@Research Paper
<#LINE#>Pharmacognostical, physicochemical and phytochemical evaluation of least studied Cenchrus biflorus Roxb.<#LINE#>Swati @Chaudhary,Dolly @Kumari,Priya @Yadav,Anand @Prakash <#LINE#>1-11<#LINE#>1.ISCA-RJRS-2023-003.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Banasthali Vidyapith, Rajasthan –304022, India @Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Banasthali Vidyapith, Rajasthan –304022, India @Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Banasthali Vidyapith, Rajasthan –304022, India @Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Banasthali Vidyapith, Rajasthan –304022, India <#LINE#>1/6/2023<#LINE#>20/7/2023<#LINE#>Cenchrus biflorus Roxb. is a member of Poaceae family used in folklore medicine and a staple "famine food" during times of food shortage. Assessments of macroscopic and microscopic characteristics, as well as their physicochemical characteristics of Cenchrus biflorus were evaluated by using standard methods. Phytochemical profile of Cenchrus biflorus leaf and root parts were analyzed in various solvents to determine phenolic, flavonoid and tannin content. Organic solvents like methanol, hydro-ethanol (50:50), aqueous were used for extraction process. Total phenolic content (TPC) and total tannin content (TTC) were analysed using Folin Ciocalteu assay and total flavonoid content (TFC) were measured through AlCl3 calorimetric assay by using UV-Spectrophotometric methods respectively. Microscopic analysis revealed the presence of trichomes, epidermis, vascular bundles, companion cells, and sieve tubes in leaf parts. Root methanolic extract showed the highest amount of TPC (45.18±0.011mg GAE/g) while highest amount of TFC was recorded in leaf methanolic extract (34±0.003mg Quercetin (QE)/g) and TTC was highest in methanol extract of leaf (6.5±0.009mg TA/g). The result presented shows the TPC, TFC and TTC distribution in Cenchrus biflorus leaf and root parts that could be used in the cure of various ailments. The established parameters will be beneficial and appropriate for the creation of a monograph, aid in recognizing this grass in its unadulterated form, preventing its adulteration, and ensuring its therapeutic efficacy.<#LINE#>Arora, S., & Kumar, G. (2018).@Phytochemical screening of root, stem and leaves of Cenchrus biflorus Roxb.@Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry,  7(1), 1445-1450.@Yes$Kumar, M. R., & Janagam, D. (2011).@Export and import pattern of medicinal plants in India.@Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 4(3), 245-248.@Yes$Saxena, M., Saxena, J., Nema, R., Singh, D., & Gupta, A. (2013).@Phytochemistry of medicinal plants.@Journal of pharmacognosy and phytochemistry, 1(6), 168-182.@Yes$Edeoga, H. O., Okwu, D. E., & Mbaebie, B. O. (2005).@Phytochemical constituents of some Nigerian medicinal plants.@African journal of biotechnology, 4(7), 685-688. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJB2005.000-3127@Yes$Khyade, V. B., Pawar, S. S., & Sarwade, J. P. (2018).@Novel Sacrificial Medicinal Repositories: Halfa grass, Desmostachya bipinnata (L.) and Cogon grass, Imperata cylindrica (L.).@World Scientific News, 100, 35-50.@Yes$Gebashe, F., Aremu, A. O., Gruz, J., Finnie, J. F., & Van Staden, J. (2020).@Phytochemical profiles and antioxidant activity of grasses used in South African traditional medicine.@Plants, 9(3), 371.@Yes$Katewa, S. S., Guria, B. D., & Jain, A. (2001).@Ethnomedicinal and obnoxious grasses of Rajasthan, India.@Journal of ethnopharmacology, 76(3), 293-297. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00233-1@Yes$Peerzada, A. M., & Naeem, M. (2018).@Germination ecology of Cenchrus biflorus Roxb. : Effects of environmental factors on seed germination.@Rangeland ecology & management, 71(4), 424-432. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.rama.2018.04.002@Yes$Hussey, B. M. J., Keighery, G. J., Dodd, J., Lloyd, S. G., & Cousens, R. D. (2007).@Western weeds. A guide to the weeds of Western Australia.@@Yes$Chase, A. (1920).@The north american species of Cenchrus.@Contributions from the United States National Herbarium, 22(1), 45-77.@Yes$Burkill, H. M. (1994).@The useful plants of west tropical Africa.@Volume 2: Families EI (No. Edn 2). Royal Botanic Gardens.@Yes$Yadav, R. N. S., & Agarwala, M. (2011).@Phytochemical analysis of some medicinal plants.@Journal of phytology, 3(12).@Yes$Prakash, A., Janmeda, P., Pathak, P., Bhatt, S., & Sharma, V. (2019).@Development and standardization of quality control parameters of different parts of Trianthema portulacastrum L.@SN Applied Sciences, 1(9), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-019-1074-3@Yes$Brain, K. R., & Turner, T. D. (1975).@The practical evaluation of phytopharmaceuticals.@Vol. 1. Bristol: Wright-Scientechnica.@Yes$Pande, J., Padalia H., Rokad N., Chanda S. (2018).@Cyperus conglomeratus (Cyperaceae) a halophyte from Gujarat: Physicochemical, Phytochemical and Pharmacognostic studies.@@Yes$Bijeshmon, P. P., & George, S. (2014).@Antimicrobial activity and powder microscopy of the flowers of Tabernaemontana divaricata R. BR. Br.@Indo Am. J. Pharm. Res, 4(3).@Yes$Zahid, H., Rizwani, G. H., & Shareef, H. (2014).@Standardization of Hibiscus schizopetalus (Mast) Hook according to World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines.@Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 8(22), 802-810.@Yes$Kumar, M., Mondal, P., Borah, S., & Mahato, K. (2013).@Physico-chemical evaluation, preliminary phytochemical investigation, fluorescence and TLC analysis of leaves of the plant Lasia spinosa (Lour) Thwaites.@Int J Pharm Pharm Sci, 5(2), 306-310.@Yes$Soni, A., & Sosa, S. (2013).@Phytochemical analysis and free radical scavenging potential of herbal and medicinal plant extracts.@Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 2(4), 22-29.@Yes$Tadhani, M., & Subhash, R. (2006).@Preliminary studies on Stevia rebaudiana leaves: proximal composition, mineral analysis and phytochemical screening.@J. Med. Sci, 6(3), 321-326.@Yes$Aryal, S., Baniya, M. K., Danekhu, K., Kunwar, P., Gurung, R., & Koirala, N. (2019).@Total phenolic content, flavonoid content and antioxidant potential of wild vegetables from Western Nepal.@Plants, 8(4), 96.  https://doi.org/10.3390/plants8040096@Yes$Do, Q. D., Angkawijaya, A. E., Tran-Nguyen, P. L., Huynh, L. H., Soetaredjo, F. E., Ismadji, S., & Ju, Y. H. (2014).@Effect of extraction solvent on total phenol content, total flavonoid content, and antioxidant activity of Limnophila aromatica.@Journal of food and drug analysis, 22(3), 296-302. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/736/2/022063@Yes$Haile, M., & Kang, W. H. (2019).@Antioxidant activity, total polyphenol, flavonoid and tannin contents of fermented green coffee beans with selected yeasts.@Fermentation, 5(1), 29. https://doi.org/10.3390/ fermentation5010029@Yes$Evans, W.C. (2005)@Trease and Evans’ Pharmacognosy, 16th edn.@Rajkamal Electric press, Delhi, pp 516–536@Yes$Loganathan, V., Devi, K. M., & Selvakumar, P. (2017).@A study of the physico-chemical and phytochemical parameters of leaves of Mallotus rhamnifolius.@International journal of pharmacognosy and phytochemical research, 9(6), 858-863.@Yes$Singh, L. R. (2019).@Pharmacognostic Studies of Organically Cultivated Panacea Herb Cynodon Dactylon (l.) Pers.@International Journal of Ayurveda and Pharma Research, 65-68.@Yes$Singh, L. R. (2019).@Pharmacognostic evaluation of organically cultivated herb Echinochloa colonum (L.) Link.@@Yes$Singariya, P., Mourya, K. K., & Kumar, P. (2011).@Preliminary phyto-profile and pharmacological evaluation of some extracts of Cenchrus grass against selected pathogens.@J Pharm Sci Res, 3(8), 1387-1393.@Yes$Koirala, N., Pandey, R. P., Thuan, N. H., Ghimire, G. P., Jung, H. J., Oh, T. J., & Sohng, J. K. (2019).@Metabolic engineering of Escherichia coli for the production of isoflavonoid-4′-O-methoxides and their biological activities.@Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry,  66(4), 484-493. https://doi.org/10.1002/bab. 1452@Yes$Panthi, M., Subba, R. K., Raut, B., Khanal, D. P., & Koirala, N. (2020).@Bioactivity evaluations of leaf extract fractions from young barley grass and correlation with their phytochemical profiles.@BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 20(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-020-2862-4@Yes$Mondal, M., Hossain, M. S., Das, N., Khalipha, A. B. R., Sarkar, A. P., Islam, M. T., ... & Kundu, S. K. (2019).@Phytochemical screening and evaluation of pharmacological activity of leaf Methanolic extract of Colocasia affinis Schott.@Clinical Phytoscience, 5(1), 1-11.@Yes$Al-Snafi, A. E. (2016).@Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Cynodon dactylon-A review.@IOSR Journal of Pharmacy, 6(7), 17-31.@Yes$Ullah, A., Munir, S., Badshah, S. L., Khan, N., Ghani, L., Poulson, B. G., ... & Jaremko, M. (2020). Important flavonoids and their role as a therapeutic agent. Molecules, 25(22), 5243.@undefined@undefined@Yes
<#LINE#>Exploring people perception towards major political parties during Gujarat (India) Assembly Election campaign<#LINE#>Ravikrishnan @C.J.,R. Rama @Prabha <#LINE#>12-15<#LINE#>2.ISCA-RJRS-2023-008.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Visual Communication, PSG College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India@Department of Communication, PSG College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India<#LINE#>29/6/2023<#LINE#>9/8/2023<#LINE#>This research article aims to explore the perception of people towards three major political parties (BJP, AAP, and Congress) by using ANOVA analysis. The researcher had collected totally 2999 tweets during Gujarat assembly Election campaign. The study found that there were significant differences in perception towards the BJP, AAP, and Congress, with BJP and AAP being preferred by different segments of the electorate, while BJP and Congress may have similar appeal to voters. The findings may be useful for political parties and election strategists in understanding voter perception and tailoring their campaigns accordingly. The article also reviews previous studies on forecasting election outcomes using sentiment analysis on Twitter data and highlights the advantages and disadvantages of utilizing Twitter data to forecast election outcomes.<#LINE#>Desk, E. W. (2022).@Gujarat Assembly Elections.@Indian Express. Retrieved 2022, from https://indianexpress.com/ article/india/gujarat-assembly-elections-dates-schedule-voting-counting-results-8246267/ November, 2022@No$Correspondences (2022).@Assembly Elections Gujarat Results.@Times of India. Retrieved from https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/elections/assembly-elections/gujarat/results?from=mdr November 2022@No$Sharma, P., & Moh, T. S. (2016).@Prediction of Indian election using sentiment analysis on Hindi Twitter.@In 2016 IEEE international conference on big data (big data). 1966-1971. IEEE.@Yes$Dwi Prasetyo, N., & Hauff, C. (2015).@Twitter-based election prediction in the developing world.@In Proceedings of the 26th ACM Conference on Hypertext & Social Media. 149-158.@Yes$Gayo-Avello, D. (2013).@A meta-analysis of state-of-the-art electoral prediction from Twitter data.@Social Science Computer Review, 31(6), 649-679.@Yes$Khan, A., Zhang, H., Boudjellal, N., Ahmad, A., Shang, J., Dai, L., & Hayat, B. (2021).@Election prediction on twitter: a systematic mapping study.@Complexity, 1-27.@Yes$Ramteke, J., Shah, S., Godhia, D., & Shaikh, A. (2016).@Election result prediction using Twitter sentiment analysis.@In 2016 international conference on inventive computation technologies (ICICT). Vol. 1, 1-5. IEEE.@Yes$Bansal, B., & Srivastava, S. (2018).@On predicting elections with hybrid topic based sentiment analysis of tweets.@Procedia Computer Science, 135, 346-353.@Yes$Gayo-Avello, D. (2012).@No, you cannot predict elections with Twitter.@IEEE Internet Computing, 16(6), 91-94.@Yes$Morante, R., & Daelemans, W. (2009).@A metalearning approach to processing the scope of negation. In Proceedings of the thirteenth conference on computational natural language learning.@(CoNLL-2009) pp. 21-29.@Yes$Marchetti-Bowick, M., & Chambers, N. (2012).@Learning for microblogs with distant supervision: political forecasting with Twitter.@In Proceedings of the 13th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics. pp. 603-612.@Yes$Kim Sang, E. and Bos. J. (2012).@Predicting the 2011 Dutch Senate Election Results with Twitter.@Proceedings of SASN 2012, the EACL 2012 Workshop on Semantic Analysis in Social Networks, Avignon, France, 2012.@Yes
<#LINE#>Extraction of natural dye from Rhus parviflora (Tung) and evaluation of colour fastness properties of weaved wool herbal dyed fabrics using mixture of bio and chemical mordants<#LINE#>Naveen @Kumar,Shyam Vir @Singh,M.C. @Purohit <#LINE#>16-20<#LINE#>3.ISCA-RJRS-2023-009.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Chemical Science, KLDAV PG College, Roorkee, Haridwar, UK, India@Department of Chemical Science, S.G.R.R. (Post Graduate) College, Pathribagh, Dehradun, UK, India@Department of Chemical Science, H.N.B. Garhwal University (A Central University), Campus Pauri, Pauri Garhwal, UK, India<#LINE#>29/6/2023<#LINE#>23/8/2023<#LINE#>Present research is an attempt to assess the fastness grades of colourant on weaved woolen fabrics which were dyed by herbal dye extracted by the leaves of Rhus parviflora has been investigated with a mixture of botanical and chemical colour fixing agents like lime extract + CuSO4, lime extract + K2Cr2O7, lime extract + FeSO4 and lime extract + SnCl2 with the ratio 3:1, 1:2 and 1:3 respectively. Here dyeing method was followed with some colour fixing agent methods like prechromic-colour fixing agent, metachromic colour fixing agent and after chromic-colour fixing agent. Fastness tests of dyed fabrics are also observed under this study. A wide range of colour shades were observed with altering colour fixing agent ratios and their mixture. The fastness grades of the dyed fabrics to wash, rub, light and perspiration have also been examined as fair to excellent fastness grades and this observation can also be helpful to textile industries.<#LINE#>Gaur, R. D. (2008).@Traditional Dye Yielding Plants of Uttarakhand, India.@Nat. Prod. Rad., 7(2), 154- 165.@Yes$Dayal, R. and Dobhal, P. C. (2001). Natural Dye from some Indian Plants, Colourage, 48(8), 33-38.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Gulrajani, M. L. and Gupta, D. (1992).@Natural Dye and their Application to Textiles.@Department of Textile Technology, IIT, Delhi, 25.@Yes$Gulrajani, M. L. and Gupta, D. (1992).@Introduction to Natural Dyes, Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi, 81-96.@undefined@Yes$Samanta, A. K. and Agarwal, P. (2009).@Application of Natural Dyes on Textile.@Indian Journal of fibre and textile research, 34, 384-399.@Yes$Garden, B. B. (1964).@Brooklyn botanic garden.@Brooklyn, N.Y. Brooklyn Botanic Garden, 1000 Washington Ave., Brooklyn, N.Y. 11225.@Yes$Trotman, E.R. (1984).@Dyeing and chemical technology of textile fibres.@6th Ed. New York: John Wiley and Sons.@Yes$Singh, S. V. and Purohit, M. C. (2012).@Application of eco-friendly natural dye on wool fibres using mixture of natural and chemical colour fixing agents.@Universal Journal of Environmental Research and Technology. 2(2), 48-55.@Yes$Bains, S., Kang, S. and Kaur, K. (2005).@Dyeing of wool with Prunuspersica dye using mixture of colour fixing agents.@Journal of the Textile Association, 127-131.@Yes$Singh, S. V. and Purohit, M. C. (2014).@Evaluation of colour fastness properties of natural dye isolated from Symplocos racemosa (Lodh) on wool fibers using mixture of botanical and chemical colour fixing agents.@Indian Journal of Fibers and Textile Research, 39, 97-101.@Yes$Kumaresan, et al. (2011).@Application of Eco-friendly Natural Dye on Silk Using Mixture of Colour fixing agents.@Int. J. Chem. Res., 2(1), 11-14.@No$Adeel, S., Ali, S., Bhatti, I. A. and Zsila, F. (2009).@Dyeing of Cotton Fabric Using Pomegranate (Punica Granatum) Aqueous Extract.@Asian J. Chem, 21(5), 3493-3499.@Yes$Anderson, B., (1971).@Creative Spinning, Weaving and Plant Dyeing.@Angus and Robinson, Singapore: 24-28.@Yes$Mahangade, R. R; Varadarajan, P. V; Verma, J. K. and Bosco, H. (2009).@New Dyeing Techniques for Enhancing Color Strength and Fastness Properties of Cotton Fabric Dyed with Natural Dyes.@Indian Journal of fibre and textile research, 34(3), 279-282.@Yes$Nishida, K. and Kabayashi, K. (1992).@Dyeing properties of Natural Dyes from vegetable sources.@Am Dyestuffs Rep., 81(9), 26.@Yes$Anitha, K. and Prasad, S. N. (2007).@Developing multiple natural dyes from flower parts of Gulmohur.@Current Science, 92(12), 1681-1682.@Yes$Siva, R. (2007).@Status of natural dyes and dye yielding plants in India.@Current Science, 92(7), 916-925.@Yes
@Review Paper
<#LINE#>A Study on Characteristics of fish mucus and their Antifungal activity<#LINE#>Renuka @Yadav,Alka @Mishra <#LINE#>21-27<#LINE#>4.ISCA-RJRS-2023-007.pdf<#LINE#>Govt. V.Y.T.P.G. Autonomous College Durg, CG, India@Govt. V.Y.T.P.G. Autonomous College Durg, CG, India<#LINE#>22/6/2023<#LINE#>5/8/2023<#LINE#>In their aquatic habitat, the fishes are simultaneously exposed to environments comprising various pathogenic micro-organisms, so that they need a constant mechanism to combat these pathogens and eliminate potential infections. The integumentary layer in fishes is exchange between them and the external environment protects the fish from pathogenic attacks. Recently, this mucus of the fishes has gained importance in the field of biomedical research, because of its ability to tackle infections caused by bacteria, viruses, and fungi, by providing innate immunity to the fishes. It is being studied for its potential applications in human medicine.  This review is an outline of the active potency of fish integumentary mucus and its and effective role against several human pathogens and the treatment of their resulting clinical infections.<#LINE#>Rajani, N., & Alka, M. (2015).@To study the Ethnomedicinal importance of food fish used by localite of Durg.@IOSR J Environ Sci Toxicol Food Technol, 16, 38-40.@Yes$Gupta, T., & Dey, M. (2017).@Ichthyotherapy: use of fishes as medicine by ethnic Karbi people of Assam, India.@European Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medical Research, 4(10), 341-343.@Yes$Subramanian, S., MacKinnon, S. L., and Ross, N. W. (2007).@A comparative study on innate immune parameters in the epidermal mucus of various fish species.@Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part B, Biochemistry and molecular biology, 148(3), 256–263.@Yes$Cameron, A. M., and Endean, R. (1973).@Epidermal secretions and the evolution of venom glands in fishes.@Toxicon, 11(5), 401-410.@Yes$Dash, S., Das, S. K., Samal, J., and Thatoi, H. N. (2018).@Epidermal mucus, a major determinant in fish health: a review.@Iranian journal of veterinary research, 19(2), 72–81.@Yes$Gomez, D., Sunyer, J. O., and Salinas, I. (2013).@The mucosal immune system of fish: the evolution of tolerating commensals while fighting pathogens.@Fish and shellfish immunology, 35(6), 1729–1739.@Yes$Austin, B., and McIntosh, D. (1988).@Natural antibacterial compounds on the surface of rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson.@Journal of Fish Diseases, 11(3), 275-277.@Yes$Shephard, K. L. (1994).@Functions for fish mucus.@Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 4(4), 401-429.@Yes$Cone, R. A. (2009). Barrier properties of mucus. Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews, 61(2), 75-85.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Shephard, K. L. (1993).@Mucus on the epidermis of fish and its influence on drug delivery.@Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews, 11(3), 403-417.@Yes$Zaccone, G., Kapoor, B., Fasulo, S., and Ainis, L. (2001).@Structural, histochemical, and functional aspects of the epidermis of fishes.@Advances in Marine Biology, 253-348.@Yes$Brinchmann, M. F. (2016).@Immune relevant molecules identified in the skin mucus of fish using -omics technologies.@Molecular Bio. Systems, 12(7), 2056-2063.@Yes$Ingram, G. A. (1980).@Substances involved in the natural resistance of fish to infection-A review.@Journal of Fish Biology, 16(1), 23-60.@Yes$Aranishi, F., Mano, N., and Hirose, H. (1998).@Fluorescence localization of epidermal cathepsins L and B in the Japanese eel.@Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 19, 205-209.@Yes$Dash, S., Samal, J., and Thatoi, H. (2014).@A comparative study on innate immunity parameters in the epidermal mucus of Indian major carps.@Aquaculture International, 22(2), 411-421.@Yes$Al-Rasheed, A., Handool, K. O., Alhelli, A. M., Garba, B., Muhialdin, B. J., Masomian, M., Hani, H., and Daud, H. H. (2020).@Assessment of some immune components from the Bioactive crude extract derived from the epidermal mucus of climbing perch Anabas testudines.@Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 20(10), 755-766.@Yes$Aranishi, F., and Nakane, M. (1997).@Epidermal proteases of the Japanese eel.@Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 16, 471-478.@Yes$Bhatnagar, A., and Rathi, P. (2021).@Fish skin mucus as a putative bio-resource for the development of next-generation antibiotics.@Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 25(5), 1063-1091.@Yes$Tsutsui, S., Okamoto, M., Ono, M., Suetake, H., Kikuchi, K., Nakamura, O., Suzuki, Y., and Watanabe, T. (2011).@A new type of lectin discovered in a fish, Flathead (Platycephalus indicus), suggests an alternative functional role for mammalian plasma kallikrein.@Glycobiology,  21(12), 1580-1587.@Yes$Cordero, H., Brinchmann, M.F., Cuesta, A., Meseguer, J., and Esteban, M.A. (2015).@Skin mucus proteome map of European sea bass (Dicentrarchuslabrax).@Proteomics. 15, 4007-4020.@Yes$Tsutsui, S., Yamaguchi, M., Hirasawa, A., Nakamura, O., & Watanabe, T. (2009).@Common skate (Raja kenojei) secretes pentraxin into the cutaneous secretion: the first skin mucus lectin in cartilaginous fish.@Journal of biochemistry, 146(2), 295-306.@Yes$Huan, Y., Kong, Q., Mou, H., and Yi, H. (2020).@Antimicrobial Peptides: Classification, Design, Application and Research Progress in Multiple Fields.@Frontiers in microbiology, 11, 582779.@Yes$Valero, Y., Elena, CP., Jose, M., Maria, A.E., and Alberto, C. (2013).@Biological role of fish antimicrobial peptides. In: Seong, MD and Hak, YI (Eds.), Antimicrobial peptides. (1st Edition.), New York, USA.@Nova Science Publishers Inc., 31-60.@Yes$Shai, Y. (1994).@Pardaxin: channel formation by a shark repellant peptide from fish.@Toxicology, 87, 109-129.@Yes$Lee, S. A., Kim, Y. K., Lim, S. S., Zhu, W. L., Ko, H., Shin, S. Y., Hahm, K. S., and Kim, Y. (2007). Solution structure and cell selectivity of piscidin 1 and its analogues. Biochemistry, 46(12), 3653–3663.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Sung, W. S., Lee, J., and Lee, D. G. (2008).@Fungicidal effect and the mode of action of   piscidin2 derived from hybrid striped bass. Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 371(3), 551–555.@undefined@Yes$Das, S.K., Samal, J., and Dash, S. (2013). Antimicrobial activity of skin mucus of fishes: a review.@In: Thatoi, HN and Mishra, BB (Eds.), Advances in biotechnology. (1st Edition.), USA, Studium Press. 491-506.@undefined@Yes$Park, C. H., Valore, E. V., Waring, A. J., and Ganz, T. (2001).@Hepcidin, a urinary antimicrobial peptide synthesized in the liver.@Journal of Biological Chemistry, 276(11), 7806-7810.@Yes$Wu, M., Maier, E., Benz, R., and Hancock, R. E. (1999).@Mechanism of interaction of different classes of cationic antimicrobial peptides with planar bilayers and with the cytoplasmic membrane of Escherichia coli.@Biochemistry, 38(22), 7235-7242.@Yes$Lee-Huang, S., Huang, P. L., Sun, Y., Huang, P. L., Kung,   H., Blithe, D. L., and Chen, H. (1999).@Lysozyme and RNases as anti-HIV components in β-core preparations of human chorionic gonadotropin.@Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 96(6), 2678-2681.@Yes$Leon-Sicairos, N., Lopez-Soto, F., Reyes-Lopez, M., Godinez-Vargas, D., Ordaz-Pichardo, C., and De la Garza, M. (2006).@Amoebicidal activity of milk, apo-lactoferrin, sIgA and lysozyme.@Clinical Medicine and Research, 4(2), 106-113.@Yes$Guardiola, F. A., Cuesta, A., Arizcun, M., Meseguer, J., and Esteban, M. A. (2014).@Comparative skin mucus and serum humoral defense mechanisms in the teleost gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata).@Fish and Shellfish Immunology, 36(2), 545-551.@Yes$Sridhar, A., Manikandan, D. B., Palaniyappan, S., Sekar,  R. K., and Ramasamy, T. (2021).@Correlation between three freshwater fish skin mucus Antiproliferative effect and its elemental composition role in bacterial growth.@Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 21(05), 233-244.@Yes$Nauta, A. J., Daha, M. R., Kooten, C. V., and Roos, A. (2003).@Recognition and clearance of apoptotic cells: A role for complement and pentraxins.@Trends in Immunology, 24(3), 148-154.@Yes$Lund, V., and Olafsen, J. A. (1998).@A comparative study of pentraxin-like proteins in different fish species.@Developmental and Comparative Immunology,  22(2), 185-194.@Yes$Boshra, H., Li, J., and Sunyer, J. (2006).@Recent advances on the complement system of teleost fish.@Fish and Shellfish Immunology, 20(2), 239-262.@Yes$Magnadottir, B., Lange, S., Gudmundsdottir, S., Bogwald,  J., and Dalmo, R. (2005).@Ontogeny of humoral immune parameters in fish.@Fish and Shellfish Immunology, 19(5), 429-439.@Yes$Shen, Y., Zhang, J., Xu, X., Fu, J., and Li, J. (2012).@Expression of complement component C7 and involvement in innate immune responses to bacteria in grass carp.@Fish and Shellfish Immunology, 33(2), 448-454.@Yes$Fan, C., Wang, J., Zhang, X., and Song, J. (2015).@Functional C1q is present in the skin mucus of Siberian sturgeon (Acipenser baerii).@Integrative Zoology, 10(1), 102-110.@Yes$Hellio, C., Pons, A. M., Beaupoil, C., Bourgougnon, N., and Gal, Y. L. (2002).@Antibacterial, antifungal, and cytotoxic activities of extracts from the fish epidermis and epidermal mucus.@International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, 20(3), 214-219.@Yes$Vennila, R., Kumar, K. R., Kanchana, S., Arumugam, M., Vijayalakshmi, S., and Balasubramaniam, T. (2011).@Preliminary investigation on the antimicrobial and proteolytic property of the epidermal mucus secretion of marine stingrays.@Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 1(2), S239-S243.@Yes$Loganathan, K., Muniyan, M.K., Prakash, A.A., Raja, P.S., and Prakash, M.S. (2011).@Studies on the role of mucus from Clarias batrachus (Linn) against selected microbes.@International Journal of Pharmaceutical Applications, 2(3) 2011, 202-206.@Yes$Uthayakumar, V., Ramasubramanian, V., Senthilkumar, D., Priyadarisini, V. B., and Harikrishnan, R. (2012).@Biochemical characterization, antimicrobial and haemolytic studies on skin mucus of freshwater spiny eel Mastacembelus armatus.@Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 2(2), S863-S869.@Yes$Fuochi, V., Li Volti, G., Camiolo, G., Tiralongo, F., Giallongo, C., Distefano, A., Petronio Petronio, G., Barbagallo, I., Viola, M., Furneri, P., Di Rosa, M., Avola, R., and Tibullo, D. (2017).@Antimicrobial and anti-proliferative effects of skin mucus derived from Dasyatispastinaca (Linnaeus, 1758).@Marine Drugs,  15(11), 342.@Yes$Kumari, S., and Yadav, S. (2020).@Study of Antifungal Activity of Epidermal Mucus of Three Fresh Water Fishes.@Annals of Biology, 36(1), 75-80.@Yes