila Mahavidyalaya, Shardanagar, Malegaon (Baramati) Dist. Pune – 413115, INDIA <#LINE#>14/5/2014<#LINE#>5/8/2014<#LINE#>The present study was carried out for the purpose to know the effect of acetone extractives of stem of Oroxylumindicumon the cocoon characters; silk filament characters and esterase enzyme activity of silk worm Bombyxmori(L.) belong to the Race of PM x CSR2. The soxhletation was followed for the obtaining acetone extractive of bark of Oroxylumindicum (L). Three concentrations (5ppm; 10ppm and 20ppm) of extractive were prepared. The fifth instar larvae were utilized for the experimentation. At zero after last but the first ecdysis, the larvae fifth instar were dividedinto five groups (each with hundred individuals) (Untreated control; Acetone treated control; 5ppm extractive; 10ppm extractive and 20ppm extractive). Ten microliters of each concentration of extractives were topically applied to respective group to the individual larva at forty eight hours of age. The larvae were maintained through standard method of rearings. Ten larvae from each group were utilized for analysis of electrophoretic esterase pattern on fifth day. The silk worms were sacrificed,haemolymphand silk gland samples were isolated and analyzed by using 7.5% of native gel electrophoresis. Acetone extractives of O.indicum at 5 ppm, 10 ppm and 20 ppm concentrations recorded maximum cocoon weight (1.95,1.84,1.76 gm), shell weight (0.40, 0.35, 0.33gm), pupal weight (1.55, 1.49,1.43). All concentrations of the bark extract of O.indicum recorded higher cocoon, shell, and pupal weight than the control (untreated and acetone treated). Increase in the concentration of Oroxylum extract used for topical application was found reflected into improvement in the weight of cocoon shell followed by the shell ratio and denier scale of silk filament. Efficient use of acetone herbal extractives, likeOroxylumindicum (L) may open a new avenue in the silk yield. <#LINE#> @ @ Rasadah M.A., Houghton P.J., Amala R.  and Hoult J.R.S. Antimicrobial and Anti-inflammatory activity of extracts and constituents of Oroxylumindicum Vent. Phytomedica.,5, 375–381 (1998) @No $ @ @ Vasanth S., Natarajan M., Sundarsan R., Rao R.B. and Kundu A.B., Ellagic acid Oroxylumindicum Vent. Indian drugs., 28(11), 507 (1991) @No $ @ @ Samatha Talari, Sampath A., Sujatha K. and Rama Swamy Nanna, Antibacterial Activity of Stem Bark Extracts of Oroxylumindicuman Endangered Ethnomedicinal Forest Tree. IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences., 7(2), 24–28 (2013) @No $ @ @ Warrier P.K, Nambiar V.P.K. and Raman Kutty, Oroxylumindicum, In a compendium of 500 species Indian medicinal plants, Madras, Orientlongman., IV, 186-190 (1995) @No $ @ @ Umadevi P., Venu Gopal Reddy B. and Anitha M., Synthesis and Evaluation of Diamino Substituted 1,3,4 Thiadiazole As Possible Bombyx Mori Growth Enhancer, Int. J. Pharm. Bio. Sci.,3(4), 604–611 (2012) @No $ @ @ Sucheta S. Doshi, Anil N. Shendage and Vitthalrao B. Khyade, Utilization of Digixin the herbal product for treating the mulberry leaves and feeding the fifth instar larvae of silkworm, Bombyxmori (L) (Race: PM x CSR2). 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<#LINE#>Revolutionized strength of future Biomedicine Revealed: Nanolipomedicines<#LINE#>Meenu@Sharma<#LINE#>6-15<#LINE#>2.ISCA-IVC-2014-03BS-04.pdf<#LINE#> Pacific University, Udaipur, INDIA<#LINE#>27/5/2014<#LINE#>16/7/2014<#LINE#>Passing time has seen numerous developments in the computational approaches and applications. All this has shown a specialized positive impact in the field of Biomedicine and lead to encouragement of interdisciplinary fields like medical informatics, bio-informatics, nano-technology, nano-informatics, computational biology, system biology, etc. Present work embraces the analytics of the advancements and unearthing across the most deadly diseases in the world. Major emphasis is on the improvements in the drug delivery methods to ensure site-specificity and effectiveness of the potential drugs. It is the most important aspect of the present targeted therapies is the drug delivery vehicles. Paper revolves around the characteristics of an ideal drug delivery system. Is it Efficiency? Biocompatibility? Or just Nonimmunogenicity? Yes, here drug-carriers are on the spotlight. Additionally we also focused the deciding factors like drug circulation time, its ADMET aspects and chemical descriptors that are the indispensable part of a drug-carrier system. In the end publication survey results provides a suitable podium to present work. The possibilities of novel developments offer the clear cut proof of increasing popularity of biological lipid vesicles and nano-scale drug delivery systems. Citations involve current market and clinical status of such systems in our present day RandD and pharma-market. <#LINE#> @ @ Dan Peer, Jeffrey M. Karp, Seungpyo Hong, Omid C. 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<#LINE#>Efficient callus Regeneration and Multiple shoot induction in Brassica juncea var. Pusa Jaikisan<#LINE#>Neha@Trivedi,Ashutosh@Dubey<#LINE#>16-19<#LINE#>3.ISCA-IVC-2014-03BS-08.pdf<#LINE#> Department of Biohemistry, CBSH, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar U.S. Nagar 263 145, INDIA<#LINE#>18/6/2014<#LINE#>8/8/2014<#LINE#>In the present work an efficient regeneration protocol has been established for mustard (Brassica juncea var Pusa Jaikisan) using hypocotyls of in vitro grown seedlings for callus induction and multiple shoot induction. Different concentrations of phytohormones, auxin (NAA: Naphthalene acetic acid) and cytokinins (BAP: Benzylaminopurine) were used. For callus induction and plant regeneration, the MS medium was supplemented with 3% sucrose and BAP (6-benzylamino purine) and NAA (Naphthalene acetic acid) at different concentrations of 0.2, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 and 2.5 mg/L. About 91.6-100% formation of callus from hypocotyls explants were observed in the MS media supplemented with BAP at 0.5-1.0 mg/L + NAA at 0.5-1.0 mg/L. In these conditions, the explants also produce more number of shoots ranging from 7 to 20 shootlets/explant. It was also observed that at MS medium with BPA at 2.0-2.5 mg/L + NAA at 0.5 mg/L, all the explants (100%) produced callus but shoot induction was found to be very less and about 8.3-33.3% explants showed shoot formation with as less as 1-2 shootlets/explant. This protocol can be further explored for transformation of mustard for incorporation of specific genetic traits for improvement of crops. <#LINE#> @ @ Brown D.C.W. and T.A. Thorpe, Crop improvement through tissue culture. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 11, 400-41 (1995) @No $ @ @ , 16-19 (2014) @No $ @ @ Burbulis N., Kupriene R. and Blinstrubiene A., Callus induction and plant regeneration from somatic tissue in spring rapeseed (Brassica napus L.). Biologica, 54, 258-263 (2008) @No $ @ @ Khan M.R., Rashid H., Muhammad A. and Chaudhry Z., High frequency shoot regeneration and Agrobacterium-mediated DNA transfer in Canola (Brassica napus), Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture, 75, 223-231 (2003) @No $ @ @ Abrha G.T., Mekbib F. and Admasu B., In vitro plant regeneration from callus of hypocotyls and cotyledonary explants in Ethiopian mustard (Brassica cainata A Braun), yellow Dodoll Cultivar, Asian J of Pl Sci, 12, 262-270 (2013) @No $ @ @ De Block M., De Brouwer D. and P. Tenning, Transformation of Brassica napus and Brassica oleracea using Agrobacterium tumefaciens and the expression of the bar and neo genes in the transgenic plants, J. Plant Physiology, 91, 694-701 (1989) @No $ @ @ Kansal M. and Sangha G.K., Ecological Impact of Genetically Modified Crops, Res.J.Recent Sci.,2, 1-4 (2013) @No $ @ @ Ahirwar J.R., Effect of seed size and weight on seed germination of Alangium lamarckii, Akola, India. Res.J.Recent Sci., 1, 320-322 (2012) @No $ @ @ Chauhan R.R., Chaudhary R., Singh A. and Singh P.K., Salt Tolerance of Sorghum bicolor Cultivars during Germination and Seedling Growth, Res.J.Recent Sci., 1(3),1-10 (2012) @No $ @ @ Patil S., Shalini P. and Pillewan S., Callus induction and plant regeneration in mustard (Brassica juncea). Advances in Pl Sci., 15, 369-372 (2002) @No $ @ @ Munir M., Rashid H., Rauf M., Chaudhry Z. and M. Shahjahan Bukhari, M.S., Callus formation and plantlets regeneration from hypocotyl of brassica napus by using different media combinations, Pak. J. Bot., 40, 309-315 (2008) @No $ @ @ Pushpa K., Chowdhury J.B., Jain R.K. and Kharb P., Assessment of somaclonal variation in three tetraploid species of Brassica,National J. Plt Improvement, 4, 30-34 (2002) @No $ @ @ Krishania S. and Agarwal K., Effects of heavy metal stress on callus induction and regeneration of Finger millet (Eleusine coracana) (L.) Gaertn, Res.J.Recent Sci.,2, 24-28 (2013) @No $ @ @ Mei-Zhu Y., Shi- Rang J. and Eng-chong P., High frequency of plant regeneration from hypocotyle explants of Brassic carinata A. Br. Plant cell, Tissue and Organ Culture, 24, 79-82 (1991) @No $ @ @ Ali1 H., Ali Z., Ali H., Mehmood S. and Ali W., In vitro regeneration of brassica napus L., cultivars (star, cyclone and westar) from hypocotyls and cotyledonary leaves, Pak. J. Bot., 39, 1251-1256 (2007) @No $ @ @ Bhattacharya A., Power J.B. and Davey M.R., GeneticManipulation of Gibberellin (GA) Oxidase Genes in Nicotiana sylvestris using constitutive promoter to modify Plant Architecture, Res.J.Recent Sci., 1(5), 1-7 (2012) @No 
<#LINE#>Comparison of RNA Secondary Structure Prediction Tools in Predicting the Structure<#LINE#>S.A.@Shaikh,R.A.@Trivedi<#LINE#>20-23<#LINE#>4.ISCA-IVC-2014-03BS-13.pdf<#LINE#> Department of Microbiology, Shree Ramkrishna Institute of Computer Education and Applied Sciences, Athwalines, Surat-395001, Gujarat, INDIA<#LINE#>2/7/2014<#LINE#>24/8/2014<#LINE#>Many numbers of software applications (GUIs) are available for the single stranded nucleic acid secondary structure prediction-like Mfold, CONTRA fold, IPknot, Compa RNA, Centroid Alifold, etc. Some uses Minimum Free Energy models (MFE) algorithm and others use stochastic context-free grammars (SCFGs), and rest rely on dynamic programming evolved as an alternative probabilistic methodology for modelling RNA structure. In contrast to physics-based methods, which are dependent on thousands of experimentally-measured thermodynamic parameters, SCFGs require fully-automated statistical learning algorithms to derive model parameters. The performance of 10 single-sequences from a numerous RNA sequences with respective methods were being evaluated. On the whole the most accurate and stable predictions obtained by single-sequence analyses are generated by Mfold, IPknot, RNA Structure and COFOLD. <#LINE#> @ @ Eddy S.R., Noncoding RNA genes and the modern RNA world, Nat. Rev. Genet., 2, 919–929 (2001) @No $ @ @ Huttenhofer A. and Schattner P., The principles of guiding by RNA: Chimeric RNA-protein enzymes, Nat. Rev. Genet, 7, 475–482 (2006) @No $ @ @ Doudna J.A. and Cech T.R., The chemical repertoire ofnatural ribozymes, Nature, 418, 222–228 (2002) @No $ @ @ Bachellerie J.P., Cavaille J. and Huttenhofer A., Theexpanding snoRNA world, Biochimie, 84, 775–790(2002) @No $ @ @ Gong C. and Maquat L.E., lnc RNAs transactivate STAU1-mediated mRNA decay by duplexing with 3’ UTRs via Alu elements, Nature, 470, 284–288 (2011) @No $ @ @ Sucheck, S.J. and Wong, C.H. RNA as a target for small molecules, Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol., 4, 678–686 (2000) @No $ @ @ Guan L. and Disney M.D., Recent advances in developing small molecules targeting RNA, ACS Chem. Biol., 7, 73–86(2012) @No $ @ @ Mathews D., Sabina J., Zuker M. and Turner D., Expanded sequence dependence of thermodynamicparameters improves prediction of RNA secondary structure, J Mol Biol, 288(5), 911–940 (1999) @No $ @ @ Li X., Quon G., Lipshitz H.D. and Morris Q., Predicting in vivo binding sites of RNA-binding proteins using mRNA secondary structure, RNA, 16, 1096–1107 (2010) @No $ @ @ Zuker M., On finding all suboptimal foldings of an RNA molecule, Science, 244, 48–52 (1989) @No $ @ @ Duan S., Mathews D.H. and Turner D.H., Interpreting oligonucleotide microarray data to determine RNA secondary structure: application to the 3’ end of Bombyx mori R2 RNA, Biochemistry, 45, 9819–9832 (2006) @No $ @ @ Wuchty S., Fontana W., Hofacker I.L. and Schuster P., Complete suboptimal folding of RNA and the stability of secondary structures, Biopolymers, 49, 145–165 (1999) @No $ @ @ Reuter J.S. and Mathews D.H., RNA structure: software for RNA secondary structure prediction and analysis, BMC Bioinformatics, 11, 129 (2010) @No $ @ @ Lu Z.J., Gloor J.W. and Mathews D.H., Improved RNA secondary structure prediction by maximizing expected pair accuracy, RNA, 15, 1805–1813 (2009) @No $ @ @ Piekna-Przybylska D., DiChiacchio L., Mathews D.H. and Bambara R.A., A sequence similar to tRNA3Lys gene is embedded in HIV-1 U3/R and pro promotes minus strand transfer, Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol., 17, 83–89 (2009) @No $ @ @ Mathews D.H., Using an RNA secondary structure partition functions to determine confidence in base pairs predicted by free energy minimization, RNA, 10, 1178–1190 (2004) @No 
<#LINE#>Grafting of Medical Textile using Neem Leaf Extract for Production of Antimicrobial Textile<#LINE#>MargiH.@Patel,B.@DesaiPratibha<#LINE#>24-29<#LINE#>5.ISCA-IVC-2014-03BS-23.pdf<#LINE#> Shree Ramkrishna Institute of Computer Education and Applied Sciences Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Surat-395001, Gujarat, INDIA<#LINE#>25/6/2014<#LINE#>27/7/2014<#LINE#>The existence of microorganisms and their damaging effects such as deterioration and odour formation are the challenging situation for woven, nonwoven and composite fabrics industry. For human beings to work with maximum efficiency health and hygiene are the basal things. So, effective antimicrobial finish has become essential to safeguard the human beings from harmful microorganisms to prevent from cross infection. Chemical based antimicrobial agents are mostly used for fabric finishing which have harmful and environmental issues. Therefore, finishing of fabrics using plant natural dyes and bioactive plant extract as antimicrobial agent is an emergent technology in the making of medical textiles. Based on antimicrobial activity and availability Neem (Azadirachta indica)was selected for present research work. In these work investigations emphasizes on screening of herbs with potent antimicrobial activity, treatment of woven and nonwoven fabrics with herbal leaf extracts, assessment of their antimicrobial efficacy. <#LINE#> @ @ Sathianarayanan M.P., Bhatt N.V., Kokate V.E. and Walunj, Antibacterial finish for cotton fabric from herbal products, IndianJ. Fibre and Textile Res., 35, 50-58 (2010) @No $ @ @ Purwar R., and Joshi M., Recent Developments in Antimicrobial Finishing of Textiles—A Review, AATCC Review, , 22–26 (2004) @No $ @ @ Lee L.H., Hwang E.H. and Kim., Colorimetric assay and antimicrobial activity of cotton, silk and fabrics dyed with Peony, Clove, Coptis chinensis and Gallnut, Materials, , 10- 21 (2009) @No $ @ @ Chengaiah K., Mallikatjuna Rao K., Mahesh Kumar K., Alagusundarum M.C. and Madhusudhana Chetty., Medicinal importance of naural dyes – A review, Inter. J. of PharmTech.  Res., , 144-154 (2010) @No $ @ @ Siva R., Status of natural Dyes and dye – Yielding plants in India. Current Sci., 92(7), 916- 919 (2007) @No $ @ @ Liolious C., Laouer C.H., Boulaacheb N.O., Gortzi C. and Ioanna.,  Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Algerian Phlomins Bover DeNoe subp.bovei, Molecules, 12, 772-781 (2007) @No $ @ @ Pereira A.P., Phenolic compounds and antimicrobial activity of olive (Olea europaea LCv Cobrancosa) leaves, Molecules, 12, 1153-1162 (2007) @No $ @ @ Jasso De Rodrigiez D.H., Castilo J.L., Sanchez, Garcia J.A., Quiinanilla R.H. and Lira., Antifungal activity in vitro of flourensia sp. extracts on Alternaria sp. Rhizoctonia solani and Fusarium oxysporum, Indian Crops Products, 25, 111-116 (2007) @No $ @ @ Shravan Kumar Mankala and Kannappan nagappan, Invivo Antidiabetic evaluation of Neem leaf extract in alloxan induced rats, J. of appl. Pharm. Sci., , 100-105 (2011) @No $ @ @ Saseed A. Khan and Junaid Aslam., Study on the effect of Neem (Azadirachta indica) leaves smoke in controlling airborne Bacteria in Residential premises, Current res. in Bacteriology, , 64-66 (2008) @No $ @ @ Mahmood A.M.EI., Ogbonna O.B. and Raji M., The antibacterial activity of Azadirachta indica (Neem) associated with eye and ear infections, J. of medi. plant Res., 4(14), 1414-1421 (2010) @No $ @ @ Hussan Amer., Waffa A. Helmy and Hanan A.A. Taie., Invitro Antitumour activities of seeds and leaves Neem (Azadirachta indica) extracts, Inter. J. of Academic Res., 2(2), 165-171 (2010) @No $ @ @ Schmutter H., The Neem Tree: Source of Unique Natural Products For Integrated Pest Management, Medicine, Industry and other Purpose (VCH, Weinheim, Germany) (1995) @No $ @ @ Nathalie C., WO Pat 03002807 (2003) @No $ @ @ Purwar R., Mishra P and Joshi M., AATCC Review, 8(2), 35 (2008) @No $ @ @ Brahma K.P., Finishing of Polyester with Sericin, M.Tech dissertation, Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi, (2006) @No $ @ @ Mathur J.P., Mehta A., Karnawat R. and Bhandari C.S., Indian J. Fibre Text Res., 28(1), 94 (2003) @No $ @ @ Joshi M., Ali S. Wazed and Rajendran S., J. Appl. Polym. Sci, 106, 793 (2007) @No 
<#LINE#>Vulvovaginal Candidiasis: Isolation and Identification of Candida from Reproductive Age group Woman<#LINE#>B.P.@Bhagat,P.B.@Desai<#LINE#>30-33<#LINE#>6.ISCA-IVC-2014-03BS-24.pdf<#LINE#> Shree Ramkrishna Institute of Computer Education and Applied Sciences, Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Surat-395 001, Gujarat, INDIA<#LINE#>3/6/2014<#LINE#>27/7/2014<#LINE#>Vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) is an oppertunistic mucosal infection caused by varies candida species that affects large number of healthy women of childbearing age. It is estimated that 75% of women will experience at least one episode in their lifetime. candida albicans is a dimorphic commensal organism of urogenital tract and has been identified as main pathogenic agent in VVC, accounting for approximately 85-90% of patient with positive cultures. A prospective study of female genital swabs collected from gynecological clinic and analysed for microscopy, culture, speciallized test. Most common VVC caused by candida albicans and non albican species were also detected like candida tropicalis, candida glabrata in 50 samples collected from pregnant and non pregnant women. Microscopic analysis was performed by 10% KOH wet preperation technique and gram staining. Sabouraud dextrose broth was used as primary growth medium and than candida species were identified by growth on HiCrome candida speciallized medium. further identification was done by special test- germ tube formation,  chlamydospore production test, carbohydrate assimilation and fermentation test. <#LINE#> @ @ J.D. Sobel, Vaginitis, New England Journal of Medicine, 337(26), 1896–1903 (1997) @No $ @ @ J.D. Sobel, Candida vulvovaginitis, Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology, 36, 153–212, (1997) @No $ @ @ A.M. Tortorano, J. Peman and H. Bernhardt et al., Epidemiology of candidaemia in Europe: results of 28-month European Confederation of Medical Mycology (ECMM) hospital-based surveillance study, European Journal of Clinical Microbiologyand Infectious Diseases, 23(4), 317–322, (2004) @No $ @ @ M.Y¨ucesoy and S. Marol, Performance of CHROMAGAR candida and BIGGY agar for identification of yeast species, Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials, , article 8, (2003) @No $ @ @ B. Sendid, N. Franc¸ois and A. Standaert et al., Prospective evaluation of the new chromogenic medium CandiSelect 4 for differentiation and presumptive identification of the major pathogenic Candida species, Journal of Medical Microbiology, 56(4), 495–499 (2007) @No $ @ @ Soll D.R., High-frequency switching in Candida albicans,” Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 5(2), 183–203, (1992) @No $ @ @ Williamson M.I., Samaranayake L.P.  and MacFarlane T.W., Biotypes of oral Candida albicans and Candida tropicalis isolates, Journal of Medical and Veterinary Mycology, 24(1), 81–84 (2001) @No $ @ @ Zdolsek B., Hellberg D. and Froman G., et al., Culture and wet smear microscopy in the diagnosis of low-symptomatic vulvovaginal candidosis, Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reproduct Biol, 58, 47–51 (1995) @No 
<#LINE#>Study of Clostridium difficile in South Gujarat region of India<#LINE#>P.V.@Patel,P.B.@Desai<#LINE#>34-41<#LINE#>7.ISCA-IVC-2014-03BS-27.pdf<#LINE#><#LINE#>27/6/2014<#LINE#>28/8/2014<#LINE#>Toxin-producing Clostridium difficile strains is a common cause of diarrhoea today. Clostridium difficile presently has been identified as a causative agent of a spectrum of diseases referred to as Clostridium difficile Infections (CDI). CDI can establish as self-limiting antibiotic-associated diarrhoea (AAD) and antibiotic-associated colitis (AAC) to severe and life threatening forms like; pseudomembranous colitis (PMC) and toxic megacolon. Indian studies have reported Clostridium difficile-associated Diarrhoea (CDAD) prevalence rates ranging from 7.1% to 26.6% and its incidence varies considerably from place to place. The present work was conducted with the objective to study Clostridium difficile and its prevalence in the South Gujarat Region of the Gujarat state of India. Alcohol Shock treatment was given to the stool sample, followed by enrichment of spores by inoculating an RCM broth (added with 0.1% sodium taurocholate). After 48 hr., subculture was made on CCFA medium. Plates were incubated anaerobically for 48hrs. The C. difficile isolates were identified by colonial characteristic, fluorescence under UV light and positive Latex Agglutination test. The isolates were further characterized by gram reaction for cellular morphology, spore staining and various biochemical tests as described in Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology. Among 271 clinical stool investigated, 176 were of male and 95 were of female patients. In total 16 isolates have been obtained from total of 271 clinical samples i.e. the isolation rate is 5.9% during six month. Among this C. difficile has been isolated from 10 males (62.5%) and 6 females (37.5%). A case of PMC has also been reported in present study. <#LINE#> @ @ Rotimi V.O., Wafaa Y.J., Eiman M.M., Brazier J.S., Johny M. and Duerden B.I., Prevalent PCR ribotypes of clinical and environmental strains of Clostridium difficile isolated from intensive-therapy unit patients in Kuwait, J of Med Microbiol., 52, 705–709 (2003) @No $ @ @ Khanna S. and Pardi D.S., Clostridium difficile infection: management strategies for a difficult disease, Ther Adv Gastroenterol., 7(2), 72–86 (2014) 3. Lessa F.C., Gould C.V., and McDonald L.C., Current Status of Clostridium difficile Infection Epidemiology, Clin Infect Dis., 55(S2), S65–70 (2012) @No $ @ @ Eastwood K., Else P., Charlett A. and Wilcox M., Comparison of nine commercially available Clostridium difficile toxin detection assays, a realtime PCR assay for C. difficile tcdB, and a glutamate dehydrogenase detection assay to cytotoxin testing and cytotoxigenic culture methods, J Clin Microbiol., 47, 3211–17 (2009) @No $ @ @ McDonald L.C., Killgore G.E., Thompson A., Owens R.C., Kazkova S.V., Sambol S.P., Johnson S. and Gerding D.N., An epidemic, toxin gene-variant strain of Clostridium difficile, N Engl J Med., 353(23), 2433–41 (2005) @No $ @ @ Tenover F.C., Novak W.S. and Woods C.W. et al., Impact of strain type on detection of toxigenic Clostridium difficile: comparison of molecular diagnostic and enzyme immunoassay approaches, J Clin Microbiol., 48, 3719–24 (2010) @No $ @ @ Hall I.C., O’Toole E. Intestinal flora in newborn infants with a description of a new pathogenic anaerobe, Bacillus difficile, Am J Dis Child., 49, 390–402 (1935) @No $ @ @ Bartlett J.G., Chang T.W., Gurwith M., Gorbach S.L. and Onderdonk A.B., Antibiotic-associated pseudomembranous colitis due to toxin producing clostridia, N Engl J Med., 298, 531–4 (1978) @No $ @ @ Surawicz C.M., Brandt L.J., Binion D.G., Ananthakrishnan A.N., Curry S.R., Gilligan P.H., McFarland L.V., Mellow M. and Zuckerbraun B.S., Guidelines for Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention of Clostridium difficile Infections, Am J Gastroenterol., 108, 478–498 ( 2013) @No $ @ @ Fekety R., Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea and colitis American College of Gastroenterology, Practice Parameters Committee, Am J Gastroenterol., 92, 739–50 (1997) @No $ @ @ Modena S., Bearelly D., Swartz K. and Friedenberg F.K., Clostridium difficile among hospitalized patients receiving antibiotics: a case– control study, Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol., 26, 685–90 (2005) @No $ @ @ Vaishnavi C., Clostridium difficile infection: clinical spectrum and approach to management, Indian J Gastroenterol., 30(6), 245–254 (2011) @No $ @ @ Kuijper E.J., Coignard B. and Tüll P., ESCMID Study Group for Clostridium difficile; EU Member States; European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Emergence of Clostridium difficile-associated disease in North America and Europe, Clin Microbiol Infect.,12(Suppl 6), 2–18 (2006) @No $ @ @ Kelly C.P. and LaMont J.T., Clostridium difficile—more difficult than ever, N Engl J Med., 359, 1932–40 (2008) @No $ @ @ Clements A.C., Magalhaes R.J., Tatem A.J., Paterson D.L. and Riley T.V., Clostridium difficile PCR ribotype 027: assessing the risks of further worldwide spread, Lancet Infect Dis., 10(6), 395–404 (2010) @No $ @ @ Paola M., Hypervirulent antibiotic resistant Clostridium difficile in Europe, Microb Ecol Health D., 20, 210-212 (2008) @No $ @ @ Scroeder M.S., Clostridium difficile associated Diarrhea, Am fam physician., 71, 921-928 (2005) @No $ @ @ Collins A. Deirdre, Peter M. Hawkey and Thomas V. Riley, Epidemiology of Clostridium difficile infection in Asia, Antimicrob Resist and Infect Control., 2(21), 9 pages (2013) @No $ @ @ Joshy L., Chaudhry R., Kumar L. and Dhawan B., Detection and characterization of Clostridium difficile from patients with antibiotic associated diarrhea in a tertiary care hospital in North India, J of Med Microbiol., 125, 1657-1659 (2009) @No $ @ @ Pawar D., Bhandari P. and Allenby K., Clostridium difficileAssociated Diarrhea: A review, IMG., 12, 481-94 (2011) @No $ @ @ Ayyagari A., Sharma P., Venkateswarlu, Mehta S., Agarwal K.C., Prevalence of Clostridium difficile in pseudomembranous and antibiotic-associated colitis in north India, J Diarrhoeal Dis Res., 4(3), 157–60 (1986) @No $ @ @ Chaudhry R., Joshy L., Kumar L. and Dhawan B., Changing pattern of Clostridium difficile associated diarrhoea in a tertiary care hospital: a 5 year retrospective study, Indian J Med Res., 127, 377-82 (2008) @No $ @ @ Dutta P., Niyogi S.K., Mitra U., Rasardy R., Bhattacharya M.K. and Chakraborty S., Clostridium difficile in antibiotic associated pediatric diarrhea, Indian Pediatr., 31, 121-6 (1994) @No $ @ @ Gupta U. and Yadav R.N., Clostridium difficile in hospital patients, Indian J Med Res., 82, 398–401 (1985) @No $ @ @ Katyal R., Vaishnavi C. and Singh K., Faecal excretion of brush border membrane enzymes in patients with clostridium difficile diarrhoea, Indian J Med Microbiol., 20, 178–82 (2002) @No $ @ @ Vaishnavi C., Kochhar R., Bhasin D.K., Thapa B.R. and Singh K., Detection of Clostridium difficile toxin by an indigenously developed latex agglutination assay, Trop Gastroenterol., 20, 33-5 (1999) @No $ @ @ Vaishnavi C., Clinical spectrum and pathogenesis ofClostridium difficile associated diseases, Indian J Med Res.,131, 487-499 (2010) @No $ @ @ Niyogi S.K., Bhattacharya S.K., Dutta P., Naik T.N. and Sen D., Prevalence of Clostridium difficile in hospitalised patients with acute diarrhoea in Calcutta, J Diarrhoeal Dis Res., 9, 16-9 (1991) @No $ @ @ Kochhar R., Ayyagari A., Goenka M.K., Dhali G.K., Aggarwal R. and Mehta S.K., Role of infectious agents in exacerbation of ulcerative colitis in India: A study of Clostridium difficile, J Clin Gastroenterol., 16, 26-30 (1993) @No $ @ @ Cohen S.H., Gerding D.N., Johnson S., Kelly C.P., Loo V.G., McDonald L.C., Pepin J. and Wilcox M.H., Clinical practice guidelines for Clostridium difficile infection in adults: 2010 update by the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA) and the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA), Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol.,31, 431-55 (2010) @No $ @ @ Reddymasu S., Sheth A. and Banks D.E., Is fecal leukocyte test a good predictor of Clostridium difficile associated diarrhea?, Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob., 5, 3 (2006) @No $ @ @ Carroll K., Tests for the diagnosis of Clostridium difficile infection: the next generation, Anaerobe., 17, 170–174 (2011) @No $ @ @ Sloan L., Duresko B., Gustafson D. and Rosenblatt J., Comparison of real-time PCR for detection of the tcdC gene with four toxin immunoassays and culture in diagnosis of Clostridium difficile infection, J Clin Microbiol., 46, 1996– 2001 (2008) @No $ @ @ Bergey's Manual of Systemetic Bacteriology, 2nd Edition., 3, 771-772 and 748 (2001) @No $ @ @ Soman R. and Sunaval A., Clostridium difficile Infection- Is it Coming at us, JAPI., 60, 9-10 (2012) @No $ @ @ Dhawan B., Chaudhry R. and Sharma N., Incidence of Clostridium difficile infection: a prospective study in an Indian hospital, J Hosp Infect., 43, 275-80 (1999) @No $ @ @ Niyogi S.K., Dutta P., Dutta D., Mitra U. and Sikdar S. Clostridium difficile and its cytotoxin in hospitalized children with acute diarrhea, Indian Paediatr., 28, 1129-32 (1991) @No $ @ @ Ingle M., Deshmukh A., Desai D., Abraham P., Joshi A., Rodrigues C., Mankeshwar R., Prevalence and clinical course of Clostridium difficile infection in a tertiary-care hospital: a retrospective analysis, Indian J Gastroenterol., 30, 89-93 (2011) @No $ @ @ Kaneria M.V., Paul S., Incidence of Clostridium Difficile Associated Diarrhoea in a Tertiary Care Hospital., JAPI, 60, 26-28 (2012) @No $ @ @ Vaishnavi C., Bhasin D.K. and Singh K., Faecal lactoferrin assay -as a cost effective tool for intestinal inflammation, Am J Gastroenterol., 95, 3002-3003 (2000) @No $ @ @ Vishwanath S., Singhal A., D’Souza A., Mukhopadhyay C., Varma M. and Bairy I., Clostridium difficile Infection at a Tertiary Care Hospital in South India, JAPI., 61, 30-32 (2013) @No $ @ @ Gogate A, De A, Nanivadekar R, Mathur M., Saraswathi K., Jog A. and Kulkarni M.V., Diagnostic role of stool culture and toxin detection in antibiotic associated diarrhoea due to Clostridium difficile in children, Indian J Med Res., 122, 518–24 (2005) @No $ @ @ Vaishnavi C., Thapa B.R., Thennarasu K. and Singh K., Faecal lactoferrin assay as an adjunct to Clostridium difficile diarrhea, Indian J Pathol Microbiol., 45, 69-74 (2002) @No $ @ @ Al-Eidan F.A., McElnay J.C., Scott M.G. and Kearney M.P., Clostridium difficile associated diarrhoea in hospitalized patients, J Clin Pharm Ther., 25, 101-9 (2000) 45. Bartlett J.G., Antibiotic-associated diarrhea, N Engl J Med., 346, 334–9 (2002) @No $ @ @ Mylonakis E., Ryan E.T. and Calderwood S.B., Clostridium difficile associated diarrhea: a review, Arch Intern Med., 161, 525–33 (2001) 47. Kelly C.P. and LaMont J.T., Clostridium difficile infection, Annu Rev Med., 49, 375–90 (1998) @No $ @ @ O'Farrell S., Wilks M., Nash J.Q. and Tabaqchali S., A selective enrichment broth for the isolation of Clostridium difficile, Technical Method, JCP., 37(1), 98-99 (1984) @No $ @ @ Wilson K.H., Kennedy M.J. and Fekety F.R., Use of sodium taurocholate to enhance spore recovery on a medium selective for Clostridium difficile, J of Clin Microbiol., 15(3), 443-446 (1982) @No $ @ @ Brazier J.S., The diagnosis of Clostridium difficileassociated disease, J of Antimicrob Chemother., 41, Suppl. C, 29–40 (1998) @No
<#LINE#>Study on Rhizosphericmicroflora of Wild and Transgenic varieties of Gossypium species in Monsoon<#LINE#>Twisha@Patel,B.@DesaiPratibha<#LINE#>42-51<#LINE#>8.ISCA-IVC-2014-03BS-29.pdf<#LINE#>Shree Ramkrishna Institute of Computer Education and Applied Sciences, Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Surat-395001, INDIA <#LINE#>4/7/2014<#LINE#>28/8/2014<#LINE#>Many, microorganisms playing an important role in plant growth are used in agriculture system, especially these group of microorganisms called plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), which can increase the growth of plant directly and indirectly; acting as biofertilizers, phytostimulators and biocontrol agent. Various number of bacteria including species of Pseudomonas, Azotobacter, Klebsiella, Enterobacter, Alcaligenes, Proteus Bacillus, have observed to enhance plant growth. In present study, wild Gossypium species and transgenic Gossypiumhisrsutum sample were collected in monsoon season from four different sampling sites Rhizosphere, Rhizoplane, Endorhizosphere, Bulk soil from Agriculture farm, cotton research centre, Surat, Gujarat. A total Fifty nine bacteria were isolated and in vitro screening was done for different plant growth promoting activities; such as phosphate solubilization, zinc solubilization, Potassium solubilization, Nitrogen Fixation, ACC deaminaseacitivity, phytohormons production, HCN production, ammonia production, Lytic enzymes production, Triphenyltetrazolium tolerance (TTC) activity. In present work, eight bacterial isolates were positive for phosphate solubilization, two zinc solubilization and twenty four potassium solubilization. Nitrogen fixation activity was shown in twenty five isolates. ACC deaminase activity was shown in twenty five isolates. IAA production and Gibberelic acid shown nine and fifty six isolates respectively. Four isolates were positive for HCN production and thirty two for ammonia production. Lipase, protease and amylase enzyme activities were shown twenty three, twenty eight and twenty respectively. Twenty four isolates were tolerance to TTC. From all these traits, eight isolates were showing maximum plant growth promotion activities. As PGPR are environmental friendly and offer sustainable approach to increase production of crop and heath. So PGPR will restrict the use of chemical fertilizer in agriculture area.<#LINE#> @ @ Juanda J.I.H., Screening of soil bacteria for Plant Growth Promoting Activities in Vitro., J. Agri. Sci.,4, 27-31(2005) @No $ @ @ Khan M.S., Screening of free-living rhizospheric bacteria for their multiple plant growth promoting activities, 163,173-181 (2006) @No $ @ @ Kloepper J.W. and Schroth M.N., Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria on radishes, Proc. 4th Int. Conf. on Plant Pathogenic Bacteria, Station de Pathologie Vegetale et Phytobacteriologie, INRA, Angers, France, 2, 879-882 (1978) @No $ @ @ Chen X., Liu M., Hu F., Mao X. and Li H., Contributions of soil micro-fauna (protozoa and nematodes) to rhizosphere ecological functions, Acta. Ecol. Sin., 27(8),3132-3143 (2007) @No $ @ @ Nelson L.M., Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR): Prospect for new inoculants on functional bacterial populations in rhizosphere soil, World J Microbiol Biotechnol,25, 357–366 (2004) @No $ @ @ Vessey J.K., Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria as biofertilizers, Plant Soil, 255: 571-586, 16(3), 295–298.3 (2003) @No $ @ @ Salamone I.E.G., Direct beneficial effects of cytokinin producing rhizobacteria on plant growth., University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, 128 (2000) @No $ @ @ Gupta R.S., S. Rekha, Aparna and R.C. Kuhad, A modified plate assay for screening phosphate solubilizing microorganisms, J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol.,40, 255–260 (1994) @No $ @ @ Hu X.F., Chen J. and Guo J.F., Two phosphate and potassium solubilizing bacteria isolated from Tiannu mountain, Zhejiang, China, World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology,22, 983-990 (2006) @No $ @ @ Döbereiner J., Baldani V. and Baldani J., Como isolar e identificarbactériasdiazotróficas de plantasnão-leguminosas, Brasilia: EMBRAPA-SPI: Itaguí: EMBRAPA-CNPAB 19-25 (1995) @No $ @ @ Glick B., Karaturovíc D. and Newell P., A novel procedure for rapid isolation of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria, Can J Microbiol,41, 533–536 (1995) @No $ @ @ Loper J.E. and M.N. Schroth, Influence of bacterial sources of indole-2-acetic acid on root elongation of sugar beet, Phytopath, 76, 386-389 (1986) , 42-51 (2014) @No $ @ @ Borrow A., P.W. Brain, U.E. Chester, P.J. Curtis, H.G. Hemming, E.C. Jeffereys, R.B. Lloyd, I.S. Nixon, G.L.F. Norris and N. Radley, Gibberellic acids a metabolic product of the fungus Gibberellafujikuroisome observations on its production and isolation, J. Sci. Food. Agric.,6, 340-348 (1995) @No $ @ @ Castric P.A., Hydrogen cyanide, a secondary metabolite of Psuedomonasaeruginosa, Can. J. Microbiol,21, 613-618 (1975) @No $ @ @ Cappuccino J.C. and Sherman N., In: Microbilogy, A laboratory manual, third ed. Benjamin/ Cummings Pub.Co., New York, 125-179 (1992) @No $ @ @ Jarrell K.F. and M.J. McBride, The surprisingly diverse ways that prokaryotes move, Nature reviews, Microbiology, 6, 466–476 (2008) @No 
<#LINE#>Rhizobacteria of sugarcane: In vitro screening for their plant Growth Promoting potentials<#LINE#>K.K.@Ghevariya,P.B.@Desai<#LINE#>52-58<#LINE#>9.ISCA-IVC-2014-03BS-34.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Microbiology, Shree Ramkrishna Institute of Computer Education and Applied Sciences, Surat-395001, INDIA @ Veer Narmad South Gujarat University- 395001, Surat, Gujarat, INDIA<#LINE#>26/6/2014<#LINE#>20/7/2014<#LINE#>Plant growth promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) are group of naturally occurring soil microorganisms that aggressively colonize plant root and enhance growth of plant and yield by direct and indirect mechanism. In search for efficient PGPR strains associated to Saccharum officinarum, a total of 50 isolates were obtained from the rhizospheric soil, root, stem and leaf of sugarcane plant that were grown in agricultural field of Kamrej, Surat district, India. Among 50, eleven isolates exhibited multiple Plant growth promoting traits viz., direct mechanisms: Solubilization of Phosphate, Biological Nitrogen fixation, Zinc solubilization, Potassium solubilization, Indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) production, 1-aminocyclopropane-1- carboxylate (ACC) deaminase production, 46 isolates exhibited positively for Tri-calcium phosphate solubilization on pikovskaya agar. 39 isolates were able to fix atmospheric nitrogen, 25 isolates were able to solubilizing zinc, 24 isolates were able to solubilizing Potassium, 40 isolates were able to cleave 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate, and all isolates produced IAA in the presence of L-Tryptophan. Such multiple positive PGP traits isolates can be further explored as effective bio-inoculants to improving plant growth and yield. <#LINE#> @ @ Kloepper J.W., Scrhoth M.N. and Miller T.D., Effect of rhizosphere colonization by plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on potato plant development and yield, Phytopathology,70, 1078–1082 (1980) @No $ @ @ Chen C., Bauske E.M., Musson G., Rodrigues-Kabana R. and Kloepper J.W., Biological control of Fusarium on cotton by use of endophytic bacteria, Bio Control, 5, 83-98 (1994) @No $ @ @ Zhang F., Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria and soybean. Nodulation and fixation at suboptimal root zone temperatures, Ann Bot, 7, 453-45 (1996), 52-58 (2014) @No $ @ @ Silva VN, Silva LESF, Figueiredo MVB, Atuacao de rizobioscom rizobacterias promotora de crescimento em plantas na cultura do caupi (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp) Acta Sci Agron,28, 407-412 (2006) @No $ @ @ Kloepper J.W., Lifshitz K. and Zablotowicz R.M., Free-living bacterial inocula for enhancing crop productivity, Trends Biotechnol, 7, 39-43 (1989) @No $ @ @ Glick B.R., Karaturovíc D., Newell P., A novel procedure for rapid isolation of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria, C and. J Microbiol,41, 533–536 (1995) @No $ @ @ Schippers B., Biological control of pathogens with rhizobacteria, Philos Trans R Soc B-Biol Sci.,318, 283-293 (1988) @No $ @ @ Cattelan A.J., Hartel P.G. and Fuhrmann J.J., Screening of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria to promote early soybean growth, J. Amer. Soil Scie. Soc., 63, 1670–1680 (1999) @No $ @ @ Glick B.R., Phytoremediation, synergistic use of plant and bacteria to cleanup the environment, Biotechnol Adv,21(3), 83-393 (2001) @No $ @ @ Dobbelaere S., Vanderleyden J. and Okon Y., Plant growth promoting effect of diazotrophs in the rhizosphere, Crit Rev Plant Sci., 22, 107-149 (2003) @No $ @ @ Zahir A.Z., Arshad M. and Frankenberger W.T., Jr., plant growth promoting rhizobacteria, application and perspectives in agriculture, Adv Agron 81, 97-168 (2004) @No $ @ @ Lucas G.J.A., Probanza A., Ramos B., Colon Flores J.J. and Gutierrez manero F.J., Effect of Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on biological nitrogen fixation, nodulation and growth of Lupinus albus l, cv. Multolupa, Eng Life Sci., 7, 1-77 (2004a) @No $ @ @ Cakmakci R., Donmez F., Aydin A., Sahin F., Growth promotion by Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria under green house and two different soil conditions, Soil Biol Biochem,38, 1482-1487 (2006) @No $ @ @ Guo J.H., Qi H.Y., Ge H.l., Gong L.Y. and Zhang L.X., Biocontrol of tomato wilt by Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria. Biol Control 29, 66-72 (2004) @No $ @ @ Raj S.N., Deepak S.A., Basavaraju P., Shetty S.H., Reddy M.S. and Kloepper J.W., Comperative performance of formulating Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria in growth promotion and suppression of downy mildew in pearl millet, Crop Prot,22, 579-588 (2003) @No $ @ @ Saravanan V.S., Subramoniam S.R., Raj S.A., (Assessing in vitro solubilization of different zinc solubilizing bacterial (ZBS) isolates, Brazil J Microbiol,34, 121-125 (2003) @No $ @ @ Patten C.L. and Glick B.R., Role of Pseudomonas putida indole acetic acid in development of the host plant root system, Appl Environ Microbiol,68, 3795-3801(2002) @No $ @ @ Freitas De J.R., Banerjee M.R. and Germida J.J., Phosphate solubilizing rhizobacteria enhance the growth and yield but not phosphorus uptake of canola (Brassica napus L.), Biol. Fertil. Soil.,24, 358-364 (1997) @No $ @ @ Boddey R.M. and Dobereiner J., Nitrogen fixation associated with grasses and cereals: recent progress and perspectives for the future, Fert. Res.,42, 241–250 (1995) @No $ @ @ Alstrom S. and Burns R.G., Cyanide production by rhizobacteria as a possible mechanism of plant growth inhibition. Biol. Fertil. Soil., 7, 232–238 (1989) @No $ @ @ Li J., Ovakin D.H., Charles T.C. and Glick B.R., An ACC deaminase minus mutant of Entrobacter cloacae UW4 no longer promote root elongation, Curr Microbiol,41, 101-105 (2000) @No $ @ @ Penrose D.M. and Glick B.R., Methods for isolating and characterizing ACC deaminase containing plant growth promoting rhizobacteria, Physiologica Plantarum, 118, 10-15 (2003) @No $ @ @ Abdalla M.H., Phosphatases and the utilization of organic phosphorus by Rhizobium leguminosarum biovarviceae,Lett. Appl. Microbiol., 18, 294-296 (1994) @No $ @ @ Parisi B. and Vallee B.L., Metal enzyme complexes activated by zinc, J Biol Chem.,179, 803-807 (1969) @No $ @ @ Bashan Y, Inoculants of plant growth-promoting bacteria for use in agriculture, Biotechnol Adv., 16, 729-770 (1998) @No $ @ @ Zhender G.W., Yao C., Murphy J.F., Sikora E.R., Kloepper J.W., Schuster D.J. and Polston J.E., Microbes indused resistance against pathogens and herbivoras, evidence of effectiveness in agriculture: evidence of effectiveness in agriculuture, APS Press, St Paul, MN, 33 (1999) @No $ @ @ Zarrin Fatima, M. Saleemi, Muhammad Zia, T. Sultan, M. Aslam, Riaz -Ur- Rehman and M. Fayyaz Chaudhary, Antifungal activity of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria isolates against Rhizoctonia solani in wheat, African Journal of Biotechnology,8(2), 219-225 (2009) @No $ @ @ Magnani G.S., C.M. Didonet, L.M. Cruz, C.F. Pcheth, F.O. Pedrosa and E.M. Souza, Diversity of endophytic bacteria in Brazilian Sugarcane, Genetics and Molecular research, 9(1), 250-280 (2010) @No $ @ @ Dobereiner J., Isolation and identification of root associated diaazotrophs, Plant Soil.,110, 207-212 (1989) @No $ @ @ Pikovaskya R.I., Mobilization of phosphorus in soil in connection with the vital activity of some microbial species. Microbiology, , 362-370(1948) @No $ @ @ Loper J.E. and M.N. Schroth, Influence of bacterial sources of indole-2-acetic acid on root elongation of sugar beet, Phytopath, 76, 386-389 (1986), 52-58 (2014) @No $ @ @ Gordon S. A. and R.P. Weber, Colorimetric estimation of indole acetic acid, Plant Physiol,26, 192–195 (1951) @No $ @ @ Arshad M. and Frankenberger Jr. W.T., Microbial production of plant growth regulators, Marcel and Dekker,New York, 307–347 (1993) @No $ @ @ Vassilev N., Vassileva M. and Nikoleva I., Simultaneous P-solubilizing and biocontrol activity of microorganisms: potentials and Future treands, Appl. Microbiol., Biotechnol.,71, 137-144 (2006) @No $ @ @ Park K.H., Lee C.Y. and Son H.J., Mechanisms of insoluble phosphate solubilization by Pseudomonas flurescens RAF15 isolated from ginseng rhizosphere and its plant growth promoting activity, Lett, Appl. Microbiol.49, 222-228 (2009) @No $ @ @ Reyes, V. A. and Z. Valduz. , Phosphate solubilizing microorganisms isolated from the rhizospheric and bulk soils of colonizer plants at an abandoned rock phosphate mine, Plant Soil287, 69-75(2006) @No $ @ @ Glick B.R., Patten C.L., Holguin G., Penrose D.M., Biochemical and genetic mechanisms used by plant growth promoting bacteria, Imperial College Press, London(1999) @No $ @ @ Mirza M.S., W. Ahmad, F. Latif, J. Haurat, R. Bally, P. Normand and K.A. Malik, Isolation, partial characterization, and the effect of plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) on micro-propagated sugarcane in vitro, Plant Soil,237, 47-54 (2001) @No $ @ @ Baktharatchalu S., Shivakumar S. and Sullia S.B., Identification of multi-trait PGPR isolates and evaluation of their potential as biocontrol agents, Acta Biologica Indica.,1(1), 61-67 (2012) @No $ @ @ Mirza M.S., Rasool M. and Ashraf M.A., Nitrogen fixation and indol acetic acid production potential of bacteria isolated from rhizosphere of sugarcane ( Saccharam officinarum L.), Advan. Biol. Res., 5(6), 348-355 (2011) @No 
<#LINE#>Azotobacter species as a Natural Plant Hormone Synthesizer<#LINE#>P.S.@Vikhe<#LINE#>59-63<#LINE#>10.ISCA-IVC-2014-03BS-36.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Botany, P.V.P. College of Arts Science and Commerce, Pravaranagar (Loni), Arts Science and Commerce College Kolhar <#LINE#>30/6/2014<#LINE#>15/9/2014<#LINE#>Azotobacter plays an important role in increasing the development and physical condition of plants.Azotobacter as non symbiotic nitrogen fixing bacteria was isolated from six different rhizospheric soil samples were collected from the ten different villages of Pravara area. Isolation of Azotobacter spp was carried out using Ashbys liquid and were purified further. Each Azotobacter spp culture were recognized through microscope and biochemically tests were carried out and as per consequences obtain the spp were in, A. vinelandii, A.insignis, A. chroococcum , A.agilis. A. beijerinckia, A.macrocytogenes.Results strongly supports that the Azotobacter spp in combinations C+M+I and B+V+A are significantly effective to improve the crop yield. Their efficiency equal to the recommended dose of fertilizers. Highest gibberllic acid in production AzT, kinetin in A, NAA in A1 3 andIAA. This supported that mutual association of Azotobacter spp. lead to synthesis of growth hormone, nitrogen, phosphate uptake and modification in rhizospheric interactions with respect to wheat varieties. Results strongly supports that the Azotobacter spp combinations C+M+I and B+V+A are significantly effective to improve the crop yield. Their efficiency equal to the recommended dose of fertilizers. The Azotobacter spp are capable of producing two phytohormones. A. chroococcum is found in the rhizospheric which posses the ability to enhance plant growth when applied to roots applied on tubers seed dressed are functioning as a plant growth promoting rhizobacteria. It was further experimentally proved that plant response to inoculation with PGPR enhance nitrogen and parameters such as plant dry weight, development, morphology of root system, grain yield, protein and mineral nutrient content. They further observed that plant response to inoculation with PGPR enhance nitrogen and parameters such as plant dry weight, development, morphology of root system, grain yield, protein and mineral nutrient content.<#LINE#> @ @ Yadav K.S., Singh D.P., Suneja S., Narula N. and Lakshminarayana K., Effect of Azotobacter chroococcum on yield and nitrogen economy in wheat Triticum aestivumunder field condition, Environment Ecol,18, 109-113 (2000) @No $ @ @ Behl R.K., Sharma H., Kumar V. and Narula N., Interaction amongst mycorrhiza, Azotobacter chroococcum and root characteristic of wheat varities, Journal Agronomy andcrop science, (189), 151-155 (2003) @No $ @ @ Narula N., Behl R.K., Dudi H.R., Suneja S. and Lakshminarayana K., Response of wheat genotypes to inoculation under rain fed conditions, Rachis ICARDA), (17) 66-67 (1998) @No $ @ @ Barea J.M. and Brown M.E., Effect on plant growth produced by A paspali related to the synthesis of plant growth regulating substance, J Appl. Bacteriol, (37) 583-593 (1974) @No $ @ @ Brown and Burlingham S.K., Production of plant growth substances, J.Gen Microbiology,53, 135-144, (1968) @No $ @ @ Ramos A., Barea J.M, Callaov, A phosphate dissolving and nitrogen fixing microorganism and its possible influence on soil fertility, Agrochimica, 16 345-350 chroococcum to crop plants, Indian J. Microbial,30(2), 221-224 (1972) @No $ @ @ Hoflich G., Wichc W. and Kuhn G., Plant growth stimulation by inoculation with symbiotic and associative rhizosphere microorganism. Expereientia, 50: 897- 905, Indian Society of Soil Science,46(3), 379-383 (1994) @No $ @ @ Bashan and Levanony H., Alterations in membrane potential and in proton efflux in plant roots induced by Azospirillum brasilense, Plant and Soil,137, 99-103 (1991) @No $ @ @ Terzaghi B.E., J. General Microbiol, 271–274 (1980) @No $ @ @ Giacomodonato M.N., Pettinari M.J., Souto G.I., Mendez B.S. and Lopez N.I., A PCR based method for screening of bacterial strains with antifungal activity in suppressive soyabean rhizosphere, World journal of Microbiology, (2001) @No $ @ @ Gonzalez-lopes J.M., V. Martinez-Toledo, Reina S. and Salmeron V., J. Technol And Environ Chem., (33), 69-72 (1991) @No $ @ @ Pendey R.K., Bahl R.K., R.T Rao P., J. Indian Forest, Dehra Dun, (112), 75-79 (1986) @No $ @ @ Monib M., Abd-El-Malek Y., Hosny I. and Fayez M., J. microbial, (134), 243-248 (1979) @No $ @ @ Mishustin E.N. and Shilnikova V.K., Free – living nitrogen fixing bacteria of the genus Azotobacter,In soil Biology, Reviews of Research, UNESCO Publication., Paris., 82-109 (1969) @No $ @ @ Gupta B.M. and Kleczkowska, A study of some mutation in a strain of Rhizobium trifolii, J. Gen. Microbiol, (35), 371-380 (1964) @No $ @ @ Bose P. and Venkatraman G.S., Ultra violet light induced mutations in Rhizobium legumnosaram, Ind. J. Micro bio., (12), 99-86 (1972) @No $ @ @ Panse and Sukhatme, Statistical methods for agricultural workers, New Delhi, 1, 22 (1978) , 59-63 (2014) @No 
<#LINE#>A Mild and Environmentally benign Synthesis of Benzimidazoles: Relevance to the pectin hetero Polysaccharide as a Catalyst<#LINE#>Akansha@Agrwal,Deepali@Agarwal,Anamika@Bairagi,KasanaVirendra@Kumar<#LINE#>64-67<#LINE#>11.ISCA-IVC-2014-04CS-08.pdf<#LINE#> Organic Synthesis Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, CBSH, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar (U.S.Nagar) -263145, Uttarakhand, INDIA<#LINE#>12/6/2014<#LINE#>2/8/2014<#LINE#>We have developed a green procedure by using benzaldehyde and o-phenylene diamine as the model substrate, hetero polysaccharide pectin as a catalyst and water as a solvent. The generality and scope of this protocol was determined by synthesizing various derivatives of benzimidazole in good to excellent yield through this environment friendly, time and energy saving, green method. <#LINE#> @ @ Kalyankar T.M., Pekamwar S.S., Wadher S.J., Tiprale P.S. and Shinde G.H., Review on Benzimidazole Derivative, International J. of Chemical and Pharmaceutical science, 3(4), 1-10 (2012) @No $ @ @ Ingle R.G., Magar, Heterocyclic Chemistry of Benzimidazoles and potential activities of derivatives, International J. of drug Research and Technology, 1(1), 26-32 (2011) @No $ @ @ Shaharyar M., Mazumder A., Salahuddin, Garg R. and Pandey R.D., Synthesis, characterization and pharmacological screening of novel benzimidazole derivatives, Arabian J. of chemistry, (2011) @No $ @ @ Nezhad A.K., Soltani Rad M.N., Mohabatkar H., Asrari Z. and Hemmateenezad B., Design, synthesis, antibacterial and QSAR studies of benzimidazole and imidazole chloroaryloxyalkyl derivatives, Biorganic and medicinal chemistry, 13, 1931-1938, (2005) @No $ @ @ Chavan B.B., Chitte P.D., Choudhary N.P., Albhar K.G. and Hukkeri V.I., Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel Benzimidazole derivative with aspirin as potent antimicrobial and antifungal agents, IJSRR,1(3), 22-30(2012) @No $ @ @ Gellis A., Kovacic H., Boufatah N. and Vanelle P., synthesis and cytotoxicity evaluation of some benzimidazole-4,7-diones as bioreductive anticancer agents, Eur. J. of med. Chem., 43, 1858-1864 (2008) @No $ @ @ Shukla J.S., Saxena S., Rastogi R., synthesis and anthelmintic activity of 1-(5’ substituted phenoxy methyl,1’3;4’-Thiadiazol-2’yl),2-methyl-4-substituted-benzylideneimidazol-5-ones,Current Science, 51, 817-820(1982) @No $ @ @ Sondhi S.M., Rajvanshi S., Johar M., Bharti N., Azam A. and Singh A.K., Anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antiamoebic activity evaluation of pyrimido [1,6-a] benzimidazole derivatives synthesized by the reaction of ketoisothiocyanates with mono and diamine, Eur.J.of Med. Chemistry, 37, 835-843 (2002) @No $ @ @ Bariwal J.B., Shah A.K., Kathiravan A.K., Somani R.S., Jagtap J.R. and Jain K.S., Synthesis and Antiulcer activity of novel pyrimidylthiomethyl-and pyrimidylsulinylmethyl benzimidazoles as potentialreversible proton pump inhibitors, Indian J. of pharm.ed.Res., 42(3), 225-231(2008) , 64-67 (2014) @No $ @ @ Kidwai M., Jahan A. and Bhatnagar D. Polyethylene glycol: A recyclable solvent system for the synthesis of benzimidazole derivatives using CAN as a catalyst, 122, 607-612 (2010) @No $ @ @ Lopez S.E., Restrepo J., Prerez B., Ortiz S. and Salazar J., One Pot Microwave Promoted Synthesis of 2-Aryl-1H-Benzimidazoles Using Sodium Hydrogen Sulfite, Bull. Korean Chem. Soc., 30, 1628-1630 (2009) @No $ @ @ Xiangming H., Huiqiang M. and Yulu. W., P-TsOH Catalyzed synthesis of 2-arylsubstituted benzimidazoles,ARKIVOC, Xiii150-154 (2007) @No $ @ @ Mobinikhaledi A., Forughifar N. and Kalhor M. An efficient synthesis of shiff bases containing benzimidazole moiety catalyzed by Transition metal nitrates, Turk J. Chem 34, 367-373 (2010) @No $ @ @ Patil V.D., Medha G., Sharmesha M. and Jaiswal A., A mild and efficient synthesis of benzimidazole by using lead peroxide under solvent free condition, Dev Chemica Sinica, 1(2), 125-129 (2010) @No $ @ @ Pagadala R., Gandhare N.V., Kusumpally U., Jetti V., Meshram J.S. and Juneja H.D., Synthesis of 1H-Imidazoles Catalyzed by Cu-Nanoparticle and Its Physicochemical Properties, J. of Hetrocyclic Chem.51, 116-122 (2010) @No $ @ @ Vaidehi B.N.B., Deepika K.G, Synthesis and biological evaluation of 2-substituted benzimidazoles, International J. of Pharma and Bio Sciences, 3(3), 26-31 (2012) @No $ @ @ Khaksar S., Heydari A., Tajbakhsh M., Vahdat S.M., Lewis acid catalyst free synthesis of benzimidazoles and formamidines in 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol, J. of Fluorine Chem., 131, 1377-1381 (2010) @No $ @ @ Kathirvelan D., Yuvaraj P., Babu K., Nagarajan A.R. and Reddy B.S.R., A green synthesis of benzimidazoles, Indian J. of Chemistry, 52B, 1152-1156 (2013) @No $ @ @ Sharma C.K. and Kanwar S.S., Synthesis of methyl cinnamate using immobilized lipase from B. licheniformis MTCC-10498, Research J. of Recent Science, 1(3), 68-71(2012) @No $ @ @ Gangwar N. and Kasana V.K., 3,4-Dihydropyrimidin-2(1)-one derivatives: Organocatalysed microwave assisted synthesis and evaluation of their antioxidant activity, Med Chem. Res., 21(12), 4506-4511 (2012) @No $ @ @ Bello Y., Makama, Regioselective synthesis of Butenoildes Mediated by Silvertrifluroacetate with B-Halo Acetals, Research J. of Recent Science, 1(1), 85-88 (2012) @No $ @ @ Montazerozohori M., Musavi S.A.R. and Joohari S., Synthesis, Characterization and Thermal behavior of some New Mercury and Cadmium halides Coordination compounds of Recently synthesized Schiff base, Research J. of Recent Science, 1(11), 9-15 (2012) @No $ @ @ Rahmouni A., Harrane A. and Belbachir M., Mechanochemical Synthesis And Characterization of Polyaniline catalyzed by Maghnite-H (Algerian Montmorillonite), Research J. of Recent Science, 2(10), 1-5 (2013) @No $ @ @ Rashidi N.A. and Berad B.N., Synthesis of some novel 1,3,4-Oxadiazole derivatives, Research J. of Recent Science,2(ISC-2012), 10-12, (2013) @No $ @ @ Rathee P.S., Dhankar R., Bhardwaj S., Gupta M. and Kumar R., Synthesis and Antimicrobial studies of novel Benzimidazole derivatives. J. of Applied Pharmaceutical Science,01(04), 127-130 ( 2011) @No $ @ @ Budow S., Kozlowska M., Gorska A., Kazimierczuk Z., Eickmeier H. Colla P.L., Gosselin G. and Seela F. Substituted benzimidazoles: antiviral activity and synthesis of nucleosides, ARKIVOC, (iii) 225-250(2009) @No
<#LINE#>Isolation and Quantification of Lycopene from Watermelon, Tomato and Papaya<#LINE#>Neelu@Malviya<#LINE#>68-70<#LINE#>12.ISCA-IVC-2014-04CS-27.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Chemistry, Govt. M.L.B. Girls P.G. College, Fort, Indore MP, INDIA<#LINE#>8/7/2014<#LINE#>20/8/2014<#LINE#>Lycopene is one of the carotenoid naturally occurring in red fruits and vegetables, especially watermelon, tomato and papaya. It is an antioxidant and responsible for red colour of various fruits and vegetables. This studies to analyses the lycopene content from various fruits by a very simple process of lycopene isolation. Identification of lycopene and its chemical structure was done by chemical test, microscopic study and by using visible spectrophotometer. Quantity of isolated pure lycopene was recorded from papaya tomato and watermelon ranged from 1.14mg -3.18mg per 100 gm. <#LINE#> @ @ Luis Eduardo Ordonez-Santos, Dinna Patricia LedezmaRealpe, Lycopene concentration and physic-chemical properties of Tropical fruits, Food and Nutrition Science,4, 758-762 (2013) @No $ @ @ P.D. Fraser and P.M., Bramley, Review: The Biosynthesis and Nutritional Uses of Carotenoids, Progress in Lipid Research,43(3), 228-265 (2004) @No $ @ @ M. Anese, G. Mirole, A. Fabbro and G. Lippe, Lycopene bioaccessibility and bioavailability from processed foods, Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research,72, 543-547 (2013) @No $ @ @ Thet HtarOo, Extraction and Determination of Nutritional values and Lycopene from five different fruits, Yangon University of Distance Education Research Journal,3(1),135-144 (2011) @No $ @ @ Lticia G. Rao, EMMA Guns A Venket Rao, Lycopene – Its role in human health and diseases, AGRO food industry 25-30 (2003) @No $ @ @ A.M. Basuny, A.M. Gaffar and S.M. Arafat, Tomato lycopene is a natural antioxidant and can alleviate hypercholesterolemia, African Journal of Biotechnology,8(23), 6627-6633 (2009) @No $ @ @ Alison J. Edwards et. al., Consumption in watermelon juce increases plasma concentration of Lycopene and carotenoid in humans, The American Society for Nutritional Science (2003) @No $ @ @ Pinto M.P. et al., lycopene content and antioxidant capacity of portugues watermelon fruits, EJEAF Che, 10(4), 2090-2097 (2011) @No $ @ @ Luke C. Devitt, Kent Fanning, Ralf G. Dietzgen and Timothy A. Holton, Isolation and functional characterization of a Lycopene b-cyclase gene that controls fruit colour of papaya (carica papaya L.), Journal of Experimental Botany, 1-7 (2009) @No $ @ @ Karrer P., Rubel F. and Strong F.M., Notizenuber Vorkommen von Carotinoiden in Pflanzen. Helv. Chim.Acta., 19, 28 (1936) @No $ @ @ Kuhn R., Bielig H., Dann O. and  UberInvertseifen  I., die Einwirkung Von Invertseifen auf Eiweiß-Stoffe. Chemische Berichte, 73, 1080-91 (1940) @No $ @ @ Ikan R., Ntural Products: A Laboratory Guide. 2nd Ed. Academic press, London, (1991) @No $ @ @ Rao A.V. and Agarwal S., Nutrition and Cancer, 31, 199 (1998) @No $ @ @ Khachik F., Carvallo L., Bernstein P.S., Muir G.J., Zhao D.Y. and Katz N.B., Exp Biol Med (Maywood),  227 845 (2002) @No $ @ @ Kucuk O., Sarkar F.H. and E.A. Sakr W., Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev, 10  861 (2001) @No $ @ @ Matlaga B.R., Hall M.C., Stindt D. and Torti F.M., Journal of Urology,  166, 613 (2001) @No $ @ @ Giovannucci E., J National Cancer Institute, 91, 317 (1999) @No $ @ @ Raj K. Bansal, Laboratory Manual of organic chemistry, 235 (1994) @No $ @ @ Aghel N., Ramezani Z., Amirfakhrian S., Isolation and Quantification of lycopene from Tomato cultivated in Dezfoul, Iran, Jundishapurjou of Natural Pharmacutical Products, 6(1), 9-15 (2011) @No $ @ @ Naviglio D., Pizzolongo F., Ferrara L., Naviglio B., Aragon A. and Santini A., Extraction of pure lycopene from industrial tomato waste in water using the extractor Naviglio, African J. Food. Sci.,2(2),  37-44 (2008) @No $ @ @ Monica V. Butnariu and Camelia V. Giuchici, The use of some nanoemulsions based on aqueous propolis and lycopene extract in the skin’s protective mechanisms against UVA radiation, J. of Nanobiotechnology, 9, 3 (2011) @No 
<#LINE#>Study of chemical Properties of ground water in Pravara area in Ahmednagar Dist., India<#LINE#>A.K.@Kharde<#LINE#>71-75<#LINE#>13.ISCA-IVC-2014-04CS-34.pdf<#LINE#> Department of Chemistry, Arts, Science and Commerce College, Kolhar, Tal: Rahata, Ahmednagar, MS, INDIA<#LINE#>30/6/2014<#LINE#>19/7/2014<#LINE#>Water from wells is the mostly the source of drinking water for Pravara area. Some villages use bore well water for drinking. Pravara River which runs from most part of Pravara area contaminates the well water. Also bore well water for most part of region is found to be salty. This water is unhealthy for living part of environment. For this study we have collected 10 samples from the region and analyzed some essential parameter like pH, electrical conductivity, TDS, Alkalinity, Dissolved oxygen, Biochemical oxygen demand, Total Hardness, Calcium, Magnesium, chloride, sodium, potassium, carbonate. <#LINE#> @ @ Priscilla, Kerketta, Sushma Lalita Baxla, Ravuri halley Gora, Suruchi Kumari and Rustom Kumar Roushan, Analysis of physico-chemical propertics and heavy metals in drinking water from different sources in and around Ranchi, Jharkhand, India, Original research,(2013) @No $ @ @ APHA, Standard methods for the examination of water and waste water, AWWA and WPCF.(1998) @No $ @ @ Vishal D Joshi, Prajwal R Shetty, Tekeshwar Verma, Vasant D Khasia and Narahari N. Palei, Physico-chemical analysis of ground water of selected area of Rajkot city, Asian J. Research Chem 2(3), July-Sept, (2009) @No $ @ @ Tatawat R.K. and Chandel C.P.S., Quality of ground water of Jaipur city, Rajasthan (India) and its suitability for domestic and Irrigation purpose. Applied ecology and Environmental Research,6(2), 79-88 (2008) , 71-75 (2014) @No $ @ @ ISI. Indian standard specification for drinking water. IS10500.ISI, New Delhi, (1983) @No $ @ @ Acharya G.D., Hathi M.V., Patel A.D. and Parmar K.C., Chemical properties of groundwater in Bhiloda Taluka Region, North Gujarat, India, E-Journal of Chemistry, 5(4), 792-796, (2008) @No $ @ @ WHO. International Standards for Drinking Water, WHO, Geneva. (1994) @No $ @ @ Hujari M.S., Seasonal variation of physico-chemical parameters in the perennial tank of Talsande, Maharashtra, Ecotoxical. Environ. Monitor, 18(3), 233-242 (2008) @No $ @ @ Kurup R., Persaud R., Caesar J. and Raja V., Microbiological and physic-chemical analysis of drinking water in Georgetown, Gayana. Nat.Sci., 8(8), 261-265,(2011) @No $ @ @ http://www.icmr.nic.in(2014) @No
<#LINE#>Study of Noise Pollution in Dhar Town MP, India with Special Reference to the Silence Zones<#LINE#>Deepak@Shinde,NingwalUday@Singh<#LINE#>76-80<#LINE#>14.ISCA-IVC-2014-08EVS-06.pdf<#LINE#> Department of Zoology, Govt. Post Graduate College, Dhar – 454001, INDIA<#LINE#>6/5/2014<#LINE#>6/8/2014<#LINE#>This research paper deals with the study of noise pollution in ten selected locations of Dhar town including silence zones / sensitive areas as per the norms of Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB). In this study sound level meter was used to measure noise levels. This study suggests that the noise levels are much higher than that of the prescribed limits of CPCB even in the silent zones. The main sources of noise pollution were found to be vehicular traffic and pressure horns causing non auditory effects like communication problem, stress, sleeplessness, and lack of efficiency. <#LINE#> @ @ Ningwal Uday Singh and Shinde Deepak, Study of Noise Pollution Levels During A Hindu Festival in Dhar Town, M.P., India,Res. J. Chem. Sci., 3(12), 71-75, (2013) @No $ @ @ Concha-Barrientos M., Campbell-Lendrum D. and Steenland K., Occupational Noise, Assessing the Burden of Disease from Work- Related Hearing Impairment at National and Local Levels, Environmental Burden of Disease, Series No. 9, World Health Organization Protection of the Human Environment, Geneva, 1, (2004) @No $ @ @ Schomer P.A., White Paper on Assessment of Noise Annoyance, Schomer and Associates, Inc. Champaign, , (2001) @No $ @ @ Tripathy D.B., Noise pollution, A.P.H. Publishing Corporation, New Delhi, India, (1999) @No $ @ @ CPCB, Pollution Control Acts, rules, and notifications issued there under, Pollution Control Series, PCL/2/1992 (I) New Delhi, (1995) @No $ @ @ CPCB, The Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control ) Rules published in the Gazette of India, vide S.O. 123(E), dated 14.2.2000 and subsequently amended vide S.O. 1046(E), dated 19.09.2006 and S.O. 50 (E) dated 11.01.2010 under the Environment (Protection) Act 1986, (2000) @No $ @ @ Stephen A., Stansfeld and Mark P. Matheson, Noise pollution: non-auditory effects on health, British Medical Bulletin, 68, 243–257 (2003) @No $ @ @ Evans G.W., Hygge S. and Bullinger M., Chronic noise and psychological stress, Psychol Sci, , 333–8, (1995) @No $ @ @ Bronzaft A.L. and McCarthy D.P., The effects of elevated train noise on reading ability, Environ Behav, , 517–27 (1975) @No $ @ @ Haines M.M., Stansfeld S.A., Berglund B. and Job R.F.S. Chronic aircraft noise exposure and child cognitive performance and stress, In: Carter N, Job RFS (eds) Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Noise as a Public Health Problem, vol. 1, Sydney: Noise Effects ’98 Pty, 329–35, (1998) @No $ @ @ Nathaniel Mead.M., Noise Pollution: The Sound Behind Heart Effects Environ Health Perspect, 115(11), A536–A537, (2007) @No $ @ @ P.H. Bhagwat and Pramod M. Meshram, Study of noise pollution during ganesh utsav in yavatmal city. International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Sciences,2(1), 496-499, (2013) @No 
<#LINE#>Heavy Metal Accumulation in Vegetables Irrigated with Sewage and Its Impact on Health<#LINE#>N.M.@Rolli<#LINE#>81-84<#LINE#>15.ISCA-IVC-2014-08EVS-10.pdf<#LINE#> BLDEA’s Comm, BHS Arts and TGP Science College Jamkhandi, 587301, Karnataka, INDIA<#LINE#>7/6/2014<#LINE#>3/8/2014<#LINE#>Ever increasing population, urbanization and industrialization have led to generation and indiscriminate discharge of large volume of water from domestic, commercial, industrial uses from which natural water sources become unfit for human usage. The use of sewage water for irrigation is a matter of major concern due to the presence of toxic metals and other pollutants, which ultimately contaminate the soil. Unscientific management practices of pollutants lead to ecological Imbalance. The use of sewage for irrigation is a common practice in majority of peri-urbans. An investigation made on the impact of sewage irrigation on soil and the potentiality of vegetables in the accumulation of the metal pollutants from the soil. The potential of vegetables for the accumulation of heavy metals from the sewage irrigated soil, cleans up the environment. Consumption of vegetables has positive impact on the health of man. <#LINE#> @ @ Fu Q., Hu H., Li J., Huang L., Yang H. and Lv Y., Effects of soil polluted by cadmium and lead production and quality of pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) and radish (Raphanus sativus L.), Journal of food, Agriculture and Environment7,698-702 (2009) @No $ @ @ Akoumianakis K.A., Passam H.C., Barouchas P.E. and Moustakas N.K., Effect of cadmium on yield and cadmium concentration in the edible tissues of endive (Cichorium endivia L.) and rocket (Eruca sativa Mill) . Journal of food, Agriculture and Environment,6, 206-209 (2009) @No $ @ @ Salvatore M.D., Carratu G. and Carafa A.M., Assessment of heavy metals transfer from a moderately polluted soil into the edible parts of vegetables, Journal of foodAgriculture and Environment,7, 683-688 (2009) @No $ @ @ Singh K.P., Mohan D., Sinha S. and Dalwani R., Impact Assessment of treated / untreated waste water toxicants discharged by sewage treatment plants on health agricultural and environmental quality in the waste water disposal area, Chemosphere.55, 227-255 (2004) @No $ @ @ Dayal G. and Singh R.P., Heavy metal content of municipal solid waste in Agra, India, Pollut. Res., 13(1), 83-87 ( 1994) @No $ @ @ Jain S. and Salman S., Heavy metal concentration in highly eutrophic lake sediments and overlying water, Pollut. Res., 14(4), 471-476 (1995) @No $ @ @ Pophali S., Siddiqui S. and Khan L.H, Sources and distribution of heavy metals in the abiotic components of a polluted urban stream (1990) @No $ @ @ Choudhary R., Heavy metal analysis of water of Kaliasote dam of Bhopal, MP, India, Research Journal of Recent Sciences,1, 352-353 (2012) @No $ @ @ Tanner F.W., The microbiology of foods, p. 649-664.Garrard Press, Champaign, III. (1944) @No $ @ @ Epstein L., Kimberly D. and Safir G., Plant disease in an old field ecosystem irrigated with municipal waste water, J. Environ. Qual.,11, 65-69 (1982) @No $ @ @ Dunlop S.G. and Wang W.L., Studies on the use of sewage effluent for irrigation of truck crops, J. Milk Food Technol,24, 44-47 (1961) @No $ @ @ Hunshyal C.S., Brook R. and Bradford A., Waste water irrigation in Hubli-Dharwad, India, Implications for health and livelihoods, Environment and Urbanization, 15(2), 157-170 (2003) @No $ @ @ Gupta S., Satpati S., Nayek S. and Garai D., Effect of waste water irrigation on vegetables in relation to bioaccumulation of heavy metals and biochemical changes, Environ. Monit. Assess., Doi 10.1007/s 10661-009-0936-3 (2009) @No $ @ @ Singh A. and Agrawal M., Effects of municipal waste water irrigation on availability of heavy metals and morpho-physiological characteristics of Beta vulgaris L, Journal of Environmental Biology,31(5), 727-736 (2010) @No $ @ @ Chaolan Z., Zhongyi Li., Weiwei Y. Lipping P., Minghua G. and Dokyoung L., Assessment of metals pollution on agricultural soil surrounding a Lead-Zinc mining area in the Karst region of Guangxi, Chaina, Bull Environ Contam Toxicol,90, 736-741 (2013) @No $ @ @ APHA, AWWA, WEF, Standard methods for the examination of water and waste water (20th edn.) Washington, DC: American Public Health Association (1998) @No $ @ @ Allen S.E., Grimshaw H.M., Parkinson J.A. and Quarmby C., Chemical analysis of ecological materials, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford (1974) @No $ @ @ World Health Organization, Guidelines for drinking water quality-I, Recommendations, 2nd Edi. Geneva WHO, (1993) @No $ @ @ Minhas P.S., Waste water use in periurban agriculture: Impacts and opportunities Central soil salinity research institute zarifa farm, Karnal- 132001, India (2004) @No $ @ @ Kabata-Pendias A. Heavy metals (problems and solutions). Edited by: W. Salomonas, U. Forstner and P. Mader), Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York. London, Tokyo, 3-18 (2005) @No $ @ @ Dube B.K., Sinha P. and Chatarjee C., Crop plants as biological tools for assessing and monitoring agricultural lands inundated with sewage and sludge, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol,72, 429-436 (2004) @No $ @ @ Liu W.X., Li H.H., Li S.R. and Wang Y.M., Heavy metal accumulation of edible vegetables cultivated in agricultural soil in Surub of Zhengzhou city, Peoples Republic of China, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol, 76, 163-170 (2006) @No $ @ @ Sinha S., Pandey K., Gupta A.K. and Bhatt K., Accumulation of metals in vegetables and crops grown in the are irrigated with river water, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol,74, 210-218 (2005) @No $ @ @ Patra U., Gupta S., Talapatra S.N. and Giri A.K., Genotoxic effects after invivo exposure of vegetables extracts containing heavy metals from Dhapa area of Calcutta, India. I effects of cauliflower, Spinach and radish, Food and Chem. Toxicol, 39, 67-72 (2001) @No $ @ @ Frazier C.W. and Westhoff D., Food microbiology, p. 62-72, 201-251. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, (1970) @No $ @ @ Rosas I., Baez A.P. and Medina A., Efectos de la contamination del agua del Lago de Xochimilco sobre la fauna bentonica, p. 1071-1084. In I Congreso Iberoamericano del Medio Ambiente. Medio Ambiente, Madrid, Spain, (1984) @No
<#LINE#>Tooth size and Dental arch Dimension measurement through Cone beam Computed Tomography: Effect of Age and Gender<#LINE#>Alam@MohammadKhursheed,Fazal@Shahid,Purmal@Kathiravan,Ahmad@Basaruddin,Khamis@MohdFadhli<#LINE#>85-94<#LINE#>16.ISCA-IVC-2014-09FMS-03.pdf<#LINE#>School of Dental Science, Universiti Sains, Malaysia, MALAYSIA<#LINE#>1/7/2014<#LINE#>4/8/2014<#LINE#>Objective of the study is to inspect the tooth size and arch dimension by the assistance of 3D cone beam computerised tomography (CBCT) imaging through the effect age and gender differences. Data from fifty-three subject were examined; of which 32 were male the ages of the samples were similar in both sexes. The data source was 3D CBCT volumetric data from the archives of the School of Dental Sciences, HUSM. The tooth size (mesio-distal width), arch length, arch perimeter, inter-canine, inter-first premolar, inter-second premolar and inter-molar widths were measured and recorded from the 3D CBCT of both maxilla and mandibular arches. Gender differences and changes associated with age were assessed. Regression analyses were used to examine the influence of age and gender on the tooth size and arch perimeters. Principal component analysis was carried out for the measurements of each arch in males and females samples. The tooth size of the right and left side were similar in the sample except the second premolars where the right side tooth were significantly larger than its counterpart (p=0.007) but with smaller differences (0.2mm to 0.08mm). Largest variation in the tooth size were found in the upper lateral, second premolars and lower lateral incisors in men whereas the upper canine and lower incisors in the women. Tooth size of the upper and lower canine showed the largest variation of sexual dimorphism. For the Arch dimension, the greatest variation was found in the inter-second premolar width of the upper arch followed by inter canine distance, and the inter-canine distance of the lower arch. <#LINE#> @ @ Tarazona B., Llamas J.M., Cibrian R., Gandia J.L. and Paredes V., A comparison between dental measurements taken from CBCT models and those taken from a digital method, Eur J Orthod., 35(1), 1-6 (2013) @No $ @ @ Graber L.W., Vanarsdall Jr R.L. and Vig  K.W.,Orthodontics: current principles and techniques,Elsevier Health Sciences, (2011) @No $ @ @ , 85-94 (2014) @No $ @ @ Harrell Jr W.E., 3D Diagnosis and treatment planning in orthodontics, Semin Orthod., 15(1), 35-41(2009) @No $ @ @ Nojima K., Mc Laughlin R.P., Isshiki Y., Sinclair P.M., A comparative study of Caucasian and Japanese mandibular clinical arch forms, Angle Orthod.,71(3), 195-200 (2001) @No $ @ @ Burris B.G., Harris E.F., Maxillary arch size and shape in American blacks and whites, Angle Orthod.,70(4), 297-302 (2000) @No $ @ @ Leifert M.F., Leifert MM, Efstratiadis SS, Cangialosi TJ., Comparison of space analysis evaluations with digital models and plaster dental casts, Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop., 136(1), 16 e11-14 (2009) @No $ @ @ Zilberman O., Huggare J.A. and Parikakis K.A., Evaluation of the validity of tooth size and arch width measurements using conventional and three-dimensional virtual orthodontic models, Angle Orthod.,73(3), 301-306 (2003) @No $ @ @ Bell A., Ayoub A.F. and Siebert P., Assessment of the accuracy of a three-dimensional imaging system for archiving dental study models, J. Orthod., 30(3), 219-223 (2003) @No $ @ @ Stevens D.R., Flores-Mir C., Nebbe B., Raboud D.W., Heo G. and Major P.W., Validity, reliability, and reproducibility of plaster vs digital study models: comparison of peer assessment rating and Bolton analysis and their constituent measurements, Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.,129(6), 794-803 (2006) @No $ @ @ Bollen A.M., Cunha-Cruz J., Bakko D.W., Huang G.J. and Hujoel P.P., The effects of orthodontic therapy on periodontal health: a systematic review of controlled evidence, J Am Dent Assoc., 139(4), 413-422 (2008) @No $ @ @ Al-Khatib A.R., Rajion Z.A., Masudi S.M., Hassan R., Anderson P.J. and Townsend G.C., Tooth size and dental arch dimensions: a stereophotogrammetric study in Southeast Asian Malays, Orthod Craniofac Res., 14(4),243-253 (2011) @No $ @ @ Vandenbroucke J.P., von Elm E., Altman D.G., Gotzsche P.C., Mulrow C.D. and Pocock S.J., et al., Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE): explanation and elaboration, PLoS med.,4(10), 297 (2007) @No $ @ @ Houston W.J., The analysis of errors in orthodontic measurements, Am J orthod., 83(5), 382-390 (1983) @No $ @ @ Stirrups D.R., Guidance on presentation of cephalometry-based research studies, A personal perspective, Br J Orthod., 20(4), 359-365 (1993) @No $ @ @ Tarazona B., Llamas J.M., Cibrian R., Gandia J.L. and Paredes V., Evaluation of the validity of the Bolton Index using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT), Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal., 17(5), 878-883 (2012) @No $ @ @ Luther F., TMD and occlusion part II. Damned if we don't? Functional occlusal problems: TMD epidemiology in a wider context, Br Dent J., 202(1), 38-39 (2007) @No $ @ @ Kau C.H., Littlefield J., Rainy N., Nguyen J.T. and Creed B., Evaluation of CBCT digital models and traditional models using the Little's Index, Angle orthod., 80(3), 435-439 (2010) @No $ @ @ Purmal K., Alam M.K., Pohchi A. and Abdul Razak N.H., 3D Mapping of Safe and Danger Zones in the Maxilla and Mandible for the Placement of Intermaxillary Fixation Screws, PLoS ONE.,8(12), e84202 (2013) @No $ @ @ Jaiswal A.K., Lohani Meenakshi, Srivastav Priyadarshani, Millo T. and Gupta S.K., Morphological Variation of ear for Individual Identification in Forensic Cases: A study of an Indian Population, Res. J. Forensic Sci., 2(1), 1-4 (2014) @No $ @ @ Alam M.K., Ramjan H. Md. and Amirul I. M., Reliability of Bolton Tooth Size Discrepancies in a Bangladeshi Population, Int Med. J., 20(2), 229-231(2013) @No $ @ @ Alam MK., and Iida J., Overjet, overbite and dental midline shift as predictors of tooth size discrepancy in a Bangladeshi population and a graphical overview of global tooth size ratios, Acta Odontol Scand., 71(6), 1520-1531 (2013) @No 
<#LINE#>Practice of Dowry and Domestic Violence<#LINE#>Priyanka@Rawal,Jyoti@Singh<#LINE#>95-98<#LINE#>17.ISCA-IVC-2014-09FMS-05.pdf<#LINE#>Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, INDIA  <#LINE#>11/7/2014<#LINE#>27/8/2014<#LINE#>Marriage is an auspicious ceremony which unites two bodies’ two souls. It’s a lifelong bonding of one man and one woman but to the great extent, the major problem is of "dowry culture” in our society. Demand of dowry is a major problem in Indian marriages; it is a deep rooted social evil. As we are living in the 21st century but the truth still persists that the women in our society has been ill-treated. After or before marriage she has bereft of her own identity and looked upon to her family members or on husband for basic necessities. This study defines the relation between domestic violence and dowry demands. Forty cases of dowry related domestic violence were studied here from western UP, India. Most of the women in this study experienced dowry related domestic violence got married in their early age 52.5%, from rural background (55%), have a lower household income (55% cases) and not working (92.5%). Majority of cases reported in the early years of marriage (55%), and they were from lower educational background. The result of this study indicates that Economic empowerment, together with higher education and modified cultural norms may protect the women from such type of social evil. <#LINE#> @ @ Shetty B.S., Rao P.P and Shetty A.S., Legal terrorism in domestic violence - an Indian outlook, (2012) @No $ @ @ Rastogi M. and Therly P., Dowry and its link to violence against women in India: feminist psychological perspectives, (2006) @No $ @ @ Banerjee P.R., Dowry in 21st-Century India: The Sociocultural Face of Exploitation, (2013) @No $ @ @ Banerjee K., Gender stratification and the marriage market in India, Joy Fam,20(5), 648-676 (1999) @No $ @ @ Haveripeth P.D., Causes and consequences of dowry menace in India – a Criminological perspective, RIJS, 2(2),(2013) @No $ @ @ Singh J.P., Dowry in India: A search for new Social identity, The Eastern Anthropologist, 58(2) 199-220 (2005) @No $ @ @ Negi C.F. and Saravanan S., Violence against women in India: A literature review, Instt. For Social Studies Trust (2000) @No $ @ @ Singh M., Dowry as a factor of violence in Marriage: A study of Women seeking help in Family Counseling Centers in Chandigarh, International Journal of Advancements in Research and Technology,2(6), (2013) @No $ @ @ Paul M.C., Dowry and position of women in India: A study of Delhi Metropolis, New Delhi: Inter-India Publications, (9), (1986) @No $ @ @ Gangrade K.D. and Chander H., The dowry system in India. In S.Sewell and A.Kelly (Eds) Social problems in the Asia Pacific region, Chicago: Encyclopedia, 260-283 (1991) @No $ @ @ Kumari R., Brides are not for burning: Dowry Victims in India, New Delhi, Radiant Publishers, (1989) @No $ @ @ Kelkar G., Violence against women: Perspectives and strategies in India. Bangkok, Thailand: Asian Institute of Technology, (1992) @No $ @ @ Bloch F. and Rao V., Terror as a bargaining instrument: A case study of dowry violence in rural India, The American Economic Review, 92(4), 1029-1043 (2002) @No $ @ @ Sharma B.R, Harish D., Gupta M. and Singh V.P., Dowry--a deep-rooted cause of violence against women in India, Med Sci Law,45(2), 161-8 (2005) @No $ @ @ Mangang P.N., Health Beliefs and Perception of Wellbeing among the Lois of Thanga in Manipur, India, Research Journal of Recent Sciences, 1(4), 46-52 (2012) @No $ @ @ Ali S. and et. al., Evaluation of Factors Affecting Women’s Political Participation in Society Case Study: Women’s Population in Jahrom City, Iran, Research Journal of Recent Sciences,2(2), 23-27 (2013) @No $ @ @ Sadrabadi H.R., The Rule flow of "Law Waiver" in Misyar Marriage and investigating its Obstacles, Research Journal of Recent Sciences, 3(7), 118-122 (2014) @No $ @ @ Sheikh K.R. et. al., University Semantic Grid Social Network (USGSN), Research Journal of Recent Sciences, 2(2), 54-58 (2013) @No $ @ @ Kalhor M., A Study of the Persian Gulf Crisis and Regional Instability, Research Journal of Recent Sciences,2(7), 79-80 (2013) @No 
<#LINE#>A Study on the Colonial Monuments of British Era of Kolkata, India<#LINE#>S.@Mesaria,N.@Jaiswal<#LINE#>99-107<#LINE#>18.ISCA-IVC-2014-10FCCS-06.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Family and Community Resource Management, Faculty of Family and Community Sciences, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara, Gujarat, INDIA<#LINE#>6/5/2014<#LINE#>21/8/2014<#LINE#>Today the restaurant industry is developing very rapidly. The review of literature has highlighted that there exist a number of “theme restaurant” outside India. Few, such types of restaurants were found in India too. The colonial theme reflecting the British era of Kolkata was yet not found in India and specially in Vadodara which inspired the designer to undertake the present design project with the objectives of a).Identifying the famous historical colonial monuments of British era in Kolkatta. b).Studying the interior features used in the selected colonial monuments of the British era of Kolkatta city. The observation sheet was used to gather the details for developing case studies on the existing interior features of the monuments. The findings of the case studies highlighted that the colonial monuments were having white colored walls. The existing floors were made up of wood and in majority of areas it was made up of marble and granite with geometrical pattern in them. The walls of the monuments were having mouldings. In the name of furnishings and lightings, the lights were replaced by the new lights and there were no furnishings. The monuments had chairs, tables, cabinets, book shelf and benches as prominent furniture. The furniture were made up of polished mahogany wood. The ceiling was of Mahogany wood and in some of the monuments, it was of cement with square and rectangular shapes. The findings of the present case study would serve as a valuable reference material for developing historical design projects and other design projects in general. While promoting a base to design other new interiors it would also assist to create the same in other commercial as well as residential interiors. <#LINE#> @ @ Francisco C. and Graf J., Commercial Space – Bars, Hotels and Restaurants, London, B.T. Batsford Ltd., (1996) @No $ @ @ Gupta S., Architecture and the Raj (1700-1900), New Delhi, Bangalore, Calcutta, Channi and Mumbai, Wishwa Prakash., (1988) @No $ @ @ Best J. and Kahn J., Research in Education, Delhi, Pearson Education, Inc., (2003) @No $ @ @ Belisle D., A History of Gothic Architecture, www. maltwood.uvic.ca/hoft/ -2k, 2008., (2006) @No $ @ @ Aronson J., The Encyclopedia of Furniture, New York, Crown Publishers., (1938) @No $ @ @ Aronson J., The Book of Furniture and Decoration: Period and Modern, New York, Crown Publishers, (1941) @No $ @ @ Davis A., A picture History of Furniture, London, Edward Helton and Company Limited, (1958) @No $ @ @ Davis F., A Brief History of Furniture, jdh.oxfprdjournals.org /cgi/content/full/19/1/93, retrieved on 2008., (1958) @No $ @ @ Ball V., The Art of Interior Design, A Text in the Aesthetics of Interior Design, New York, The Macmillan Company., (1960) @No 
<#LINE#>Family, Community and Consumer Research Use of Stimulus by Advertisers on Food Products for Children<#LINE#>V.@Veerkumar,N.@Jaiswal<#LINE#>108-111<#LINE#>19.ISCA-IVC-2014-10FCCS-07.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Family and Community Resource Management, Faculty of Family and Community Sciences, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara, Gujarat, INDIA<#LINE#>27/6/2014<#LINE#>12/8/2014<#LINE#>Advertising is a multi-billion dollar industry with one main goal: persuading people to buy products.Advertisers present their products in the most appealing way by using celebrities to endorse a product. This increases children's liking for a product children are targeted just as any other market, and, like adults, are subject to particular techniques used by advertisers to enhance their brands. Thus, to identify the stimulus utilized in advertisements enforcing the purchases made for the child into the family, the present study was undertaken. The unit of enquiry were the mothers and their children, 144 each in number belonging to different families. the data was collected through interview schedule which concerned information on the stimulus utilized in the advertisements targeted on children.  Stimulus for the present study were the elements used in the advertisements to attract children such as cartoon characters, celebrity endorsements, emotional appeals etc. The findings revealed that majority of children liked the advertisement of “Health Drink A” because of the qualitative aspects. Similarly the advertisement of “Milk Product A” appealed because of the qualitative aspects used in the advertisement. the advertisements for biscuits also appealed to the children because of the “Qualitative aspect” used as a stimulus in the advertisement. Amongst the advertisements related to chocolates i.e. “Choc I” and “Choc D” was found to induce demand for purchase because of “Qualitative aspects”. “Qualitative aspects” was the stimulus which influenced the demand for the purchase of most of the products. The findings of the study will help the parents and school authorities to create awareness amongst the children for avoiding the negative persuasion of advertisements.  <#LINE#> @ @ Kaur P. and Singh R., Children in family purchase decision making in india and the west: a review, Academy of Marketing Science Review, 2006(8), 1-30.cited in. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3896/is_200601/ai_n17 187 284/, February 2011 (2006) @No $ @ @ McNeal J.U. and Yeh C., A cross-cultural study of children's consumer socialization in Hong Kong, New Zealand, Taiwan, and the United Nations. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics5(3), 56-69, cited in. North E.J., Kotze T. (2001) @No $ @ @  Parents and television advertisement as consumer socialization agents for adolescents: an exploratory study, Journal of family ecology and consumer sciences, 29, 91-99. cited in http: //ajol.info /index.php/jfecs/article/ viewFile/52806/41408.2010 (1993) @No $ @ @ Sheth J.N., Measurement of advertising effectiveness: Some theoretical considerations. retrieved from. Jpurnal of Advertising, 3(4), 8-11, cited in. Kazmi, S.H.H. Batra S.H. (2004), Advertising and Sales Promotion. Excel books, New Delhi, (1974) @No $ @ @ Singh D., Children as Consumers, Indian Management, September, 78- 81. cited in. Kaur P Singh R. (2006) @No $ @ @  Children in family purchase decision making in india and the west: a review, Academy of Marketing Science Review, 2006(8), 1-30 (1998) @No $ @ @ Gunter B. Oates C. and Blades M., Advertising to Children on TV Content, Impact, and Regulation, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc, Publishers, New Jersy, (2005) @No $ @ @ Ross R.P., Campbell T., Wright J.C., Huston A.C., Rice M.L. and Turk R., When celebrities talk, children listen: An experimental analysis of children’s response to TV ads with celebrity endorsement. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology,5, 185-202, cited in. Gunter, B. Oates, C. Blades, M. (2005)Advertising to Children on TV Content, Impact, and Regulation. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc, Publishers, New Jersy, (1984) @No 
<#LINE#>Study on Nutritional Analysis of Soya by products before and after Processing<#LINE#>N.S.@Ghatge<#LINE#>112-115<#LINE#>20.ISCA-IVC-2014-10FCCS-08.pdf<#LINE#>  Pravara Rural Education Society’s, Home Science and BCA College, Loni,  Taluka Rahata, District, Ahamadnager, INDIA<#LINE#>9/5/2014<#LINE#>28/8/2014<#LINE#>Formulation (developing a formula for a preparation) is carried out to achieve desired characteristics that make it suitable for a specific action or application. Formulation means making all possible combinations.  The formulation of food products had done with its varying amounts in different food products. The most traditional and familiar foods in the family and among the children are purposefully selected.  These products are ladoo, chakali and chiwada are the most traditional and familiar products in India particular in Maharashtra, these products are selected for the formulation with Soybean. The principle of nutrition such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins and minerals were analyzed from the high scored selected soya by products. The vitamins such as thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, ascorbic acid and  carotene were estimated from soya products as well as minerals like iron, calcium and zinc were analyzed before and after processing.  It has been seen that no significant changes in all nutrients have been seen after processing of these soya products, except  complex vitamins. <#LINE#> @ @ Kumar Vineet, Anita Rani and Tiwari Prakash, Comparative activity of trypsin inhibitor among released soybean varieties strains of India, The Ind. J. Nutri and Dietet., 38, 437-440 (2001) @No $ @ @ Messina M.J., Soyfood their role in disease prevention and treatment in Liu Keshun, Editor Soybean chemistry. Technolog and utilization Chapman and Hall, New York, 443-447 (1997) @No $ @ @ Thangamms, Phillips, Handbook of Indian works, Kalyani Bool, New Delhi Ed (1)(1971) @No $ @ @ Amerine M.A., Pangborn R.M. and Roessler E.B., Principles of Academic Press, New York (1965) @No $ @ @ Association of Official Agricultural Chemists, Official methods of analysis, 12th edition, Washington, D.C. (1975) @No $ @ @ Rghunramula N., Nair K.M. and Kulyansundram S., Annual Laboratory techniques, National Institute of Nutrition, Hydraba Sensory Evaluation of Food, (1983) @No $ @ @ Gomez K.A. and Gomez A.A., Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research, Willey International Publication, Newyork (1984) @No $ @ @ Shukla Anubha, Sharma Y.K. and Bargale Mamata, Chemical constituent  of broad bean as compared to soyabean with special reference to their seed size,The Ind. J. Nutri and Dietet,(24), 853 (1987) @No $ @ @ Swaminathan N., Food Groups and Balanced Diets, Essentials of food and Nutrition volume – II: 1-5 Malnutrition % in world (1996) @No $ @ @ Sarojini K.S. and Anantha A., Impact of dietary incorporation al defatted soyflour and soyaoil on the lipid profile al selected coronary Heart diseases patients.”;The Ind. J. Nutri and Dletet, 29, 350 (1992) @No $ @ @ Prasad N. Narayan, Siddaling swamy M., Babmsha S.T. and Semwal A.D., Protein quality of sorghum -Soy based extruded Snack, Food, Jr. of food Sci. Technol.,44(2),165–167 (2007) @No 
<#LINE#>Product Origin Labelling and Consumer Willingness to Pay<#LINE#>Deliana@Yosini,Sri@Fatimah,Charina@Anne<#LINE#>116-121<#LINE#>21.ISCA-IVC-2014-10FCCS-11.pdf<#LINE#>Agribusiness Departement, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran @ Sociology Departement, Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University <#LINE#>7/6/2014<#LINE#>23/8/2014<#LINE#>Indonesia is the sixth largest mango-producing country with a production that totals to 3.5% of the world’s current mango production, indicating that its mango production has a huge commercial prospect in the future. The main problem in marketing gedong gincu mango is the lack of quality guarantee that causes consumers to be reluctantly to pay premium prices. If consumers knew exactly where the mangos come from and could be sure of its quality, they would be willing to pay the higher price. This requires an original label brand, and would encourage consumers to pay premium prices and enable farmers to make greater profits. The survey was aimed to find out  how consumer response if origin labeling exist in Mango Gedong Gincu, how consumers change in buying behavior from impor fruit to mango that has origin labeling, what domonant factors of cluster consumers believing that origin labeling assures them of good and safety  product,  which groups of consumers were  paying  higher than market priceand what consumers thought about profit and loss with regard to labeling.The research was conducted from June to September 2013 and data will be analyzed by discriminant analysis. This research find out  that  60 % consumers response is quality and 74 % is save for consumption if Origin Label exist  in mango; the consumption change from Import  fruit to local fruit in variour income, dominant of cluster consumers believing that origin label assure them of quality and food safety are income and education,WTP Consumer more than 40 % are  Consumer age &#65533; 44 years  <#LINE#> @ @ Natawidjaja R.S. Mango Value Chain Key Informant Interview Synthesis. Access to Modernizing Value Chains by Small Farmers in Indonesia, USAID AMA CRSP Project, 1-60 (2009) @No $ @ @ Natawidjaja, Lies Sulistyowati, Zumi Saidah.  The Influence Factors of Social Economics  to the Farmers in Managing and Using Technology of Mango Agribusiness, BOPTN- UNPAD, 1-25 (2013) @No $ @ @ Trina Fizzanty, Ray Collins and Iean Russell. 2008.  Complex Adaptive Processes in Building Supply Chains : Case Studies of Fresh Mangoes in Indonesia.  Paper was presented in Improving the Performance of Supply Chains in Transitional Economies.  Responding to the Demand of Integrated Value Chains.  International Symposium on Supply Chain Management, Chiang Main Thailand, 1-7 (2008) @No $ @ @ Kodali and Telaprolu,  Ergonomic Evaluation of Labels on Ready to Eat Meal Product and their Impact on Consumer’s Perceived Visual Comfort, Res.J.Family,Com and Con. Sci, 2(2), 1-4 (2014) @No $ @ @ Harper Laura, Philips Souta, Jane Ince, Janet Mckenzie.  Foof labelling Consumer Research, What Consumer WantA Literature Review.  Published by Food Standards Agency UK, 1-20 (2007) @No $ @ @ Schupp A. and J. Gillespie,  Beef Handlers and a Mandatory Country of Origin labeling Requirement, Research Report,  Lousiana Rural Economist, 62 (1)1- 12.  (2000) @No $ @ @ Handler Reactions to Potential Compulsary Country of Orogin labelling of Fresh and Frozen Beef, Journal Agronomi and Applied Economics, 33, 161-71 (2001) @No $ @ @ Umberger Wendy J., Will Consumers Pay a Premium forCountry of Origin Labeled Meat?,  Departement of Agricultural Economics at Colorado State University, USA, 1 -17 (2003) @No $ @ @ Loureiro Maria L. and Wendy J. Umberger,  Estimating Consumer Willingness to Pay for Country of Origin Labeling, Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 28(2), 287–301 (2003) @No $ @ @ Kutcher Fred, barry Krissoff and Davis Harvey.  Do Consumer Respon to Country of Origin labelinging ?,  Journal Consumtion Policy, 33,  323-337 (2010) @No $ @ @ Maenapace Luisa, Gregory Colson, Carola Grebitus, Maria Facendla. Consumer Preferences for Country of Origin, Geographical indication, and Protected Designation of Origin Label.  Working Paper no.09021, Iowa State University, Departement of Economics, Ames, Iowa,  50011–1070 (2009) @No $ @ @ Caswell. J.A.  How Labeling of Safety and Process Attributes Effects Markets for Food Agriculture and Resource, Economics Review, 27, 15-18 (1998) @No $ @ @ Link J.E., Mandatory Country of Origin Labeling of Beef, Pork, lamb, Chicken, Goat, Meat, Wild and Farm-Raised Fish and Sellfish, Perishable Agricutural Commodities, Peanuts, Pecans, Ginseng, and Macadamia Nuts, The Federal Registe/ FIND,  74(010), 26-58 (2009) @No $ @ @ Davies P., K. Mac Pherson, Country of Origin labelinging: A Synthesis of Research, Social Science Research Unit Food Standars Agency, Oxford  Evidentia, 1-30 (2010) @No $ @ @ Tonsor G.T., J.L Lusk, T.C Schroeder and M.R. Taylor, Mandatory Country of Origin Labeling: Consumer Demand Impact, K. State Dept. of Agricultural Economics (Publication : AM-GTT-1-28, (2012) @No $ @ @ , 116-121 (2014) @No $ @ @ Coulibaly O., Nouhoheflin T., Aitchedji C.C., Cherry A.J. and Adegbola P., Consumers’ Perceptions and Wilingness to Pay for Organically Grown Vegetables, International Journal of Vegetables Science, 17(4), 349-362 (2013) @No $ @ @ John, Richarda and Dean W Wicher,  Applied Multivariate Statistical Analysis, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey (2002) @No $ @ @ Morrison D.F.,  Multivariate Statistical Methods, McGraw-Hill Book Company (1998) @No $ @ @ Soni Neha and Verghese Manoj, Impact of Sales Promotion Tools on Consumer’s Purchase Decision towards White Good (Refrigerator) at Durg and Bhilai Region of CG, India, R. J of Management Sci.,2(7), 10-14 (2013) @No $ @ @ Mohammad Aghaei, Amin Asadollahi, Rezza Salehi Nejad, Mahdi Azar Keyvan, Mostofa Mohammadi Alamoti and Mohammadrezza Zare. The Effect of Retailer’s Equity on ETKA Customers’ Shopping Tendency, Res.J.Recent Sc, 3(1), 1-6 (2013) @No $ @ @ Devi Prasad U and Madhavi.  Fish Consumption Behavior in West Godavari District, AP, India, Res.J. Management Sci, 3(5), 1-5 (2013) @No $ @ @ Waqar Ahmad Khan and Zeeshan Amir,  Study on Handicraft Marketing Strategies of Artisans in Uttar Pradesh and Its Implication, Res.J. Management Sci, 2(2),23-26 (2013) @No 
<#LINE#>Effectiveness of the Abbreviated Progressive Muscle Relaxation Intervention on Problems of Motor Coordination in Soccer Players<#LINE#>Saha@Srilekha,Saha@Soumendra,Nurfarah@EzzatyBintiMohdZahir,Raj@NareshBhaskar<#LINE#>122-129<#LINE#>22.ISCA-IVC-2014-15PESS-05.pdf<#LINE#>Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kota Bharu, Kelantan MALAYSIA @ Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Kuala Terengganu, MALAYSIA<#LINE#>10/6/2014<#LINE#>25/7/2014<#LINE#>The present study was undertaken with an objective to study the effect of psychotherapeutic training on improvement of coordination in performance of soccer skills. Eighty one young male soccer players of the city of Kota Bharu in Kelantan province of Malaysia, in the age range of 18.6 to 20.9 years, volunteered as participants. They were assessed with transient anxiety; simple and complexreaction ability; motor coordination; psychobiological measures of tonic and phasic skin conductance activity; assessment of muscle potentiality and soccer agility and soccer juggling skill as measure of pre-intervention analyses.  Thereafter, they were randomly and equally categorized into three groups; viz. Group A (N = 27), i.e. control group who didn’t receive any intervention; Group B(N = 27) referred to as the Experimental Group I, who received Abbreviated Progressive Muscle Relaxation or APMR andGroup C (N = 27), hereafter the Experimental Group II, who received active relaxation training. Both of the interventions were introduced to the respective group following standardize protocol (20 minutes/day; 2 days/week for12 weeks). Mid-term analyses (on all of the parameters of pre-intervention analyses were repeated) were done six weeks after the introduction of intervention sessions. Thereafter interventions continued following the similar protocol for six more weeks. Post-intervention analyses following similar analyses protocols were done on all of the participants, and the findings revealed that both APMR and active relaxation training had beneficial impacts on enhancement in autonomic adaptation, whereas compared to active relaxation training, APMR had relatively better beneficial impacts on the level of coordination performancesof the soccer players. Furthermore, due to enhanced coordination performances, significant improvement in soccer juggling performance and in soccer agility was observed in the players who received APMR training. <#LINE#> @ @ Nunome H., Ikegami Y., Asai T. and Sato Y. Three dimensional kinetics analysis of in-side and instep soccer kicks, in Science and Football IV (eds W. Spinks, T. Reilly and A. Murphy), Routledge, London, 27–31 (2002) @No $ @ @ Dutta P. and Subramanium S., Effects of six weeks of isokinetic strength training combined with skills training on football kicking performance, in Science and Football IV (eds W. Spinks, T. Reilly and A. Murphy), Routledge, London, 333–9 (2002) @No $ @ @ Almåsbakk B. and Hoff J., Co-ordination the determinant of velocity specificity? J. App. Phy., 80, 2046–52 (1996) @No $ @ @ Togari H., Ohashi J. and Ohgushi T., Isokinetic muscle strength of soccer players, in Science and Football, (eds T. Reilly, A. Lees, K. Davids and W.J. Murphy, E and FN Spon, London, 181–5 (1988) @No $ @ @ Oberg B., Eskstrand J., Moller M. and Gillquist J. Muscle strength and flexibility in different positions of soccer players, International J. Sp. Med., 5, 213–16 (1984) @No $ @ @ Wisløff U., Helgerud J. and Hoff J., Strength and endurance of elite soccer players, Med. Sc. Sp. and Ex., 30, 462–7 (1998) @No $ @ @ Eubank M. and GilbourneD. Stress, performance and motivation theory. Science and Soccer Second Edition,eds, T. Reilly and A. M. Williams, Routledge, London, 214-229 (2003) @No $ @ @ Saha Srilekha, Saha S. and Chattopadhyay P. K.. Effect of muscle relaxation training as a function of improvement in attentiveness in children, Pro. Soc. and Beh.  Sc., 91, 606 -613 (2013b) @No $ @ @ Galvin  J. A., Benson H., Deckro G. R., Fricchione G. L. and Dusek J. A.,  The relaxation response: reducing stress and improving cognition in healthy aging adults, Complement Ther Clin Pract.,12(3), 186-191 (2006) @No $ @ @ Wolframm I.A. and Micklewright D., Effects of trait anxiety and direction of pre-competitive arousal on performance in the equestrian disciplines of dressage, Showjumping and Eventing. Comp. Exe. Phy. 7(4), 185-191 (2011) @No $ @ @ Barnett A., Smith B., Lord S. R., Williams M. and Baumand A., Community based group exercise improves balance and reduces falls in at-risk older people: a randomized controlled trial, Age and aging, 32, 407-414 (2003) @No $ @ @ Faul F., Erdfelder E., Lang A.G. and Buchner A., G*Power 3, A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences, Beh. Res. Met., 39, 175-191 (2007) @No $ @ @ Spielberger C.D., Gorsuch R.L. and Lushene R., Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (Self-evaluation question). Cons. Psychologist, Press, Palo Alto, California, (1970) , 122-129 (2014) @No $ @ @ Dawson M.E, Schell A.M, and Filion D.L. The electrodermal system. In: Cacioppo JT, Tassi- nary LG, Berntson GG, (editors), Handbook of psychophysiology. Cambridge: University Press, 159–81 (2007) @No $ @ @ Saha S., Saha Srilekha, Chowdhury D., Fahim N.A. and Salah Uddin M., In search of predictors for reaction ability related to high performance in Cricket, Soc.  Sc. Inter., 28(1), 1–18 (2012) @No $ @ @ Saha S., Saha Srilekha., Mazlan M.A.B.M. and Arriffin M.I.B.M., Effect of emotional regulation on performance of soccer skills, Pro. Soc.and Beh.al Sc., 91, 594 – 605 (2013a) @No $ @ @ Solnik S., Devita P., Grzegorczyk  K., Koziatek  A. and Bober T. EMG frequency during isometric, submaximal activity:a statistical model for biceps brachii, Acta of Bioeng. and Biom., 12(3), (2010) @No $ @ @ Agnihotri H., Paul M. and Sandhu J.S., Biofeedback approach in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder, Iranian J Psychiatry, 2(3), 90-95 (2013) @No $ @ @ Jeon A., Yun S., Jung J., Kim C., Ro J. and Jeon G. Research on the change of the GSR values according to existence and none-existence of alcohol, Int. Fed. Mad. and Bio. Eng. Proc., 14(2), 1142-1144 (2007) @No
<#LINE#>Altered reaction ability as a Function of Enhancement in Cortical Activation<#LINE#>Saha@Soumendra,Saha@Srilekha,Nurfarah@EzzatyBintiMohdZahir,Raj@NareshBhaskar<#LINE#>130-136<#LINE#>23.ISCA-IVC-2014-15PESS-06.pdf<#LINE#>Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kota Bharu, Kelantan MALAYSIA @ Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Kuala Terengganu, MALAYSIA<#LINE#>13/6/2014<#LINE#>25/7/2014<#LINE#>The present study aims at understanding relationships between different psychological parameters in explaining soccer performance outcome. Attempts have been made to realize the relative significance of perceptual-motor skills influencing relevant psychological, physiological factors required for achievement of performance excellence. One-hundred seventy-six young soccer players living in Kelantan province of Malaysia participated in this study. Regression analyses were done to identify in-depth relationship between the psychological and psychomotor processes with psychobiological autonomic arousal modulation capacity of the players, which would determine higher-order cortical activation in the soccer players. These analyses were associated with performance analyses pertaining to skilful soccer performance. Psychomotor and autonomic processes involved in differential levels of soccer participation and performance were verified in accordance with the level of cortical activation. Generalised lack in motor coordination, delayed movement timing as well as faster reaction ability along with adequate autonomic response habituation were viewed as the most significant intervening variables explaining cortical activation observed in the soccer players. <#LINE#> @ @ Williams A.M. and Reilly T., Talent identification and development in soccer, J Sp Sc, 18, 657–67 (2000) @No $ @ @ Saha S., Saha Srilekha., Mazlan M.A.B.M. and Arriffin M.I.B.M. Effect of emotional regulation on performance of soccer skills, Pro. Soc. and Beh.al Sc., 91, 594–605 (2013a) @No $ @ @ Saha S., Saha S., Krasilshchikov O. and Ismail Mohd. S., Environmental Predictors of Cognitive-Emotional Competence Facilitating High Performance in Malaysian Elite Swimmers, Health and Env J., 3(2), 51–60 (2012a) @No $ @ @ Saha S. and Saha Srilekha. Psychological factors affecting athletic behavior, RDC Jakarta Bulletin,(2), 27-35 (2006) @No $ @ @ Saha S., Saha S., Krasilshchikov O. and Ismail Mohd. S., Impact of Accuracy in Anticipation on Decomposition of Autonomic Tonic and Phasic Responses as Predictor of Performance Excellence in Malaysian Swimmers, ATINER Monograph, FIT 2012–0273, 1-19 (2012b) @No $ @ @ Saha S. and Saha Srilekha, Emerging Psychobiological Factors Predicting Performance Excellence in Soccer, 90 min.s Valerian Soccer Found. J., 1(2), 51-68 (2009) @No $ @ @ Saha S., Saha Srilekha, Chowdhury D., Fahim N.A. and Salah Uddin M., In search of predictors for reaction ability related to high performance in Cricket, Soc. Sc. Inter., 8(1), 1–18 (2012c) @No $ @ @ Saha Srilekha, Saha S., Krasilschikov O. and Ismail M.S., Predictive Structural Analysis in explaining Reaction Ability as a Mediator for Performance Excellence in Malaysian Athletes, Akash -Proceeding of International Seminar on Physical Education and Yogic Sciences., 105-113 (2012d) @No $ @ @ Saha S., Mukhopadhyay P., Chattopadhyay P.K., Biswas D. and Saha S., Arousal modulation as predictor of achievement motivation in high soccer performers, Reading in Sports Psychology, edited by Mohon J. and Sehgal, M. (ed.s) Friends Publications, India, 116-146 (2005) @No $ @ @ Suzuki S., Togari H., Isokawa M. et al. Analysis of the goalkeepers diving motion, in Science and Football (eds T. Reilly, A, Less. K. Davids and W. J. Murphy). E and F. N. Spon, London, 468-475 (1988), 130-136 (2014) @No $ @ @ Saha S., Saha S., Krasilshchikov O. and Ismail Mohd. S., Cognitive-Emotional Predictors of Anticipation and Reaction Ability as Mediator for Performance Excellence in South Asian Athletes, Pro. Soc. and Beh.al Sc., 91, 594–605 (2013b) @No $ @ @ Saha S., Saha Srilekha, Chowdhury D., Fahim N. A and Salah Uddin M., Action Regulation as Predictor of High Performance in Cricket, Shodh Sangam, Special Issue, 211-15 (2012e) @No $ @ @ Eubank M. and Gilbourne D., Stress, performance and motivation theory, Science and Soccer, Second Edition (eds T. Reilly and A. M. Williams), Routledge, London, 214–229 (2003) @No $ @ @ Saha S., Saha S., Chowdhury D., Abedeen F.N., Uddin M.S. and Biplob A.S., Recovery Ratio from Autonomic Orienting Response as Predictor of High Performance in Cricket, Athens: ATINER Monograph, FIT2012-0274 (2012f) @No $ @ @ Saha S., Saha S., Chowdhury D., Abedeen F.N., Uddin M.S. and Tajul A.M., Differential Psychobiological Pathways Explaining Agile Reactions in World-class and Mediocre Cricket Players, Health Env. J., 5(1), 83-97(2014) @No $ @ @ Togari H., Ohashi J. and Ohgushi T., Isokinetic muscle strength of soccer players, in Science and Football (eds T. Reilly, A. Lees, K. Davids and W.J. Murphy), E and FN Spon, London, 181–185 (1988) @No $ @ @ Dawson M.E., Schell A.M., Filion D.L., The electrodermal system. In: Cacioppo JT, Tassi- nary LG, Berntson G G, editors. Handbook of psychophysiology (2nd Edition). Cambridge: University Press, 200-223 (2007) @No $ @ @ Faul F., Erdfelder E., Lang A.G. and Buchner A., G*Power 3.1.7: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, Behavioral and Biomedical sciences, Beh. Res. Meth.s,39, 175-191 (2013) @No 
<#LINE#>Ecology, Diversity, and Abundance of Macrobenthic Crustaceans in Cochin Estuary, India<#LINE#>P.N.@Geetha,S.@BijoyNandan<#LINE#>137-148<#LINE#>24.ISCA-lVC-2014-2AVFS-03.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Marine Biology, Microbiology and Biochemistry, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Cochin, INDIA <#LINE#>11/6/2014<#LINE#>3/8/2014<#LINE#>Crustaceans that filter plankton or bacteria from the water are common and diversified in estuarine environments. Other crustaceans are active predators or scavenge nutrients from detritus. A few are adapted to high salinity and are parasitic or sessile, hatching young that resemble miniature adults; others go through larval stages. This study examined the diversity and ecology of macrobenthic crustaceans from selected stations in Cochin estuary, Kerala. Field sampling conducted from June 2009 to May 2011 on monthly basis. The major crustaceans were amphipods, tanaids, isopods, insects, decapods, and acarina. Corophium volutator and Cirolana fluviatilis were the dominant amphipod and isopod species, respectively. Tanais philetaerus Stebbing was the dominant tanaid species. The crab species Halicarcinus messor was the dominant decapod and Neumania spp. (water mite) were the major Acaridae. Chironomid larvae were the most abundant insects. The temperature and pH of the sediments and benthic waters varied seasonally, and the dissolved oxygen content of the latter greatly influenced the diversity and abundance. The spatial abundance of the crustaceans varied between the stations, with a low at Station 8 (80 no/m) and a high at Station 5 (9733 no/m). The seasonal abundance was least (182 no/m) during the pre-monsoon season of 2011, and maximum (7935 no/m) in the post-monsoon season in 2009–10. The numerical abundance varied between the three zones of the estuary, with the maximum mean abundance found in the middle region (4452 no/m), followed by the southern (2582 no/m) and northern (1157 no/m) regions. The crustacean abundance fell remarkably between the first (3705 no/m) and second (1674 no/m) years. The numerical abundance was highest in the region of the estuary with high salinity, a moderate pH, and a high percentage of silt and clay. <#LINE#> @ @ Rappert E.E. and Barnes R.D., Invertebrate zoology, 6th ed. Saunders College Publishing, Philadelphia (1994) @No $ @ @ Stebbing T.R.R., Indian Isopods. Records of the Indian Museum, 6(4), 179–191 (1911) @No $ @ @ George M.J., Taxonomy of Indian prawns (Penaeidae, Crustacea, Decapoaa), Jn 'Contributions to Marine Sciences', dedicated to Dr. C. V. Kurien, 21-59 (1979) @No $ @ @ Dev Roy M.K., An updated systematic List of isopod Fauna of India, J. Environ. and Sociobiol., 9(2), 163-175 (2012) @No $ @ @ Dev Roy M.K., Mithra. S and Pati, S., Crustacea: Isopoda. Fauna of Maharashtra, State Fauna Series, 20(2), 387-393 (2012) @No $ @ @ , 137-148 (2014) @No $ @ @ Dev Roy M.K. and Nandi N.C., Checklist and distribution of marine and estuarine isopod crustaceans from India. Proceedings of Professor P. N. Ganapati Centennial Symposium on “Landmark Researches in Marine Biology” on 9th -10th October 2010, organized by Marine Biological Association of India and Department of Zoology, Andhra University, 23 (2010) @No $ @ @ Kensely B., Biogeography of the marine isopoda of the Indian Ocean with a checklist of Species and Records’’. In: Isopod Systematics and evolution, Crustacean Issue13, 205-264 (2001) @No $ @ @ Dev Roy M.K., Freshwater crab (Crustacea: Brachyura) diversity in five states of West coast of India, J. Environ. and Sociobiol., 9(2), 187-190 (2012) @No $ @ @ Pillai N.K., A preliminary note on the Tanaidacea and Isopoda of Travancore. Bulletin of the Central Research Institute, University of Travancore (C), 3, 1-21 (1954) @No $ @ @ Desai. B.N. and M. Krishnankutty, Studies on the benthic fauna of Cochin backwater, Proc. Indian Acad. Sciences, 66, 123-142 (1967) @No $ @ @ Kurian C.V., Ecology of benthos in a tropical estuary. Proc. Indian Natl. Sci. Acad., 38(3-4), 156-163 (1972) @No $ @ @ Pillai N.G.K., Distribution and seasonal abundance of macrobenthose of the Cochin backwaters. Indian J. Mar. Sci., : 1-5 (1977) @No $ @ @ Batcha A.S.M., Studies on the bottom fauna of north Vembanad Lake. PhD Thesis, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Cochin. India (1984) @No $ @ @ Saraladevi K., K.V. Jayalakshmy and P. Venugopal., Communities and coexistence of benthos in northern limb of Cochin backwaters, IndianJ. Mar. Sci., 20, 249-254 (1991) @No $ @ @ Rao P. Vedvyasa., Maturation and spawning of the penaeid prawns of the south west coast of India, FAO Fish. Rep.57(2), 285-302 (1968) @No $ @ @ Cheriyan C.J., Studies on some boring and fouling crustaceans. PhD Thesis. Cochin University of Science and Technology, Cochin. India (1977) @No $ @ @ Sheeba P., Distribution of benthic infauna in the Cochin backwaters in relation to environmental parameters. Ph.D. Thesis. Cochin University of Science and Technology, Cochin,241(2000) @No $ @ @ Anon. NEERI., Carrying Capacity based Developmental Plans for the Greater Kochi Region (NEERI), Final Report to MoEF, Govt. of India, 545 (2002) @No $ @ @ Feeba Rani John., Meiobenthos of Cochin backwaters in relation to macrobenthos and environmental parameters,Ph.D Thesis. Cochin University of Science and Technology (2009) @No $ @ @ Martin G.D., P.A. Nisha K.K. Balachandran N.V. Madhu, M. Nair P. Shaiju, T. Joseph. K. Srinivas, G.V.M. Gupta., Eutrophication induced changes in benthic community structure of a flow-restricted tropical (Cochin backwaters), India.Environ Monit. Assess., 2011 May, 176(1-4), 427-38 (2011) @No $ @ @ Gohil Bharatsinh and Kundu Rahul., Ecological Status of Cellanaradiata at Dwarka Coast, Gujarat, India, Res. J. Recent Sci., 2(5), 1-5, (2013) @No $ @ @ Gaston G.R., Rakocinski C.F., Brown S.S. and Cleveland C.M., Trophic function in estuaries: response of macrobenthos to natural and contaminant gradients, Marine and Freshwater Research, , 833-846 (1998) @No $ @ @ Kripa P.K., Prasanth K.M., Sreejesh K.K., Thomas T.P.,  Aquatic Macroinvertebrates as Bioindicators of Stream Water Quality- A Case Study in Koratty, Kerala, India,Res. J. Recent Sci.,2(ISC-2012) , 217-222 (2013) @No $ @ @ Pratyashi Phukan and Ranjan Saikia., Wetland Degradation and its Conservation: A case study of some selected wetlands of Golaghat district, Assam, India, Res. J. Recent Sci., 3(ISC-2013) @No $ @ @ , 446-454 (2014) @No $ @ @ Amarnath A., Rojith G., Adhem Shahin and Rakesh V.B., Preliminary Assessment of Degraded Kottayam Chira Wetland using GIS and its Developmental Scope, Res. J. Recent Sci., 2(ISC-2012), 245-249 (2013) @No $ @ @ Balachandran K.K., C.M. Laluraj, M. Nair, T. Joseph, P. Sheeba and P. Venugopal., Heavy metal accumulation in a flow restricted, tropical estuary Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 65, 361-370 (2005) @No $ @ @ Martin G.D., Vijay J.G., Laluraj C.M., Madhu N.V., Joseph T., Nair M., Gupta G.V.M. and Balachandran K.K., Fresh water influence on nutrient stoichiometry in a tropical estuary, southwest coast of India. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research,6(1), 57-64 (2008) @No $ @ @ Martin G.D., P.A. Nisha, K.K. Balachandran, N.V. Madhu, M. Nair, P. Shaiju, T. Joseph. K. Srinivas and G.V.M. Gupta., Eutrophication induced changes in benthic community structure of a flow-restricted tropical (Cochin backwaters), India (2011) @No $ @ @ Anu P.R., Jayachandran P.R., Sreekumar P.K.  and Bijoy Nandan S., A Review on Heavy Metal Pollution in Cochin Backwaters, Southwest Coast of India, International Journal of Marine Science, 4(10), 92-98 (2014) @No $ @ @ Chithra S.V., Amarnath A., Smitha S.V. and Harindranathan Nair M.V., Estimation of Effective Impervious Surface Area of Cochin using Satellite Images, Res. J. Recent Sci., 2(ISC-2012), 241-244 (2013) @No $ @ @ Menon N.N., Balachand A.N. and Menon N.R., Hydrobiology of the Cochin backwater system-a review. T. J. Pandian (ed.) Advances in Indian Aquatic Research, Hydrobiologia, 430, 149-183 (2000) @No $ @ @ Anastasios Eleftherioo and Alasdair McIntyre., Methods for the study of Marine Benthos, 3rd editions, Blackwell Science publishers, Oxford, (2005) , 137-148 (2014) @No $ @ @ Holme N.A and Mc Intyre A.D., Methods for study of Marine Benthos, IBP Hand book No. 6, Blackwell Scientific Publications (1971) @No $ @ @ APHA, American Public Health Association Standard a methods for the examination of analysis of water and waste water, 21st edition, (2005) @No $ @ @ Strickland J.D.H and Parsons T. R., A practical handbook of sea water analysis, Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Bull.no.167 (1972) @No $ @ @ Grasshoff, K., Methods of Sea water analysis. Edited by Grasshoff, K., Ehrhardt, M. and Kremling (2nd Edn.), Verlag Chemie, Weinheim. 419. (1983) @No $ @ @ Cladiu T., H.G. Rogers and H. Judit., Structure dynamics and production of benthic fauna in Lake Maniotba. Hydrob., 64, 59-95 (1979) @No $ @ @ Zabby N., An ecological survey of benthic macro-invertebrates of wojiweek, off the bonny river system rivers state. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Port Harcourt, 10 (2002) @No $ @ @ Idowu E.O and A.A.A. Ugwumba., Physical chemical and faunal characteristics of a southern Nigeria reservoir, Zoologist, 3, 15-25 (2005) @No $ @ @ Pennak R.W., Fresh Water Invertebrates of the United States: Protozoa to Mollusca. Third Edition. John Wiley and Sons, New York, USA (1989) @No $ @ @ Kensely B., Anthuridean Isopod Crustaceans from the International Indian Ocean Expedition, 1969-1965, in the Smithsonian Collections. Smithsonian Institution Press, Smithsonian contribution to Zoology, No.304(1980) @No $ @ @ Sara, E., Lecoy., An illustrated Identification Guide to the Nearshore Marine and Estuarine Gammaridean Amphipoda of Florida, , 1-499 (2005) @No $ @ @ Lowry J.K., Crustacea the Higher Taxa; Description, Identification and Information Retrieval. Version: Families, http://crustacea.net (1999) @No $ @ @ Larsen K., Tanaidacea: Families, Version: 2 http://crustacea.net (2002) @No $ @ @ Chapman J.W., Amphipoda key to Amphipoda Gammaridea. Chapter 10. Ir. library. oregonstate.edu/ xmlui/bitstream/ 545-618 (2007) @No $ @ @ Rogers D.C and M. Hill., Key to the freshwater Malacostraca (Crustacea) of the Mid Atlantic Region. EPA-230-R-08-017.US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Information, Environmental Analysis Division, Washington, DC (2008) @No $ @ @ Clarke K.R. and R.N. Gorley., PRIMER v6: User Manual/Tutorial, PRIMER-E, Plymouth, UK, 91 (2006) @No $ @ @ Clarke K.R. and Ainsworth M., A method of linking multivariate community structure to environmental variables, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser.,92, 205–219 (1993) @No $ @ @ Fenchel T.M. and Kolding S., Habitat selection and distribution patterns of five species of the amphipod genus Gammarus,Oikos.,33, 316-322 (1979) @No $ @ @ Nair N.B., Distribution of wood borers in the Vembanad backwaters, Fish.Tech.,31, 108-111 (1994) @No $ @ @ Joseph S. and Ouseph P.P., Assessment of nutrients using multivariate statistical techniques in estuarine systems and its management implications: a case study from Cochin Estuary, India, Water Environ J.,24, 126–13 (2010) @No $ @ @ Sankaranarayanan V.N. and Panampunnayil S.U., Studies on Organic Carbon, Nitrogen and Phosphorus in Sediments of Cochin Backwater. Indian J. Mar. Sci., , 27–30 (1979) @No $ @ @ Ouseph P.P., Kumar S. and Joseph S., Monitoring of water and sediment quality in Cochin harbor – 8th half yearly. Report submitted to Cochin Port Trust, Government of India (2004c) @No $ @ @ Modlin R.F and Froelich A.J., Influence of temperature, salinity, and weight on the oxygen consumption of a laboratory population of Americamysis bahia (Mysidacea). Journal of Crustacean Biology,17, 21–26 (1997) @No $ @ @ Rajkumar M., Perumal P., Ashok Prabu V., Vengadesh Perumal N. and Thillai Rajasekar K., Phyto- plankton diversity in Pichavaram mangrove waters from south-east coast of India, Journal of Environmental Biology, 30, 489–498 (2010) @No $ @ @ Dauer D.M., Biological criteria, environmental health and estuarine macrobenthic community structure, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 26, 249-257 (1993) @No $ @ @ Rakocinski C.F., Brown S.S., Gaston G.R., Heard  R.W., Walker W.W. and Summers J.K., Macrobenthic responses to natural and contaminant-related gradients in Northern Gulf of Mexico estuaries, Ecol. Applic., 7, 1278–1298 (1997) @No 
<#LINE#>Section name with number: Biological science Plant growth promoting capability of Rhizobacteria from Sorghum bicolor<#LINE#>ShardaK.@Patil,B.@DesaiPratibha<#LINE#>149-154<#LINE#>25.ISCA-IVC-2014-3BS-30.pdf<#LINE#> Shree ramkrishna institute of computer education and applied sciences, Veer narmad south gujarat university, surat-395 001, Gujarat, INDIA<#LINE#>20/7/2014<#LINE#>16/9/2014<#LINE#>Plant growth- promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) are useful free living bacteria isolated from the rhizosphere, which when applied to seeds or crops, enhanced the plant growth by different mechanisms. The use of PGPR is increases regularly by farmers. Rhizosphere of many plants has microbial diversity depending on the variety of plants and effect of root exudates which promotes growth and also the crop yield or quality. During the present study such 30 plant growth promoting rhizobacteria were isolated from rhizospheric soil of Sorghum bicolor cultivated at Jalgaon North Maharashtra Region of India. The rhizospheric soil from fields having alkaline pH were collected at first stages of growth and were tested for various PGPR traits. Most efficient bacterial isolates were screened on the basis of their positive activity for, IAA production, ACC-deaminase activity, P-solubilization, Zn-solubilization and N2fixationare directly promote plant growth. Compared to bulk soil, rhizosheric bacteria are more potential to promote plant growth. Out of five different traits screened bacteria were having more than 50 % traits supporting plant growth out of 30 isolates. Such PGPR species can be further explored as bioinoculants. <#LINE#> @ @ Prathibha K.S. and. Siddalingeshwara K.G, Effect of plant growth promoting Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas fluorescence as Rhizobacteria on seed quality of sorghum, 2, 11-18 (2013) @No $ @ @ Nautiyal C.S., Bhadauria S., Kumar P., Lal H., Mondal R. and Verma R., Stress induced phosphate solubilization in bacteria isolated from alkaline soils, FEMS Microbiol. Lett, 182, 291- 296 (2000) @No $ @ @ Chen Y.P., Rekha P.D., Arun A.B., Shen F.T., Lai W.A. and Young C.C., Phosphate solubil izing bacteria from subtropical soil and their tricalcium phosphate solubilising abilities, Appl Soil Ecol., 34, 33–41 (2006) @No $ @ @ Graham D.L., Steiner J.L. and Wiese A.F., Light absorption and competition in mix sorghum-pigweed communities, Agron. J., 80, 415-418 (1988) @No $ @ @ Gutierrez-Manero F.J., Ramos B., Probanza A., Mehouachi J. and Talon M., The plant growth promoting rhizobacteria Bacillus pumilus and Bacillus licheniformis produce high amounts of physiologically active gibberellins, Physiol Plant, 111, 206–211 (2001) @No $ @ @ S. Mayak, Tirosh T., B.R. Glic K., Plant growth-promoting bacteria confer resistance in tomato plants to salt stress Plant Physiol, Biochem.,42, 565–572 (2004) @No $ @ @ Raval A.A., Rhizobacteria of sunflower: In-vitro study for their plant growth promoting potentials Proceedings of the 2nd Asian PGPR Conference August 21-24, Beijing, P.R. China, (2011) @No $ @ @ Gordon S.A., Weber R.P., Plant Physiology,26, 192-195 (1991) @No $ @ @ Wani P.A., Khan M.S. and Zaidi, Coinoculation of nitrogen-fixing and phosphatesolubilizing bacteria to promote growth, yield and nutrient uptake in chickpea, Acta Agron. Hung,55, 315–323 (2007) @No
<#LINE#>Influence of Permeation enhancer on Ethosomes bearing Lamivudine for Transdermal Drug Delivery<#LINE#>C.K.@Sudhakar,R.Narayan.@Charyulu<#LINE#>155-160<#LINE#>26.ISCA-IVC-2014-13PCS-08.pdf<#LINE#>mriti College of Pharmaceutical Education, Indore, INDIA @ Department of Pharmaceutics, NGSMIPS, Mangalore, INDIA<#LINE#>10/6/2034<#LINE#>20/8/2034<#LINE#>The application of medicinal substances to the skin is a concept undoubtedly as old as humanity, the Papyrus records of ancient Egypt describes a variety of such medication for external use. Innovative techniques for drug delivery have been explored in human medicine in recent years. Transdermal drug delivery has gained much vital impact in dosage form; it has been impending as asubstitute to oral delivery. Several tactics for improving transdermal drug delivery were researched; Ethosome are ethanol derivatives of liposomes. Permeation enhancer has the ability to cause the perturbation of the skin and help in drug penetration. The ethanol effect of ethosome and permeation enhancer will synergistically enhance the drug penetration to deeper skin and systemic circulation. Lamivudineethosomal formulations were prepared and characterized for entrapment efficiency, fluorescence skin study and ex-vivo study. Propylene glycols (PG), oleic acid are penetration enhancer for lamivudine into skin. Ethosomes were prepared with propylene glycol (ETP) and linoleic acid (ETL) respectively. Ethosomes bearing propylene glycol and oleic acid has shown good flux values 1.5 fold and 2 fold than ethosomes (ET) respectively. The highest entrapment efficiency of ETP-2 is 64.6±1.5% and ETO-2 formulation is 68.2±4.1%. Increases in the concentration of both permeation enhancers decrease the entrapment efficiency. The fluorescence skin ex-vivo study of the ethosomes formulation reveals that oleic acid ethosomes has deeper penetration in the skin compared to ethosomes containing propylene glycol. The release of the ETP-2 and ETO-2 has both shown sustain release pattern for 12 hrs with reduced in lag time. Ethosomes containing oleic acid has better entrapment, enhancement of lamivudine penetration to deeper skin compares ethosomes containing propylene glycol. <#LINE#> @ @ John D. Mullins., Medicated Application, Remington Pharm Sci, 16th edition, Mack publishing Company Eastern, Pennsylvania,(87),1518-1519 (1980) @No $ @ @ Sudhakar C.K., Upadhyay N. Jain S. and Charyulu R.N., Ethosomes as Non-invasive Loom for Transdermal Drug Delivery In: Sebastian M., Ninan N., Haghi A.K. editors Nanomedicine and Drug Delivery. San Diego, Apple Academic Press, (1), 1-16 (2012) @No $ @ @ Evangeline D.D., Reddy Y.R., Kumar A.B., Formulation and evaluation of topical paste with honey mixture,Int J Pharm Pharm Sci, 3(5), 449-451 (2011) @No $ @ @ Prausnitz M.R., Langer R., Transdermal Drug Delivery, Nat Biotechnol,26(11), 1261–1268 (2008) @No $ @ @ Khalili M., Akbarzadeh A., Chiani M. and Torabi S., The effect of Nanoliposomal and PEGylated Nanoliposomal Forms of 6-Gingerol on Breast Cancer Cells. Res. J. Recent Sci., 2(5), 29-33, (2013) @No $ @ @ Ariponnammal S., Spectroscopic Analysis of Siddha Medicine NandukkalParpam, Res.J.Recent Sci., 1(5), 59-61, (2012) @No $ @ @ Guy R.H, Hadgraft J., New York: Marcel Dekker; Transdermal Drug Delivery (2003) @No $ @ @ Williams A., London: Pharmaceutical Press; Transdermal and Topical Drug Delivery(2003) @No $ @ @ Prausnitz M.R., Mitragotri S. and Langer R., Current status and future potential of transdermal drug delivery, Nat Rev Drug Discov, 3, 115–124 (2004) @No $ @ @ Mudigoudra B.S., Masti S.P. and Chougale R.B., Thermal Behavior of Poly (vinyl alcohol)/ Poly (vinyl pyrrolidone)/ Chitosan Ternary Polymer Blend Films, Res.J.Recent Sci., 1(9), 83-86 (2012) @No $ @ @ Bronaugh R.L. and Maibach H.I., editors. Edn. 4th. New York: Marcel Dekker; Percutaneous Absorption. (2005) @No $ @ @ Honeywell-Nguyen L.P. and Bouwstra J.A., Vesicles as a tool for transdermal and dermal delivery, Drug Discovery Today: Technologies, 2(1) 67-74, (2005) @No $ @ @ Verma P. and Pathak K., Therapeutic and cosmeceutical potential of ethosomes: An overview, J Adv Pharm Technol Res; 1(3): 274–282.(2010) @No $ @ @ Elsayed M.A., Abdallah Y.O., Naggar F.V. and Khalafallah N.M., Lipids vesicles for skin delivery of drugs: Reviewing three decades of research, Int J Pharm332,1–16, (2006) @No $ @ @ Kalbitz J., Neubert R. and Wohlrab W., Modulation of drug penetration in the skin, Pharmazie,51, 619–637, (1996) @No $ @ @ Trommer H. and Neubert R.H., Overcoming the Stratum Corneum: The Modulation of Skin Penetration. Skin Pharmacol Physiol, 19, 106–121, (2006) @No $ @ @ Hadgraft J., Modulation of the barrier functions of the skin, Skin PharmacolAppl Skin Physiol,14(suppl 1), 72–81, (2001), 155-160 (2014) @No $ @ @ Naik A., Pechtold L., Potts O. and Guy R.H., Mechanism of oleic acid-induced skin penetration enhancement in vivo in humans, J Control Release, 37, 299-06, (1995) @No $ @ @ Coderch L., Lopez O., Maza A. and Parra J.L., Ceramides and skin function, Am J Clin Dermatol, 4(2), 107-29 (2003) @No $ @ @ Wartewig S., Neubert R., Rettig W., Hesse K., Structure of stratum corneum lipids characterized by FT-Raman spectroscopy and DSC. IV. Mixtures of ceramides and oleic acid, Chem. Phys. Lipids, 91, 145–152, (1998) @No $ @ @ Rowat A.C., Kitson N. and Thewalt J.L., Interactions of oleic acid and model stratum corneum membranes as seen by H NMR, Int J Pharm, 307(2), 225-3, (2006) @No $ @ @ Phillips C.A., Michniak B.B., Transdermal delivery of drugs with differing lipophilicities using azone analogs as dermal penetration enhancers, Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 84(12), 1427-1433,(1995) @No $ @ @ Williams A.C. and Barry B.W., Penetration enhancers, Adv. Drug Deliv.Rev., 56, 603–618, (2004) @No $ @ @ Genina E.A., Bashkatov A.N., Larin K.V. and Tuchin V.V., Light–Tissue Interaction at Optical Clearing, in Laser Imaging and Manipulation in Cell Biology (ed F. S. Pavone), Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim, Germany, 115-164, (2010) @No $ @ @ Jain S., Tiwary A.K., Sapra B. and Jain N.K., Formulation and evaluation of ethosomes for transdermal delivery of lamivudine, AAPS Pharm Sci Tech, 8(4), E111, (2007) @No $ @ @ Raffat S.K., Siddiqui M.S., Siddiq M., Shaikh Z.A. and Memon A.R.., HBVO: Human Biological Viruses Ontology, Res.J.Recent Sci., 1(10), 45-50, (2012) @No $ @ @ Upgade A., Bhaskar A., Issar S. and Senthamarai S.V., In Silico Charecterization of Keratitis Causing Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV-1) Membrane Proteins using Computational Tools and Servers, Res.J.Recent Sci., 1(11),27-31, (2012) @No $ @ @ Touitou E., Dayan N., Bergelson L., Godin B. and Eliaz M., Ethosomes-novel vesicular carrier for enhanced delivery characterization and skin penetration properties,  J. cont Release, 65, 403-18, (2000) @No $ @ @ Chandran S.C., Shirwaikar A., Kuriakose M.R. and Sabna N., Development and evaluation of ethosomes for transdermal delivery of Fluconazole, Journal of Chemical, Biological and Physical Sciences, 2(1), 254-260, (2012) @No $ @ @ Panwar P., Pandey B., Lakhera P.C. and Singh K.P., Preparation, characterization, and in vitro release study of albendazole-encapsulated nanosize liposomes, Int J Nanomedicine, 5, 101-8 (2010) @No $ @ @ Aliasagar S. and Misra A., Studies in topical application of niosomally entrapped Nimesulide, J Pharm pharmaceut Sci., 5(3), 220-225 (2005) @No $ @ @ Jain S., Sapre R., Tiwary A.K. and Jain N.K., Proultraflexible Lipid Vesicles for Effective Transdermal Delivery of Levonorgestrel: Development, Characterization and Performance Evaluation, AAPS Pharm Sci Tech, 6 (3), E513-E522, (2005) @No $ @ @ Naik A., Pechtold L.A., Potts R.O. and Guy R.H., Mechanism of oleic acid-induced skin penetration enhancement in vivo in humans, J Control Release, 37,299-06 (1995) @No $ @ @ Vlietinch A.J., Bruyne T.D, Berghe D.V., Plant substances As Antiviral agents/ In; Hostettmann, Current Organic chemistry, 1(4), 330-331, (1997) @No $ @ @ http://www.lipoid.com/en/phospholipids Accessed on June 10, (2014) @No $ @ @ Mast R., Function of glycerine in cosmetics, Inedited by Jungermann E, Sontag NOV. Glycerine: a key cosmetic ingredient. Marcel Dekker, New York, 260-261, (1991) @No $ @ @ Alam E.A., Initiation of Pharmaceutical Factories depending on more Application of Biotechnology on some Medicinal Plants Review Article (In Vitro Production of some Antioxidant, Analgesic, Antibacterial, Antidiabetic agents), Res.J.Recent.Sci., 1(ISC-2011), 398-404, (2012) @No $ @ @ Annapureddy M.R., Nelavalli S., Ramadoss K. and Srinivasababu P., Dendritic Architechture for the Delivery of Levofloxacin against Resistant Producing Strains, Res. J. Pharmaceutical Sci, 1(1), 6-9, (2012) @No 
<#LINE#>Forecasting the Evolution of Economic Institutions<#LINE#>V.F.@Islamutdinov<#LINE#>161-165<#LINE#>27.ISCA-IVC-2014-17CLM-02.pdf<#LINE#> Department of Economics, Yugra State University, 628012, Khanty-Mansy autonomous region – Yugra, Khanty-Mansiysk, Chehova street, 16 RUSSIA<#LINE#>21/6/2014<#LINE#>22/8/2014<#LINE#>The paper considers the existing approaches to forecasting development of institutions. It shows drawbacks of the existing approaches and proposes an approach to forecasting the evolution of institutions based on assessment of their impact on the level of transaction costs of economic agents. The possibilities of the proposed approach to explain the phenomena of institutional trap are shown. On the base of transaction approach an adequate model of interaction between economic agents and institutions is developed which allows to forecasting the institution dissemination among economic agents. Also this model allows to forecasting emergence the institutional traps. <#LINE#> @ @ Safdari Mehdi and Ramzan Gholami Avati, Investigating the Asymmetric Effects of Government Spending on Economic Growth, Res. J. Recent Sci.,1(5), 51-58, (2012) @No $ @ @ Ayesha Afzal and Nawazish Mirza, The Impact of Financial Liberalization on the Credit System of Pakistan: Historical Perspective, Res. J. Recent Sci., 2(3), 74-80, (2013) @No $ @ @ Hodgson Geoffrey M., The Evolution of Institutions: An Agenda for Future Theoretical Research, Constitutional Political Economy, 13, 111-127 (2002) @No $ @ @ Popov E.V., Model of the evolution of economic institutions, Bulletin of Ural State Technical University, : 10-21 (2007) @No $ @ @ Polterovich V.M., Towards a new theory of reform. Date Views 10.12.2013, www.cemi.rssi.ru/rus/publicat/e-pubs/ep99004.htm (2007) @No $ @ @ Strambach Simone, Path dependency and path plasticity: the co-evolution of institutions and innovation – the German customized business software industry. Date Views 10.12.2013. www.uni-arburg.de/fb19/fachgebiete/wirtschaftsgeographie/workingpapers/wp02_08.pdf (2011) @No $ @ @ North D., Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance, Cambridge. Cambridge University Press, 327 (1990) @No $ @ @ Ostrom Elinor, Basurto Xavier, The Evolution of Institutions: Toward a New Methodology, Date Views 10.12.2013, ssrn.com/abstract=1314407 (2010) @No $ @ @ Thompson Earl A., Ideology and the Evolution of Vital Institutions: A Synopsis, Global Business and Economic Review, 4(1), 24-52 (2002) @No $ @ @ Suleimenova G.K., Forecasting the development of institutions in the field of small business. Scientific papers of Donetsk National Technical University, Economic Section, 34-2, 156-162 (2008) @No $ @ @ Stepin V.V., The evolution of the institution of monarchy in the political system of Spain, Abstract diss. candidate in political science. Voronezh, 24 (2012) @No $ @ @ Lane D. et al. (eds.), Complexity Perspectives in Innovation and Social Change, Methodos Series 7, C_ Springer Science+Business Media B.V., 369 (2009) @No $ @ @ Mousavi Tatfi Seyed Abbas, Training Model for Business Performance Improvement: The Case of Iran, Res. J. Recent Sci.,1(7), 45-51, (2012) @No $ @ @ Serban C., Iconaru C., Macovei O.I. and Perju A.,  Modeling Romanian Consumers’ Behaviour Case study: Cause-related Marketing Campaigns, Res. J. Recent Sci.,1(10), 27-32, (2012) @No $ @ @ Dev Nikhil, Attri Rajesh, Mittal Vijay, Kumar Sandeep, Mohit, Satyapal and Kumar Pardeep, Strategic Supply Chain Management: Perception versus Reality – A Review, Res. J. Recent Sci.,1(5), 83-86, (2012) @No $ @ @ Islamutdinov V.F., Technique of calculating the effectiveness of the institutions of innovative environment. World Applied Sciences Journal, 18 (Special Issue of Economics), 128-134, (2012) @No $ @ @ Budnik M.G., Islamutdinov V.F. and Semenov S.P., Simulation of innovative behavior of the firms in the programming environment of Any Logic, Herald of Yugra State University, , 30-39 (2011) @No 
@Research Article
<#LINE#>An Analytical Model for Dynamic Resource Allocation Framework in Cloud Environment<#LINE#>N.@Kumar,S.@Agarwal<#LINE#>1-6<#LINE#>1.ISCA-IVC-2014-05CITS-06.pdf<#LINE#> Department of Computer Science, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow, UP, INDIA<#LINE#>22/6/2014<#LINE#>15/8/2014<#LINE#>Cloud computing has emerged as the most popular paradigm for on-demand, pay-per-use model of computing. The software, platform and infrastructure as a service model will become the most popular mode of getting computing resources by common users. There has been growing research interest in managing the cloud of resources so as to achieve optimum utilization of resources along with desired quality of service. In the present scenario there is much scope of research in mapping users’ request to appropriate servers in cloud computing environment. In this paper, the authors propose an analytical model that maps dynamic users’ request to physical servers in the cloud that is based on a fixed charge mutli-index transportation problem. Thus a multi-index transportation Problem Cloud Resource Scheduler (MTPCRS) mechanism with mathematical formulation is developed along with a numerical example. A Multi- Indexed Cloud Resource Scheduling Algorithm (MICRSA) is also given in order to calculate the total cost of processing the service requests. With the help of sequence diagram and business process diagram it is shown that the model is simple to implement and produces an efficient and cost effective resource allocation plan for satisfying users’ requests.  <#LINE#> @ @ Anton B., Jemal A. and Buyya R., Energy-aware Resource Allocation Heuristics for Efficient Management of Data Centers for Cloud Computing, Journal of Future Generation Computer Systems, 755–768, (2012) @No $ @ @ Anton B. and Buyya R., Optimal Online DeterministicAlgorithms and Adaptive Heuristics for Energy and Performance Efficient Dynamic Consolidation of Virtual Machines in Cloud Data Centers, Concurrency And Computation: Practice And Experience, 24, 1397–1420,(2012) @No $ @ @Johan T., Montero Rubén S., Moreno-Vozmediano Rafael, Llorente Ignacio M., Cloud Brokering Mechanisms For Optimized Placement Of Virtual Machines Across Multiple Providers, Future Generation Computer Systems,28, 358–367, (2012) @No $ @ @ Mahmoodi K.R., Nejad S.S. and Ershadi M., ‘Expert Systems and Artificial Intelligence Capabilities Empower Strategic Decisions: A Case study, Res. J. Recent Sci.,3(1), 116-121, (2014) @No $ @ @ Liu B., Uncertain Programing, Wiley, New York, (1999) @No $ @ @ Buyya R., Garg S.K. and Calheiros R.N., ‘SLA Oriented Resource Provisioning for Cloud Computing: Challenges, Architecture and Solutions, Proceedings of the International Conference on Cloud and Service Computing, IEEE, Australia, 1-10, (2011) @No $ @ @ Yang L. and Feng Y., A Bicriteria Solid Transportation Problem With Fixed Charge Under Stochastic Environment, Applied Mathematical Modelling,31, 2668-2683, (2007) @No $ @ @ Senthil K. and Balasubramanie P., ‘Dynamic Scheduling for Cloud Reliability using Transportation Problem,Journal of Computer Science’,8(10), 1615-1626, (2012) @No $ @ @ Aneja Y.P. and Nair K.P.K., ‘Bicriteria Transportation Problems, Management Science,25, 73-78, (1979) @No $ @ @ Movahedi M.M, ‘A Statistical Method for Designing and analyzing tolerances of Unidentified Distributions,Res. J. Recent Sci.,2(11), 55-64, (2013) @No $ @ @ Bautista L. and Abran A., Design of A Performance Measurement Framework For Cloud Computing, J. Software Eng. Appli.,5, 69-75, (2012) @No $ @ @ Marston S., Li Z., Subhajyoti B., Zhang J. and Ghalsasi A., Cloud Computing-The business perspective, Decision Support Systems, 51, 176–189 (2011) @No $ @ @ Nathuji R. and Schwan K., Virtual Power: Coordinated Power Management in Virtualized Enterprise Systems,ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review,41(6), 265–278,(2007) @No $ @ @ Mahmoodi K.R., Nejad S.S. and Ershadi M., Expert Systems and Artificial Intelligence Capabilities Empower Strategic Decisions: A Case study, Res. J. Recent Sci.,3(1), 116-121, (2014) @No
<#LINE#>QoS based Cloud Service Provider Selection Framework<#LINE#>N.@Kumar,S.@Agarwal<#LINE#>7-12<#LINE#>2.ISCA-IVC-2014-05CITS-07.pdf<#LINE#> Department of Computer Science, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow, UP, INDIA<#LINE#>24/6/2014<#LINE#>23/7/2014<#LINE#>A wide range of service offerings has been opened by the cloud computing industry to the customers. The cloud service providers and their services are increasing exponentially in present scenario of computing. In such a situation a customer faces the problem of selecting the best cloud service provider according to his personalized quality of service requirements. Moreover, the dynamic nature of the underlying network and several unpredictable circumstances, cause the service providers to depart from the promised QoS, as per Service Level Agreement. In this paper the authors present a framework for cloud service selection engine which acts as a tool to enable the customers to select the most appropriate cloud service provider from the Web Repository. The framework uses analytic hierarchy approach for multi-criteria QoS decision making which accelerates the selection process. Past users’ experience is used as a heuristic which helps the algorithm to converge in polynomial time. A comparison has been given between proposed mechanism and previous approaches and the results of proposed technique are promising. <#LINE#> @ @ Buyya R., Garg S.K. and Calheiros R.N., SLA Oriented Resource Provisioning for Cloud Computing: Challenges, Architecture and Solutions, Proceedings of the International Conference on Cloud and Service Computing, IEEE, Australia, 1-10, (2011) @No $ @ @ Beloglazov A. and Buyya R.,  Managing Overloaded Hosts for Dynamic Consolidation of Virtual Machines in Cloud DataCenters Under Quality of Service Constraints, IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems,  24(17), 1366-1379 (2013) @No $ @ @ Zheng Z., Wu Z., Zhang Y., Lyu M.R. and Wang J., QoS Ranking Prediction for Cloud Services, IEEE Transactions on  Parallel and Distributed Systems,24(6), 1213-1222(2013) @No $ @ @ Ding S., Yang S., Zhang Y., Liang C. and  Xia C., Combining QoS prediction and customer satisfaction estimation to solve cloud service trustworthiness evaluation problems, Knowledge Based System,56, 216-225 (2014) @No $ @ @ Zhao L., Ren Y., Li M. and Sakurai K., Flexible service selection with user-specific QoS support in serviceoriented architecture,  J. Network and Computer Applications,  35(3), 962-973 (2012) @No $ @ @ Garg S.K., Versteeg S. and Buyya R., A framework for ranking of cloud computing services, Future Generation Computer Systems, 29(4), 1012-1023 (2013) @No $ @ @ Cloud Service Measurement Index Consortium (CSMIC), SMI framework. URL:http://beta-www.cloudcommons. com/servicemeasurementindex (2014) @No $ @ @ Mahmoodi K.R., Nejad S.S. and Ershadi M., Expert Systems and Artificial Intelligence Capabilities Empower Strategic Decisions: A Case study, Res. J. Recent Sci.,3(1), 116-121 (2014) @No $ @ @ Movahedi M.M., A Statistical Method for Designing and analyzing tolerances of Unidentified Distributions, Res. J. Recent Sci.,2(11), 55-64 (2013) @No $ @ @ Saaty T.L., Decision making, new information, ranking and structure, Mathematical Modelling,8, 125–132 (1987) @No $ @ @ Triantaphyllou E., Stuart H. and Mann S.H., Using the analytic hierarchy process for decision making in engineering applications: some challenges, International Journal of Industrial Engineering: Applications and Practice, 2(1), 35-44 (1995) @No $ @ @ Sanjay J. and Nitin A., An Inverse Optimization Model for Linear Fractional Programming, Res. J. Recent Sci.,2(4), 56-58 (2013) @No $ @ @ Khan S. and Al Ajmi F.M.,Cloud Computing Safety Concerns in Infrastructure as a Service, Res. J. Recent Sci.,3(6), 116-123 (2014) @No $ @ @ Wang S., Zheng Z., Sun O., Zou H. and Yang F., ‘Cloud model for service selection’, IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS), 666 -671 (2011) @No $ @ @ Kourtesis D., Alvarez-Rodríguez J.M. and Paraskakis I., Semantic-based QoS management in cloud systems: Current status and future challenges, Future Generation Computer Systems, 32, 307-323 (2014) @No $ @ @ Salam A., Nadeem A., Ahsan K., Sarim M. and Rizwan K.., ‘A class based QoS model for Wireless Body Area Sensor Networks, Res. J. Recent Sci.,3(7), 69-78 (2014) @No $ @ @ Kafetzakis E., Koumaras H., Kourtis M.A. and Koumaras V., QoE4CLOUD: A QoE-driven multidimensional framework for cloud environments, International Conference on Telecommunications and Multimedia (TEMU),77-82  (2012) @No 
<#LINE#>An Efficient Live VM Migration Technique in Clustered Datacenters<#LINE#>Narander@Kumar,Swati@Saxena<#LINE#>13-20<#LINE#>3.ISCA-IVC-2014-05CITS-08.pdf<#LINE#> Department of Computer Science, B. B. A. University (A Central University), Lucknow, UP, INDIA<#LINE#>4/3/2014<#LINE#>21/8/2014<#LINE#>The essence of cloud computing comes from the concept of virtualization. It is a technique of implementing a number of guest operating systems on a single host server such that memory and CPU resources of the host machine are shared among the guest systems. The guest machines are technically known as virtual machines (VMs). Virtualization enables full utilization of a physical machine in a cost-effective manner. However, varying and continuous load from users may overload a physical machine and this can lead to serious implications on performance, reliability and other service-level-agreement (SLA) parameters. To deal with this issue, VM migrations are practiced which enables the transfer of a virtual machine from an overloaded server to an under-loaded host, thereby relaxing the workload of the source host. Load balancing in a datacenter gives a chance to achieve a significantly high fault-tolerance, a feature which is very essential during live application executions in a cloud environment. This paper discusses the basic live migration techniques existing today, and proposes a hybrid approach of live VM migration, by combining the benefits of other existing techniques. Live migration refers to a transparent transfer of an active guest or virtual machine from a source server to a chosen destination server. <#LINE#> @ @ Wood Timothy, Shenoy Prashant, Venkataramani Arun, and Yousif Mazin, Black-box and Gray-box Strategies for Virtual Machine Migration, 4th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design USENIX Association & Implementation, (NSDI 07) (2007) @No $ @ @ Strunk Anja and Dargie Waltenegus, Does Live Migration of Virtual Machines cost Energy?, 27th IEEE  International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications (AINA), (2013) @No $ @ @ Voorsluys William, Broberg James, Venugopal Srikumar, and Buyya Rajkumar, Cost of Virtual Machine Live Migration in Clouds: A Performance Evaluation, Cloud Com '09 Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Cloud Computing (2009) @No $ @ @ Perez-Botero Diego, A Brief Tutorial on Live Virtual Machine Migration From a Security Perspective, Proceedings of the 2013 international workshop on Security in cloud (2013) @No $ @ @ Al-Kiswany Samer, Subhraveti Dinesh, Sarkar Prasenjit, Ripeanu Matei, VMFlock: Virtual Machine Co-Migration for the Cloud, Proceedings of the 20th international symposium on High performance distributed computing(2011) @No $ @ @ Deng Wei, Liu Fangming, Jin Hai, Liao Xiaofei, ‘Lifetime or Energy: Consolidating Servers with Reliability Control in Virtualized Cloud Datacenters’, Cloud Computing Technology and Science (Cloud Com), IEEE 4th International Conference (2012) @No $ @ @ Jin Hai, Liu Haikun, Liao Xiaofei, Hu Liting, Li Peng, ‘Live Migration of Virtual Machine Based on Full-System Trace and Replay’, 18th ACM international symposium on High performance distributed computing (2009) @No $ @ @ Hines Michael R. and Gopalan Kartik, Post-Copy Based Live Virtual Machine Migration Using Adaptive Pre-Paging and Dynamic Self -Ballooning, VEE’09, March 11–13, , Washington, DC, USA, (2009) @No $ @ @ Boru Dejene, Kliazovich Dzmitry, Granelli Fabrizio, Bouvry Pascal and Zomaya Albert Y., Energy-Efficient Data Replication in Cloud Computing Datacenters,  Globecom 2013 Workshop - Cloud Computing Systems, Networks, and Applications(2013) @No $ @ @ Stage Alexander and Setzer Thomas, ‘Network-aware migration control and scheduling of differentiated virtual machine workloads’, Proceedings of the 2009 ICSE Workshop on Software Engineering Challenges of Cloud Computing(2009) @No $ @ @ Gustafsson Erik, Optimizing Total Migration Time in Virtual Machine Live Migration, www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:609356/FULLTEXT01.pdf   (2013) @No $ @ @ Sun Meng, Gu Weidong, Zhang Xinchang, Shi Huiling, Zhang Wei, A Matrix Transformation Algorithm for  Virtual Machine Placement in Cloud,  trustcom, 2013 12th IEEE International Conference on Trust, Security and Privacy in Computing and Communications (TrustCom), 1778-1783, (2013) @No $ @ @ Hirofuchi T., Ogawa H., Nakada H., Itoh S. and Sekiguchi S., A Live Storage Migration Mechanism    over Wan for Relocatable Virtual Machine Services on Clouds’, Proc. Ninth IEEE/ACM Int,l Symp. Cluster Computing and the Grid (CCGrid ',09), 460-465, May (2009) @No $ @ @ Khosravi A., Garg S. and Buyya R., Energy and Carbon-Efficient Placement of Virtual Machines in Distributed Cloud Data Centers, Proc. 19th Int',l Conf. Parallel Processing (Euro-Par ',13), (2013) @No $ @ @ Verma A., Ahuja P. and Neogi A., pMapper: Power and Migration Cost Aware Application Placement in Virtualized Systems, Proc. ACM/IFIP/USENIX Ninth Int',l Middleware Conf. (Middleware',08), 243-264, (2008) @No $ @ @ Beloglazov A. and Buyya R., Energy Efficient Allocation of Virtual Machines in Cloud Data Centers, Proc. 10th IEEE/ACM Int',l Symp. Cluster Computing and the Grid (CCGrid ',10), 577-578, (2010) @No $ @ @ Graubner P., Schmidt M. and Freisleben B., ‘Energy-Efficient Virtual Machine Consolidation’, IT Professional, 15(2), 28-34, (2013) @No $ @ @ Gandhi A., Gupta V., Harchol-Balter M. and Kozuch M.A., Optimality Analysis of Energy-Performance Trade-Off for Server Farm Management Performance Evaluation, 67(11), 1155-1171, (2010) @No $ @ @ Bobroff N., Kochut A. and Beaty K., Dynamic Placement of Virtual Machines for Managing SLA Violations, Proc. 10th IFIP/IEEE Int',l Symp. Integrated Network Management (IM ',07),(2007) @No $ @ @ Ferreto T., Netto M., Calheiros R. and Rose C. De, Server Consolidation with Migration Control for Virtualized Data Centers, Future Generation Computer Systems, 27(8),1027-1034 (2011) @No
@Review Paper
<#LINE#>Small Bite - Big Threats: Assessment of Pernicious Repercussion of Antimalarial Drugs<#LINE#>Neha@Tomar,S.K.@Shukla<#LINE#>1-4<#LINE#>1.ISCA-IVC-2014-09FMS-04.pdf<#LINE#> Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, INDIA<#LINE#>7/7/2014<#LINE#>23/8/2014<#LINE#>Malaria is one of the most grievous public health problems worldwide. Most of the regions falling in tropical and subtropical areas receiving high rainfall are facing this threat and it is major cause of mortality in these regions. This deadly disease has promulgated into most of the Asian nations which are on the threshold of development. It has been observed that Antimalarial drugs that are prescribed for treatment of malaria do produce symptoms of toxicity because of over dosage or drug reactions consequent upon administration of Antimalarials. Various Antimalarial drugs such as Mefloquine, Halofantrine, Artether, Artemether etc. are known to have caused clinical manifestations such as Neuropsychiatric toxicity, Neurotoxicity, Cardio respiratory collapse and death. The present study reviews the articles stating the clinical findings in the cases of antimalarial drugs toxicity.  <#LINE#> @ @ http://www.who.int/malaria/media/world_malaria_report_ (2013) @No $ @ @ Peto T.E.A., Toxicity of Antimalarial drugs, J of Royal Soc. of Med., 1(82), (1989) @No $ @ @ Alkadi H.O., Antimalarial Drug toxicity : A Review, Chemo J., (2007) @No $ @ @ Khanna N., Antimicrobial Agents: Antiprotozoal Drugs, Pharmacology,82, (2007) @No $ @ @ Harrison A.C., Bioactivation and detoxification of amodiaquine, Xeno J., 25(2), 199-217 (1995) @No $ @ @ Touze J.E., Heno P., Fourcade I., Deharo J.C., Thomas G., Bohan S., Paule P., Riviere P. and Kouassi E., The Effects of Antimalarial drugs on ventricular repolarization, J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 67(1), 54–60(2002) @No $ @ @ Kinoshita A., Yamada H., Kotaki H. and Kimura M., Effects of Anti-Malarial drugs on the Electrocardiographic QT interval modelled in the isolated perfused guinea pig heart system, Malar J,. 9, 318 (2010) @No $ @ @ Bouchaud O., Imbert P., Touze J.E., Dodoo A.N. and Danis M., Legros F., Fatal Cardiotoxicity related to Halofantrine: A review based on a worldwide safety data base, Malar J. 8, 289 (2009) @No $ @ @ White N. J., Cardiotoxicity of antimalarial drugs, Lanc Infect Dis., 7(8), 549-58 (2007) @No $ @ @ Traebert M. and Dumotier B., Antimalarial drugs: QT prolongation and cardiac arrhythmias, Expert Opin Drug Saf. , 4(3), 421-31 (2005) @No $ @ @ Maude R.J., Plewes K, Faiz M.A, Hanson J, Charunwatthana P, Lee S. J. and Tärning J., Does artesunate prolong the electrocardiograph QT interval in patients with severe malaria?, Am J Trop Med Hyg., 80(1), 126-32 (2009) @No $ @ @ Thapa R., Patra V. and Kundu R., Plasmodium vivax cerebral malaria, Indian Pediatr, 44(6), 4334 (2007) @No $ @ @ Carter J.A., Mung'ala-Odera V., Neville B.G., Murira G., Mturi N. and Musumba C., Persistent neurocognitive impairments associated with severe falciparum malaria in Kenyan children, J. Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 76(4), 47681 (2005) @No $ @ @ Winstanley P. and Ward S., Malaria chemotherapy, Adv Parasitol, 61, 47-76 (2006) @No $ @ @ Genovese R.F., Nguyen H.A. and Mog S.R., Effects of arteether on an auditory radial-arm maze task in rats, Physiol Behav., 73(1-2), 87-91(2001) @No $ @ @ Brewer T. G., Grate S. J., Peggins J.O., Weina P.J., Petras J.M., Levine B.S., Heiffer M.H. and Schuster B.G., Fatal neurotoxicity of arteether and artemether, Am J Trop Med Hyg. 51(3), 251-9 (1994) @No $ @ @ Nosten F. and Price R.N., New antimaiarials: a risk-benefit analysis, Drug Saf, 12(4), 264-73 (1995) @No $ @ @ Clark R.L., Embryotoxicity of the artemisinin antimalarials and potential consequences for use in women in the first trimester, J. Reprod Toxicol., 28(3), 285-96 (2009) @No $ @ @ Bhatt T.K., Computational Studies on Calpain from Plasmodium Falciparum, Res. J. of Rec. Sc., 1(9), 79-82 (2012) @No $ @ @ Clark R.L., White T.E., Clode S.A., Gaunt I., Winstanley P. and Ward S.A., Developmental toxicity of artesunate and an artesunate combination in the rat and rabbit, Res. B. Dev. Reprod Toxicol., 71(6), 380-94 (2004) @No $ @ @ Khan M.A., Islam S., Khan S.A., Zaman G., Muhammad A. and Syed F.S., Application of Homotopy Perturbation Method to Vector Host Epidemic Model with Non-Linear Incidences, Res. J. of Rec. Sc., 2(6), 90-95 (2013) @No $ @ @ Mac Donald I.,Science and Technology in the 21st Century: Phytomedicine in Focus, Res. J. of Rec. Sc., (2), 1-7 (2012), 1-4 (2014) @No $ @ @ Schmuck G., Klaus A.M., Krötlinger F. and Langewische F.W., Developmental and reproductive toxicity studies on artemisone, Res. B. Dev.Reprod Toxicol,86(2), 131-43 (2009) @No $ @ @ Younis Y., J. Med. Chem., 55 (7), 3479–348 (2012) @No $ @ @ Lalithambika B., Vani C. and Arayil N.T., Biological Control of Dengue Vector using Pseudomonas fluorescens, Res. J. Recent. Sci,. 3(ISC-2013), 344-351 (2014) @No $ @ @ Ahmed R.R., Ahmad N., Nasir F. and Khoso I., Patients’ Satisfaction and Quality Health Services: An Investigation from Private  Hospitals of Karachi, Pakistan, Res. J.Recent. Sci., 3(7), 34-38, (2014) @No Hospitals of Karachi, Pakistan, Res. J. Recent. Sci., 3(7), 34-38, (2014) @No $ @ @  @No $