@Research Paper
<#LINE#>Image Duplication Forgery Detection using Two Robust Features<#LINE#>Zahra@Mohamadian<#LINE#>1-6<#LINE#>1.ISCA-RJRS-2012-309.pdf<#LINE#> Department of Computer engineering, Shahrood Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrood, IRAN<#LINE#>17/8/2012<#LINE#>27/8/2012<#LINE#>Nowadays duplication forgery is the most applicable method to make tampered images. This method copies a region of an image and pasted into another part(s) of that image. There are several methods to detect forged images. Most of them can only detect those regions which are exactly pasted into another part, but in practice the copied region is scaled or rotated before pasting to achieve the best matching with surrounding.  In this paper we propose a method to detect duplicated regions in an image using SIFT features and then using Zernik moments. By using SIFT features we can detect duplicated regions even if they scaled or rotated, but these features cannot find flat duplicated regions. Zernik moments can solve this problem; they can find flat copied regions but failed to find scaled copied regions. So at first  we will apply SIFT feature extraction method and find SIFT key points, but there is no SIFT key points in flat regions, then we will apply zernik moments on such regions,  So duplicated region in all over the image even in flat regions will detected while the process time is efficient.  <#LINE#> @ @ Sharma Kalpa, Health IT in Indian Healthcare System: A New Initiative, Res. J. Recent Sci., 1(6), 83-86 (2012) @No $ @ @ Shahaboddin Shamshirband and Ali Za'fari., Evaluation of the Performance of Intelligent Spray Networks Based On Fuzzy Logic, Res. J. Recent Sci., 1(8), 77-81 (2012) @No $ @ @ Bora Abhijit, Science Communication through Mass Media, Res. J. Recent Sci., 1(1), 10-15 (2012) @No $ @ @ M. Stamp and P. Stavroulakis, Handbook of Information and Communication Security (2010) @No $ @ @ S. Jin Ryu, M. Jeong Lee, and H. Kyu Lee, Detection of copy-rotate- move forgery using Zernik moments (2010) @No $ @ @ Bayram S., Sencar H.T. and Memon N., An efficient and robust method for detecting copy-move forgery, Proc. of ICASSP, (2009) @No $ @ @ Solorio B., Nandi S. and A.K., Passive method for detecting duplicated regions affected by reection, rotation and scaling, EUSIPCO, (2009) @No $ @ @ Pan X. and Lyu S., Detection image region duplication using SIFT features (2008) @No $ @ @ Bernal J., Vilarino F. and Sanchez J., Feature detectors and descriptor: where we are now, september (2010) @No $ @ @ Lowe D., Distinctive image features from scale-invariant keypoints, IJCV, 60(2), 91–110 (2004) @No $ @ @ Beis J. and Lowe D., Shape indexing using approximate nearestneighbour search in high-dimensional spaces,  CVPR, (1997) @No $ @ @ Suzuki S. and Abe K., Topological structural analysis of digital binary images by border following, CVGIP, 30(1), 32–46 (1985) @No $ @ @ Popescu A.C. and Farid H., Exposing digital forgeries by detecting duplicated image regions, Technical Report TR2004-515, Department of Computer Science, Dartmouth College, (2004) @No $ @ @ Khotanzad A. and Hong Y.H., Invariant image recognition by Zernike moments, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 489 {497, 1990. [Online]. Available: http://tinyurl.com/33jrzzq No $ @ @ Kim W.Y. and Kim Y.S. A region-based shape descriptor using Zernike moments, Signal Processing: Image Communication, 16(1-2), 95-102, (2000) [Online]. Available: http://tinyurl.com/2935dvy No $ @ @ Wolf C., Zernike moments matlab code, Universit_e de Lyon, INSA de Lyon, France. [Online]. Available: http://tinyurl.com/39s9lwc No $ @ @ Hwang S., Billinghurst M. and Kim W. Local Descriptor by Zernike Moments for Real-time Keypoint Matching, in 2008 International Congress on Image and Signal Processing,(2008) [Online]. Available:http://tinyurl.com/326dncn No $ @ @ Zhang D. and Lim M.C.Y., An e_cient and robust technique for region based shape representation and retrieval, in 6th IEEE/ACIS International Conference on Computer and Information Science, 2007, ICIS 2007, 2007, pp. 801{806. [Online]. Available: http://tinyurl.com/37ktsvs No $ @ @ Goshtasby A., Description and Discrimination of Planar Shapes Using Shape Matrices, Proc. IEEE,67, 786-804 (1979) [Online]. Available: http://tinyurl.com/35lqkv8 No $ @ @ Irene Amerini, Lamberto Ballan, Student Member, IEEE, Roberto Caldelli, Member, IEEE, Alberto Del Bimbo, Member, IEEE, and Giuseppe Serra., A SIFT-based forensic method for copy-move attack detection and transformation recovery, IEEE(2011) @No 
<#LINE#>Characterization of Seam Strength and Seam Slippage of PC Blend Fabric with Plain Woven Structure and Finish<#LINE#>Bharani@M.,R.V.Mahendra@Gowda<#LINE#>7-14<#LINE#>2.ISCA-RJRS-2012-317.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Textile - Fashion Technology, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, Erode District, TN, INDIA @ VSB College of Engineering, Karur, Tamil Nadu, INDIA<#LINE#>28/8/2012<#LINE#>6/9/2012<#LINE#>  This article deals the fabrics of different blend proportions ie. polyester/cotton were prepared with different woven structures like plain, twill, satin. These fabrics were treated with fabric softener like silicone. After all the above trials the seam strength and seam slippage were studied for both finished and unfinished materials. The seam strength and seam slippage were studied using instron tensile strength tester,  the studies were performed at 6.0mm breaking load and it was observed that the breaking load of unfinished samples were depicting higher strength than the finished without seam opening. The fabric samples of plain weave were found to have greater seam performance than the twill and satin. Various other factors influencing the seam strength and seam slippage are also discussed in detail <#LINE#> @ @ Lindberg J., Westerberg L. and Svenson R., Wool fabrics as garment construction material, Journal of the Textile Institute, 51, T1475-T1492 (1960) @No $ @ @ Booth J.E., Principles of textile testing: an introduction to physical methods of testing textile fibres, yarns and fabrics, London: Heywood Books (1968) @No $ @ @ Gersak J. and Knez B., Reduction in thread strength as a cause of Loading in the sewing Process, International Journal  of Clothing Science and Technology, 3(4), 6-12 (1991) @No $ @ @ Glock R.E. and Kunz G.I., Apparel Manufacturing: Sewn Product Analysis, New Jersey: Englewood Cliffs (1995) @No $ @ @ Rosenblad W.E. and Cednas M., The influence of fabric properties on seam puckering, Clothing Research Journal,1(3), 20-26 (1973) @No $ @ @ Stylos G. and Lloyd D.W., Prediction of seam pucker in garments by measuring fabric mechanical properties and geometric   relationship, International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, 2(1), 6-15 (1990) @No $ @ @ Shimazai K., Studies on seam strength- tensile strength of seam sewed by hand, Japanese Resource Association of Textile End-Uses, 20, 317-327 (1976) @No $ @ @ Bhalerao S., Budge A.S. and Borkar S.P., Seam performance in suiting’s, Indian Textile Journal, 107(11), 78-81 (1997) @No $ @ @ Behera B.K., Chand S., Singh T.G. and Rathee P., Sewability of denim, International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, 9(2), 128-140 (1997a) @No $ @ @ Behera B.K. and Sharma S., Low stress behaviour and sewability of suiting and shirting fabrics, Indian Journal of Fiber and Textile Research, 23(4), 233-241 (1998) @No $ @ @ Choudhury P.K., Improvement in Sewing  performance of jute bags, Indian Journal of Fiber and Textile Research, 25(3), 206-210 (2000) @No $ @ @ Lin T.H., Construction of predictive model on fabric and sewing thread Optimization, Journal of Textile Engineering, 50(1), 6-11, (2004) @No $ @ @ Mohanta R., A study on the influence of various factors on seam performance, Asian Textile Journal, 15(10), 57-62 (2006) @No $ @ @ Mehta P.V., An introduction to quality control for apparel Industry, Japan: ISN international (I985)  15.Solinger J., Apparel Manufacturing Handbook, Columbia: Bobbin Blenheim, (1989) @No $ @ @ Carr H. and Latham B., The Technology of Clothing Manufacturing. 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University of Delhi, (1995) @No $ @ @ Kawabata S. and Niwa M., Fabric performance in clothing and clothing manufacture, Journal of the Textile Institute, 80(1), T40-T52 (1989) @No $ @ @ Kawabata S. and Niwa M., Objective measure of fabric mechanical property and quality, International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology,  3(1), 7-4 (1991) @No $ @ @ Minazio P.G., The fabric processing performance and its role in predicting the appearance of men's wool suit jackets, International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, 10(3/4), 182-190 (1998) @No $ @ @ Bhatnagar S., Cotton sewing thread and  Siro system, Indian  Textile Journal, 102(2), 30-31 (1991) @No $ @ @ West D., Sewing threads-how to choose, Textile Asia, 24(5),82-87 (1993) @No $ @ @ Behera B.K., Shakun S., Snrabhi S. and Choudhary S., Comparative assessment of low stress mechanical properties and sewability of cotton and cotton banana union fabric, Asian Textile Journal, 9(5), 49-56 (2000) @No $ @ @ Mukhopadhyay A., Sikka M. and Karmakar A.K., Impact of laundering on the seam tensile properties of suiting fabric, International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, 16(4) 394-103 (2004) @No $ @ @ Rengasamy R.S., Kothari V.K.,. Alagirusamy R. and Modi S., Studies on air-jet textured sewing threads, Indian Journal of Fiber and Textile Research, 28(3), 281-287 (2003) @No $ @ @ Gribaa S., Amar S.B. and Dogui A., Influence of sewing parameters, upon the Tensile behavior of textile assembly, International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, 18(4), 235-246 (2006) @No $ @ @ Gupta B.S., Leek F.J., Baker R.L., Buchanan D.R. and Little T., Directional variations in fabric properties and Seam quality, International Journal of Clothing Science: and Technology, 4(2/3), 71-78 (1992) @No $ @ @ Krasteva D.G. and Petrov H., Investigation on the seam's quality by sewing of light fabrics, International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, 20(1), 57-64 (2008) @No $ @ @ Ukpanmwan J., Mukhopadhvay A. and Chatterjee K.N., Sewing threads, Textile progress, 30(3/4), 1-91,(2000) @No $ @ @ Sandow K. and Hixon D., Thread selection made simple, Bobbin, August, 46-49 (1999) @No $ @ @ Kadolph S.J., Langfoid A.L., Hollen N. and Saddler J., Textiles, New York: Macmillan (1998) @No $ @ @ Salhotra K.R., Hari P.K. and Sundaresan G., Sewing thread properties, Textile Asia, 25(9), 46-49 (1994) @No $ @ @ Ito K., Problems in recently ]manufactured worsted Men's suiting from the point of View of suit quality, International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, 9(3), 200-202 (1997) @No $ @ @ Behera B.K., Evaluation and selection of sewing thread, Textile Trends, 39(12), 33-42 (1997b) @No $ @ @ Gurarda A., Investigation of the seam performance of PET/Nylon-elastane woven fabrics, Textile Research Journal, 78(1), 21-27 (2008) @No $ @ @ Kothari V.K. ed., Testing and quality management, New Delhi: IAFL publications (1999) @No $ @ @ Sundaresan C., Salhotra K.R. and Hari P.K., Strength reduction in sewing threads during high speed sewing in industrial Lockstitch machine part II: Effect of thread and fabric properties, International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, 10(l), 64-79 (1998) @No $ @ @ Miguel R.A.L., Lucas J.M., Carvalhe M.D.L. and Manich A.M., Fabric design considering the optimization of seam slippage, International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, 17(3/4), 225-231 (2005) @No $ @ @ Nergis B.U., Performance of seams in garments, African Textiles, Dec/Jan. 29-31 (1997/1998) (1998) @No
<#LINE#>Relationship of Body Fat Percentage and Selected Physical Fitness Performances between Overweight and Normal Weight Sedentary Young Male Adults<#LINE#>Kiflu@AdaneAlemmebrat,R.C.@Reddy,M.@SyamBabu<#LINE#>15-20<#LINE#>3.ISCA-RJRS-2012-331.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Physical Education-Andhra University (AU), Visakhapatnam, INDIA<#LINE#>7/9/2012<#LINE#>18/9/2012<#LINE#>  The main purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between selected physical fitness performance capacities with the degree of body fat percentage between overweight and normal weight sedentary young male adults. Among five hundred forty five (545)voluntarily registered college students’ population one hundred twenty (120) subjects, who met the inclusion criteria, were purposely recruited and selected being as subjects to participate in the study from Ethiopia, the capital city of Addis Ababa, in one of the prominent governmental college of Kotebe college of teacher education The age of the subjects was ranged between 19 to 24 years old. Out of 120 subjects, 90 subjects were sedentary and overweight (grade 1 obese), identified as group one while the remaining 30 subjects were sedentary but normal weight based on the standard classification and criteria of age, sex and body weight. The data for physical performance variables such as cardio respiratory fitness, sit ups, pull ups, standing broad jump and shuttle run were collected through the procedure of American Alliance for health physical education, and recreation (AAHPER) fitness test revised (1976) manual and the body composition (body fat percentage) was gathered at the standard seven different anatomical landmarks identified and recommended by American college of sport medicine (ACSM, 2008). Body density was determined by using the equation of Jackson and Pollock; and percentage body fats (%BF) of the subjects’ were computed from body density according to the formula described by (Siri 1961). The results of the present study indicate that all the selected physical fitness components were significantly negatively correlated with body fat percentage (%BF) except shuttle run performance, which was positively correlated with %BF in the case of both groups. The degree of correlation between body fat percentage and fitness variables indicated moderate for both groups. The P-value for percentage body fat and physical performance parameters were significant at 0.05 and 0.01 level for normal weight and overweight groups respectively. It was found that body fat percentage value and physical fitness performances were inversely correlated. It was concluded that leaner subjects perform better than overweight subjects in physical performance activities / capacities which require specifically body movement through space such as running, jumping, and also in sit-ups and pull-ups performances. <#LINE#> @ @ Gormley J. and Hussey J., Exercise Therapy: Prevention and Treatment of Disease. UK: Blackwell (2005) @No $ @ @ American College of Sport Medicine (ACSM's), HealthRelated Physical Fitness Assessment Manual, (2 nd ed.), Baltimore: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins (2008) @No $ @ @ Mcardle W.D., Katch F.I. and Katch V.L., Exercise Physiology Energy, Nutrition, and Human Performance (4th  ed.), Balitmore: Williams and Wilkins (1996) @No $ @ @ Shangold M.M. and Mirkin G., Women and ExercisePhysiology and Sports Medicine (2nd ed.)  philadelphia: F.A. Davis Company, (1994) @No $ @ @ Wilmore J.H. and Costill D.L., Physiology of Sport and Exercise (2nd ed.), USA: Human Kinetics Champaign IL, (1999) @No $ @ @ William E., Garrett J. and Kirkendall D.T., Exercise and Sport Science. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins (2000) @No $ @ @ Davies S. and Cole T., Body Composition Techniques in Health and Disease New York: Cambridge University Press (1995) @No $ @ @ American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM’s),Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription, 8thedition. Baltimore: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins(2009a) @No $ @ @ Watson A.W., Quantification of the Influence of Body Fat Content on Selected Physical Performance Variables in Adolescent Boys, Irish journal of medical science,  157(12), 383-384 (1988) @No $ @ @ Sadhan B., Koley S. and Sandhu J.S., Relationship Between Cardiorespiratory Fitness, Body Composition and Blood Pressure in Punjabi Collegiate Population, J. Hum. Ecol., 22(3), 215-219 (2007) @No $ @ @ Moliner-Urdiales D. et al., Associations of Muscular and Cardiorespiratory Fitness with total and Central Body Fat in Adolescents: The HELENA Study. Br J Sports Med, 45(2), 101–108 (2011) @No $ @ @ Eston R. and Reilly T., Kinanthropometry and Exercise Physiology Laboratory Manual: Tests, Procedures and Data (3rd ed.) Vol. (1): Anthropometry. 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<#LINE#>Assessment of Zn Bioavailability in Dumpsites of Kaduna Metropolis, Nigeria<#LINE#>M.B.@Mohammed,S.S.@Mohammed,A.A.J.@Adewumi<#LINE#>21-24<#LINE#>4.ISCA-RJRS-2012-342.pdf<#LINE#> Department of Applied Science, College of Science and Technology, Kaduna Polytechnic, Kaduna, NIGERIA<#LINE#>11/9/2012<#LINE#>14/9/2012<#LINE#>  The objective of this research was to investigate the chemical fractionation, mobility and bioavailability of Zn in refuse waste soils of some dumpsites in Kaduna metropolis. The metal in the waste soil samples was sequentially extracted and measured using atomic absorption spectrometry, while the total concentration of the metal was determined using Energy Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence (EDXRF) techniques. The soil pH was also determined. The results showed that Kurmin Mashi (KM) had the highest total concentration of Zn. From the ANOVA (P=0.0050.05) it was established that there is a significant difference in the total Zn concentrations across the three locations. From the results it was also found out that the metal was distributed between oxide, carbonate and carbonate/organically bound fractions and that EDTA extracted the highest Zn concentration across the dumpsites. Similarly, the ANOVA (p=0.0000.05) indicated a significant difference in the Zn extracted by the three extraction media. <#LINE#> @ @ Ahmad A.B and Bouhadjera, Assessment of metals accumulated in Durum wheat (Tritium durum dest), pepper (Capsicum annum) and agricultural soils, African Journal of Agricultural Research., 520, 2795-2800 (2010) @No $ @ @ Khairah, J., Zalifah M.K., Yin Y.H and Aminah A., The uptake of heavy metals by fruits type vegetables grown in selected agricultural areas, Pakistan Journal of Biological Science, 7(8), 1438-1442 (2004) @No $ @ @ Sharma R.K., Agrawal M. and Marshall F., Heavy metal contamination of soil and vegetables in suburban areas of Voranasi, India., Ecotoxico. Environ. Safety, 66, 258-266 (2007) @No $ @ @ Albores A.F., Perez-acid B., Gomes E.F and Lopez E. F., Comparison between sequential extraction procedures and single extraction procedures and for metal positioning in sewage sludge samples, Analyst., 125, 11353-1357 (2000) @No $ @ @ Norvell W.A., Comparison of chelating agents for metals in diverse soil materials, Soil Sci. Soc. Am., 48, 1285-1292 (1984) @No $ @ @ Yaman M., Okumus N., Bakirdere S. and Akdeniz I., Zinc speciation in soils and relation with its concentration in fruits, Asian Journal of Chemistry, 17(1), 66-72 (2005) @No $ @ @ Reddy K.R., Danda S., Yukselen-Aksoy Y. and Al-Hamdan  A.Z., Sequestration of heavy metals in soils from two polluted industrial sites: implications for remediation, Land contamination Reclamation, 8(1), 13-23 (2010) @No $ @ @ USEPA Test Methods of Evaluation for Solid Waste (USEPA S/W 846 USEPA Washington D.C) (1986) @No $ @ @ Oyelola O.T. and Babatunde A.I., Effects  of Municipal  Solid Waste on the levels of Heavy Metals in Olusosun Dumpsite Soil, Lagos State, Nigeria., Int. Jor. App. Scs.,2(1), 17-21 (2008) @No $ @ @ Uba S., Uzairu A., Harrison G.F.S., Balarabe M.L. and Okunata O.J., Assessment of heavy metals bioavailability in dumpsites of Zaria metropolis, Nigeria, African Journal of Biotechnology., 7(2), 122-130 (2008) @No $ @ @ Yusuf K.A., Sequential extraction of Lead, Copper, Cadmium and Zinc in soils near Ojota waste site, Journal of Agronomy, 6(2), 331-337 (2007) @No $ @ @ Kashem M.A and Singh B.R., Heavy metal contamination of soil and vegetation in the vicinity of industries in Bangladesh, Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 115, 347-361 (1998) @No $ @ @ Nwajei G.E., Okwagi P., Nwajei R.I. and Obi-Iyeke G.E., Analytical Assessment of Trace Elements in Soils, Tomato Leaves and Fruits in the Vicinity of Paint Industry, Nigeria, Res. J. Recent Sci.,1(4), 22-26 (2012) @No $ @ @ Murhekar G.H., Trace Metals Contamination of Surface Water Samples in and Around Akot City in Maharashtra, India Res. J. Recent Sci.,1(7), 5-9 (2012) @No $ @ @ Khairah J., Habibah H.J., Anizan I., Maimon A., Aminah A. and Ismail B.S., Content of Heavy metals in soil collected from selected paddy Cultivation Areas in Keddah and Perlis, Malaysia, Journal of Applied Sciences Research., 5(12), 2179-2188 (2009) @No $ @ @ Takac P., Szabora T., Kozakova L. and Benkova M., Heavy metals and their bioavailability from soils in the long term polluted central spis region of SR, Plant Soil Environ., 167-172 (2009) @No
<#LINE#>Investigating the effects of Architecture Residential Recreational Complex on Tourism Industry in Iran<#LINE#>Ramin@Farshidfar,Ranjbar@Abbasali<#LINE#>25-30<#LINE#>5.ISCA-RJRS-2012-346.pdf<#LINE#>Sama Technical and Vocational Training College, Islamic Azad University, Qaemshahr Branch, Qaemshahr, IRAN @ Department of Architecture, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, IRAN<#LINE#>15/9/2012<#LINE#>20/9/2012<#LINE#>  Contemporary architecture by symbolic and visual design creates an image in the minds of tourists so that these images are then converted to urban brands. Combining symbolic monuments and modern buildings in the world today is a promising development of cities in many municipalities, municipalities and government agencies to freely and without regard to the needs of their local employs all the resources and capital to meet their local needs of foreign tourists in order to cope with the global tourism and earn easy money. This study discusses the importance of residential leisure complex architectural impact on the tourism industry tried using smooth transition regression (STR) and annual data from 1978 to 2007 time period attempts to examine the impact of a residential entertainment complex nonlinear architecture tourism infrastructure in the tourism industry. Results confirm the impact of tourism on nonlinearity residential resort complex architecture that entertainment complex architecture has resided in both the positive and significant effect on the tourism industry during the period. It should be noted that a threshold value of tourism infrastructure is set 608/20 percent. In addition, the results showed that the release rate of exchange is a significant positive effect on tourism in Iran <#LINE#> @ @ Walsh M., Demand Analysis in Irish Tourism, Journalof the Statistical and Social Inquiry Society of Ireland, 1-31, (1996) @No $ @ @ Tse R.Y.C., A Simuitaneus Model of Tourism Flow, Spending and Recipts, Tourism Economic, 5(3), (1999) @No $ @ @ Elliott J., Tourism – Politics and Public Sector Management, Routledge, (1997) @No $ @ @ Fields K., Demand for the gastronomy tourism product: motivational factors in Tourism and Gastronomy, edited by Anne-Mette Hjalager and Greg Richards, Routledge Taylor and Francis Group, (2002) @No $ @ @ Vorzsák M. and Gut C.M., The Place of Religious Tourism in Romania’s Tourist Industry, WSEAS Transactions on Business and Economics, 6(8), 425-434, (2009) @No $ @ @ Loeb P., International Travel to the United States: An Econometric Estimation, Annals of Tourism Research, 7-20, (1982) @No $ @ @ Little J.S., International Travel to the United Atates: An Economic Evaluation, Annals of Tourism Research, (1980) @No $ @ @ Van Dijk D., Trasvirta T. and Franses P.H., Smooth Transition Autoregressive Models-a Survey of Recent Developments, Econometric Reviews, 21, 1-47, (2000) @No $ @ @ Ter¨asvirta T., Smooth Transition Regression Modelling, in H. L¨utkepohl and M. Kratzig (eds); Applied Time Series Econometrics, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 17, (2004) @No $ @ @ Van Dijk D., Smooth Transition Models: Extensions and Outlier Robust Inference, PhD Thesis, Erasmus University Rotterdam, publishing.eur.nl/ir/repub /asset/1856/fewdis, (1999) @No $ @ @ Mangang P.N., Health Beliefs and Perception of Wellbeing among the Lois of Thanga in Manipur, India, Research Journal of Recent Sciences, 1(4) 46-52 (2012) @No $ @ @ Nwajei G.E., Okwagi P., Nwajei R.I. and Obi-Iyeke G.E., Analytical Assessment of Trace Elements in Soils, Tomato Leaves and Fruits in the Vicinity of Paint Industry, Nigeria, Research Journal of Recent Sciences,1(4) 22-26 (2012) @No $ @ @ Amanchi N.R. and Mohd M.H.,Ecophysiological and cytopathological impact of delfin insecticide (Bacillus thuringiensis) to a unicellular ciliate protozoan, Euplotes patella, Research Journal of Recent Sciences, 1(4) 64-67 (2012) @No
<#LINE#>A Comparative Study of Proprioceptive Exercises versus Conventional Training Program on Osteoarthritis of Knee<#LINE#>Mondam.@Srinivas,V.@SrikanthBabu,Raviendra@KumarB.,Prakash@Jalaja<#LINE#>31-35<#LINE#>6.ISCA-RJRS-2012-352.pdf<#LINE#>Lecturer, Department of Physiotherapy, Windfield International College, Kuala Lumpur, MALAYSIA @ Lecturer, Department of Anatomy, MSU, Kuala Lumpur, MALAYSIA<#LINE#>22/9/2012<#LINE#>27/9/2012<#LINE#>  Effectiveness of proprioceptive exercise with conventional treatment compared   to only conventional treatment in treatment of osteoarthritis of knee in terms of Range of motion, pain and disability.50 subjects with age ranging between 35 to 55 with clinical diagnosis of osteoarthritis of knee were randomly allocated to control and experimental group. Both groups received   ultrasound therapy and static Quadriceps exercises.  The experimental   group received an additional intervention in the form of proprioceptive exercises. The outcome measured in the terms of WOMAC score and active ROM.   From the study it was found that average reduction as per the VAS score and WOMAC Indus score.  Improvement in the active range of Knee flexion was found significant p  0.05 and WOMAC score was found not significant p &#x-1.0;ȃ 0.05. Seeing in both groups.  Improvement in all the parameters was significantly better in experimental groups.It is concluded that proprioceptive exercise could be a better choice of treatment from physiotherapy point of view in the management of osteoarthritis of knee. <#LINE#> @ @ Hochberg M.C., Altman R.D. and Brandt K.D., et al. Guidelines for the medical management of osteoarthritis, II, Osteoarthritis of the knee, Arthritis Rheum,38, 1541-6 (1995) @No $ @ @ The influence of age on weight-bearing joint reposition sence of the knee, Experimental brain research,136(3), 400-406 (2001) @No $ @ @ Baker K.R., Nelson M.E. and Felson D.T., The efficacy of home based progressive strength training in older adults with knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial,J Rheum., 28, 1655-65 (2001) @No $ @ @ Zazulak T., Hewett T.E., Reeves N.P., Goldberg B. and Cholewicki J., Deficits in Neuromuscular Control of the Trunk Predict Knee Injury Risk: A Prospective Biomechanical-Epidemiologic Study, Am.J. Sports Med., 35(7), 1123– 1130 (2007) @No $ @ @ The effects of impaired joint position sense on the development and progression of pain and structural damage in knee osteoarthritis, Arthritis Rheum,15,61(8), 1070–1076 (2009) @No $ @ @ Bellamy N., Buchanan W.W. and Goldsmith C.H., et al. Validation study of WOMAC: a health status instrument for measuring clinically important patient relevant outcomes to antirheumatic drug therapy in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee, J Rheumatol., 15, 1833–1840 (1988) @No $ @ @ Steultjens M.P., Dekker J. and Van Baar M.E., Range of motion and disability in patients with osteoarthritis of knee or hip, Rheumatology, 39(9), 955-961 (2000) @No $ @ @ Chamberlain M.A., Care G. and Harfield B., Physiotherapy in osteoarthritis of the knees: a controlled trial of hospital versus home exercises, Int Rehabil Med,4, 101-106 (1982) @No $ @ @ Walker C.R., Myles C. and Nutton R., Movement of the knee in osteoarthritis, J Bone Joint Surg Br; 83, 195-8 (2001) @No $ @ @ Topp R., Woolley S., Hornyak J., Khuder S. and Kahaleh B., The effect of dynamic versus isometric resistance training on pain and functioning among adults with osteoarthritis of the knee, Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 83, 1187–95 (2002) @No $ @ @ Sara Mc Connell, Pamela K., Aileen M., Davis, The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarhthritis Index (WOMAC): AReview of its Utility and Measurement Properties, Arthritis care & Research, 45, 453-461 (2001) @No $ @ @ Kelly A.M., The minimum clinically significant difference in visual analogue scale pain score does not differ with severity of pain, Emerg Med, 18, 205-7 (2001) @No $ @ @ Thomas K.S., Muir K.R., Doherty M., Jones A.C., O’Reilly S.C. and Bassey E.J., Home based exercise programme for knee pain and knee osteoarthritis: randomized controlled trial,BMJ; 325, 752–6 (2002) @No $ @ @ Dangwal L.R. and Singh Tajinder, Comparative Vegetational Analysis and Pinus roxburghii Sarg regeneration in relation to their disturbances in some Chirpine forest of block Nowshera, district Rajouri, J and K, India, ISCA J. Biological Sci., 1(1), 47-54 (2012) @No $ @ @ Nishi K., Gupta N.K. and Sharma S.C., Study on the Incidence of Hypertension and Migraine in ABO Blood Groups, ISCA J. Biological Sci.,1(2), 12-16 (2012) @No $ @ @ Bhardwaj Vibha and Garg Neelam, Importance of Exploration of Microbial Biodiversity, ISCA J. Biological Sci., 1(3), 78-83 (2012) @No $ @ @ Carlson K. and Smith M., A Cadaveric Analysis of the Vastus Medialis Longus and Obliquus and their Relationship to Patellofemoral Joint Function, I. Res. J. Biological Sci., 1(5), 70-73 (2012) @No $ @ @ Bhalerao S.A. and Kelkar T.S., Traditional Medicinal Uses, Phytochemical Profile and Pharmacological Activities of Cassia fistula Linn, I. Res. J. Biological Sci.,1(5), 79-84 (2012) @No $ @ @ Qualitative Analysis of Stochastic Operations in Dual Axis Solar Tracking Environment Fam D.F., Koh S.P., Tiong S.K. and Chong K.H., Res.J.Recent Sci.,1(9), 74-78(2012) @No $ @ @ Behmaneshfar Ali, Shahbazi S. and Vaezi S., Analysis of the Sampling in Quality Control Charts in non uniform Process by using a New Statistical Algorithm, Res.J.Recent Sci.,1(8), 36-41(2012) @No $ @ @ Demirbas, Aykut Emre Bozdogan and Gamze zbek, An Analysis from Different Variables of Views of Pre-Service Science Teachers in Turkey on the Nature of Science Murat, Res.J.Recent Sci.,1(8), 29-35 (2012) @No $ @ @ Bhise R.M., Patil A.A., Raskar A.R., Patil P.J. and Deshpande D.P., Removal of Colour of Spent Wash by Activated Charcoal Adsorption and Electrocoagulation, Res.J.Recent Sci.,1(6), 66-69(2012) @No $ @ @ Purkar T. Sanjay and Pathak Sunil, Aspect of Finite Element Analysis Methods for Prediction of Fatigue Crack Growth Rate, Res.J.Recent Sci.,1(2), 85-91 (2012) @No
<#LINE#>Statistical Analysis for Landslide in Relation to Landuse, InSirumalai Hill, Dindigul District, Tami Nadu, India, using GI Technologies<#LINE#>Mayavan@N.,A.@Sundaram<#LINE#>36-39<#LINE#>7.ISCA-RJRS-2012-365.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Futures Studies Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai, INDIA <#LINE#>5/10/2012<#LINE#>9/10/2012<#LINE#>Landslide is among the major natural hazards that affect large parts of India, especially Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats. The paper presents a statistical approach through spatial data analysis in GIS with particular reference to land use pattern in Sirumalai Hill. This study to analysis the primary data with combined the engineering analysis method and ground validation to find the characteristics its spatial distribution in the study area. The present study uses sensitivity co-efficient to assess the effect of each land use category on landslide susceptibility. The analysis shows that the vulnerable category of land use is construction land and road, consisting of settlements and agriculture land and plantation. Hence from the study remote sensing and GIS techniques play a vital role in planning and evaluating disaster analysis. <#LINE#> @ @ Anbalagan R., Landslide hazard evaluation and zonation mapping in mountainous terrain, Engineering Geology, 32, 269-277 (1992) @No $ @ @ Jade S. and  Sarkar A., Statistical model for slope instability classifications, Engineering Geology,  36, 71-85 (1993) @No $ @ @ Guzztti F. Reichenbach P. and  Ardizzone F., landslide hazard assessment in the staffora basin, northen Italian Apennines , Geomorphology,72, 272-299 (2005) @No $ @ @ Gupta R.P. and Joshi B.C., Landslide hazard zonation using the GIS approach a case study from the Ramganga catchment, Himalayas, Engineering Geology, 38, 119-131 (1990) @No $ @ @ Wang Jian and Peng Xiang-guo, GIS-based landslides hazard zonation model and its application, Procedia Earth and Planetary Science,, 1198-1204 (2009) @No $ @ @ Jana Adarsa, Sheena Shamina and Biswas Arkoprovo, Morphological Change Study of Ghoramara Island, Eastern India Using Multi Temporal Satellite Data, Res.J.Recent Sci,1(10), 72-81 (2012) @No $ @ @ Manimaran D., Groundwater geochemistry study using GIS in and around Vallanadu Hills, Tamilnadu, India, Res. J. Recent Sci,1(6), 32–37 (2012) @No $ @ @ Biswas A. Jana A. and Sharma S.P., Delineation of groundwater potential zones using satellite remote sensing and geographic information system techniques: A case study from ganjam district, Orissa, Res. J. Recent Sci, 1(9), 59– 66 (2012) @No $ @ @ Varnes D.J., Landslide hazard zonation: a review of principlesand practice, Review Report: UNESCO Paris, 1-63 (1984) @No $ @ @ Bonham-Carter G.F., Geographic information systems for geo-scientists: modelling with GIS, Pergamon, (1995) @No $ @ @ Lee S., Application and verification for fuzzy algebraic operators to landslide susceptibility mapping, Environ Geology, (52), 615-623 (2005) @No $ @ @ Pradhan B., Lee S. and  Buchroithner M.F., A GIS based back-propagation neural network model and its cross application and validation for landslide susceptibility analysis, Computer Environ Urban,34, 216-235 (2010) @No $ @ @ Ramani E. and G.V. Victor Rajamanickam, Analysis of landslide susceptibility in kodaikanal taluk, Tamilnadu, Processding ofSGSDNDM, 113-116 (2011) @No $ @ @ Saha A.K., Gupta R.P. and Arora M.K., GIS-Based landslide hazard zonation in the Bhagirathi (Ganga) valley Himalayas, Indian Journal of Remote Sensing, 23(2), 357-369 (2002) @No
<#LINE#>In-vitro Acetylcholine Esterase Inhibition activity of Chalcones with Phenothiazine Moiety<#LINE#>Akilanpuram@VelusamySaranya,Ravi@Subban<#LINE#>40-43<#LINE#>8.ISCA-RJRS-2012-371.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Chemistry, Karpagam University, Coimbatore-21, Tamil Nadu, INDIA <#LINE#>10/10/2012<#LINE#>14/10/2012<#LINE#>  A series of chalcones (3a-g) were synthesized by Claisen-Schmidt condensation between 2-acetyl phenothizine (1) and aromatic aldehydes (2a-g). All the synthesized chalcones were characterized by their spectral data (UV, IR, H-NMR, 13C-NMR, MS and elemental analyses). Acetylcholine esterase inhibition activity was carried out for all the synthesized chalcones which showed an IC50 value between 1.0 to 6.4µg/ml and indicated a comparable inhibitory potency, when compared to the control neostigmine with IC50 value of 8.3µg/ml. <#LINE#> @ @ Perry E.K., Tomilinson B.E., Blessed F., Bergmann K., Gibson P.H. and Perry R.H., Correlation of cholinergic abnormalities with senile plaques and mental test scores in senile dementia, Br Med Journal, 6150, 1457-1459 (1978) @No $ @ @ Finkel S.I., Effects of rivagstigmine on behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia in Alzheimer’s disease, Clin Ther.,26, 980-990 (2004) @No $ @ @ Katzman R. and Saitoh T., Advances in alzheimer’s disease, FASEB J. , 278-286 (1991) @No $ @ @ Becker R.E., In: Cholinergic basis of alzheimer’s therapy, Becker R E., Giacobini E editors. Boston: Berkhauser., Therapy of the cognitive deficit in alzheimer’s disease; the cholinergic system, 1-22 (1991) @No $ @ @ Alvin V. Terry Jr., Patrick M Callahan., Brandon Hall and Scott J. Webster, Alzheimer’s disease and age related memory decline (preclinical), Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behaviour, 99, 190-210 (2011) @No $ @ @ Mankil Jung and Moonsoo Park, Acetylcholine esterase inhibition by flavonoids from Agrimonia pilosa, Molecules., 12, 2130-2139 (2007) @No $ @ @ Thekke V. Sreevidya, Badiaka Narayana and Hemmige S. Yathirajan, Synthesis and characterization of some chalcones and their cyclohexenone derivatives, Cent Eur J Chem., 8(1), 174-181 (2010) @No $ @ @ Rajendra Prasad Y., Lakshmana Rao A. and Rambabu R., Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of some chalcone derivatives, E-Journal of Chemistry., 5(3), 461-466 (2008) @No $ @ @ Gheorge Roman, Cyclohexenones through addition of ethylacetoacetate to chalcone derived from 2-acetyl thiophene, Acta Chim Slov., 51, 537-544 (2004) @No $ @ @ Yajuvendra S. Dhala, Shiv S. Dulawat  and Verma B.L., Solvent free improved syntheses of some substituted 1, 3-diarylpropenones and 3, 5-diarl-6-carbethoxy cyclohexenones under microwave irradiation and their antibacterial activity, Indian Journal of Chemistry, 45B, 466-469 (2006) @No $ @ @ Sawney S.N., Dhimdsa G.S. and Dharam Vir., Synthesis of some 2-heterocyclylphenothiazines as potential antiinflammatory agents, J Indian Chem Society, LXV, 643-647 (1988) @No $ @ @ Jignesh P. Raval and Kishor R. Desai, Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of new triazolopyridinyl phenothiazines, ARKIVOC.,xiii, 21-28 (2005) @No $ @ @ Gopalakrishnan M., Thanusu J., Kanagarajan V. and Govindaraju R., Synthesis, antibacterial and antifungal activities of biolabile (E)-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-3-aryl-prop-2-en-1-ones, Med Chem Res., 18, 341-350 (2009) @No $ @ @ TandelR C., Gohil Jayvirsinth and Patel Nileshk, Synthesis and study of main chalcone polymers exhibiting nematic places, Research Journal of Recent Sciences.,, 122-127, (2012) @No $ @ @ Hai-Bo Shi, Shi-Jie Zhang, Qiu-Fu Ge, Dian-Wu Guo, Chao-Ming Cai and Wei-Xiao Hu, Synthesis and anticancer evaluation of thiazolyl-chalcones, Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry letters., 20, 6555-6559 (2010) @No $ @ @ Durre Shahwar, Muhammad Asam Raza and Tania Khan, Synthesis and evaluation of enzyme inhibitory potential of some derivatives of scopolamine, Turk J Chem., 36, 257-266 (2012) @No
<#LINE#>Effect of Marketing Communication on Sales Performance of Multinational Companies: A Case Study of Proctor and Gamble Company<#LINE#>K.@Ismail,J.@Hussain,F.A.@Shah,A.@Hussain<#LINE#>44-48<#LINE#>9.ISCA-RJRS-2012-374.pdf<#LINE#>Faculty of Management and Human Resource Development, University Technology, MALAYSIA<#LINE#>10/10/2012<#LINE#>14/10/2012<#LINE#>  The relationship between marketing communication and sales performance of multinational companies has always attracted the interest of the researchers in different parts of the world. However this relationship in multinational companies has not been addressed properly in global perspective. The aim of this study is to fill this gap by evaluating the relationship of marketing communication and sales performance of Proctor and gamble company (P & G). The researchers have used five years data ranging from 2008 to 2012 of P and G Company for this study.  The correlation coefficient method was used for analyzing the relationship between the two variables. The result shows that there is significant relationship (r = 0.94) between marketing communication and sales performance of P&G Company. <#LINE#> @ @ Kotler, Marketing management, Prentice Hall – New Jersey, (2000) @No $ @ @ Abhijit B., Science Communication through Mass Media, Res. J. Recent Sci., 1(1), 10-15 (2012) @No $ @ @ Onditi A.A., An evaluation of promotional elements influencing sales of an organization: a case study of sales of agricultural and non-agricultural products among women groups, Homa Bay district, Kenya, International Journal of Business and Social Science, 3(5),  296-313 (2012) @No $ @ @ Chelliah S. and Kwon C.K., A study of the relationship between marketing mix and customer retention for herbal coffee in Malaysia, Business and Economic Research conference Proceeding International,(2011) @No $ @ @ Okyere N.Y.D., Agyapong G.K.Q. and Nyarku K.M., The Effect of Marketing Communications on the Sales Performance of Ghana Telecom Vodafone, Ghana, (2011) @No $ @ @ International Journal of Marketing Studies, 3(4), 50-62 (2011) @No $ @ @ Odunlami I.B. and Ofoegbu O.E., Effect of marketing communication in promoting organizational sales. A case study of Sunshine Company, Journal of Emerging Trends in Economics and Management Sciences, 2(5), 408-412 (2011) @No $ @ @ Amoako G.K., Baah K.D., Dzogbenuku R.K. and Junior S.K., The effect of sponsorship on marketing communication performance: A case study of Airtel Ghana, African Journal of Marketing Management, 4(2), 65-79 (2012) @No $ @ @ Messah B.O. and Immaculate M.N., Effect of selected marketing communication tools on student enrolment in private universities in Kenya, European Journal of Business and Management, 3(3),172-205(2011) @No $ @ @ Churchill G.A. Jr. and Peter J.P., Marketing: Creating  value  for customers, New York: Irwin McGraw-Hill, (1998) @No $ @ @ Banerjee N., Siddhanta S. and Bandopadhyay G., The Effect of Marketing Communication on Sales Performance: A Study on the Personal Care Industry in India, European Journal of Social Sciences, 28(3), 308-319 (2012) @No $ @ @ Kotler P., Marketing Management, New Jersey: Person Education (2006) @No $ @ @ Kotler P., Marketing Management Millennium, (12th ed.), New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc, (2002) @No $ @ @ Kazmi S.H. and Batra S.K., Introduction to Advertising and a Brief History, Advertising and Sales Promotion, Excel Books, New Delhi, (2008) @No $ @ @ Adebisi Y., Essential of Marketing  Management, 1st ed, Lagos, Cilgal Publication (2006) @No $ @ @ Cole G., Management Theory and Practice, 5th Ed. Great Britain, Martins the Printers, (1996) @No $ @ @ Kotler P. and Armstrong G., Principles of marketing, (13thed.), Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall, (2010) @No $ @ @ Akanbi P.A. and Adeyeye T.C., The association between advertising and sales volume: A Case Study of Nigerian Bottling Company Plc, Journal of Emerging Trends in Economics and Management Sciences, 2(2), 117-123 (2011) @No $ @ @ Lopez E., Herrera F. and Rodreguez M.A., A Linguistic Decision Model For Promotion Mix Management Solved With Genetic Algorithms, Fuzzy Sets And Systems, 131, 47–61 (2002) @No $ @ @ Sandage C.H., Advertising Theory and Practice, R.D. Irwin(1999) @No $ @ @ Durmaz Y., A theoretical approach to the concept of advertising in marketing, International Journal of Economic Research, 2(6), 46-50 (2011) @No $ @ @ Boddewyn J. and Leardi M., Sales promotions: Practice, regulation and self regulation around the world, International journal of Advertising, 8(4), (1989) @No $ @ @ Odunlami I.B. and Ogunsiji A., Effect of Sales Promotion as a Tool on Organizational Performance: A case Study of Sunshine Plastic Company, Journal of Emerging Trends in Economics and Management Sciences, 2(1), 9-13 (2011) @No $ @ @ Rizvi N.Z., Malik S. and Zaidi S.F.B., Short term and long term impact of sales promotion on organizations’ Profitability: A comparative study between convenience and shopping goods, International Journal of Business and Management, 7(5), 247-255 (2012) @No $ @ @ De Pelsmacker P., Geuens M. and Van den Bergh J., Marketing communications A European perspective, England: Pearson Education Limited (2007) @No $ @ @ Paparoidamis N.G. and Guenzi P., An empirical  investigation into the impact of relationship selling and LMX on salespeople's behavior and sales effectiveness, European Journal of Marketing, 43(7/8), 1053-1075 (2009) @No $ @ @ Brassington F. and Pettitt S., Principles of Marketing, 2ndEdition, Harlow, Pearson Education Limited, (2000) @No $ @ @ Belch G.E. and Belch M.A., Advertising and promotion: An integrated marketing perspective, (6th ed.), London: The MCGraw-Hill Companies, (2003) @No $ @ @ Hsieh A.T. and C. Kai Li, The moderating effect of brand Image on public relations perception and customer loyalty, Marketing Intelligence and Planning, 26(1), 26-42 (2008) @No $ @ @ Hanzaee K.H. and Farsani F.T., The effects of brand image and perceived public relation on customer loyalty, World Applied Sciences Journal, 13(2), 277-286 (2011) @No $ @ @ Serban C., Iconaru C., Macovei O.I. and Perju A., Modeling Romanian consumers’ behavior Case study: Cause-related marketing campaigns, Res. J. Recent Sci., 1(10), 27-32 (2012) @No $ @ @ Zamil A.M., The impact of word of mouth (WOM) on the purchasing decision of the Jordanian consumer, Research Journal of International Studies, 20, 24-29 (2011) @No
<#LINE#>The Affectionate and Literary Associations between Nima Youshij and Mohammad Saleh Haeri<#LINE#>Abbas@Ranjbar<#LINE#>49-54<#LINE#>10.ISCA-RJRS-2012-376.pdf<#LINE#> Orientology, State University of Yerevan, ARMENIA <#LINE#>11/10/2012<#LINE#>14/10/2012<#LINE#>  Allameh Mohammad Saleh Haeri Mazandarani (1918-1971) was master in poem and eloquence technique and some valuable poems are left behind him which are available in his two valuable Divans (complete poetical works) named as “Bostan-al-adab” (literary garden) and “Divan-al-adab” (complete literary and poetical works). He was a poet who spent half of his life in exile and poverty and during a period when some were at the service of that time’s governors and foreign culture, he has developed God-worshiping and enlightenment in the heart and he never praised somebody and he believed that friendship and closeness to the prophet’s family is his glory and within the framework of their praise, he recalled the characteristics of religious and political leaders and guided people towards social and political facts. Ali Esfandyari (1897-1959) known as Nima Youshij, Mazandaranian modernist poet, has had some meetings with Haeri during his residence in Babol (1928), and there was a strange fellowship between these two poets. Almost every day except of holidays, Nima would go to his home and read his poems and songs for his companion and compassionate, Haeri and/or he would listen to his songs. And in 1928, he was interested in courses of philosophy, logic and religious jurisprudence near Haeri. These two poets were aware of each other’s nature and disposition and scientific degrees and in addition to cognate and proximity of native language, there were some similarities in scientific and artistic and literary disputes between them and both of them were not so very pleased with the dominance of “pahlavi” regime and hated it. These common characteristics and dispositions were very effective in the consolidation of mental, artistic and affectionate associations between Nima and Haeri. This paper has examined the associations between these two poets. <#LINE#> @ @ Haeri M.S., Divan of Al-Adab, Tehran, Tohid press, (1958) @No $ @ @ Bagherzadeh A.R., Introduction to sagacious (learned) persons of Babol, Mab’as Publications, First edition, (1998) @No $ @ @ Fadeghani M., The great religious authorities of shiism (Shiite religion) from Kalini to Khomeini, Qom, publications of Islamic learnings (culture), (1985) @No $ @ @ Hakimi M.R., Literature and commitment in Islam, seventh edition, Office of Islamic culture propagation: Tehran, (1989) @No $ @ @ Tehrani S.A.B., Al-Doriat, Esmaeeliyan publications, Qom, volume (3) (1987) @No $ @ @ Namdariyan T., My home is cloudy, Soroush publications, first edition (1998) @No $ @ @ Rotter F., The Literary Review Book, volume (18) (1949) @No $ @ @ Langroudi S., Analytical history of New poem, Fourth edition, publication of Markaz (centre):Tehran, volume (1) ( 2005) @No $ @ @ Ja’fari, M.T., Foreword on the book “philosophy” (wisdom) by Bu Ali Sina Haeri:Tehran volume (3) (1961) @No $ @ @ Tahbaz S., Collection of Nima Youshij’s poems, Negah publications: Tehran, Fourth edition (1978) @No $ @ @ Jannati A., Abolghasem, Nima; His life and works, Tehran, (1955) @No $ @ @ Commisarov P., «Notes on Poetry Nima Youshij», SV Journal, third volume (volume 3) (1958) @No $ @ @ Azhand Y., New literature of Iran, First edition, publications of Amir Kabir: Tehran, (1984) @No $ @ @ Haeri M.S., Divan of Bostan-Al-Adab, Ma’soumi publications: Tehran, (1969) @No $ @ @ Hamidi J., Vazir Kkoshan, Tehran, publication and educational institute of Nashr-e-danesh (knowledge propagation), (1990) @No $ @ @ Ranjbar A., ph. D. dissertation, state University of Yerevan, (2011) @No $ @ @ Jalal A.M. and Iraj M., Divan of poems, Tehran, Majlis press (1928) @No $ @ @ Ma’soumi M., M.A. dissertatin, Islamic Azad University, Tehran Markaz (centre) branch, (1998) @No $ @ @ Jalali B., Divan (complete poetic works) of Forough Farrokhzad, Tehran: Chav, (2007) @No $ @ @ Makki H., Divan of Farrokhi Yazdi, homeless: Matchless, Tehran: scientific, (1999) @No $ @ @ Soufi L., The poets of Iran, Tehran, Jajromi publications, (2011) @No $ @ @ Yahaghi M.J., stream of moments, Tehran; Jami, eleventh (11th) edition ( 1999) @No $ @ @ Bahar M., Divan of poems, Toos publications, Fifth edition (1989) @No $ @ @ Naderpour N., Magic of poem, Tehran, sokhan publications, (2005) @No $ @ @ Aryanpour Y., From Saba to Nima, second volume, sixth edition, Zavvar publications, (1996) @No
<#LINE#>Numerical Simulation of Aerodynamic forces acting on Passenger Vehicle While Overtaking<#LINE#>NileshR@Tank,Raj@ThundilKaruppa<#LINE#>55-63<#LINE#>11.ISCA-RJRS-2012-186.pdf<#LINE#>School of Mechanical and Building Sciences, VIT University, Vellore-632014, TN, INDIA<#LINE#>16/8/2012<#LINE#>31/10/2012<#LINE#>  External aerodynamic analysis is considerable when any solid body obstructs the flow, like on road vehicle. Generally flow is parallel to the vehicle direction and in opposite, but in some cases like on high way where, wind is blowing from sides also. It is more interesting if the vehicles are overtaking each other, because considerable transient condition is occurring. For overtaking vehicles transient condition is inevitable which has considerable effects on results. Numerical flow around the passenger car, a bluff body, is the subject of present work in both, steady state as well as transient condition. Cross wind situation will arise transient condition on high ways frequently which can affect the directional stability of the vehicle. Here 2D cross flow and axial flow steady as well as transient cross flow with dynamic mesh CFD simulation is completed using commercial package. Generally numerical analysis predicts values near to experimental value, which is in terms of time and cost saving. <#LINE#> @ @ Wolf Henrich Hucho, Aerodynamics of Road Vehicles. SAE International, Warrendale, PA (1998) @No $ @ @ Okumura K. and Kuriyama T., Transient aerodynamic simulation in crosswind and passing an automobile, SAE Paper 970404 (1997) @No $ @ @ Gillieron P. and Noger C., Contribution to the analysis of transient aerodynamic effects acting on vehicles SAE Paper 2004-01-1311 (2004) @No $ @ @ Sims-Williams D.B., Self-excited aerodynamic unsteadiness associated with passenger cars, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Durham (2001) @No $ @ @ Corin R.J., He L. and Dominy R.G., ‘A CFD investigation into the transient aerodynamic forces on overtaking road vehicle models’, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 96, 1390–1411 (2008) @No $ @ @ Fluent User Guide 6.3 @No $ @ @ Krajnovic S. and Davidson L., Large-eddy simulation of the flow around a simplified car model, SAE Paper No. 2004-01-0227 (2004) @No $ @ @ John D. and Anderson Jr., Computational Fluid Dynamics-basics with application, McGraw-Hill series in mechanical engineering (1995) @No $ @ @ Kumar Krishan and Aggarwal M.L., A Finite Element Approach for Analysis of a Multi Leaf Spring using CAE Tools, Research Journal of Recent Sciences, 1(2), 92-96 (2012) @No $ @ @ Purkar T., Sanjay and Pathak Sunil, Aspect of Finite Element Analysis Methods for Prediction of Fatigue Crack Growth Rate, Recent Journal of Research Sciences, 1(2),85 -91 (2012) @No $ @ @ Renganathan Manimaran, Rajagopal Thundil Karuppa Raj and Senthil Kumar K., Numerical Analysis of  Direct Injection Diesel Engine Combustion using Extended Coherent Flame 3-Zone Model, Res. J. Recent Sci 1(8), 1-9 (2012) @No $ @ @ Magarajan U., Thundil Karuppa Raj R. and Elango T., Numerical Study on Heat Transfer of Internal Combustion Engine Cooling by Extended Fins Using CFD, Res. J. Recent Sci 1(6), 32-37 (2012) @No $ @ @ Atre Pranav C. and Thundil Karuppa Raj R., Numerical Design and Parametric Optimization of Centrifugal Fans with Airfoil Blade Impellers, Res. J. Recent Sci 1(10), 7-11 (2012) @No $ @ @ Chauhan Rajsinh B. and Thundil Karuppa Raj R., Numerical Investigation of External Flow around the Ahmed Reference Body  Using  Computational Fluid Dynamics, Res. J. Recent Sci 1(9), 1-5 (2012) @No $ @ @ Thundil Karuppa Raj R. and Ramsai R., Numerical Study of Fluid Flow and Effect of Inlet Pipe Angle in Catalytic Converter Using CFD, Res. J. Recent Sci 1(7) 39-44 (2012) @No
@Short Communication
<#LINE#>Development of value Added Bakery Products using Soy Milk<#LINE#>Padmavathi@D.,N.@PrabhavathyDevi<#LINE#>64-66<#LINE#>12.ISCA-RJRS-2012-115.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Food and Nutrition, Mother Teresa Women’s University, Kodaikanal, INDIA @ Department of Home Science, Queen Mary’s College, Chennai, INDIA<#LINE#>7/3/2012<#LINE#>2/4/2012<#LINE#>  Nutrient analysis is the science of judging the quality as well as the quantity of nutrients present in the food. Specific analysis may be carried out for essential nutrients such as energy, protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamins and minerals. The present study aims at analyzing the nutritional value of bakery products such as bread, biscuits and cakes by the addition of soymilk. The best accepted soymilk fortified experimental samples of each categories was found out from the organoleptic evaluation, and analysed for their nutrient content. Results show that there is a noticeable increase in nutritional value of bakery products, due to the addition of soymilk, which has become popular among the students.  <#LINE#> @ @ Ogundipe, Industrial use of soybean, Journal of Food Digest,  208 – 230 (2006) @No $ @ @ Young, www.talksoy.com(2002) @No $ @ @ Shanmugam, Estimation of protein by biuret method, Essentials of analytical chemistry, 30 – 35 (2003) @No $ @ @ Duke S., Text book on agriculture regulating technical aspects, ICRC Press;  220 – 249 (2003) @No $ @ @ Breeze, Text book on food safety and Environmental studies, 2nd Edition, R.S. Publications and Printers, 3–12 (2003) @No $ @ @ Sivashankar, Text book on food processing and preservation, Revised 2nd Edition, Hall count publications and printers,  97 – 106 (2002) @No $ @ @ Picciano, Fortification of food products in soymilk, Journal of American soybean association, 25–45 (2004) @No $ @ @ Mary, Nutritional value of soymilk, Journal of Nutrition, 322–330 (2000) @No
<#LINE#>Towards the Development of Web-based Ontology Development and Editing (WODE) Tool<#LINE#>Raffat@SheikhKashif,Siddiqui@MuhammadShahab,Muhammad@Siddiq,Shafiq@Farhan<#LINE#>67-69<#LINE#>13.ISCA-RJRS-2012-375.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Computer Science and I.T, Federal Urdu University of Arts, Sciences and Technology, Karachi, PAKISTAN @ HIIT, FEST, Hamdard University, Karachi, PAKISTAN<#LINE#>11/10/2012<#LINE#>14/10/2012<#LINE#>  The World Wide Web is the biggest data manipulation center where semantic web is step towards easy content access over millions of machine. Where as, ontology is important part of semantic web and play a vital role in future web. Ontology development tool matured enough in last decades but no such on-line Web-based ontology tool has been developed under the technology of PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor). Defining things semantically by the help of ontology will be beneficial for LAMP technology. Therefore, a LAMP based tool is planned to fill in the gap in the area of ontology development.  For which, Web-based Ontology Development and Editing (WODE) tool is developed which help in creating ontology on web environment. <#LINE#> @ @ Tudorache T., Vendetti J. and Noy N.F., Web-Protégé: A Lightweight OWL Ontology Editor for the Web, Proc. of the Fifth OWLED Workshop on OWL Experiences and Directions collocated with the 7th International Semantic Web Conference, ISWC (2008) @No $ @ @ Islam N., Siddiqui M.S. and Shaikh Z.A., TODE–A Dot Net Based Tool for Ontology Development and Editing, ICCET 2010, International Convention Centre of UESTC, Chengdu, China, , 229-233 (2010) @No $ @ @ Day-Richter J., Harris M.A. and Haendel M., The Gene Ontology OBO-Edit Working Group and Lewis S., OBO-Edit—an ontology editor for biologists, Bioinformatics, 32, 2198–2200 (2007) @No $ @ @ Wächter T. and Schroeder M., Semi-automated ontology generation within OBO-Edit, Bioinformatics, 26, i88-i96 (2010) @No $ @ @ Dougherty D., LAMP: The Open Source Web Platform, http://onlamp.com/pub/a/ onlamp/2001/01/25/lamp.html @No $ @ @ Klyne G., Carroll J.J. and McBride B., Resource Description Framework (RDF): Concepts and Abstract Syntax, W3C recommendation (2004) @No $ @ @ McGuinness D.L. and Harmelen F., OWL Web Ontology language overview, W3C recommendation, W3C (2004) @No $ @ @ Gruber T., Ontology, Entry in the Encyclopedia of Database Systems, Ling Liu and M. Tomer Ozsu (Eds.), Springer-Verlag, (2008) @No $ @ @ Raffat S.K, Siddiqui M.S, Shaikh Z.A. and Memon A.R., Ontology: A Scientific Classification Technique, Sindh Uni. Res. J., 44(2AB), 63-68 (2012) @No $ @ @ The Gene Ontology Consortium, The Gene Ontology in 2010, Nucl. Acids Res., 38, D331–D335 (2010) @No $ @ @ The Gene Ontology Consortium, The Gene Ontology project in 2008, Nucl. Acids Res., 36, (2008) @No $ @ @ Ashburner M., Ball C.A., Blake J.A., and et al., Gene ontology: tool for the unification of biology, The Gene Ontology Consortium, Nat. Genetics,25, 25-29 (2000) @No $ @ @ Raffat S.K., Siddiqui M.S., Shaikh Z.A. and Memon A.R., Towards the development of Biological Viruses Community Ontology (BVCO), J. of Comp.,3(4), 125-129 (2011) @No $ @ @ 4.Raffat S.K., Siddiqui M.S., Siddiq M., Shaikh Z.A. and Memon A.R., HBVO: Human Biological Viruses Ontology, Res. J. Recent Sci., 1(10), 45-50 (2012) @No
@Review Paper
<#LINE#>Tannins: An Antinutrient with Positive Effect to Manage Diabetes<#LINE#>M.@Kumari,S.@Jain<#LINE#>70-73<#LINE#>14.ISCA-RJRS-2012-113.pdf<#LINE#>Deptt of Foods and Nutrition, College of Home Science, MPUAT, Udaipur, Rajasthan, INDIA<#LINE#>7/3/2012<#LINE#>15/3/2012<#LINE#>  Plant tannins, including hydrolysable and condensed varieties, are well known antioxidants in medicinal plants, foods, and edible fruits. Phenolic compounds and flavonoids are a unique category of plant phytochemicals especially in terms of their vast potential health-benefiting properties. Tannins are potential antioxidants. They have been considered to be cardio-protective, anti-inflammatory, anti-carcinogenic and anti-mutagenic, among others. Tannins enhance glucose uptake and inhibit adipogenesis, thus being potential drugs for the treatment of NIDDM.Tannins can improve the pathological oxidativestate of a diabetic situation. Many earlier studies suggested that phenolic compounds and flavonoids protect against many types of cancer. In particular, phenolic compounds have been reported to modulate intracellular signalling through PI3K and p38 MAPK pathways, modulating the activity of target enzymes and modulating gene expression. Condensed Tannins have a wide range of biological and pharmacological activities including antioxidative, cardio-protective, antitumor, antibacterial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory and immune-modulatory. These specific phytochemicals provide a promising area of research for future human studies and potential nutraceutical for disease prevention and treatment.<#LINE#> @ @ Horvath P.J., The Nutritional and Ecological Significance of Tannins and Related Polyphenols. M.S. Thesis. Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA, (1981) @No $ @ @ Porter L.J., The Flavonoids. In: Harborne JB, editor. Advances in Research since 1986. London: Chapman & Hall, 23–55 (1986) @No $ @ @ Karchesy J. and Hemingway R.W., Condensed tannins (4-8, 2B-O-7) -linked procyanidins in Archis hypogea L, J. Agric. Food Chem. 34, 996-970 (1986) @No $ @ @ Martin-Tanguy J., Guillaume J. and Kossa A., Condensed tannins in horse bean seeds: chemical structure and effects on poultry,  J. Sci. Food Agric.,28, 757-765 (1977) @No $ @ @ Subramanian V., Butler L.G., Jambunathan R. and Prasada Rao K.E., Some agronomic and biochemical characters of brown sorghums and their possible role in bird resistance, J. Agric. Food Chem. 31, 1303-1307 (1983) @No $ @ @ Bennick A., Interaction of plant polyphenols with salivary proteins, Crit. Rev. Oral Biol. Med.,13, 184-196 (2002) @No $ @ @ Arts ICW., VandePutte B. and Hollman P.C.H., Catechin contents of foods commonly consumed in the Netherlands. 1. Fruits, vegetables, staple foods, and processed food,  J. Agric Food Chem.,48, 1746–51 (2000) @No $ @ @ Shimizu M., Kobayashi Y., Suzuki M., Satsu H. and Miyamoto Y., Regulation of intestinal glucose transport by tea catechins, Biofactors, 13,  61-65 (2000) @No $ @ @ Kao Y.H., Hiipakka R.A. and Liao S., Modulation of endocrine systems and food intake by green tea epigallocatechin gallate, Endocrinology.,141,  980-987 (2000) @No $ @ @ Kim M.J., Ryu G.R., Chung J.S., Sim S.S., Min D.S., Rhie D.J., Yoon S.H., Hahn S.J., Kim M.S. and Jo Y.H., Protective effects of epicatechin against the toxic effects of streptozotocin on rat pancreatic islets: in vivo and in vitro, Pancreas.,26,  292-299 (2003) @No $ @ @ Anderson R.A. and Polansky M.M., Tea enhances insulin activity  J Agric Food Chem.,50,  7182-7186 (2002) @No $ @ @ Pinent M., Blay M., Blade M.C., Salvado M.J., Arola L. and Ardevol A., Grape seedderived procyanidins have an antihyperglycemic effect in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats and insulinomimetic activity in insulin-sensitive cell lines, Endocrinology.,145, 4985-4990 (2004) @No $ @ @ Eloranta J.J. and Kullak-Ublick G.A., Coordinate transcriptional regulation of bile acid homeostasis and drug metabolism,  Arch Biochem Biophys.,433, 397-412 (2005) @No $ @ @ Beaven S.W. and Tontonoz P., Nuclear receptors in lipid metabolism: targeting the heart of dyslipidemia,  Annu Rev Med.,57, 313-329 (2006) @No $ @ @ Bagchi M., Mimes M., Williams C., Balmoori J., Ye X., Stohs S. and Bagchi D., Acute and chronic stress-induced oxidative gastrointestinal injury in rats and the protective ability of a novel grape seed proanthocyanidin extract, Nutr Res., 19, 1189–1199 (1999) @No $ @ @ Liu Y.Z., Cao Y.G., Ye J.Q., Wang W.G., Song K.J., Wang X.L., Wang C.H., Li R.T. and Deng XM., Immunomodulatory effects of proanthocyanidin A-1 derived in vitro from Rhododendron spiciferum,  Fitoterapia.,81,108–114 (2009) @No $ @ @ Preuss H.G., Wallerstedt D., Talpur N., Tutuncuoglu S.O., Echard B., Myers A., Bui M., Bagchi D., Effects of niacin-bound chromium and grape seed proanthocyanidin extract on the lipid profile of hypercholesterolemic subjects: a pilot study,  J Med.,31, 227–246 (2000) @No $ @ @ Sato M., Bagchi D., Tosaki A., and Das DK.., Grape seed proanthocyanidin reduces cardiomyocyte apoptosis by inhibiting ischemia/reperfusion-induced activation of JNK-1 and C-JUN, Free Radic Biol Med.,31, 729–737 (2001) @No $ @ @ Uchida S., Hirai K., Hatanaka J., Hanato J., Umegaki K., and Yamada S., Antinociceptive effects of St. John's wort, Harpagophytum procumbens extract and grape seed proanthocyanidins extract in mice,  Biol Pharm Bull.,31, 240–245 (2008) @No $ @ @ Liu F., Kim J., Li Y., Liu X., Li J. and Chen X., An extract of Lagerstroemia speciosa L. has insulin-like glucose uptake-stimulatory and adipocyte differentiation-inhibitory activities in 3T3-L1 cells, J. Nutr.,131, 2242-2247 (2001) @No $ @ @ Muthusamy V.S., Anand S., Sangeetha K.N., Sujatha S. and Lakshmi B.A.B.S, Tannins present in Cichorium intybus enhance glucose uptake and inhibit adipogenesis in 3T3-L1 adipocytes throughPTP1B inhibition, Chem.Biol. Interact.,174, 69-78 (2008) @No $ @ @ Ahmad F., Khalid P., Khan M.M., Rastogi A.K.. and Kidwai J.R., Insulin like activity in ()-epicatechin.  Acta Diabetol Lat.,26, 291-300 (1989) @No $ @ @ Waltner-Law M.E., Wang X.L., Law B.K.., Hall R.K.., Nawano M. and Granner D.K., Epigallocatechin gallate, a constituent of green tea represses hepatic glucose production, J Biol Chem.,277, 34933–34940 (2002) @No $ @ @ Aron P.M. and Kennedy J.A., Flavan-3-ols: Nature, occurrence and biological activity, Mol. Nutr. Food Res.,52, 79-104 (2008) @No $ @ @ Bagchi D.B., Sen C.K., Ray S.D., Das D.K.., Bagchi M., Preuss H.G. and Vinson J.A., Molecular mechanisms of cardioprotection by a novel grape seed proanthocyanidin extract, Mutat. Res., 523, 87-97 (2003) @No $ @ @ Khan N., Afaq F. and Mukhtar H., Cancer chemoprevention through dietary antioxidants: progress and promise. Antioxid Redox Signal., 10, 475-510 (2007) @No $ @ @ Higdon JV. and Frei B., Tea catechins and polyphenols: health effects, metabolism, and antioxidant functions. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr.,43(1), 89-143(2003) @No
<#LINE#>Inflation Targeting as a Plausible Monetary Framework for India<#LINE#>Abbas@RizviSyedKumail,Naqvi@Bushra,Nawazish@Mirza<#LINE#>74-78<#LINE#>15.ISCA-RJRS-2012-368.pdf<#LINE#>Lahore School of Economics (LSE), Burki Campus, Intersection Main Boulevard Phase VI, Lahore, PAKISTAN  @ SDSB, Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS), DHA, Lahore, PAKISTAN<#LINE#>5/10/2012<#LINE#>14/10/2012<#LINE#>  Inflation targeting is the famous framework worldwide today. Primary reasons for its increasing popularity include the breakdown of the broad money demand equation owing to financial sector reforms and globalization, which has rendered monetary targeting less reliable and the broader agreement on maintaining a lower level of inflation across several countries including India. In this paper we analyzed the Indian economy with reference to Taylor’s rule. Keeping in view the structure of the economy, objectives of RBI and the basic financial infrastructure of the country, it seems that India is not yet ready for Inflation targeting framework. <#LINE#> @ @ Rangarajan C., Role of Monetary Policy, Economic and Political Weekly, 32(52), 3325 – 3328 (1997) @No $ @ @ RBI, Annual Report, Various Issues, http://www.rbi.org.in @No $ @ @ Jha R., Inflation Targeting in India: Issues and Prospects, International Review of Applied Economics, 22(2), 259-270 (2008) @No $ @ @ Reddy Y.V., Evolving Role of the Reserve Bank of India: Recent Developments, RBI Bulletin, 14(12), 2199-2226 (2007) @No $ @ @ Chand S.K. and Singh K., How Applicable Is the Inflation-Targeting Framework for India?, India Policy Forum, Global Economy and Development Program, The Brookings Institution, 2(1), 123-181 (2005) @No $ @ @ Jha R. and Rath D., On the Endogeneity of the Money Multiplier in India, Indian Economic Reforms, Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan (2003) @No $ @ @ Fraga A., Ilan G. and André M., Inflation Targeting in emerging economies, NBER Working Paper 10019 (2003) @No $ @ @ Mohanty M.S. and Marc Klau, Monetary Policy Rules in Emerging Market Economies: Issues and Evidence, BIS Working Paper No. 149 (2004) @No $ @ @ McKibbin W. and Kanhaiya S., Issues in the Choice of a Monetary Regime for India, Working Paper (1999) @No $ @ @ Masson P., Savastano M. and Sharma S., The Scope for Inflation Targeting in Developing Countries, IMF Working Paper, 97/130 (1997) @No $ @ @ Virmani V., Operationalizing Taylor type Rule in Indian Economy, Working Paper ICICI Research Center (2004) @No $ @ @ Rodrik D. and Arvind S., Why India Can Grow at 7 Percent a Year or More: Projections and Reflections, IMF Working Paper (2004) @No $ @ @ International Monetary Fund, India, selected issues, IMF Country Report 05/87 (2005) @No