@Research Paper
<#LINE#>Diversity of Butterfly in Tarai Region of Kumaon Zone, India<#LINE#>Bharati@.,Rajkumar @Singh,Shankar @Kumar <#LINE#>1-5<#LINE#>1.ISCA-RJRS-2023-006.pdf<#LINE#>SSJDVSSS GPGC, Ranikhet, Almora, India@Department of Zoology, Lal Bhadur Shastri GPGC, Halduchaur, Nainital, India@Department of Mathematics, SSJDVSSS GPGC, Ranikhet, Almora, India<#LINE#>14/5/2023<#LINE#>8/10/2023<#LINE#>Butterflies belong to the class Lepidoptera, which is the second largest order of class insect. Butterfies are one of the most important species of earth’s biodiversity due to its immense role in food chain, indicator of healthy ecosystem, and as pollinator. India is home of 1504 species of butterflies. Due to human activities Tarai region is diversified in term of flora dominantly such as Triticum aestivum, Oryza sativa, Musa acuminate, Magifera indica, Trifolium alexandrinum, Brassica family, Citrus family, Sal robusta. Butterflies are also indicator of climatic and ecological changes hence butterflies are now studied as Bio indicator of healthy ecosystem. The purpose of the study was to describe diversity of butterfly in tarai region of kumaon zone.<#LINE#>Ehrlich, P. R. & Raven, P. H. (1964).@Butterflies and plants: a study in coevolution.@Evolution, 586-608.@Yes$Ghazanfar, M., Malik, M. F., Hussain, M., Iqbal, R., & Younas, M. (2016).@Butterflies and their contribution in ecosystem: A review.@Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 4(2), 115-118.@Yes$Kehimkar I. D. (2008).@Book of Indian butterflies.@Oxford University press. 497 pp.@No$Kehimkar, I. (2016).@BNHS Field Guides: Butterflies of India.@Bombay Natural History Society, 800pp.@Yes$Singh, A. P. (2010).@Butterfly diversity in tropical moist deciduous sal forests of Ankua Reserve Forest, Koina Range, Saranda Division, West Singhbhum District, Jharkhand, India.@Journal of Threatened Taxa, 1130-1139.@Yes$Sondhi, S., & Kunte, K. (2018).@Butterflies of Uttarakhand: a field guide.@@Yes$Arya, M. K., & Dayakrishna, C. R. (2014).@Species richness and diversity of butterflies in and around Kumaun University, Nainital, Uttarakhand, India.@Journal of Entomology and Zoology studies, 2(3), 153-159.@Yes$Arya, M. K. (2015).@Observations on trophic levels of different groups of insect population vis a vis insect pollinators in protected forest ecosystem in the Western Himalayas.@@Yes$Arya, M. K., Dayakrishna and Tamta, P. (2016).@Local status, distribution and diversity of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) in a temperate forest ecosystem in the Kumaun Himalayas, India. In R.C. Sobti, K. Jaiswal and S. Mishra Eds. Trends in Biodiversity: Floral, Faunal and Ecological Aspects.@Narendra Publishing House, New Delhi, 121-133 pp.@No$Arya M K, Dayakrishna, (2017).@@Species richness and diversity of butterflies in the landscape of Nandhour Wildlife Sanctuary, Nainital, Uttarakhand.@Yes$Arya, M.K., Verma, A. and Neha (2018).@Biodiversity assessment of butterflies in Kumaun Lesser Himalayan oak forest for promoting Ecotourism at city Nainital.@Journal of Himalayan Ecology and Sustainable Development, 13, 75-95.@Yes$Badola, R. (1998).@Attitudes of local people towards conservation and alternatives to forest resources: a case study from the lower Himalayas.@Biodiversity & Conservation, 7, 1245-1259.@Yes$Chandra, H., Arya, M. K., & Verma, A. (2023).@Biodiversity of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) in the protected landscape of Nandhour, Uttarakhand, India.@Journal of Threatened Taxa, 15(1), 22448-22470.@Yes$Doherty, W. (1886).@A list of butterflies taken in Kumaon.@Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 55(Part II), 103-140.@Yes$Gupta, I. J., & Majumdar, M. (2012).@Handbook on Diversity in some of the Indian butterflies (Insecta: Lepidoptera).@(No Title).@Yes$Hannyngton, F. (1910).@The butterflies of Kumaun. J. Bombay nat.@Hist. Soc., 20, 130-142.@Yes$Hannyngton, F. (1910).@The butterflies of Kumaun.@J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc., 20, 130-142.@Yes$Joshi, P. C., & Arya, M. (2007).@Butterfly communities along altitudinal gradients in a protected forest in the Western Himalayas, India.@Tropical Natural History, 7(1), 1-9.@Yes$Kasambe R., (2018).@Butterflies of Western Ghats (e-book) 2nd edition.@@No$Khanna, V., P.C. Tak & P.T. Bhutia. (2008).@Fauna of Corbett Tiger Reserve: an overview.@Zool. Sury. India. Fauna of Corbett Tiger Reserve and Conservation Series, 35, 1-31.@Yes$Kumar P. (2008).@Handbook on common Butterflies of Uttarakhand.@Zoological survey of India, Kolkata. 136pp.@Yes$Kumar S., Singh P., Joshi K., (2018).@Range extension of Matapa sasivarna [Moore(1886)] black veined branded redeye to Western Himalaya.@Indian forester, 144(10), 1010-1012.@Yes$Wynter-Blyth, M. A. (1957).@Butterflies of the Indian region.@Bombay nat. Hist. Soc.@Yes
<#LINE#>1-N-Heterocyclic Carbene (NHC) - Catalyzed transformations for the synthesis of heterocycles requirements<#LINE#>Rachana @Mehta,K.S.@. <#LINE#>6-18<#LINE#>2.ISCA-RJRS-2024-003.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Chemistry, Silver Oak University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India@Department of Chemistry, University of Technology, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India<#LINE#>14/2/2023<#LINE#>14/3/2023<#LINE#>The usage of transition metals and N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) has advanced recently, and this paper gives a basic summary of such developments. How well and how far these NHC ligands-containing complexes can be expanded in catalysis are the main topics of investigation. Additionally, the most recent advancements in NHC applications in organ catalysis are addressed, as is the significance of nucleophilic carbenes as organ impetuses. It is generally agreed that the addition of N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) ligands has given impetus design a fresh perspective. The study of materials involves a subgroup of large-scale cyclic particles that have acted as artificial hosts and permitted subatomic recognition. In recent years, analysts have pushed for the creation of interconnected particles with well-defined patterns and properties. Researchers have therefore multiplied large-scale cyclic complex-based NHCs with numerous complexity modes that offer a wider range of visiting contexts. Recent developments in the synthesis, production, and uses of NHC in the context of full-scale cycles are highlighted in this audit. The structures displayed outstanding impetus movement, optical capacity, and coordination with various metal ions.<#LINE#>Ezugwu, C. I., Kabir, N. A., Yusubov, M., & Verpoort, F. (2016).@Metal–organic frameworks containing N-heterocyclic carbenes and their precursors.@Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 307, 188-210.@Yes$Hameury, S., de Frémont, P., & Braunstein, P. (2017).@Metal complexes with oxygen-functionalized NHC ligands: synthesis and applications.@Chemical Society Reviews, 46(3), 632-733.@Yes$Hu, C., Li, X., Wang, W., Zhang, R., & Deng, L. (2014).@Metal-N-heterocyclic carbene complexes as anti-tumor agents.@Current medicinal chemistry, 21(10), 1220-1230.@Yes$Braga, A. L., Mota, C. J. A., & Gagosz, F. (2016).@Recent Advances in 1, 3-Diaryl-1, 3-dihydroisobenzofuran Synthesis via N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalyzed Reactions.@Synthesis, 48(17), 2703-2713.@No$Peltier, J. L., & Nolan, S. P. (2014).@N-heterocyclic carbene catalysis: recent developments and applications in organic synthesis.@Tetrahedron, 70(25), 4063-4093.@No$Pavithra, T., Devi, E. S., & Maheswari, C. U. (2021).@Recent Advances in N‐Heterocyclic Carbene Catalyzed Oxidative Cyclization for the Formation of Heterocycles.@Asian Journal of Organic Chemistry, 10(8), 1861-1883.@Yes$Gagosz, F. (2011).@Recent advances in N-heterocyclic carbene catalyzed reactions.@Chemical Society Reviews, 40(12), 5943-5954.@No$Fustero, S., Sánchez-Roselló, M., & Barrio, P. (2014).@Recent advances in N-heterocyclic carbene-catalysed reactions.@Chemical Society Reviews, 43(9), 3503-3523.@No$Enders, D., Niemeier, O., & Henseler, A. (2007).@Organocatalysis by N-heterocyclic carbenes.@Chemical Reviews, 107(12), 5606-5655.@Yes$Lazreg, F., Nahra, F., & Cazin, C. S. (2015).@Copper–NHC complexes in catalysis.@Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 293, 48-79.@Yes$Li, X., Zhou, J., & Zhuo, S. (2016).@Recent progress of supported N-Heterocyclic carbene catalyst in organic reactions.@Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry, 36(7), 1484.@Yes$Mahatthananchai, J., & Bode, J. W. (2014).@On the mechanism of N-heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed reactions involving acyl azoliums.@Accounts of chemical research, 47(2), 696-707.@Yes$Matsuoka, S. I. (2015).@N-Heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed dimerization, cyclotetramerization and polymerization of Michael acceptors.@Polymer Journal, 47(11), 713-718.@Yes$Menon, R. S., Biju, A. T., & Nair, V. (2016).@Recent advances in N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-catalysed benzoin reactions.@Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry, 12(1), 444-461.@Yes$Nasr, A., Winkler, A., & Tamm, M. (2016).@Anionic N-heterocyclic carbenes: Synthesis, coordination chemistry and applications in homogeneous catalysis.@Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 316, 68-124.@Yes$Peris, E. (2017).@Smart N-heterocyclic carbene ligands in catalysis.@Chemical reviews, 118(19), 9988-10031.@Yes$Ren, Q., Li, M., Yuan, L., & Wang, J. (2017).@Recent advances in N-heterocyclic carbene catalyzed achiral synthesis.@Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, 15(22), 4731-4749.@Yes$Reyes, E., Uria, U., Carrillo, L., & Vicario, J. L. (2017).@Enantioselective cascade reactions under N-heterocyclic carbene catalysis.@Synthesis, 49(03), 451-471.@Yes$Wegner, S., & Janiak, C. (2017).@Metal nanoparticles in ionic liquids.@Topics in Current Chemistry, 375, 1-32.@Yes$Zhang, D., & Zi, G. (2015).@N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) complexes of group 4 transition metals.@Chemical Society Reviews, 44(7), 1898-1921.@Yes
@Review Paper
<#LINE#>Reclaiming youth in a postmodern world<#LINE#>Ian @Pinto <#LINE#>19-24<#LINE#>3.ISCA-RJRS-2023-013.pdf<#LINE#>Divyadaan: Salesian Institute of Philosophy, Nashik, Maharashtra, India<#LINE#>6/9/2023<#LINE#>19/12/2023<#LINE#>Youth is a significant phase in the life of a person. It is however a very delicate stage; not only is it a transitional phase from childhood to adulthood, but it is also a time when a person begins to make crucial life choices. This article is divided into two parts. The first part offers broad insights into the struggles of youth beginning from existential issues and progressing to moral, sexual and social concerns.  The second part situates these struggles within the postmodern ethos that pervades contemporary society and global culture. The reality is that it is tough to be a young person today owing to the multitude of influences that constantly exert themselves externally while internal struggles fight for adequate attention. The article hopes to offer its readers a fair idea of what it means to be a young person in a postmodern world.<#LINE#>Zayonchkovskiy, Y. V., Teslenko, V. A., & Osipov, O. M. (2021).@About using of electronic resource" the cia world factbook" in online and offline teaching of social and humanitarian disciplines.@@Yes$Erikson, E. (1902).@German psychologist and psychoanalyst who studied social development coined the expression identity crisis and described eight stages of psychosocial development.@@Yes$Erikson, E. H. (1994).@Identity: Youth and crisis.@WW Norton & company.@Yes$E. H. (1963).@Childhood and society (Vol. 2).@New York: Norton.@Yes$Muuss, R. E. (1962).@Theories of adolescence.@@Yes$Doorey, M. (2014).@Lawrence Kohlberg: American psychologist.@Encyclopædia Britannica online.@Yes$Carpinacci, J. A. (1967).@Freud, Martin. Sigmund Freud: Mi padre, Buenos Aires, Hormé, 1966.@Revista de psicoanálisis, 24(1), 210-213.@Yes$Freud, Sigmund (1977).@On Sexuality.@Middlesex: Penguin Books Ltd, pp 1-432. ISBN:9780140217414@No$Forbes India (2023).@Unemployment Rate in India (2008-2023).@https://www.forbesindia.com/article/explainers /unemployment-rate-in-india/87441/1@No$Morales, A., Surinyach, A., & Zudaire, Q. (2014).@EXODUS: Large Population Movements in the 21st Century and Their Protagonists: Refugees, Displaced and Migrants.@undefined@Yes$Ingram, David (2006). Postmodernism.@Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Vol. 7. Detroit: Gale Cengage Learning, 729-731.@undefined@No$Brotton, J. (2006).@The Renaissance: a very short introduction.@OUP Oxford.@Yes$Love, R. S. (2008).@The Enlightenment.@Bloomsbury Publishing USA.@Yes$Geyh, P. E. (2019).@Post Modernism in Literature and Art.@New Dictionary of the History of Ideas, 3.@Yes$Lyotard, J. F. (1984).@The postmodern condition: A report on knowledge (Vol. 10).@U of Minnesota Press.@Yes$Nuyen, A. T. (1998).@Lyotard@Philosophy Today, 42(4), 411.@Yes$Crockett, C. (2017).@Jacques Derrida (1930–2004).@In Religion and European Philosophy, 383-395. Routledge.@Yes$Puthenpurackal, J. J. (Ed.). (2002).@The postmodern-- (Vol. 1).@Anamika Pub & Distributors.@Yes$Leffel, J. (1996).@Our new challenge: postmodernism.@The Death of Truth, 31-44.@Yes$Rorty, R. (2009).@Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature.@Princeton university press.@Yes$Bishops, S. O., & Assembly, X. O. G. (2017).@Young People, the Faith and Vocational Discernment.@@Yes$Leffel, J., & McCallum, D. (1996).@The postmodern challenge: Facing the spirit of the age. Christian Research Journal, 19, 34-40.@undefined@Yes$Napikoski, L. (2019).@The Women@A Profile of Feminism in the 1960s and 1970s. Sur de California: Thought Co. Rescatado el, 9.@Yes$De Beauvoir, S. (2016).@The second sex. In Social Theory Re-Wired.@pp. 367-377. Routledge.@Yes$Times, E. (2018).@Section 377: Here Is Everything You Need to Know.@The Economic Times. Retrieved May, 5, 2021.@Yes$Butler, J. (1990).@Gender Trouble. Nueva York. Routledge, 13, 9.@undefined@Yes