@Research Paper <#LINE#>Genetic and Phytochemical analysis of Cluster bean (Cyamopsis tetragonaloba (L.) Taub) by RAPD and HPLC<#LINE#>Anubhuti@Sharma,Pratibha@Sharma<#LINE#>1- 9<#LINE#>1.ISCA-RJRS-2012-271.pdf<#LINE#>Biochemistry (ICAR), Vivekanand Parvatiya Krishi Anusandhan Sansthan, Almora, Uttarakhand, INDIA @ Department of Bioscience & Biotechnology, Banasthali University, Banasthali-304022, Rajasthan, INDIA<#LINE#>7/6/2012<#LINE#>19/8/2012<#LINE#>In recent years chemoprofiling and molecular phylogenetic studies have received considerable attention and used simultaneously in higher plants to characterise the plant species. Guar or cluster bean, (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub) is a drought-tolerant annual legume crop. India is the world-leader for cluster bean production as it contributes 80% shares of its total production. The aim of the present work is to determine and evaluate the degree of polymorphism in cultivars grown in Rajasthan using RAPDs and to explore the correlation among RAPD and chemical markers in five varieties of guar RGC-936, 1002, 1003, 1031 and 1017 were taken. Phenolic acids such as sinapic acid, cholorogenic acid, caffeic acid and gallic acids were detected among all cultivars. Whereas flavanoids i.e. kaempferol and myricetin were showing variations among all cultivars. Polyphenols are powerful antioxidant and flavonoids play role in the prevention of degenerative diseases such as cancer and cardiovascular diseases is emerging. The phytochemical analysis of guar may expand its nutraceutical and pharmaceutical utilization and information from this study will be useful to breeding programmes for improving guar seed quality. <#LINE#> @ @ Gillet J.B., Indigofera (Microcharis) in tropical Africa with related genera Cyamopsis and Rhynchotropis, Kew Bulletin, Additional Series.,, 1-16 (1958) @No $ @ @ Fracaro F., Jucimar Z. and Sergio E., RAPD based genetic relationships between populations of three chemotypes of Cunila galioides Benth, Bochem. Syst. Ecol., 33, 409-417 (2005) @No $ @ @ Powell W., Morgante M., Andre C., Hanafey M., Voger J., Tingey S. and Rafalski A., The comparison of RFLP, RAPD, AFLP and SSR (microsatellite) markers for germplasm analysis, Molecular Breeding, 2, 225–238 (1996) @No $ @ @ Ranade S.A., Farooqui N., Bhattacharya E. and Verma A., Gene tagging with random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) marker for molecular breeding in plants, Crit. Rev. Plant Sci., 20, 251-275 (2001) @No $ @ @ Juárez-Muñoz J., Carrillo-Castañeda G. and Rubluo A., Polymorphism determination in two natural mezquite Prosopis laevigata) populations using RAPD, Biotecnol. Apl.,23, 229–235 (2006) @No $ @ @ Ferreira A.R., and Keim P., Genetic Mapping of Soybean Glycine max (L.) Merr.] Using Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD), Plant Molecular Biology Reporter.,15(4), 335-354 (1997) @No $ @ @ Mattila P., Hellström J. and Törrönen R., Phenolic acids in berries, fruits, and beverages, J Agric Food Chem., 54, 7193-9 (2006) @No $ @ @ Weston R.J., Mitchell K.R. and Allen K.L., Antibacterial phenolic components of New Zealand manuka honey, Food Chemistry, 61(3), 295–301 (1999) @No $ @ @ Joshi K., Chavan P., Warude D. and Patwardhan B., Molecular markers in herbal drug technology, Current Science, 87(2), 159-165 (2004) @No $ @ @ Sikorska M., Matawska I., Gowniak K. and Zgorka G., Qualitative and quantitative analysis of phenolic acids in Asclepias syriaca L. Acta Pol Pharm, 57, 69-72 (2001) @No $ @ @ Lee H.S., Carter R.D., Barros S.M., Dezman D.J., Castel W.S.J., Chemical characterization by liquid chromatography of Moro blood orange juices, Food Compos Anal., 3, 9-19 (1990) @No $ @ @ Doyle J.J., Doyle J.L., Isolation of plant DNA from fresh tissue, Focus,12, 13-15 (1990) @No $ @ @ Williams J.G.K., Kubelik A.R., Livak K.J., Rafalski J.A., Tingey S.V., DNA polymorphisms amplified by arbitrary primers are useful as genetic markers, Nucleic Acids Research, 18, 6531–6535 (1990) @No $ @ @ Jaccard P., Nouvelles researches surla distribution florale, Bull Soc Vaud Sci Nat., 44, 223-270 (1908) @No $ @ @ Rohlf F.J., NTSYS-Pc. 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European food research and technology, 221, 570-574 (2005) @No $ @ @ Poyrazoglu E., Gikmen V. and Artic N., Future of systematic and biodiversity research in India: Need for a national consortium and national agenda for systematic biology research, Current Science, 80, 631-637 (2002) @No $ @ @ Hertog M.G.L., Hollman P.C.H. and Vande Putte B., Content of potentially anticarcinogenic flavonoids of tea infusion wines and fruit juices, J Agri food chem., 41,1242-1246 (1993) @No $ @ @ Messina M.J., Persky V., Setchell K.D.R., Barnes S. Soy intake and cancer risk: A review of the in vitro and in vivo data. Nutr Cancer, 30, 85-96 (1994) @No $ @ @ Kaushal G.P., Bhatia I.S., A study of polyphenols in the seeds and leaves of guar (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L. Taub) feed toxicity studies, Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 33, 461–470 (1982) @No $ @ @ Wang M.L., Morris J.B., Flavonoid content in seeds of guar germplasm using HPLC, Plant Genetic Resources: Characterization and Utilization, 5, 96–99 (2007) @No $ @ @ Tanaka H., Fukuda N. and Shoyama Y., Identification and Differentiation of Panax Species using ELISA, RAPD and Eastern Blotting, Phytochem. Anal., 17, 46–55 (2006) @No $ @ @ Pascal C., Agbangnan D., Christine Tachon, Justine Dangou, Anna Chrostowska, Eric Fouquetand Dominique C.K. Sohounhloue, Optimization of the Extraction of Sorghum's Polyphenols for Industrial Production by Membrane Processes,Res. J. Recent Sci.,1(4), 1-8 (2012) @No $ @ @ Viera R.F., Grayer R., Paton A. and Simon J. E., Genetic diversity in Ocimumgratissimum L. based on volatile oil constituents, flavonoids and RAPD markers, Biochem Syst. Ecol., 29, 287-304 (2001) @No $ @ @ Gillan R., Cole M.D., Linacre A., Thorpe J.W. and Watson N.D., Comparison of Cannabis sativa by random amplification of polymorphic DNA (RAPD) and HPLC of cannabinoids: a preliminary study, Science and Justice, 35(3), 169-177 (1995) @No $ @ @ Sabahelkheir Murwan K., Abdalla Abdelwahab H. and Nouri Sulafa H., Quality Assessment of Guar Gum (Endosperm) of Guar (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba), ISCA J. Biological Sci., 1(1), 67-70 (2012) @No <#LINE#>Investigation of the Effective Factors on Brand Loyalty and Repurchase Intention (Case study: Iranian Consumers)<#LINE#>Mehdi@JalaliSeyyed,Mojgan@Khadem,Masoud@Javidani<#LINE#>10-17<#LINE#>2.ISCA-RJRS-2012-306.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Business Management, Firouzkouh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Firouzkouh, IRAN @ Department of Business Management, Theran Markaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IRAN @ Department of Business Management, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, IRAN <#LINE#>14/8/2012<#LINE#>18/9/2012<#LINE#>This research aimed at designing and explaining a model of brand loyalty and repurchase intention and recognizing the effective factors on brand loyalty and repurchase intention among Iranian consumers. To conduct the research, a questionnaire was designed and then distributed among a sample composed of 400 shoppers of audio-visual appliances in three main markets of home appliances in Iran. Finally, having used structural equations modeling, the comprehensive model of brand loyalty and repurchase intention demonstrated that perceived quality, perceived value, and brand equity, as independent variables, and brand satisfaction, affective brand commitment, and continuance brand commitment, as mediator variables, had an effect on brand loyalty and repurchase intention. <#LINE#> @ @ Clarke S., Closing the deal: GM's marketing dilemma and its franchised dealers, Business History,45(1), 60-79 (2003) @No $ @ @ Bansal H., Irving G. and Taylor S., A three-component model of customer commitment to service providers, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,32(3), 234-250 (2004) @No $ @ @ Oliver R., Cognitive, affective, and attribute bases of the satisfaction response, Journal of Consumer Research,20(December), 418-430 (2003) @No $ @ @ Hellier P., Geursen G., Carr R. and Rickard J., Customers repurchase intention: A general structural equation model, European Journal of Marketing,37(11/12), 1762-1800 (2003) @No $ @ @ Mittal V., Vikas V., Wagner M. and Kamakura A., Satisfaction, repurchase intent, and repurchase behavior: Investing the moderating effect of consumer characteristics, Journal of Marketing Research,38(February), 131-142 (2001) @No $ @ @ Nadeem M., Post-purchase dissonance: the wisdom of the repeat purchases, Journal of Global Business Issues,1(2), 183-193 (2007) @No $ @ @ Fullerton G., The Impact of Brand Commitment on Loyalty to Retail Service Brands, Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences; Revue canadienne des sciences de l'administration,22(2), 97-110 (2005) @No $ @ @ Fullerton G., When does commitment lead to loyalty?, Journal of Service Research,5(4), 333-344 (2003) @No $ @ @ Berry L., Relationship marketing of services – Growing interest, emerging perspectives, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,23(4), 236-245 (1995) @No $ @ @ Fournier S., Dobscha S. and Mick D., Preventing the premature death of relationship marketing, Harvard Business Review,76, 42-51 (1998) @No $ @ @ Bora A., Science Communication through Mass Media,Research Journal of Recent Sciences,1(1), 10-15 (2012) @No $ @ @ Yosini D., Market Segmentation for Organic Products in Bandung West Java, Indonesia, Research Journal of Recent Sciences,1(3), 48-56 (2012) @No $ @ @ Raorane A.A., Kulkarni R.V. and Jitkar B.D., Association Rule – Extracting Knowledge Using Market Basket Analysis, Research Journal of Recent Sciences, 1(2), 19-27(2012) @No $ @ @ Nabizadeh T., GharibTarzeh Z., Dorbanai F.and YaghoobiJami, A., Investigating the Effects of Job Experience, Satisfaction, and Motivation on Organizational Commitment, Research Journal of Recent Sciences,1(7),59-67 (2012) @No $ @ @ Safdari M. and Gholami Avati R., Investigating the Asymmetric Effects of Government Spending on Economic Growth, Research Journal of Recent Sciences, 1(5) 51-58 (2012) @No $ @ @ Keller K., Brand synthesis: The multidimensionality of brand knowledge, Journal of Consumer Research,38(February), 131-142 (2003) @No $ @ @ Brush G. and Rexha N., Factors influencing supplier allocations in an overseas Chinese context, Journal of International Marketing,15(4), 119-154 (2007) @No $ @ @ Parasuraman A., Berry L. and Zeithmal V., The behavioral consequences of service quality, Journal of Marketing,60(April), 31-36 (1996) @No $ @ @ Pracejus J., Consumer understanding of prices and profits, Advances in Consumer Research,30(1), 201-203 (2003) @No $ @ @ Blackwell S., Szeinbach S., Barns S., Garner S. and Bush V., The antecedents of customer loyalty and empirical investigation of the role of personal and situation aspects of repurchase decisions, Journal of Service Research,1(4), 362- 375 (1999) @No $ @ @ Kotler P. and Keller K. L., Marketing Management, 12thed., New Delhi: Prentice-Hall of India (2007) @No $ @ @ Aaker D., Managing Brand Equity: Capitalizing on the Value of a Brand Name, New York: Free Press (1991) @No $ @ @ Keller K. L., Conceptualizing, measuring and managing customer-based brand equity, Journal of Marketing, 57(January), 1-22 (1993) @No $ @ @ Gilliland D. and Bello D., The two sides of attitudinal commitment: The effect of calculative and loyalty commitment on enforcement mechanisms in distribution channels, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,30(1), 24-43 (2002) @No $ @ @ Gruen T., Summers J. and Acito F., Relationship marketing activities, commitment and membership behaviors in professional associations, Journal of Marketing,64(3), 34-49 (2000) @No $ @ @ Johnson M., Herrmann A. and Huber F., The evolution of loyalty intentions, Journal of Marketing,70(April), 122-132 (2006) @No $ @ @ Harrison-Walker J., The measurement of word-of-mouth communication and an investigation of service quality and customer commitment as potential antecedents, Journal of Service Research,4(1), 60-75 (2001) @No <#LINE#>Anticancer activity of Ethanol extract of Polygala javana DC whole Plant Against Dalton Ascites Lymphoma<#LINE#>M.@Alagammal,Paulpriya@K.,V.R.@Mohan<#LINE#>18-22<#LINE#>3.ISCA-RJRS-2012-322.pdf<#LINE#>Government Siddha Medical College, Palayamkottai, Tamil Nadu, INDIA @ Ethnopharmacology Unit, Research Department of Botany, V.O. Chidambaram College, Tuticorin- 628008, TN, INDIA<#LINE#>30/8/2012<#LINE#>25/9/2012<#LINE#>The present study aims to evaluate the antitumor activity of ethanol extract of whole plant of Polygala javana on DAL model in Swiss Albino mice. Evaluation of the antitumor effect of ethanol extract of whole plant of Polygala javana on tumor growth and hosts survival time was made by the study of the following parameters: tumor volume, viable and non viable cell count and life span of host. The results showed decrease in tumor volume and cell viability. Hematological studies revealed that, the Hb count decreased in DAL treated mice, whereas, it was induced by the drug treated animals and showed an increase in Hb near to normal levels. The results suggeste that, the extracts of whole plant of Polygala javana exhibited significant antitumor activity on DAL bearing mice.<#LINE#> @ @ ShuklaY. and Pal S.K., Dietary cancer chemoprevention; An overview, Int. J. Hum Genet, , 265-276 (2004) @No $ @ @ Harun-ur-Rashid M., Gafur M.A., Sadiu GM. and Rahman M.A.A., Biological activities of a new corylamide derivative from Ipomea furpithum, Pak. J. Biol. Sci., , 968-969 (2002) @No $ @ @ Hernandez-ceruelos A.E., Madrigal-Bujaidar and Dela cruz C., Inhibitory effect of chamomile essential oil on the sister chromatid exchanges induced by daurrorubicin and methyl methanesulfonate in mouse bone marrow, Toxic. Let, 135, 103 (2002) @No $ @ @ Schwartsmann G.M.J., Ratain G.M., cragg J.E., wong and N. Saijo et al., Anticancer drug discovery and development throughout the world, J. Clin oncol ,20, 47s-59s (2002) @No $ @ @ Rates S.M.K., Plants as source of drugs, Toxicon,39, 603-613 (2001) @No $ @ @ McGuffin M., Hobbs C., and Upton R., (eds.), American Herbal Products Association’s Botanical Safety Handbook, Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 89 (1997) @No $ @ @ Teeguarden R., Radiant Health:The Ancient Wisdom of the Chinese Tonic Herbs. New York: Warner Books, 194-95 (1998) @No $ @ @ Lalitha Rani S., Kalpanadevi V., Tresina Soris P., Maruthupandian A. and Mohan V.R., Ethnomedicinal plants used by Kanikkar of Agasthimalai biosphere Reserve Western Ghats, J. Ecobiotech, 3, 16-25 (2011) @No $ @ @ Ecobichon D.J., Fixed Dose Procedure Guideline 420, The Basis of Toxicity Testing II Edition, CRC Press, 43 (1997) @No $ @ @ Turner R.A., Screening method in Pharmacology, Academic Press NewYork, 299 (1965) @No $ @ @ Gothoskar S.V. and Ranadive K.J., Anticancer screening of SAN-AB; an extract of marking nut, Semicarps anacardium, IndianJ Exp Biol, , 372- 375 (1971) @No $ @ @ Mazumder U.K., Gutpa M., Maiti S. and Mukherjee D., Antitumor activity of Gygrophila spinosa on Ehrlich Acsites Carcinoma and Sarcoma-180 induced mice, Ind.J. Exp.Biol,35, 473-477 (1997) @No $ @ @ Dacie J.V. and Lewis S.M., Practical Haematology 2nd ed. J and A Churchill, London, 38-40 (1958) @No $ @ @ Prasad S.B. and Giri A., Antitumor effect of C. splation against Murine ascites Dalton’s lymphoma, Indian J Exp.Biol, 32, 155-162 (1994) @No $ @ @ Gupta M., Mazumder U.K., Rath N. and Mukhopadhyay D.K., J.Pharmacol. Sci, 94, 177-184 (2004) @No $ @ @ Price V.E. and Greenfield R.E., Anemia in cancer, Adva.Cancer Res, 199-200 (1958) @No $ @ @ Rajeshwar Y., Gupta M. and Mazumder U.K., Antitumor activity and in vivo antioxidant status of Mucuna pruriens(Fabaceae) seeds against Ehrlich Ascites Carcinoma in Swiss Albino mice, Iranian J. Pharmaco & Therapeu,, 46-53 (2004) @No $ @ @ Sarada K., Jothibai Marget R. and Mohan V.R., Anticancer activity of ethanol extract of whole plant of polygala javanaNicolson against Ehrlich Ascites Carcinoma, Int.J.Res.Pharm.Chem, , 267-272 (2012) @No $ @ @ Newman D.J., Cragg G.M. and Sredei K.M., Natural products as sources of new drugs over the period 1981-2002, J. Nat. Prod, 66, 1022-1037 (2006) @No $ @ @ Alagammal M., Tresina Soris P. and Mohan V.R., GC-MS analysis of Polygala javana wights and Arn, J App Pharmaceu. Sci, , 188-190 (2012) @No <#LINE#>Evaluation of Factors Affecting Womenâns Political Participation in Society Case Study: Women's Population in Jahrom City (Iran)<#LINE#>Shakoor@Ali,Shamsoddini@Ali,Karami@Naser,Abbas@Modabri,Hatami@Mohaddeseh<#LINE#>23-27<#LINE#>4.ISCA-RJRS-2012-341.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Geography, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, IRAN @ Department of Sociology, Jahrom Branch, Islamic Azad university, Jahrom, IRAN @ Department of Geography, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, IRAN <#LINE#>11/9/2012<#LINE#>14/10/2012<#LINE#>One of the most important indices of pro-democracy among individuals residing in a country is the extensive tendency to continuous participation of the public in election activities as well as social-political trends governing a society. On the other hand, the participation of all citizens including men and women, beyond their political and religious ideology and thought, in political activities of a society is a symbol of political development within that country. What is important in this regard is the motivation and involvement of individuals in elections and political participations within a society. So that, considering the current legal and social structures of the country, the individual’s motivation for activity and participation in political affairs is different in different societies as for some features as the sex and the voters’ ideology. This article, which is an analytical-descriptive research, is to study and evaluate factors affecting women’s political participation in Jahrom, a city in Iran. The statistical population includes all women residing in Jahrom city, among which 120 individuals have been selected as the sample size through simple random selection and Cochran method; then the questionnaires were distributed among them. For data analysis, descriptive statistic methods (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (simple correlation coefficient and Chi-square) have been used. The research results show that there is a significant relation between the education level, occupation type, and social class of the studied women with their involvement in political participation in the society. <#LINE#> @ @ Ahmadi Shapourabadi M. and Amini M.A., Studying the role of rural women in productivity and modification of consumption pattern in rural community, Rahbord Yas Seasonal, 20(1), 70-95 (2009) @No $ @ @ Bashirieh H., Obstacles to political development in Iran, Gam-e Neu publication, (7) the edition, Tehran 20-25 (2009) @No $ @ @ Abercrombi N., Hill S. and Bryan S.T., Dictionary of Sociology, translated by Hassan Pooyan, Chapakhsh press, first edition, Tehran (1988) @No $ @ @ Chalabi M. and Akbari H., Political Development, Economic Development and Social Inequity, comparative longitudinal study (1970-2000), Iranian Sociology Journal, 6(3), 41 (2004) @No $ @ @ Azkia M. and Ghaffari G., Sociology of Development: Keihan publication, fifth edition, Tehran (2005) @No $ @ @ Batamor T., Sociology of Political Development, translated by Hossein Bashirieh, Ney publication, first edition, Tehran (1987) @No $ @ @ Varzegar S., Introduction Women’s Congress Proceedings – Agricultural Participation 1400, issue No.3, published by Agricultural Economics and Planning Research Institute (1997) @No $ @ @ Sen A., Development as Freedom, translated by Vahid Mahmoudi, Ghomes publication, first edition, Tehran (2002) @No $ @ @ Zanjanizadeh H., Women’s political participation and its effective factors, modern challenges, research and cultural seasonal of the center for women’s participation affairs, 1(3), 25-34 (2003) @No $ @ @ Ghaffari G. and Niazi M., Sociology of participation: Nazdik publication, first edition, Tehran (2007) @No $ @ @ Statistical Center of Iran, General population, and housing census of Jahrom city, Tehran (2006) @No $ @ @ Waters M., Traditional and modern society; modernization, critical concepts, translated by Mansour Ansari, Naghsh-e Jahan publication, first edition, Tehran (2002) @No <#LINE#>Correlation between Body Mass Index and Peak Expiratory Flow Rate of an Indigenous Nigerian Population in the Niger Delta Region<#LINE#>Joffa@PaulKwakuPrice,Nwafor@Arthur,Macstephen@AdienboOloghaguo<#LINE#>28-32<#LINE#>5.ISCA-RJRS-2012-345.pdf<#LINE#>Dept. of Physiology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, NIGERIA @ Dept. of Human Physiology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Port Harcourt, NIGERIA <#LINE#>15/9/2012<#LINE#>20/10/2012<#LINE#>This study establishes the relationship between peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) and body mass index (BMI), in a representative sample of 1133 subjects in oil and gas exploitation and exploration environments in Epebu and Okodi in Izon communities, Bayelsa State, Nigeria, comprising 601(or 53%) males and 532(or 47%) females of comparable equal age. The mean PEFR value for the cohort was 367.47±106.67L/min while that for males were higher than that for females, and suggests that continuous and prolonged exposure to oil and gas production environment leads to diminution in peak expiratory flow rate. BMI for women fell within the spectrum of the normal adult body mass index cut off point, somewhere in between 20 - 22 kg/m2 which represents the relatively small body frame of female adults. While BMI for males was suggestive that men are likely predisposed to developing overweight; their body mass fell within the pre-obese spectrum of 25 – 27 kg/m. Our study indicates that weight gain in males might probably be attributed to the influence of genetic factors and environment on eating behaviour as well as sedentary activity; and that the inhibants of Izon communities in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria may have respiratory and pulmonary disorders related to prolonged exposure to potentially dangerous chemicals from oil and gas flared in the environment. <#LINE#> @ @ Magege E., Air pollution control in oil refinery, Napetar,9(2), 17-19 (1988) @No $ @ @ Nwafor A., Peak expiratory flow rate of Nigerians in oil and fertilizer production environments, A preliminary study, Nig. J. Physiol. Sci,8(1-2) 122 (1992) @No $ @ @ Nwafor A., A survey of peak expiratory flow rate and anthropometric characteristics of young Nigerians in Port Harcourt, Pecop J. Trop. Med. Health. 1(1), 23-29 (2004) @No $ @ @ Jain P., Kavuru M.S., Emerman C.L. and Ahmad M., Utility of peak expiratory flow monitoring, Chest., 114, 861–876 (1998) @No $ @ @ Ihekwaba A.E., Nwafor A. and Adienbo O.M., Lung function indices in primary and secondary sawmill workers in Port Harcourt, Afri. J. App. Zoo. Envrio. Bio,11, 101-105 (2009) @No $ @ @ World Health Organization: BMI Classification, WHO Global Database on Body Mass (2006) @No $ @ @ Ebomoyi M.I. and Iyawe V.I., Variations of peak expiratory flow rate with anthropometric determinants in a population of healthy adult Nigerians, Nig J. Phy. Sci., 20(1-2), 85-89 (2005) @No $ @ @ Ghazal-Musmar S., Musmar M. and Minawi W.A., Comparison of peak expiratory flow rates applying European and Iranian equations to Palestinian student’s, Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, 16(4), 4-8 (2010) @No $ @ @ De A.K., Mandal M.B. and Kumar S., Decline in respiratory performance of Varanasi population in 22 years: a cross- sectional study, Indian J. Physiol. Pharmacol,51(3), 249-254 (2007) @No $ @ @ Ghosh T. and Barman S., Respiratory problems of workers in the Zarda industry in Kolkata, India Inter. J.Occup. Safety & Ergo., 13(1), 91- 96 (2007) @No $ @ @ Saxena Y., Purwar B. and Upmanyu R., Adiposity: Determinant of Peak Expiratory Flow Rate in Young Indian Adults Male, Indian J. Chest Dis Allied Sci., 53, 29-331 (2011) @No $ @ @ Andrews L.C., In: Netwellness African American Health: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, Division of Health Examination Statistics, Unpublished data, (2007) @No $ @ @ http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/overwt.htm 13.Tzotzas T., Konstantinidis T., Bougoulia M., Krassas E.G., Factors associated with body mass index in adults from Northern Greece, Hormones,3(2), 111-119 (2004) @No $ @ @ Tholin S., Rasmussen F., Tynelius P. and Karlsson J., Genetic and environmental influences on eating behavior: the Swedish Young Male Twins Study, Am J. Clinical Nutrition., 81(3), 564-569 (2005) @No $ @ @ Graff M., North K.E., Monda K.L., Lange E.M., Lange L.A., Guo G. and Gordon-Larsen P., The combined influence of genetic factors and sedentary activity on body mass changes from adolescence to young adulthood: the National Longitudinal Adolescent Health Study, Diabetes Metab Res Rev,27(1), 63-69 (2011) @No <#LINE#>Buckling of Cracked Conical Frusta under Axial Compression<#LINE#>Ali@Dadrasi<#LINE#>33-39<#LINE#>6.ISCA-RJRS-2012-358.pdf<#LINE#> Department of Mechanics, Shahrood Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrood, IRAN<#LINE#>28/9/2012<#LINE#>3/10/2012<#LINE#> Presence of cracks or similar imperfections can considerably reduce the buckling load of a shell structure. In this paper, the buckling of thin conical frusta with cracks under axial loads has been studied. At first, a frustum without any imperfection has been analyzed. In continuation, sensitivity of the buckling load to the crack presence with different length and orientation has also been investigated. This procedure has been investigated on three types of frusta with different heights and constant semi-apical angles. Some effective parameters on buckling have been studied separately and the required data for analysis have been gained through experimental tests. The finite element ABAQUS software has been used for the numerical analyses. <#LINE#> @ @ Farshad M., Design and analysis of shell structures, Dordrecht, Kluwer (1992) @No $ @ @ Shariati M., Fereidoon A. and Akbarpour A., Buckling Load Analysis of oblique Loaded Stainless Steel 316ti Cylindrical Shells with Elliptical Cutout, Res. J. Recent Sci., 1(2), 85-91 (2012) @No $ @ @ Dadrasi A., An Investigation on Crashworthiness Design of Aluminium Columns with Damage Criteria, Res. J. Recent Sci.,1(7), 19-24 (2012) @No $ @ @ El Naschie MS., Branching solution for local buckling of a circumferentially cracked cylindrical shell, Int J Mech Sci.,16, 689–97 (1974) @No $ @ @ Barut A., Madenci A., Britt VO. and Starnes J.H., Buckling of a thin, tensionloaded, composite plate with an inclined crack, Eng Fract Mech., 58, 233–48 (1977) @No $ @ @ Riks A., Rankin C.C. and Brogan F.A., The buckling of a central crack in a plate under tension, Eng Fract Mech, 26, 1023–42 (1992) @No $ @ @ Chater E. and Hutchinson J.W., On the propagation of bulges and buckles, J Appl Mech, 51, 1–9 (1984) @No $ @ @ Starnes J.H. and Rose ChA., A nonlinear response of thin cylindrical shells with longitudinal cracks and subjected to internal pressure and axial compression loads. Proceedings of the 38th AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC structures, structural dynamics, and materials conference, 2213–23 (1977) @No $ @ @ Starnes J.H. and Rose ChA, Buckling and stable tearing responses of unstiffened aluminum shells with long cracks,AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC structures, structural dynamics and materials conference. Proceedings of the 39th AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC structures, structural dynamics, and materials conference and exhibit and AIAA/ASME/AHS adaptive structures forum, 2389–402 (1998) @No $ @ @ Estekanchi H.E. and Vafai A., On the buckling of cylindrical shells with through cracks under axial load, Thin Wall Struct, 35(4), 255–74 (1999) @No $ @ @ Estekanchi H.E., Vafai A. and Kheradmandnia K., Finite element buckling analysis of cracked cylindrical shells under torsion, Asian J Civ Eng, 3(2), 73–84 (2002) @No $ @ @ Vaziri A., On the buckling of cracked composite cylindrical shells under axial compression, Composite Structures, 80, 152–158, (2007) @No $ @ @ Postlethwaite H.E. and Mills B., Use of collapsible structural elements as impact isolators with special reference to automotive applications, J Strain Anal, , 58–73 (1970) @No $ @ @ Mamalis A.G. and Johnson W., The quasi-static crumpling of thin walled circular cylinders and frusta under axial compression, Int J Mech Sci, 25, 713–32 (1983) @No $ @ @ Mamalis A.G., Johnson W. and Viegelahn G.L., The crumpling of thin-walled tubes and frusta under axial compression at elevated strain rates, Int J Mech Sci, 26, 537–47 (1984) @No $ @ @ ABAQUS 6.4 PR11 user’s manual 17.Gupta N.K., Mohamed Sherif N. and Velmurugan R., A study on buckling of thin conical frusta under axial loads, Thin-Walled Structures, 44, 986–996 (2006) @No $ @ @ Magarajan U., Thundil karuppa Raj R. and Elango T., Numerical Study on Heat Transfer of Internal Combustion Engine Cooling by Extended Fins Using CFD, Res. J. Recent Sci., 1(6), 32-37 (2012) @No $ @ @ Purkar T. Sanjay and Pathak S., Aspect of Finite Element Analysis Methods for Prediction of Fatigue Crack Growth Rate, Res. J. Recent Sci.,1(2), 85-91 (2012) @No $ @ @ Krishan K. and Aggarwal M.L., A Finite Element Approach for Analysis of a Multi Leaf Spring using CAE Tools, Res. J. Recent Sci., 1(2), 92-96 (2012) @No <#LINE#>Theoretical structure prediction of TcaA from Photorhabdus luminescens and aminopeptidase N receptor from Helicoverpa armigera<#LINE#>S.K.@Maithri,Ramesh@K.V.,Dieudonne@Mutangana<#LINE#>40-49<#LINE#>7.ISCA-RJRS-2012-380.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Biotechnology, Center for Postgraduate studies, Jain University, Jayanagar, Bangalore – 560011, INDIA <#LINE#>12/10/2012<#LINE#>22/11/2012<#LINE#>Due to resistance developed by various agricultural pests towards Bacillus thuringiensis (BT) toxins, there is a necessity of developing alternative biopesticide. The TcaA toxin produced by Photorhabdus luminescens is a high molecular weight insecticidal toxin having toxicity against wide range of agricultural pests. Phylogenetic tree constructed for TcaA revealed that this toxin does not have any ancestral relationship with BT toxins. Present study focused on the modeling the TcaA toxin from Photorhabdus luminescens and aminopeptidase N receptor from Helicoverpa armigera using various computational approaches. Structural validation using various tools such as ProSA and PROCHECK revealed that and angles of these theoretical models were present in the core and allowed region. The theoretical toxin structure was subsequently docked onto the homology modeled aminopeptidase N receptor. Outcome of the docking study showed that first domain of TcaA had highest docking energy when compared to remaining domains. <#LINE#> @ @ Roush R., Can we slow adaptation by pests to insect transgenic crops? In: Parsley GJ (ed) Biotechnology and integrated pest management. CAB International, Willinford. (1996) @No $ @ @ Poinar G. O, Thomas G. M. and Hess R., Characteristics of the specific bacterium associated with Heterorhabditis bacteriophora (Heterorhabditidae: Rhabditida), Nematologica.,23, 97–102 (1977) @No $ @ @ Wirth M. C., Georghiou G. P., and Federici, B. A., Cyt A enables CryIV endotoxins of BT to overcome high levels of CryIV resistance in the mosquito, Culex quinquefasciatus, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci, 94, 10536-10540. (1997) @No $ @ @ Gould F. Anderson A. Jones A. Sumerford D. Heckel D. Lopez, J., et al. Initial frequency of alleles for resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis toxins in field populations of Heliothis virescens. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci, 94, 3519-3523(1997) @No $ @ @ Liu Y. B. Tabashnik B. Dennehy T. Patin A. and Bartlet A., Development time and resistance to Bt crops, Nature, 400, 519 (1999) @No $ @ @ Frutos R. Rang C. and Royer M., Managing Insect Resistance to Plants Producing Bacillus thuringiensis Toxins, Crit. Rev. Biotechnol, 19(3), 227-276 (1999) @No $ @ @ Tabashnik B., Delaying Insect Adaptation to Transgenic Plants: Seed Mixtures and Refugia Reconsidered, Proc. R. Soc. Lond., 255(1342) , 7-12 (1994) @No $ @ @ Blackburn M. Golubeva E. Bowen D. and Ffrench-Constant R., A novel insecticidal toxin from photorhabdus luminescens, toxin complex a (Tca), and its histopathological effects on the midgut of manduca sexta, Applied and environmental microbiology, 64(8), 3036-3041(1998) @No $ @ @ Han R. and Ehlers R. U., Effect of Photorhabdus luminescens phase variants on the in vivo and in vitro development and reproduction of the entomopathogenic nematodes Heterorhabditis bacteriophora and Steinernema carpocapsae, FEMS microbiology ecology, 35(3), 239-247 (2001) @No $ @ @ Knight P. J. Crickmore N. Ellar D. J., The receptor for Bacillus thuringiensis CrylA(c) delta-endotoxin in the brush border membrane of the lepidopteran Manduca sexta is aminopeptidase N, Mol. Microbiol11, 429–436 (1994) @No $ @ @ Francis B. R. and Bulla Jr L. A., Further characterization of BT-R1, the cadherin- like receptor for Cry1Ab toxin in tobacco hornworm (Manduca sexta) midgets, Insect Biochem. Mol.Biol, 27, 541–550 (1997) @No $ @ @ Knight P. J. Carroll J. and Ellar D. J., Analysis of glycan structures on the 120 kDa aminopeptidase N of Manduca sexta and their interactions with Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ac toxin, Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol34, 101–112 (2004) @No $ @ @ Li J. D. Carroll J. and Ellar D. J. Crystal structure of insecticidal delta-endotoxin from Bacillus thuringiensis at 2.5 A resolution, Nature. 353, 815-821 (1991) @No $ @ @ Galitsky N. Cody V. Wojtczak A. Ghosh D. Luft J. R. Pangborn W. and English L., Structure of the insecticidal bacterial delta-endotoxin Cry3Bb1 of Bacillus thuringiensis, Acta crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr57,1101-1109 (2001) @No $ @ @ Guo S. Ye S. Liu Y. Wei L. Xue J. Wu H. Song F. Zhang J. Wu X. Huang D. Rao Z., Crystal structure of Bacillus thuringiensis Cry8Ea1: An insecticidal toxin toxic to underground pests, the larvae of Holotrichiaparallela, J struct Biol , 168, 259-266 (2009) @No $ @ @ Grochulski P. Masson L. Borisova S. Pusztai-Carey M. Schwartz J. L. Brousseau R. Cygler M., Bacillus thuringiensis CryIA(a) insecticidal toxin: crystal structure and channel formation, J Mol Biol.254, 447-464 (1995) @No $ @ @ Boonserm P. Mo M. Angsuthanasombat C. and Lescar J., Structure of the functional form of the mosquito larvicidal Cry4Aa toxin from Bacillus thuringiensis at a 2.8-angstrom resolution, J Bacteriol.188, 3391-3401 (2006) @No $ @ @ Boonserm P. Davis P. Ellar D. J. and Li J., Crystal structure of the mosquito-larvicidal toxin Cry4Ba and its biological implications, J Mol Biol, 348, 363-382 (2005) @No $ @ @ Morse R. J. Yamamoto T. and Stroud R. M., Structure of Cry2Aa suggests an unexpected receptor binding epitope, Structure 9, 409-417 (2001) @No $ @ @ Thompson J. D. Higgins D. G. and Gibson T. J., CLUSTAL W: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice, Nucleic Acids Res , 22, 4673-4680 (1994) @No $ @ @ Felsenstein J. Inferring phylogeny, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA (2003) @No $ @ @ Servant F.C. Bru E. Courcelle J. Gouzy D. Peyruc D. and Kahn D., ProDom: Automated clustering of homologous domains, Briefings in Bioinformatic,3, 246-251(2002) @No $ @ @ Altschul S. F. Madden T. L. Schäffer1 A. A. Zhang J. Zhang Z. Miller W. and Lipman D. J., Gapped BLAST Nucleic Acids Res and PSI-BLAST: a new generation of protein database search programs, Nucleic Acids Res, 17, 3389-3402 (1997) @No $ @ @ Schwede T.Kopp J. Guex N. andPeitsch M. C.,SWISS-MODEL: an automated protein homology-modeling serve,. Nucl. Acids Res, 31, 3381-3385 (2003) @No $ @ @ Zhang Y., I-TASSER server for protein 3D structure prediction, BMC bioinformatics, 9, 40-47 (2008) @No $ @ @ Colovos C. and Yeates T. O., Verification of protein structures: Patterns of nonbonded atomic interactions, Protein Science,2,1511-1519 (1993) @No $ @ @ Wiederstein M. and Sippl M. J., ProSA-web: interactive web service for the recognition of errors in three-dimensional structures of proteins, Nucleic Acids Res , 35, W407-W410 (2007) @No $ @ @ Laskowski R. A. MacArthur M. W. Moss D. and Thornton J. M., PROCHECK: a program to check the stereochemical quality of protein structures, J. Appl. Cryst,26, 283-291(1993) @No $ @ @ Fiser A. Do R. K. and Sali A. Modeling of loops in protein structures. Protein Science9, 1753-1773(2000) @No $ @ @ Holm L. and Rosenstrom P. Dali server: conservation mapping in 3D, Nucl Acids Res38, 545-549 (2010) @No $ @ @ Ritchie D. W., Evaluation of protein docking predictions using Hex 3.1 in CAPRI rounds 1 and 2. Proteins, Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics,52, 98–106 (2003) @No $ @ @ Nguyen T. T. Chang S. Evnouchidou I. York I. A. et al., Structural Basis For Antigenic Peptide Precursor Processing by the Endoplasmic Reticulum Aminopeptidase ERAP1, Nat Struct Mol Biol. 18, 604-613 (2011) @No $ @ @ Calhoun J. R. Liu W. Spiegel K. et al., Solution NMR Structure of a Designed Metalloprotein and Complementary Molecular Dynamics Refinement, Structure16, 210–215 (2008) @No $ @ @ Iyer S. Holloway D. E. Kumar K. Shapiro R. and Acharya K. R., Molecular Recognition of Human Eosinophil-derived Neurotoxin (RNase 2) by Placental Ribonuclease Inhibitor, J. Mol. Biol.347, 637–655 (2005) @No $ @ @ Spahr H. Samuelsson T, Hällberg B. M. and Gustafsson C. M., Structure of mitochondrial transcription termination factor 3 reveals a novel nucleic acid-binding domain, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 397, 386–390 (2010) @No <#LINE#>An Investigation on the Relation between Human Resources Management and Organizational Developments<#LINE#>Droudi@Homa,Farkoosh@FirouzDindar<#LINE#>50-53<#LINE#>8.ISCA-RJRS-2012-415.pdf<#LINE#>Member of Islamic Azad University, Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences, Department of Business Administration, Zanjan-Branch, IRAN @ Islamic Azad University, East Tehran- Branch, IRAN<#LINE#>8/11/2012<#LINE#>28/11/2012<#LINE#>Social capitals provide essential conditions for human and physical capitals productivity so it is very important to managers in organization to create and save social capitals by talking logical and suitable strategy. In this paper we have an investigation on relation between staff confidence and personal competence with creation social capitals in the model SRP. Paper is descriptive-survey that has been implemented and analyzed using descriptive and analytical statistics. The results show that there is undeniable relation between committed strategy and social capital in the organization. <#LINE#> @ @ Armstrong Michael, Strategic Human Resource Management, Kogan Publications, 16, 175 (2006) @No $ @ @ Baron Jonathan N., Kreps, David, Firm Resources And Sustained Competitive Advantage, Journal of Management17(1), 99 (2005) @No $ @ @ Bamberger Peter and Elen Meshoulam, Formulation, Implementation and Effects of Human Resource Strategy,Sage Publications, Beverly Hills, CA, 35-36, 96-97 (2005) @No $ @ @ Bratton John, Strategic Human Resource Management, Human Resource Strategy, New York, Palgrave MacmillanPublications, 27, 37 (2006) @No $ @ @ Boxall Peter, Strategic and Human Resource Managemen, Human Resource Management Journal, 6(3), 59 (2003) @No $ @ @ Dyer Lee and Holder Gerald, A Strategic Perspective Of Human Resource Management, In L. Dyer, G.W. Holder Eds. Human resource Management: Evolving Roles And Responsibilities, Washington DC: American Society for personal Admimistration, 45 (1998) @No <#LINE#>University Semantic Grid Social Network (USGSN)<#LINE#>Raffat@SheikhKashif,Shafiq@Farhan,MuhammadShahab@Siddiqui,Siddiq@Muhammad<#LINE#>54-58<#LINE#>9.ISCA-RJRS-2012-419.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Computer Science & I.T, Federal Urdu University of Arts, Sciences and Technology, Karachi, PAKISTAN @ HIIT, FEST, Hamdard University, Karachi, PAKISTAN <#LINE#>13/11/2012<#LINE#>18/12/2012<#LINE#>Social networks are links between nodes that can be people, datasets, tools and other resources. Through these networks, different communities connected to other and share information. The semantic web provides the aggregating information across heterogeneous sources. The semantic web will allow different communities to share unambiguous information by using ontologies. Information that is missing or hard to access for our machines can be made accessible using ontologies. In the University Semantic Grid Social Network (USGSN) project, using the core concept of semantic grid and (online) social network as middleware, will improve online content management, resource sharing and searching, especially for analysis and processing experimental information and other educational resources. To analyze interaction among different users of USGSN, Community Algorithm can be applied. <#LINE#> @ @ Mika P., Social Networks and the Semantic Web, Proc. of the IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence,(2004) @No $ @ @ Foster I. and Kesselman C., The Grid: Blueprint for a New Computing Infrastructure, Morgan Kaufmann, (1998) @No $ @ @ Foster I., Kesselman C. and Tuecke S., The Anatomy of the Grid: Enabling Scalable Virtual Organizations, Int. J. of Supercomputer App.,15(3), 200-222 (2001) @No $ @ @ Erétéo G., Gandon F. and Buffa M., Semantic Social Network Analysis, Proc. of the WebSci'09: Society On-Line, Athens, Greece, 18-20 (2009) @No $ @ @ Erétéo G., Buffa M., Gandon F., Grohan P., Leitzelman M. and Sander P., A State of the Art on Social Network Analysis and its Applications on a Semantic Web, Proc. SdoW, Social Data on the Web, CEUR-WS, (2008) @No $ @ @ Jin Y., Matsuo Y. and Ishizuka M., Extracting Social Networks among Various Entities on the Web, Proc. ESWC, the 4th European conference on The Semantic Web: Research and Applications, (2007) @No $ @ @ Jung J.J. and Euzenat J., Towards Semantic Social Networks, Proc. ESWC, the 4th European conference on The Semantic Web: Research and Applications, (2007) @No $ @ @ Mika P., Elfring T. and Groenewegen P., Application of Semantic Technology for Social Network Analysis in the Sciences, Scientometrics, 68(1), 3-27 (2006) @No $ @ @ Mika P., Ontologies are us: A unified model of social networks and semantics, J. of Web Semantics, Elsevier,5(1), 5-15 (2007) @No $ @ @ Chakraborty S. and Mittal R., Semantic Web Technology: A Strategic Approach to Intelligence, Int .J. of Comp. App.,5(9), (2010) @No $ @ @ Geldof M., The Semantic Grid: will Semantic Web and Grid go hand in hand?, European Commission DG Information Society Unit, Grid technologies, (2004) @No $ @ @ Zhang R. and Guo L., Influences of Grid on Socializing Web, 1st Int. Symposium on Pervasive Computing and Applications, (2006) @No $ @ @ Shafiq F., Raffat S.K. and Siddiqui M.S., Semantic Grid for Biomedical Ontologies, Int. J. of Comp. App.,23(5), 1-4, (2011) @No $ @ @ Raffat S.K., Siddiqui M.S., Shaikh Z.A. and Memon A.R., Ontology: A Scientific Classification Technique, SindhUni. Res. J., 44(2AB), 63-68 (2012) @No $ @ @ Ashburner M., Ball C.A., Blake J.A., and et al., Gene ontology: tool for the unification of biology, The Gene Ontology Consortium, Nat. Genetics, 25, 25-29 (2000) @No $ @ @ Raffat S.K., Siddiqui M.S., Shaikh Z.A. and Memon A.R., Towards the development of Biological Viruses Community Ontology (BVCO), J. of Comp., 3(4), 125-129 (2011) @No $ @ @ Raffat S.K., Siddiqui M.S., Siddiq M., Shaikh Z.A. and Memon A.R., HBVO: Human Biological Viruses Ontology, Res. J. Recent Sci., 1(10), 45-50, (2012) @No $ @ @ Day-Richter J., Harris M.A. and Haendel M., The Gene Ontology OBO-Edit Working Group and Lewis S., OBO-Edit—an ontology editor for biologists, Bioinformatics, 32, 2198–2200 (2007) @No $ @ @ S.K., Siddiqui M.S., Siddiq M. and Shafiq M., Towards the Development of Web-based Ontology Development and Editing (WODE) Tool, Res. J. Recent Sci., 1(12), 67-69 (2012) @No $ @ @ Goble C., Kuo D., Kotsiopoulos I., Corcho O., Alper P. and Bechhofer S., Towards a Semantic Grid Architecture, CoreGrid workshop on Knowledge and Data Management in Grids(2005) @No $ @ @ De Roure D., Jennings N.R. and Shadbolt N.R., The Semantic Grid: Past, Present, and Future, Proc. of the IEEE,93(3), 669-681 (2005) @No $ @ @ De Roure D., Jennings N.R. and Shadbolt N.R., Research Agenda for the Semantic Grid: A Future e-Science Infrastructure, Technical Report, National e-Science Centre, Report for EPSRC/DTI e-Science Core Programme, (2001) @No $ @ @ Oinn T., Addis M., Ferris J., Marvin D., Senger M. and et al., Taverna: a tool for the composition and enactment of bioinformatics workflows, Bioinformatics, 20(17), 3045-3054 (2004) @No $ @ @ Frey, J.G., Bradley M., Essex J.W., Hursthouse M.B., Lewis S.M. and et al., Combinatorial Chemistry and the Grid, Grid Computing – Making the Global Infrastructure a Reality, Chap. 42, 945-962, John Wiley and Sons, (2003) @No $ @ @ Xue G., Song W., Cox S.J. and Keane A.J., Numerical Optimisation as Grid Services for Engineering Design, J. of Grid Computing,2(3), 223-238 (2004) @No $ @ @ Shum B., De Roure D., Eisenstadt M., Shadbolt N. and Tate A., CoAKTinG: Collaborative Advanced Knowledge Technologies in the Grid, Second Workshop on Advanced Collaborative Environments, Edinburgh,(2002) @No $ @ @ Conole G., Wills G., Carr L., Vadcard L., Hall W. and Grange S., Building a Virtual University for Orthopaedics, ED-Media: World Conference on Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia and Telecommunications, Hawaii, 23-28, (2003) @No $ @ @ Wang Y. and Wu C., A Study on Educational Resource Sharing Grid, Int. J. of Info. Tech.,11(3), 73-80, (2005) @No $ @ @ Kaldoudi E., Dovrolis N., Giordano D. and Dietze S., Educational Resources as Social Objects in Semantic Social Networks, ESWC11: The 8th Extended Semantic Web Conference, Workshop 3: eLearning Approaches for the Linked Data AgeHeraklion, Greece, 29th May –2nd June, (2011) @No $ @ @ Siddiqui M.S., Shaikh Z.A. and Memon A.R., Towards the development of Community Ontology, 12th IEEE International Multi-topic Conference (INMIC), Bahria University, Karachi, Pakistan, December, 357-360, (2008) @No $ @ @ Siddiqui M.S., Shaikh Z.A. and Memon A.R., Towards the development of Community Algorithm, Proc. of Int. Conference on Information Management and Engineering (ICIME 2009), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 612–616, April 03-05, (2009) @No <#LINE#>The Most Suitable species of six West African Hardwood Species for Wood – Cement Composites<#LINE#>D.A.@Tchéhouali,M.P.@Aina,K.A.@Houanou,Foudjet@A.,J.F.@Thimus<#LINE#>59-65<#LINE#>10.ISCA-RJRS-2012-427.pdf<#LINE#>Laboratoire d’Energétique et de Mécanique Appliquée–Ecole Polytechnique d’Abomey Calavi, Université d’Abomey Calavi (LEMA/EPAC/UAC), 01 BP 2009 Cotonou, BENIN @ CRESA Forêt – Bois Université de Dschang, CAMEROUN @ Génie civil et environnemental, Ecole Polytechnique de Louvain, Université catholique de Louvain, Belgique, BELGIUM<#LINE#>27/11/2012<#LINE#>18/12/2012<#LINE#>Some tropical wood species are currently used in wood work in Benin and generating very important quantities of wood waste. To recycle these wastes through building material, the suitability of wood species for wood - cement composites is evaluated. Wood - cement compatibility is studied based on measurements of cement heat hydration and compatibility indices. The potential for the sawdust species to be used in wood - cement composites was investigated by determining the mechanical strengths of the composites. Six hardwood species namely Afzelia africana, Diospyros mespiliformis, Khaya grandifoliola, Tectona grandis, Pterocarpus erinaceus, and Isoberlina doka are tested. In general, the woody residues inhibit the hydration reaction of cement but the hydration tests identified Isoberlina doka and Diospyros mespiliformis as compatible with cement. Tectona grandis, Khaya grandifoliola and Pterocarpus erinaceus was compatible with cement after hot water treatment. Afzelia africana was incompatible with cement. Mechanical tests showed that Tectona grandis, Pterocarpus erinaceus and Isoberlina doka provided the highest mechanical strengths. <#LINE#> @ @ Dinwoodie J.M. and Paxton B.H., Wood - cement particle board: a technical assessment, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 40, 217- 227 (1984) @No $ @ @ Hachmi M. and Sesbou A., Les composites bois - ciment: une nouvelle filière pour la valorisation des produits lignocellulosiques marocains, Annales de la Recherche Forestière au Maroc, (1990) @No $ @ @ Hofstrand A.D., Moslemi A.A. and Garga J.F., Curing characteristics of wood particles from nine northern Rocky Mountain species mixed with Portland cement, Forest Prod. J., 34(2), 57-61 (1984) @No $ @ @ Mougel E., Mise au point d’un composite ciment – bois dont les variations dimensionnelles vis-à-vis des variations d’humidité sont contrôlées, Thèse de Doctorat de l’Université de Nancy I, (1992) @No $ @ @ Pereira C., Caldeira Jorge F., Ferreira J.M., Wood-cement composites: A review, Holz Roh- Werkst, 62, 370-377 (2004) @No $ @ @ Badejo S., Influences of pre treatment temperature and additives concentration on the properties of cement - bonded particleboard from plantation grown tropical hardwoods, Tropical Science, 29, 285- 296 (1989) @No $ @ @ Hachmi M. and Moslemi A.A., Correlation between wood - cement compatibility and wood extractives, Forest Prod. J., 39, 55-58 (1989) @No $ @ @ Hachmi M., Moslemi A.A., Campell A.G., A new technique to classify the compatibility of wood with cement, Wood Science and Technology, 24, 345-354 (1990) @No $ @ @ Sandermann W. and Kohler R., Studies on mineral bonded wood materials VI: A short test of aptitudes of wood for cement – bonded materials, Holzforschung, 18, 53-59 (1964) @No $ @ @ Semple K.E. and Evans P.D., Adverse effects of heartwood on the mechanical properties of wood-wool cement boards manufactured from radiata pin wood, Wood fibre Science, 32(1), 37-43 (2000) @No $ @ @ Semple K.E., Cunningham R.B. and Evans P.D., Suitability of five western Australian mallee eucalypt species for wood – cement composites, Industrial Crops and Products, 16,89-100 (2002) @No $ @ @ Semple K.E., Cunningham R.B. and Evans P.D., Cement hydration tests using wood flour may not predict the suitability of Acacia Mangium and Eucalyptus Pellita for the manufacture of wood- wool cement boards, Holzforschung, 53(3), 327-332 (1999) @No $ @ @ Alberto M.M, Mougel E., Zoulalian A., Compatibility of some tropical hardwood species with Portland cement using isothermal calorimetry, Forest Prod J., 50(9), 83-88 (2000) @No $ @ @ Andy W.C.L. and Zhongli H., Compressive strength of cylindrical samples as an indicator of wood-cement compatibility, Forest Prod. J., 36 (11/12) @No $ @ @ , 87-90 (1986) @No $ @ @ Pereira C., Caldeira Jorge F., Irle M.A., Ferreira J.M., Extractive contents of two woods and cork of Portuguese origin and the interaction of these substrates with cement suspensions, Forest Prod. J., 53(10), 39-43 (2003) @No $ @ @ Weatherwax R.C., Tarkow H., Effect of wood on setting of Portland cement, Forest Prod. J., 14, 567-570 (1964) @No @Short Communication <#LINE#>Volatile Constituents of Salvia compressa and Logochilus macranthus, two Labiatae Herbs Growing wild in Iran<#LINE#>Aboee-Mehrizi@Fateme,Farjam@MohammadHossein,Rustaiyan@Abdolhossein,Zare@Ali,Salari@Maryam<#LINE#>66-68<#LINE#>11.ISCA-RJRS-2012-337.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Chemistry, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IRAN @ Department of Chemistry, Firoozabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Firoozabad, IRAN <#LINE#>9/9/2012<#LINE#>22/11/2012<#LINE#>The hydrodistilled volatile oil from aerial parts of Salvia compressa and Logochilus macranthus were analyzed by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry (GC-MS) technique. Eight components of the oil of S.compressa were characterized , representing 97.46% of the total components detected. The major constituent were identified as -Pinen (70.93%), Borneol (7.1%), and Camphen(5.92%). The oil of L.macranthus was characterized by higher amount of caryophyllene oxide (17.52%), Humulene epoxide II (11.02%) and Viridiflorol (9.32%) among the fifteen components comprising 97.46% of the total oil detected. <#LINE#> @ @ Gijbels M.J.M., Scheffer J.J.C. and Baerheim Svendsen A., Phthalides in umbelliferae, Rivista Ital.Eppos.,61, 335-341 (1979) @No $ @ @ Kubeczka K.H., In: Aromatic Plants, Basic and applied aspects. Edits Margaris N., Koedam A. and Vokov D. 165, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, the Hagus (1982) @No $ @ @ Chalchat J.C., Michet A. and Pasquier B., Study of Salvia officinalis L.yields and chemical composition of essential oil, Flav.fragr. J,13, 68-70 (1998) @No $ @ @ Tucker A.O., Macairollo M. and Clebesch B.B., Volatile leaf oils ofcultivars of Salvia clevelandii (Gray) Green X S. leucophylla Greene, J.Essent.Oil Res., , 101-104 (1995) @No $ @ @ Mozaffarian V., A Dictionary of Iranian Names. P. 477, Farhang Moasser ,Tehran (1996) @No $ @ @ Heath H.B., Source Book of Flavors. P.890, Avi,Westport (1981) @No $ @ @ Veitch N.C., Grayer J.L., Taked Irwin and K., Flavonoid Cellobiosides from Salvia uliginosa, Phytochemistry, 48, 389-393 (1998) @No $ @ @ Ulubelen A., Topcu G., Triterpenoides from Salvia Pinnata, Phytochemistry, 23, 133-134 (1984) @No $ @ @ Habibi Z., Eftekhar F., Samiee K., Rustaiyan A., Structure and Antibacterial Activity of a New Labdane Diterpenoide from Salvia leriaefolia, J.Nat.Prod., 63, 270-271(2000) @No $ @ @ Rustaiyan A., Niknejade A., Nazarians L., Jakupovic J., Bohlmann F., Sesterterpenes from Salvia hypoleuca,Phytochemistry, 21, 1812-1813 (1982) @No $ @ @ Rustaiyan A., Koussari S., Further sesterterpenes from Salvia hypoleuca,Phytochemistry, 27, 1767-1769 (1988) @No $ @ @ Rustaiyan A., Sadjadi A., Salvisyriacolide a Sesterterpene from Salvia syriaca, Phytochemistry, 26, 3078-3079 (1987) @No $ @ @ Gonzalez M.S., San Segundo J.M., Grande M.C., Medarde M. and Bellido I.S., Sesterterpene lactones from Salvia aethiopis, Salviaethiopisolide and 13-epi-salviaethiopisolide lactones, Tetrahedron, 45, 3575-3582 (1989) @No $ @ @ Rechinger K.H., Lagochilus, In: Flora. Iranica, Labiatae, No. 150, Edits K.H.. Rechinger and I.C. Hedge, Akademische, Druck and Verlagsanatalt, Graz, Austria, 340-341 (1982) @No $ @ @ Mozaffarian V., A Dictionary of Iranian Plant Names. Farhang Moasser, Tehran, Iran (1996) @No $ @ @ Rustaiyan A., Jamzad M., Larijani K., Masoudi S. and Jamzad Z., Composition of the essential oil of Salvia compressa Vent. and Cyclotrichium leucotrichum (Stapf. ex Rech.f.) Leblebici from Iran, J.Essent.Oil Res., 21, 222-224 (2009) @No $ @ @ Jenning W.J. and Shibamoto M., Qualitative Analysis of Flavor and Fragrance Volatile by Capillary Gas Chromatography. New York: Academic Press (1980) @No $ @ @ Adams R.P., Identification of Essential Oil Components by Gas Chromatography /Mass Spectrometry, Carol Stream, IL: Allured Publishing (1995) @No @Review Paper <#LINE#>Enhanced SLAM for a Mobile Robot using Unscented Kalman Filter and Radial Basis Function Neural Network<#LINE#>Amir@Panah<#LINE#>69-75<#LINE#>12.ISCA-RJRS-2012-407.pdf<#LINE#>Young Researchers Club, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, IRAN <#LINE#>31/10/2012<#LINE#>17/11/2012<#LINE#> This paper presents a Hybrid filter based Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) for a mobile robot to compensate for the Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF) based SLAM errors inherently caused by its linearization process. The proposed Hybrid filter consists of a Radial Basis Function (RBF) and UKF which is a milestone for SLAM applications. A mobile robot autonomously explores the environment by interpreting the scene, building an appropriate map, and localizing itself relative to this map. The proposed approach, based on a Hybrid filter, has some advantages in handling a robot with nonlinear motions because of the learning property of the RBF neural network. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm comparing with an UKF based SLAM and also it shows that in larger environments has good efficiency.<#LINE#> @ @ Kim J.M., Kim Y.T. and Kim S.S., An accurate localization for mobile robot using extended Kalman filter and sensor fusion, IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, 2928-2933 (2008) @No $ @ @ Kyung-Sik Choi, Suk-Gyu Lee.: Enhanced SLAM for a Mobile Robot using Extended Kalman Filter and Neural Networks, International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing, 112), 255-264 (2010) @No $ @ @ Zhu J., Zheng N., Yuan Z., Zhang Q. and Zhang X., Unscented SLAM with conditional iterations, 2009 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, 134-139 (2009) @No $ @ @ Vafaeesefat A., Optimum Creep Feed Grinding Process Conditions for Rene 80 Supper Alloy Using Neural network, Int. J. Precis. Eng. Manuf., 10(3), 5-11 (2009) @No $ @ @ Houshangi N. and Azizi F., Accurate mobile robot position determination using unscented Kalman filter, 2005 Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering, 846-851 (2005) @No $ @ @ Zhan R. and Wan J., Neural Network-Aided Adaptive Unscented Kalman Filter for Nonlinear State Estimation, IEEE Signal Processing Letters, 13(7), 445-448 (2006) @No $ @ @ Choi M.Y., Sakthivel R. and Chung W.K., Neural network aided extended Kalman filter for SLAM problem, IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, 1686-1690 (2007) @No $ @ @ Hu Y.H. and Hwang J.N., Handbook of Neural Network Signal Processing. CRC Press, 3.1-3.23. (2001) @No $ @ @ Zu L., Wang H.K. and Yue F., Artificial neural networks for mobile robot acquiring heading angle. Proceedings of the Third Intemational Conference on Machine Laming and Cybemetics, 26-29 (2004) @No $ @ @ Julier S.J. and Uhlmann J.K., A New Extension of Kalman Filter to Nonlinear Systems, Proceedings of AeroSense: The 11th Int. Symp. on Aerospace/Defence Sensing, Simulation and Contro, (1997) @No $ @ @ Scott F., Page.: Multiple-Opbject sensor Managment and optimization, PHD thesis, in the faculty of Engineering, Science and mathematic School of Electronics and Computer science (2009) @No $ @ @ Pathak Sunil, Turbocharging and Oil Techniques in Light Motor Vehicles, Research Journal of Recent Sciences, 1(1), 60-65 (2012) @No $ @ @ Farshid Hemmati, Influence of Internal Waves on Underwater Acoustic Propagation, Research Journal of Recent Sciences, 1(1), 73-76 (2012) @No $ @ @ Patil Pallavi and Ingle Vikal, Obtaining a high Accurate Fault Classification of Power Transformerbased on Dissolved Gas Analysis using ANFIS, Research Journal of Recent Sciences, 1(2), 97-99 (2012) @No $ @ @ Agbo G.A., Ibeh G.F. and Ekpe J.E., Estimation of Global Solar Radiation at Onitsha with Regression Analysis and Artificial Neural Network Models, Research Journal of Recent Sciences, 1(6), 27-31 (2012) @No $ @ @ Nagadeepa N., Enhanced Bluetooth Technology to Assist the High Way Vehicle Drivers, Research Journal of Recent Sciences, 1(8), 82-85 (2012) @No $ @ @ Bailey T., http://www-personal.acfr.usyd.edu.au/tbailey/ software/ index.html, June (2008) @No <#LINE#>Can Current Earnings Predict Future Cash Flows? A Literature Survey<#LINE#>Mirza@Nawazish,Afzal@Ayesha,Syed@KumailAbbasRizvi,Naqvi@Bushra<#LINE#>76-80<#LINE#>13.ISCA-RJRS-2012-416.pdf<#LINE#>Lahore School of Economics, PAKISTAN @ Lahore University of Management Sciences, PAKISTAN <#LINE#>10/11/2012<#LINE#>21/11/2012<#LINE#>Investors consider cash flows to be more value relevant than profitability disclosures. This value relevance emerges from low discretionary control of managers on cash flows compared to net income. The accrual accounting is based on recognizing revenues and expenses as they occur and not when the cash transaction takes place. This will result in a variance of net income from cash flows. However, given the nature of accounting system, in general it is assumed that earnings and cash flows are co integrated. As a result, an exhaustive literature exists that attempts to explore the capacity of current earnings in predicting future cash flows of a firm. The findings on the subject are mixed with some studies validating the hypothesis that earnings can be a good predictor of future cash flows, while others refute it questioning the value relevance of earnings. In this literature survey, we present and discuss some notable findings on this important financial issue. <#LINE#> @ @ Cheng A., Liu C.S. and Schaefer T.F., The value-relevance of SFAS No. 95 cash flows from operations as assessed by security market effects, Accounting Horizons, 11(3), 1-15 (1997) @No $ @ @ Hirst D.E. and Hopkins P.E., Earnings: Measurement, Disclosure, and the Impact of Equity Valuation, Blackwell Publishers, (2000) @No $ @ @ Green P.J., The Impact of the Quality of Earnings on the Valuation Relevance of Cash Flow Disclosures, British Accounting Review, 31, 387–413 (1999) @No $ @ @ Dechow P., Kothari S.P. and Watts R.L., The Relations between Earnings and Cash Flow, Journal of Accounting and Economics, 25, 133–68 (1998) @No $ @ @ Barth M.E., Carm D.P. and Nelson K., Accruals and the Prediction of Future Cash Flows, Accounting Review,37, 27–58 (2001) @No $ @ @ Greenberg R.R., Johnson G.L. and Ramesh K., Earnings versus Cash Flows as a Predictor of Future Cash Flow Measures, Journal of Accounting Auditing and Finance, 1(4), 266-77 (1986) @No $ @ @ Bowen R.M., Burgstahler D. and Daley L.A., Evidence on the Relationships between Earnings and Various Measures of Cash Flow, The Accounting Review, 86(4), 713-25 (1986) @No $ @ @ Murdoch B. and Krause P., Further Evidence on the Comparative Ability of Accounting Data to Predict Operating Cash Flows, The Mid - Atlantic Journal of Business, 26(2), 1-14 (1990) @No $ @ @ Percy M. and Stokes D.J., Further Evidence on Empirical Relationships between Earnings and Cash Flows, Accounting and Finance, 32(1), 27-49 (1992) @No $ @ @ McBeth K.H., Forecasting Operating Cash Flow: Evidence on the Comparative Predictive Abilities of Net Income and Operating Cash Flow from Actual Cash Flow Data, The Mid-Atlantic Journal of Business, 29(2), 173-87 (1993) @No $ @ @ Finger C.A., The Ability of Earnings to Predict Future Earnings and Cash Flow, Journal of Accounting Research, 32(2), 210-23 (1994) @No $ @ @ Quirin J.J., O'Bryan D., Wilcox W.E. and Berry K.T., Forecasting Cash Flow from Operations: Additional Evidence, The Mid - Atlantic Journal of Business, 35(2), 135-42 (1999) @No @Research Article <#LINE#>Evaluating Effects of Financial Leverage on Future Stock Value at Stock Exchange<#LINE#>Hasanzadeh@RasoulBaradaran,Torabynia@Samad,Esg@Karim,@ari,Kordbacheh@Shima<#LINE#>81-84<#LINE#>14.ISCA-RJRS-2012-323.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Accounting, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, IRAN @ Young Researchers Club, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, IRAN @ Young Researchers Club, Bonab Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bonab, IRAN @ Young Researchers Club, Shahre Rey Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahre Rey, IRAN <#LINE#>31/8/2012<#LINE#>25/9/2012<#LINE#> The present study mainly aims at evaluating effects of financial leverage on future stock value (emphasizing industry type). This is an applied and correlation study considering objective and method, respectively. The research statistical population was consisted of those Tehran stock exchange listed active cement industry companies analyzed from 2005 to 2008. Research findings relying on correlation and regression analysis indicates inefficiency of financial leverage on future value of Tehran stock exchange listed companies. In other words, the criterion is not helpful in predicting future value and lacks significant explanatory power. Based on research results, considering financial leverage criterion, therefore, will not be useful in predicting future value. <#LINE#> @ @ Shaker Taheri S.H., Evaluating The Justification Rate Using Capital Increase Method to Financially Being Supplied and its effect on return of Tehran Stock Exchange Listed Companies, M.A. thesis, University of Tehran, (1999) @No $ @ @ Jamali F., Evaluating The Relationship Found Between Capital Structure (Financial Leverage) and Cash Flow Statement, M.A. thesis, Alzahra University, (2003) @No $ @ @ Scot M. and Petty K., Prentice Hall, Basic Financial Management, (1999) @No $ @ @ Myers S.C., The Capital Structure Puzzle, The Journal of Finance, Papers and Proceedings, Forty-Second Annual Meeting, American Finance Association, San Francisco, CA, 39(3), 575-592 (1984) @No $ @ @ Masulis R.W., the Impact of Capital Structure Change on Firm Value: Some Estimates, the Journal of Finance, 38(1), 107-126 (1983) @No $ @ @ Penman S.H. and Nissim, D., Financial Statement Analysis of Leverage and How It Informs About Profitability and Price-to-Book Ratios, (2001) @No $ @ @ Nielsen A.E.B., corporate governance, Leverage and Dividend Policy, Princeton University, Department of Economics, (2005) @No $ @ @ Qureshi M.A., System Dynamics Modeling of Firm Value, Journal Of Modeling In Management, 2(1), 24-39 (2007) @No $ @ @ Aggarwal R. and Zhao X., the Leverage–Value Relationship Puzzle: An Industry Effects Resolution, Journal of Economics and Business, 59(4), 286-297 (2007) @No $ @ @ Ghosh S. and Ghosh, I., Do Leverage, Dividend Policy And Profitability Influence The Future Value of Firm Evidence from India, (www.ssrn.com), (2008) @No $ @ @ Ahmed H.J.A., the Impact of financing decision, dividend policy, corporate ownership on firm performance at presence or absence of growth opportunity: a panel data approach, evidence from kuala lumpur stock exchange, Journal of Banking and Finance, 21st Australasian Finance and Banking Conference, (2008) @No $ @ @ Ebadi Dolatabadi M.K., Evaluating the Effect of Financial Supply Methods (External Resources) On Return and Price of Stock of Tehran Stock Exchange Listed Companies, M.A. thesis, University of Mazandaran (2002) @No $ @ @ Hassanpour Bahabadi D., Evaluating The Relationship Between Capital Structure Variations and Value Variations of Tehran Stock Exchange Listed Companies, M.A. thesis, University of Tehran, (2005) @No $ @ @ Modarres A. and Abdollahzadeh F., Financial Management, the Commerce Printing And Publishing Company, , 143 (2011) @No $ @ @ Miller M.H. and Modigliani F., Dividend Policy, Growth and the Valuation of Shares, Journal of Business, 34(3), 411–433 (1961) @No <#LINE#>The Realization of Personalized E-Learning platform based on 3G Mobile phone and NGN control frame work for SIP based IP Networks<#LINE#>Haider@Waqas,Sharif@Muhammad,Raza@Mudassar,Wahab@Abdul,Hussain@Jamal,Khan@IzharAhmed,Zia@Umar<#LINE#>85-89<#LINE#>15.ISCA-RJRS-2012-411.pdf<#LINE#> Computer Science Department COMSATS Institute of Information Technology Wah Cantt, PAKISTAN<#LINE#>6/11/2012<#LINE#>17/12/2012<#LINE#> NGN core flexibility, its subject to adoption and the rapid growth in the personal mobile devices led to rapid growth in mobile based services as mobile E- Learning. The personalized E-Learning service is proposed based on J2ME , it is integrated with open source IMS control frame work for user management, session establishment using SIP protocol and Multimedia learning content delivery like voice, video, whiteboard sharing using RTP and RTSP. The proposed E-Learning platform comprises on four layers user agent layer (3G mobile phone, J2ME based SIP learning and teaching agent application software), access layer (3G UMTS, Wi-Fi, GPRS), Data communication layer (SIP signaling, XML data exchange between mobile client and Application server) and E- Control and Management layer (IMS control functions, HSS, Learning content application servers ). This personalized E-Learning provides opportunity for learners and teachers to learn, teach and control management everywhere. <#LINE#> @ @ Z. Cheng Ling, Y Ying, L Qi, Y. Jia., Research on Personalized E-Learning System by Using Mobile Agents, IEEE 1st International Symposium on Pervasive Computing and Applications, 311 – 315, (2007) @No $ @ @ W. Yanwen , L. Qi., Research on Personalized Knowledge Service System in Community E-Learning , IEEE Journals and Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume (3942) , 124-131,(2006) @No $ @ @ Jian Chen, Hong Lu, Wenzhao Mo, Zhengium Wang., The research and design of intelligence wireless Mobile Learning platform based on 3G, IEEE 2nd International Conference on e-Business and Information System Security, 1-4, (2010) @No $ @ @ Li Yushun , Ma Ding., The status and trend of Mobile Learning, IEEE Conference on China Information Technology Education, 8-11, (2008) @No $ @ @ Deng Guomin., Web 2.0 Era of E-Learning 2.0, Journal of Guangdong radio&TV university , 16-19, (2008) @No $ @ @ Tiropanis, T. Davis, H. Millard, D. Weal, M., Semantic Technologies for Learning and Teaching in the Web 2.0 Era, IEEE Journal on Intelligent Systems, volume (24), 49-53, (2009) @No $ @ @ C. Bing., Research and Design of Personalized Recommendation System based on J2ME, IEEE Third International Conference on Natural Computation, Vol. (5), 796-800, (2007) @No $ @ @ Fuquan S., Design and Implementation of Dynamic Integration for 3PL Based on J2EE and Web services, JournalApplication Research of Computers, vol (2), 233-235, (2007) @No $ @ @ Li Jun, Yu Huiping., Design of E-Learning 2.0 platform based on web 2.0, IEEE Second International workshop on education technology and computer science, vol. 1), 498-501, (2010) @No $ @ @ N Duan, T Sheng., E-Learning under Web 2.0 From Oneway Transferring to Collaborative Sharing, Chinese Journal of Modern Educational Technology, 14-16,(2008) @No $ @ @ Etienne Barnard, Brigitte Palensky , Peter Palensky, Dietmar Bruckner., Towards Learning 2.0 , IEEE Proceedings of ICSTIT-Venice, (2008) @No $ @ @ Li Jin, Zhigang Wen., An Augmented Social Interactive Learning Approach through Web2.0, 33rd Annual IEEE International Computer Software and Applications Conference, vol. (1), 607-611, (2009) @No $ @ @ Christian Safran, Denis Helic, Christian Gutl., E-Learning practices and Web2.0 , International conference on learning, (2007) @No $ @ @ Churchill, E.F and Halverson, C.A., Social Networking, IEEE conference on Internet Computing, vol. (9)14-19, (2005) @No $ @ @ Sheng-Cheng Yeh, Kai-Fu chan , Wen-JyiHwang., Designing an Integrated Voice , Video and Instant Message Service System in SIP-Based IP Networks, IEEE Region 10 Conference TENCON, 1-4, (2006) @No $ @ @ S.C. Yeh, and W.C, Lee., The Implementation of Image and voice Integrated Service based on Broadband Wireless Local Area Networks, Proceedings of the Taiwan Academic Network conference, 447-452, (2004) @No $ @ @ RFC 3261. J. Rosenberg, H. Schulzrinne, G. Camarillo, A. Johnsto, J. Peterson, R. Sparks, M. Handley , E. Schooler., Session Initiation protocol IETF, (2002) @No