@Research Paper
<#LINE#>Improving Barley Yield Grown Under Water Stress Conditions<#LINE#>M.Rady@Mostafa,Gaballah@MaybelleS.<#LINE#>1-6<#LINE#>1.ISCA-RJRS-2012-249 Done.pdf<#LINE#>Agricultural Botany Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Fayoum University, 63514-Fayoum, EGYPT  Water Relations and Field Irrigation Dept. National Research Centre, Cairo, 12622 EGYPT <#LINE#>30/4/2012<#LINE#>2/5/2012<#LINE#>  A field experiment was conducted to investigate the influences of paclobutrazol (PBZ) on leaf water potential (), proline content, activities of antioxidant enzymes like superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT), grain yield and water use efficiency (WUE) of barley ‘cv. Giza 124’ plants subjected to water stress. Plants were treated with two regimes of irrigation water, i.e., 100% of evapotranspiration (ETc) (control) and 60% of ETc and three levels of PBZ solution (0.0 (control), 20 and 40 mg l-1). Leaf water potential, proline content, activities of SOD and CAT, grain yield and WUE were signicantly altered by both water stress and PBZ treatments. Results indicated that PBZ (40 mg l-1) mitigated the water stress and significantly reduced the reduction in leaf  as compared to non-PBZ-treated water-stressed plants. Water-stressed plants treated with PBZ (40 mg l-1) had significant higher proline content than water-stressed plants without PBZ treatment. Higher antioxidant enzyme activity was also observed in water-stressed plants treated by PBZ than water-stressed plants without PBZ treatments. In comparison to water-stressed plants without PBZ treatment, water-stressed plants treated with PBZ (40 mg l-1) had significant higher SOD and CAT activities. Furthermore, water-stressed plants treated with 40 mg l-1 ofPBZ had also significant higher grain yield and WUE as compared to water-stressed plants without PBZ treatment. The results suggest that PBZ application under water stress conditions alters the equilibrium between free radical production and enzymatic defense reactions in barley by enhancing the proline content and free radical scavenging capacity. <#LINE#> @ @ Bohnert H.J. and Jensen R.G., Strategies for engineering water stress tolerance in plants, trends Biotechnol, 14, 89–97 (1996) @No $ @ @ Apel K. and Hirt H., Reactive oxygen species: metabolism, oxidative stress, and signal transduction, Ann. Rev. Plant Biol. 55, 373–399 (2004) @No $ @ @ Dat J., Vandenabeele S., Vranova E., Van-Montagu M., Inze D. and Van-Bresegem F., Dual action of active oxygen species during plant stress responses, Cell. Mol. Life Sci., 57, 779–795 (2000) @No $ @ @ Molassiotis A., Sotiropoulos T., Tanou G., Diamantidis G., Therios I., Boron-induced oxidative damage, antioxidant and nucleolytic responses in shoot tip culture of the apple rootstock EM9 (Malus domestica Borkh), Environ. Exp. Bot., 56, 54–62 (2006) @No $ @ @ Asare-Boamah N.K., Hofstra R.A., Fletcher R.A. and Dumbroff E.B., Triadimefon protects bean plants from water stress through its effects on abscisic acid, Plant Cell Physiol. 27, 383–390 (1986) @No $ @ @ Wang L.H., Lin C.H., The effect of paclobutrazol on physiological and biochemical changes in the primary roots of pea, J. Exp. Bot., 43, 1367–1372 (1992) @No $ @ @ Lin K.H., Pai F.H., Hwang S.Y. and Lo H.F., Pre-treating with paclobutrazol enhanced chilling tolerance of sweet potato, Plant Growth Regul., 49, 249–262 (2006) @No $ @ @ Banon S., Ochoa J., Fernandez J.A. and Franco J.A., Paclobutrazol as aids for Phillyrea angustifolia,HortScience, 36, 449–500 (2001) @No $ @ @ Berova M. and Zaltev Z., Physiological response of paclobutrazol-treated triticale plants to water stress, Biol. Plant,46, 133–136 (2003) @No $ @ @ Zhu L.H., Van-De-Peppel A., Li, X.Y. and Welander M., Changes of leaf water potential and endogenous cytokinins in young apple trees treated with or without paclobutrazol under drought conditions, Sci. Hort, 99, 133–141 (2004) @No $ @ @  Upadhyaya A., Davis T., Walser R., Galbraith A. and Sankhla N., Uniconazole-induced alleviation of low temperature damage in relation to antioxidant activity, HortSci., 24, 955–957 (1989) @No $ @ @ Kraus T.E. and Fletcher R.A., Paclobutrazol protects wheat seedlings from heat and paraquat injury, Is detoxification of active oxygen involved?, Plant Cell Physiol., 35, 45–52 (1994) @No $ @ @ Naor A., Relations between leaf and stem water potentials and stomatal conductance in three field-grown woody species, J. Hort. Sci. Biotechnol., 73, 431–436 (1998) @No $ @ @ Mackay C., Hall J., Hofstra G. and Fletcher R., Uniconazole-induced changes in abscisic acid, total amino acids and proline in Phaseolus vulgaris,Pestic. 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Sci., 57, 325–333 (2000) @No $ @ @ Atkinson C.J., Policarpo M., Webster A.D. and Kingswell G., Drought tolerance of clonal Malus determined from measurements of stomatal conductance and leaf water potential, Tree Physiol., 20, 557–563 (2000) @No $ @ @ Jaleel C.A., Azooz M.M., Manivannan P. and Panneerselvam R., Involvement of paclobutrazol and ABA on droughtinduced osmoregulation in Cajanus cajan. American-Eurasian, J. Bot., 1(2), 46-52 (2008) @No $ @ @ Farooqi A.H.A., Khan A. and Srivastav A.K., Ameliorative effect of paclobutrazol and chlormequat on drought stressed plants of Vetiveria zizanioides,Indian J. Plant Physiol., 15, 1(In Press) (2010) @No $ @ @ Smironoff N., The role of active oxygen in the response of plants to water decit and desiccation, New Phytol, 125, 27–58 (1993) @No $ @ @ Winston G.W., In: Alscher R.G. and Cumming J.R. (Eds.), Stress Responses in Plants, Adaptation and Acclimation Mechanisms: Physiochemical Basis for Free Radical Formation in Cells, Production and Defenses, Wiley Liss, New York, 57–86 (1990) @No $ @ @ Larson M.H., Davis T.D. and Evans R.P., Modulation of protein expression in uniconazole treated soybean in relation to heat stress, Proc. Plant Growth Reg. Soc. Am., 15, 177–182 (1988) @No $ @ @ Sankhla N., Sankla D. and Upadhyaya A., Amelioration of drought and high temperature injury in fruits of ber by paclobutrazol, Acta Hortic., 239, 197–200 (1997) @No $ @ @ Sankar B., Jaleel C.A., Manivannan P., Kishorekumar A., Somasundaram R. and Panneerselvam R., Effect of paclobutrazol on water stress amelioration through antioxidants and free radical scavenging enzymes in Arachis hypogaea L, Colloids and Surf, B: Biointerfaces, 60, 229-235(2007) @No $ @ @ Percival G.C. and AlBalushi A.M.S., Paclobutrazol-induced drought tolerance in containerized English and evergreen oak, Arboriculture and Urban Forestry, 33, 397-409 (2007) @No $ @ @ Somasundaram R., Jaleel C.A., Abraham S.S., Azooz M.M. and Panneerselvam R., Role of paclobutrazol and ABA in drought stress amelioration in Sesamum indicum L, Global J. of Molecular Sci., 4, 2, 56-62 (2009) @No $ @ @ Foyer C.H., Descouvieres P. and Kunert K., Protection against oxygen radicals: an important defense mechanism studied in transgenic plants, Plant Cell Environ., 17, 507–523 (1994) @No $ @ @ Ogaya R. and Pen˜uelas J., Experimental drought in a holm oak forest: different photosynthetic response of the two dominant species Quercus ilex and Phillyrea latifolia,Environ. Exp. Bot., 50, 137148 (2003) @No $ @ @ Turk K. and Hall A., Drought adaptation of cowpea IV, Influence of drought on water use and relations with growth and seed yield, Agron. J., 72, 434–439 (1980) @No $ @ @ Liu F., Andersen M.N., Jacobsen S.E. and Jensen C.R., Stomatal control and water use efficiency of soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) during progressive soil drying, Environ. Exp. Bot. 54(1), 33–40 (2004) @No $ @ @ Liu F. and Stu¨tzel H., Biomass partitioning, specific leaf area and water use efficiency of vegetable amaranth (Amaranthus spp.) in response to drought stress, Sci. Hort., 102(1), 15–27 (2004) @No $ @ @ Fernandez J.A., Balenzategui L., Sanon S. and Franco J.A., Induction of drought tolerance by paclobutrazol and irrigation deficit in Phillyrea angustifolia during the nursery period, Sci. Hort., 107, 277-283 (2006) @No 
<#LINE#>Process Parameters Optimization in GFRP Drilling through Integration of Taguchi and Response Surface Methodology<#LINE#>B.R.N.@Murthy,L.R.Rodrigues@Lewlyn,Devineni@Anjaiah<#LINE#>7-15<#LINE#>2.ISCA-RJRS-2012-131 Done.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal 576 104, Karnataka, INDIA<#LINE#>20/3/2012<#LINE#>28/3/2012<#LINE#>The purpose of this paper is to study the effect of process parameters such as spindle speed and feed, drill diameter and pointangle, and material thickness on thrust force and torque generated during drilling of Glass Fibre Reinforced Polymer (GFRP)composite material using solid carbide drill bit. Full factorial Design of Experiments (DOE) has been adopted and the results indicate that spindle speed is the main contributing parameter for the variation in the thrust force and drill diameter is the main contributing factor for variation in torque. The optimum combination of process parameter settings has been found out using the integration of Taguchi method and Response Surface Methodology. <#LINE#> @ @ Jain S., Yang D. and C.H., Delamination-free drilling of composite laminates Trans. ASME, Journal  for Engg and  Industry, (116)  475-481 (1994) @No $ @ @ Hocheng H.  and Tsao C.C.,  Comprehensive analysis of delamination in drilling of composite materials with various drill bits Journal of Material Processing and Technology,  (140),  335-339 (1993) @No $ @ @ Mohan N.S., Kulkarni S.M. and Ramachandr, A Optimization of process parameters during drilling of Glass-Fiber-Polyester reinforced composite using DOE and ANOVA  IIUM Journal,  (7), 13-21 (2006) @No $ @ @ Friedrich M.O., Burant R.O. and McGinty M.J., Cutting tools/drills: Part 5—point styles and applications,Journal of Manufacturing, Engineering (83) 29–31 (1979) @No $ @ @ Haggerty W.A. and Ernst H., The spiral point drill—self-centring drill point geometry, ASTE (101), 58-66 (1958) @No $ @ @ Wu S.M., Shen J.M. and Chen L.H., Effect Multifaceted drills in drilling of composites, Proceedings of the 14th National SAMPE Technology Conference, 456–463 (1982) @No $ @ @ Mathe J., Ramakrishnan N. and Naik N.K, Investigations into the effect of geometry of a trepanning tool on thrust and torque during drilling of GFRP composites Journal of  Materials Processing Technology, (91) 1–11 (1999) @No $ @ @ Komanduri R., Machining fibre reinforced composites, Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 58–64 (1993) @No $ @ @ Chandrasekharan V., Kappor S.G. and DeVor R.E, A mechanistic approach to predicting the cutting forces in drilling: with application to fiber- reinforced composite materials,  ASME J. Eng. Ind.,(117), 559–570 (1995) @No $ @ @ Jain S. and Yang D.C.H., Effects of feed rate and chisel edge on delamination in composite drilling, ASME J. Eng. Ind. (115), 398–405 (1993) @No $ @ @ Enemuoh E.U., El-Gizawy A.S. and Okafor A.C., An approach for development of damage-free drilling of carbon fiber reinforced thermosets, International Journal of Mechanical Tools and Manufacturing,41(12), 1795–1814 (2001) @No $ @ @ Ghani J.A.,  Choudhury I.A. and  Hassan H.H., Application of Taguchi method in the optimization of end milling parameters, Journal of  Material Processing Technology, (45) 84–92 (2004) @No $ @ @ António T. Marques, Luís M. Durao., Antonio G. Magalhães., Joao Francisco Silva., Joao Manuel R.S. Tavares., Delamination analysis of carbon fibre reinforced laminates: Evaluation of a special step drill,   Journal of Composites Science and Technology, (69), 2376–2382 (2009) @No $ @ @ Madhavan S., Lakshmi Narayanan T. and Anant D.A., Sathappan, Influence of Thrust, Torque Responsible for Delamination in drilling of Glass Fabric –   Epoxy /Rigid polyurethane foam sandwich hybrid composite, Proc. of. Int. Conf. on Advances in Mechanical Engineering(2010) @No $ @ @ Wen-Chou Chen, Some experimental investigations in the drilling of carbon fiber-reinforced plastic (CFRP) composite laminates, Inter National Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, (37), 1097-1108 (1997) @No $ @ @ Man Sheel Cheong, Dong-Woo-Cho, Kornel F. Ehmann“Identification and control for micro-drilling productivity enhancement, International journal of Machine tools and Manufacture, (39) 1639-1561 (1999) @No $ @ @ Panda S.S. and Chakraboty D., Monitoring of drill flank wear using fuzzy back propagation neural network, International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology,(34), 227-235 (2007) @No $ @ @ Abrao A.M., Campos Rubio J.C.,  Faria P.E. and  Davim J.P., The effect of cutting tool geometry on thrust force and delamination when drilling glass fibre reinforced plastic composite, Journal of Materials and Design,(29), (2), 508-513 (2008) @No  
<#LINE#>Convergence of Numerical Solutions of the Data Assimilation Problem for the Atmospheric General Circulation Model<#LINE#>V.M.@Ipatova<#LINE#>16-21<#LINE#>3.ISCA-RJRS-2012-134 Done.pdf<#LINE#> Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny 141700, RUSSIA <#LINE#>22/3/2012<#LINE#>24/3/2012<#LINE#>  We consider a two-layer quasigeostrophic model of the general atmospheric circulation. It is assumed that there are field measurements of air velocity. These observations are used to find the unknown initial state of the model. The discrepancy between the observed values and the model results is measured by a cost function value. We prove the solvability of the optimization problem for positive values of the regularization parameter. The system of equations is approximated by an explicit spectral-difference scheme. A theorem is proved that the numerical solutions of the data assimilation problem converge to its exact solutions. <#LINE#> @ @ Agoshkov V.I. and Ipatova V.M., Convergence of solutions to the problem of data assimilation for a multilayer quasigeostrophic model of ocean dynamics,Russ. J. Numer. Anal. Math. Modelling, 25(2), 105-115 (2010) @No $ @ @ Ipatova V.M., Convergence of the numerical solution of the variational data mastery problem for altimetry data in the quasigeostrophic model of ocean circulation, Diff. Equations, 34(3), 410-418 (1998) @No $ @ @ Dymnikov V. and Filatov A., Mathematics of climate modeling, Birkhauser, Boston (1997) @No $ @ @ Il'in A.A., Navier-Stokes equations on the rotating sphere. A simple proof of the attractor dimension estimate,Nonlinearity,7, 31-39 (1994) @No $ @ @ Lions J.L., Quelques méthodes de résolution des problémes aux limites non linéaire, Dunod Gauthier-Villars, Paris (1969) @No $ @ @ Lions J.L. and Magenes E., Problémes aux limites non homogénes et applications, 1, Dunod, Paris (1968) @No $ @ @ Agoshkov V.I. and Ipatova V.M., Solvability of basic and adjoint equations in nonlinear problems, Adjoint Equations in Problems of Mathematical Physics, Dept. Comp. Math. Acad. Sci. SSSR, Moscow, 3-46 (1990) @No $ @ @ Jain D. and Kothari A., Hair Fibre, Reinforced Concrete, Res. J. Recent. Sci., 1(ISC-2011) , 128-133 (2012) @No $ @ @ Kanse Nitin G. and Dawande S.D., RTD Studies in Plug Flow Reactor and its Simulation with Comparing Non Ideal Reactors, Res. J. Recent Sci., 1(2), 42-48 (2012) @No $ @ @ Ipatova V.M., Agoshkov V.I., Kobelkov G.M. and Zalesny V.B. Theory of solvability of boundary value problems and data assimilation problems for ocean dynamics equations, Russ. J. Numer. Anal. Math. Modelling, 25(6),511-534 (2010) @No
<#LINE#>Antimitotic activity of a New Compound Isolated from the Flower of Prosopis juliflora<#LINE#>Shachi@Singh<#LINE#>22-26<#LINE#>4.ISCA-RJRS-2012-136 Done.pdf<#LINE#> Center for Biotechnology, Department of Biological Sciences, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, INDIA <#LINE#>22/3/2012<#LINE#>26/3/2012<#LINE#>  A new compound was isolated from the flower of Prosopis juliflora and identified by mass, IR and NMR techniques. Its antimitotic activity was evaluated with the help of allium test. Onion root tips were subjected with 4 and 8 mg/ml concentrations of the compound, up to 48 hours for studying its effect on root mitosis. The roots were examined in permanent root tip squash preparations stained by the aceto-carmine. The results obtained confirmed that the compound have various effects on chromosomes and induced different mitotic abnormalities and structural aberration of chromosomes. Various chromosomal aberrations such as clumping and stickiness, fragmentation, C-mitotic effect, anaphase bridge were observed, which clearly showed the clastogenic, antimitotic and cytotoxic effect. <#LINE#> @ @ De Flora S., Izzotti A., D’Agostini F. and Balansky R.M., Multiple points of intervention in the prevention of cancer and other mutationrelated diseases, Mut. Res.,, 480 – 481 (2001) @No $ @ @ Fonrose X., Ausseil F., Soleilhac E., Masson V. and David P., Parthenolide inhibits tubulin carboxypeptidase activity, Cancer Res., 67, 3371 – 3378 (2007) @No $ @ @ Iwasaki S., Antimitotic agents; Chemistry and recognition of tubulin molecule, Med. Res. Rev., 13, 183 – 198 (1993) @No $ @ @ Mangale S.M., Chonde S.G. and Raut P.D., Use of Moringa oleifera (drumstick) seed as natural absorbent and an antimicrobial agent for ground water treatment, Res.J.Recent Sci., 1(3), 31-40 (2012) @No $ @ @ Mondal D. and Mondal T., A review on efficacy of  Azadirachta indica A. juss based biopesticides: an Indian perspective,  Res.J.Recent Sci., 1(3), 94-99 (2012) @No $ @ @ Edelman M.J., Novel cytotoxic agents for nonsmall cell lung cancer, J. Thorac. Oncol.,, 752-755 (2006) @No $ @ @ Latha P.G. and Panikkar K.R., Chemoprotective effect of Ixora coccinea L. flowers on cisplatin induced toxicity in mice, Cancer Lett., 130, 197 – 202 (1998) @No $ @ @ Andrade L.F., Campos J.M.S. and Davide L.C., Cytogenetic alterations induced by SPL (spent potliners) in meristematic cells of plant bioassays, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf.,71, 706–710 (2008) @No $ @ @ Leme D.M. and Marin-Morales M.A., Chromosome aberration and micronucleus frequencies in Allium cepacells exposed petroleum polluted water – a case study, Mutat. Res., 650, 80–86 (2008) @No $ @ @ Havey M.J., Rabinowitch H.D., Currah L., Genome organization in Allium. In Allium Crop Science, (Eds.). pp. 59-79.  Recent Advances, CABI Publishing, United Kingdom, (2002) @No $ @ @  Kura’s M., Nowakowska J., S´ liwin´ ska E., Pilarski R., Ilasz R., Tykarska T., Zobel A. and Gulewicz K., Changes in chromosome structure, Mitotic activity and nuclear DNA content from cells of Allium test induced by bark water extract of Uncaria tomentosa (Willd.) DC., J. Ethnopharmacol., 107, 211–221 (2006) @No $ @ @ Fiskesjo G., Allium test for screening chemicals; evaluation of cytological parameters. In Plants for Environmental Studies, Wang W., Gorsuch J. W., Hughes J.S. (Eds.) 307-333 CRC, Lewis Publishers, New York, (1997) @No $ @ @ Witkus and Berger C.A., Veratrine, a new polyploidy inducing agent, J. Heredity, 35, 129-133 (1944) @No $ @ @ Steineggeer E.  and Levana A., Constitution and c-mitotic activity of isocolchicine,  Hereditas, 33, 385-396 (1947) @No $ @ @ Badr A., Ghareeb A. and El-Din H.M.,  Cytotoxicity of some pesticides in mitotic cells of V. faba roots, Egyptian J. App. Sci., , 457-468 (1992) @No $ @ @ Saxena P.N., Chauhan L.K.S. and Gupta S.K., 2005,  Cytogenetic effects of commercial formulation of cypermethrin in root meristem cells of Allium sativum: Spectroscopic basis of chromosome damage, Toxicol., 216,244-252 (2005) @No  
<#LINE#>Estimation of Global Solar Radiation at Onitsha with Regression Analysis and Artificial Neural Network Models<#LINE#>G.A.@Agbo,G.F.@Ibeh,J.E.@Ekpe<#LINE#>27-31<#LINE#>5.ISCA-RJRS-2012-138 Done.pdf<#LINE#> Faculty of Physical Sciences, Industrial Physics Department, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, NIGERIA<#LINE#>22/3/2012<#LINE#>31/3/2012<#LINE#>  Energy plays an important role in determining the conditions in which living matter can exist and continuous steering power for social, economic and technological prospective development. This study is aimed at estimating the global solar radiation on horizontal surface using meteorological parameters of average temperature and relative humidity for a period of eleven years (1996-2006) at Onitsha, Anambra State of Nigeria. Regression analysis and artificial neural network models were employed in the analysis. Validation of the results using error analysis show that one-variable model of relative humidity has MBE=0.0032, RMSE=0.0109, MPE=-0.753 and one-variable of average temperature has MBE=0.087, RMSE=0.3025, MPE=-0.778. Two-variable model of relative humidity and average temperature has MBE=0.350, RMSE=1.214 and MPE=-3.928. While artificial neural network has MBE=0.00024, RMSE=0.0134 and MPE=0.203. Based on the above validation results, it therefore become clear that artificial neural network has better agreement with measured global solar radiation. Hence, should be used for estimation of global solar radiation of Onitsha and other locations with similar climatic factors <#LINE#> @ @ Aysegul Y.,  Atmosphere physics lecture notes, Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University (2006) @No $ @ @ Attiili P. and Abdalla A., Statistical comparison of global and diffuse solar radiation correlation. Met. Soc. J.,50, 231(1993) @No $ @ @ Angstrom A.S., Solar and terrestrial radiation, Met. Soc. J.,50, 121-127 (1974) @No $ @ @ Prescott J.A., Evaporation from a water surface in relation to solar radiation, Tran. R. Soc. S. Austr., 64, 14-118(1940) @No $ @ @ Ambo A.S., Solar radiation with Meteorological data Nig., J. Sol. E., 4, 59-64 (1985) @No $ @ @ Ekpe J.E., Estimation of global solar radiation in Onitsha and Calabar using empirical models, M.Sc thesis submitted to Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki-Nigeria (2009) @No $ @ @ Ibeh G.F., Agbo G.A., Rabia S. and Chikwenze A.R., Comparison of empirical and artificial neural network models for the correlation of monthly average global solar radiation with sunshine hours in Minna, Niger State, Nigeria, Int. J. of Phy. Sci.,7(8),  1162-1165 (2012) @No  
<#LINE#>Numerical Study on Heat Transfer of Internal Combustion Engine Cooling by Extended Fins Using CFD<#LINE#>U.@Magarajan,RajR.@Thundilkaruppa,T.@Elango<#LINE#>32-37<#LINE#>6.ISCA-RJRS-2012-141 Done.pdf<#LINE#>School of Mechanical and Building Sciences, VIT University, Vellore– 632 014, Tamil Nadu, INDIA<#LINE#>23/3/2012<#LINE#>31/3/2012<#LINE#>  It is important for an air-cooled engine to utilize fins for effective engine cooling to maintain uniform temperature in the cylinder periphery. Many experimental works has been done to improve the heat release of the cylinder and fin efficiency.  In this study, heat release of an IC engine cylinder cooling fins with six numbers of fins having pitch of 10 mm and 20 mm are calculated numerically using commercially available CFD tool Ansys Fluent. The IC engine is initially at 150  and the heat release from the cylinder is analyzed at a wind velocity of 0 km/h. The heat release from the cylinder which is calculated numerically is validated with the experimental results. With the help of the available numerically results, the design of the I.C engine cooling fins can be modified for improving the heat release and efficiency. <#LINE#> @ @ Masao Yoshida M., Ishihara S., Nakashima K. and Yamamoto M., Optimum Fin Layout of Air-Cooled Engine Cylinder in Air Stream Development of Air-Cooled Cylinder by Utilizing Natural Convection, SAEPaper No. 2005-01-1385, (2005) @No $ @ @ Gibson A.H., The Air Cooling of Petrol Engines, Proceedings of the Institute of Automobile Engineers,XIV, 243-275 (1920) @No $ @ @ Biermann A.E. and Pinkel B., Heat Transfer from Finned Metal Cylinders in an Air Stream, NACA, Report No. 488,(1935) @No $ @ @ Thornhill D. and May A., An Experimental Investigation into the Cooling of Finned Metal Cylinders, in a Free Air Stream, SAE, Paper No.1999-01-3307, (1999) @No $ @ @ Thornhill D., Graham A., Cunnigham G., Troxier P. and Meyer R., Experimental Investigation into the Free Air-Cooling of Air-Cooled Cylinders, SAE, Paper No. 2003-32-0034, (2003) @No $ @ @ Schey O.W. and Biermann A.E., Heat Dissipation from a Finned Cylinder at Different Fin-Plane / Air-Stream Angles, NACA, Technical Notes No. 429, (1932) @No $ @ @ Schey O.W. and Rollin V.G., The Effect of Baffles on the Temperature Distribution and Heat-Transfer Coefficients of Finned Cylinders, NACA, Report No. 511, (1936) @No $ @ @ Biermann A.E., Heat Transfer from Cylinders Having Closely Spaced Fins, NACA, Technical Notes No.602(1937) @No $ @ @ Brevoort M.J. and Rollin V.G., Air Flow around Finned Cylinders, NACA, Report No.555, (1937) @No $ @ @ Ellerbrock H.H. and Biermann A.E., Surface Heat- Transfer Coefficients of Finned Cylinders, NACA, Report No. 676, (1939) @No $ @ @ Yoshida M., Ishihara S., Nakashima K. and Yamamoto M., Development of Air-Cooled Cylinder by Utilizing Natural Convection, SAE Paper No.2005-01-1385 (2005) @No $ @ @ Pathak sunil, Turbo charging and oil techniques in light motor vehicles, Res.J.recent sci, 1(1), 60-65 (2012) @No $ @ @ Dev nikhil, Attri rajesh, Mittal vijay, Kumar sandeep, Mohit, Satyapal, Kumar pardeep, Thermodynamic analysis of a combined heat and power system, Res.J.recent sci, 1(3), 76-79 (2012) @No  
<#LINE#>Effective Factors on Determination of Audit Fees in Iran<#LINE#>Hamid@Khani,Ali@YazdaniQanbar<#LINE#>38-44<#LINE#>7.ISCA-RJRS-2012-163 Done.pdf<#LINE#>Sama Technical and Vocational Training College, Islamic Azad University, Qaemshahr Branch, Qaemshahr, IRAN @ Department of Accounting, Qaemshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qaemshahr, IRAN <#LINE#>6/1/2012<#LINE#>12/4/2012<#LINE#> The aim of the study is to determine the effective factors on determination of audit fees in Iran. The theoretical framework was designed based on the literature and hypotheses for the study were formulated. The data was collected by distributing structured 50 items in Tehran stock exchange. Data collected were sorted out and keyed in into ARDL. The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics to answer the research questions. The result of the analyses showed that there was significant relationship between auditing feesand its predictors. Together the independent variables explained 90.2% of the variance in the dependent variables. The remaining 9.8% was due to unidentified variables. In relation to that, the study had contributed some knowledge about the understanding of auditing fees. For future research, it is recommended that other than the above variables might influence audit feesperhaps with a bigger samples and wider scope. <#LINE#> @ @ Simunic D., The Pricing of Audit Services: Theory and Evidence, Journal of Accounting Research, 161-190 (1980) @No $ @ @ Bazerman M.H., Behavioral decision research, legislation, and society: Three cases, http://www.bepress.com, 2(1) (2007) @No $ @ @ Moizer P., Independence. In M.Sherer and S. Turley (Eds.), Current issue in auditing, London, UK: Paul Chapman Publishing, 55-69 (1997) @No $ @ @ Sutton M.H., Auditor independence: The challenge of fact and appearance Accounting horizons, 11(1)  86-91(1997) @No $ @ @ Bazerman M.H., Moore D.A., Tetlock P.E. and Tanlu L., Reports of solving the conflicts of interest in auditing are highly exaggerated, Academy of management review, 31(1) 1-7 (2006) @No $ @ @ DeAngelo L.E., Auditor independence, low balling and disclosure regulation, Journal of Accounting and Economics, 3(2), 113-127 (1981) @No $ @ @ Whisenant S., Sankaraguruswamy S. and Raghunandan K., Evidence on the joint determination of audit and non-audit fees, Journal of Accounting Research, 41(4), 721-744 (2003) @No $ @ @ Hay D., Knechel R. and Li V., Non-audit services and auditor independence: New Zealand evidence, Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, 33(5), 715-734 (2006) @No $ @ @ Wallace W., The Economic Role of the Audit in Free and Regulated Market: A Review, Research in Accounting Regulation, , 7-34 (1987) @No $ @ @ Cohen J.R. and Hanno D.M., Auditors Consideration of Corporate Governance and Management Cont Rol Philosophy in Preplanning and Planning Judgments, A Journal of Practice and Theory, 19(2) (2000) @No $ @ @ Tsui J.L., Jaggi B. and Gul F., CEO Domination, Growth opportunities and their impact on Audit Fees,  Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance, 52, 189-208 (2001) @No $ @ @ Bedard J.C. and Johnstone K.M., Earnings Manipulation Risk, Corporate Governance Risk and Auditors Planning and Pricing Decisions, The Accounting Review, 79(2), 277-304 (2004) @No $ @ @ Hay D., Knechel R. and Ling H., Evidence on the impact of Internal Control and Corporate Governance on Audit Fees, International Journal of Auditing, 12(1), 9-24 (2008) @No $ @ @ Rahbari K.M., Sovereign status of listed companies in Tehran stock exchange and comparison with other countries, Master's thesis, School of Accounting and Management, University of Allame Tabatabaee(2006) @No $ @ @ Hassas Y.Y. and Alavi T.H., The relationship between Spend resources for internal audit and independent audit of expenses, Quarterly of Accounting Studies, 1(4), 72-82 (2004) @No $ @ @ Pesaran H.M., Shin Y. and Smith J.R., Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of relationships,  Journal of Applied Econometrics, 16(3), 289–326 (2001) @No $ @ @ Pesaran H.M. and Shin Y., Autoregressive Distributed Lag Modeling Approach to Co-integration  Analysis, Chapter 11, in: Storm, S., (ed), Econometric and Economic Theory in the 20th.Century: The  Ragnar Frisch Centennial Symposium (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press) (1999) @No $ @ @ Engle R.F. and Granger W.J., Co-integration and error-correction: Representation, estimation and testing,Econometrica, 55(2), 251-276 (1987) @No $ @ @ Brown R.l., Durbin J. and Evans J.M., Techniques for Testing the Constancy of Regression Relations over Time,Journal of the Royal StatisticalSociety, 37(2), 149-192 (1975) @No $ @ @ Bahmani-Oskooee M., How stable is M2 money demand function in Japan? Japan and World Economy, 13(4), 455-461 (2001) @No $ @ @ Dickey D. and Fuller W.A., Distribution of the Estimators for time series regressios with a unit root, Journal of the American Statistical Association, 74(366), 427- 431 (1979) @No $ @ @ Perron P., Further evidence on breaking trend functions in macroeconomic variables, J. Econometrics, 80(2), 355-385 (1997) @No $ @ @ Mangang P.N., Health Beliefs and Perception of Wellbeing among the Lois of Thanga inManipur, India, Research Journal of Recent Sciences,1(4), 46-52 (2012) @No $ @ @ Nwajei G.E., Okwagi P., Nwajei R.I. and Obi-Iyeke G.E.,Analytical Assessment of Trace Elements in Soils, Tomato Leaves and Fruits in the Vicinity of Paint Industry, Nigeria, Research Journal of Recent Sciences,1(4) 22-26 (2012) @No $ @ @ Amanchi N.R. and Mohd M.H.,Ecophysiological and cytopathological impact of delfin insecticide (Bacillus thuringiensis) to a unicellular ciliate protozoan, Euplotes patella, Research Journal of Recent Sciences,1(4), 64-67 (2012) @No 
<#LINE#>Effect of Different HRM Policies on Potential of employee Productivity<#LINE#>A.@Nasiripour,KazemiM.@Afshar,A.@Izadi<#LINE#>45-54<#LINE#>8.ISCA-RJRS-2012-175 Done.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Health Services Administration, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IRAN @ Department of Industrial Management, Tehran markaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IRAN @ Department of Health Services Administration, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IRAN <#LINE#>9/4/2012<#LINE#>30/4/2012<#LINE#>  The purpose of this paper is to analyze the effect of HRM policies on Potential of employee Productivity (PEP) in a healthcare organization as essential requirement for success. The In the first phase, in this adaptive and descriptive research, the data collection started in the wake of reviewing related literature when a series of semi-structured interviews were conducted with hospital managers to determine their perceptions about the HRM policies in an Iranian hospital. Then, casual loop diagrams, and stock and flow diagrams were identified. Model equations were determined by integral equation related to system dynamics (SD). Model validity was checked by structural test, consistency test, extreme condition test, and parameters analysis. Parameters analysis was done with historical fitness between simulated data and actual data for total employee variable behavior by coefficient of determination, mean square error (MSE), bias component of MSE, variation component of MSE, and covariance component of MSE. Vensim software was used for simulation, sensitivity and policy analysis. The PEP decrease in the simulation with a non-linear pattern. Different policies in human resource management could affect the PEP by change in hiring rate, quit rate, and change in structure of decision making. According to the results, stop of current adopted policy based on hiring contract employees from 2010 and hiring them as long term hiring had a better effect on PEP. Productivity is affected by several factors. The case study verifies and visualizes that different policy of human resources, may result in important change in PEP. It is important that researchers critically consider the nature of the concept of PEP, how it could be maximize, and how it relates to other concepts, such as organizational performance. <#LINE#> @ @ Mathis R.L. and Jackson J.H., Human Resource Management, Thomson South-Western (2010) @No $ @ @ Izadi A., Designing A Dynamic BSC Model for Iranian Social Security Organization Hospitals. PH.D. Dissertation. Islamic Azad University, Sciences andResearch Branch, Tehran, Iran, (2010) @No $ @ @ [Text in Persian] 3.Mawdesley M.J. and Al-Jibouri S., Modelling construction project productivity using systems dynamics approach, Int J Prod Perform Manag,59(1), 18 – 36 (2009) @No $ @ @ Som V.C., Exploring the human resource implications of clinical governance, Health Pol, 80(2), 281–96 (2007) @No $ @ @ Kang S. and Snell S., Intellectual capital architectures and ambidextrous learning: a framework for human resource management, J Manag Stud, 46(1), 65-92 (2009) @No $ @ @ Ordóñez de Pablos p., Human resource management systems and their role in the development of strategic resources: empirical evidence, J Eur Ind Train, 28(6), 474-489 (2004) @No $ @ @  Teo S.T.T., Lakhani B., Brown D. and Malmi T., Strategic human resource management and knowledge workers; A case study of professional service firms, Manag Res News,31(9), 683-96 (2008) @No $ @ @ Battisti G. and Iona A., The UK productivity gap in the service sector: do management practices matter?, Int J Prod Perform Manag,58(8), 727-747 (2009) @No $ @ @ West M., Borrill C., Dawson J., Scully J., Carter M., Anely S. and Patterson M., The link between the management of people and patient mortality in acute hospitals, International Journal of Human Resource Management,13(8), 1299-310 (2002) @No $ @ @ Prowse P. and Prowse J., Whatever happened to human resource management performance?, Int J Prod Perform Manag,59(2), 145-162 (2010) @No $ @ @ Walshe K. and Smith J., Healthcare Management, Open University Press (2006) @No $ @ @ World Health Organization, Knowledge Management Strategy, World Health Organization Press (2007) @No $ @ @ Jääskeläinen A., Designing operative productivity measures in public services, International Journal of Public Sector Management,24(4), 289-302 (2011) @No $ @ @ Linna P., Pekkola S., Ukko J. and Melkas H., Defining and measuring productivity in the public sector: managerial perceptions. International Journal of Public Sector Management, 23(3), 300-320 (2010) @No $ @ @ Käpylä J., Jääskeläinen A., and Lönnqvist A., Identifying future challenges for productivity research: evidence from Finland, Int J Prod Perform Manag,59(7), 607-623 (2010) @No $ @ @ Siebers, P-O., Aickelin U., Battisti G., Celia H., Clegg C., Fu X. and et al, Enhancing Productivity: The Role of Management Practices. SSRN eLibrary. (2008) @No $ @ @ available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1309605  17.Chowdhury H., Wodchis W. and Laporte A., Efficiency and technological change in health care services in Ontario: An application of Malmquist Productivity Index with bootstrapping, Int J Prod Perform Manag,60(7), 721-745 (2011) @No $ @ @ Ferguson K.L. and Reio Jr T.G., Human resource management systems and firm performance, J Manag Dev, 29(5), 471-494 (2010) @No $ @ @ Oliva R., A dynamic theory of service delivery: implications for managing service quality. Solan school management. Ph.D. Dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Massachusetts, USA. (1995) @No $ @ @ Zigan K., Macfarlane F. and Desombre T., Intangible resources as performance drivers in European hospitals, Int J Prod Perform Manag,57(1), 57-71 (2007) @No $ @ @ Sourabh B., Applications of DSTATCOM Using MATLAB/Simulation in Power System, Res. J. Recent Sci., 1(ISC-2011) , 430-433 (2012) @No $ @ @ Nissen M.E., Harnessing knowledge dynamics, IRM Press (2006) @No $ @ @ Sterman J.D., Business dynamics: Systems thinking and modeling for a complex world, McGraw-Hill, (2000) @No $ @ @ Nielsen S. and Nielsen E.H., System dynamics modeling for a balanced scorecard; computing the influence of skills, customers, and work in process on the return on capital employed, Manag Res News, 31(3) 169-188 (2008) @No $ @ @ Sushil, System Dynamics: A Practical Approach for Managerial Problems, Wiley Eastern Publication (1993) @No $ @ @ Hafeez K. and Abdelmeguid H., Dynamics of Human Resource and Knowledge Management, J Oper Res Soc,54(2), Special Issue: Knowledge Management and Intellectual Capital, 153-164 (2003) @No $ @ @ Mandip G, Green HRM: People Management Commitment to Environmental Sustainability, Res. J. Recent Sci., 1(ISC-2011) @No $ @ @ , 244-252 (2012) @No $ @ @ Cagliano A.C., DeMarco A., Cagliano C.R. and Volpe S., Using system dynamics in warehouse management: a fast-fashion case study, J Manuf Tech Manag, 22(2), 171-188 (2011) @No  
@Short Communication
<#LINE#>The Effects of Induced Hyperthyroidism on Plasma FSH and LH Concentrations in Female of Wistar Rats<#LINE#>M.A.@Idris,Idris@O.F.,M.K.@Sabahelkhier<#LINE#>55-57<#LINE#>9.ISCA-RJRS-2012-79 Done.pdf<#LINE#> Idris O.F. and Sabahelkhier M.K.Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Dongola, SUDAN @ Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Science and technology EL-Neelain University, SUDAN<#LINE#>22/2/2012<#LINE#>26/2/2012<#LINE#>  Thyroxine and triodothyroine are essential for the normal growth, development and functions for normal organs. These hormones regulate the basal metabolic rate (BMR) of all cells and play a critical role in the development of several organ systems such as reproduction system. Our objectives are to investigate the effects of experimental induced hyperthyroidism on plasma FSH and LHconcentrations in female Wistar rats and answer specific question what was worse to have excess thyroid hormones. The experimental study was located at the University of Kwa-Zulu Natal (UKZN), Faculty of Science and Agriculture, School of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, Westville Campus South Africa, from October 2009 - May 2010. Twenty four adults female Wistar rats divided into two main groups, twelve rats in each were used. Thyroxine was administered orally. The dose was 100 g/ kg body weights for three weeks daily at 9:00 am; Euthyroid rats received three ml of deionizer water. The results of thyroid hormones concentration (TSH, T and T4) and gonadtrophins (FSH and LH) were determined by using enzyme immunoassay kits from TOSOH, Corporation Japan. By Hitachi 906 analyzer. Rats body weight and food, water consumption were record every third day of experimental. The results of rats body weight showed significant decreased (P  o.o5) in hyperthyroid rats compared to control group. Thyroid hormones showed significant (P  o.o5) increased in hyperthyroid, but FSH and LH showed conflict results.<#LINE#> @ @ Capuco A.V., Wood D.L., Elsasser T.H., Kahl S., Erdman R.A., Van Tassell C.P., lefcourt A. and Piperova L.S., The effect of somatotropin on thyroid hormones and cytokines in lactating dairy cows during adlibitum and restricted feed intake, J. Dairy. Sci., 82, 2430-2439 (2001) @No $ @ @  Tan J.P., Seidler F.J., Schwinn D.A., Page S.O. and Slotkin T.A., A critical period for the role of thyroid  hormone in development of renal alpha-adrenergic receptors, Pediatr Res, 42, 93–102 (1997) @No $ @ @ Hetzel B.S., Wellby M.L., Iodine. In: O'Dell B.L., Sunde R.A. (Eds), Handbook of nutritionally essential mineral elements, New York: Marcel, Deckker, 557-81 (1997) @No $ @ @ WHO, Promotion of iodized salt in the Eastern Mediterranean Countries and North Africa Countries meeting Report, WHO, Dubai, UAE (2001) @No $ @ @ Howdeshell K.L., A modal of the development of the brain as construct of the thyroid system, Environ Health Percept 100 (Suppl, 3), 337-348 (2002) @No $ @ @ Berglund J., Christensen S.B., Hallengren B., Total and age-specific incidence of Graves's thyrotoxicosis, toxic nodular giotre and solitary toxic adenoma in Malmo 1970-74, J. Intern. Med., 227, 137-141 (1990) @No $ @ @ Jannini E.A., Uliss S. and D'Armiento M., Thyroid hormone and male gonadal function. Endoer Rev., 16,443-459 (1995) @No $ @ @ Neepa Y., Choksi 1,,  Gloria D., Jahnke 2, Cathy St. Hilaire 3 and Michael Shelby, Role of Thyroid Hormones in Human and Laboratory Animal Reproductive Health, Birth Defects Research (Part B) 68, 479–491 (2003) @No $ @ @ Krassas G.E., Pontikides N., Deligianni V. and Miras K., A prospective controlled study of the impact of hyperthyroidism on reproductive function in males, J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 87, 3667-71 (2000) @No $ @ @ Kaya S., Pirncci I.V. and Biligili A., Veterinary Uygulamali Farmokologi, Cilt 2, AnKara, Medisa, 108109 (1997) @No $ @ @ Taimela E., Tahtela R., Koskinen P., Nutila P., Forsstorm J. and Taimela S., Ability of two new thyrotropin (TSH) assays to separate hyperthyroid patients from euthyroid patients with low TSH, Clin. Chem., 40, 101-105 (1994) @No $ @ @ Boyar R.M., Katz J., Finkelstin J.W., Karen S., Weiner H., Weitzman E.D. and Helleman L., Anorexia Nervosa: Immaturity of the 24-hour luteinizing Hormones Secretary Pattern, N. Engl. J. Med., 291, 861 (1976) @No $ @ @ Veditti P., Balestrieri M., Di Meo S. and Leo T.D., Effect of thyroid status on lipid peroxidation, antioxidant defences and susceptibility to oxidative stress in rat tissues, J. Endocrinal, 155, 151-7 (1997) @No $ @ @ Pamplona R., Portero-Otin M., Ruiz C., Bellmunt M.I., Requena J.R. and Throp J.W., Thyroid status modulates glycooxidative and lipooxidative modification of tissue protein, Free Radic. Bio Med., 27, 901-10 (1999) @No  
<#LINE#>Rhizobacteria from Rhizosphere of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) and their effect on Plant Growth<#LINE#>A.A.@Raval,P.B.@Desai<#LINE#>58-61<#LINE#>10.ISCA-RJRS-2012-095 Done.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Microbiology, Arts, Science and Commerce College, Kamrej Cross Roads, Surat, INDIA @Dept. of Microbiology, Shree Ramkrishna Inst. of Applied Sciences, MTB College Campus, Athwalines, Surat, INDIA<#LINE#>26/2/2012<#LINE#>10/3/2012<#LINE#>  Rhizosphere harbors a vast population of bacteria; among them a beneficial group is the Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) that help plant growth promotion. Sunflower is an important oilfield crop and has also been used in bioremediation and phytoremediation studies. Several of these bacteria were isolated from different sites, the bulk soil, rhizosphere and endorhizosphere regions of this experimental plant and their effects on plant growth were studied. The stimulation of plant growth is attributed to various plant growth promoting mechanisms. Study of the direct mechanisms i.e. production of phytohormones, solubilization of Phosphate and the indirect mechanisms- antifungal activity against plant pathogenic fungi, production of lytic and detoxification enzymes, Siderophore production, production of Ammonia and HCN were also carried out. Among the isolates, about 30 rhizobacteria that were positive for several of these plant growth promoting mechanisms were selected for plate germination and pot assay experiments. The bacteria mainly belonged to the Azotobacter, Pseudomonads, and the Bacillus group. From the plate experiments seven of the bacteria were selected i.e. four rhizosphere isolates, one endorhizosphere isolate and two soil isolates gave promising results when compared to control. All of the isolates also showed elongation of roots. Three had elongated shoots as compared to control in pot trial experiments. These isolates will be further tested for field experiments. <#LINE#> @ @ Kennedy I.R., Choudhary A.I. M.A. and KecSkes M.L., Non-symbiotic bacterial diazotrophs in crop farming systems: can their potential for plant growth promotion be better exploited, Soil Biol Biochem 3, 6(8), 1229-1244 (2004) @No $ @ @ Kloepper J.W., Hume D.I., Scher F.M., Singleton C., Tipping B., Lallberte M., Frauley K., Kutchaw T., Simonson C., Liftshitz R., Zaleska I. and Lee L., Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria on Canola (rapeseed), Plant disease,72, 42-46 (1988) @No $ @ @ Cattelan A.J., Hartel P.G. and Fuhrman J. J., Screening for pgpr to promote early Soybean growth, Soil Science Society of America Journal,63, 1670-1680 (1999) @No $ @ @ Chaihan M., Chunhaleuchanon S., Kozo A., Lumyong S., Screening of rhizobacteria for their plant growth promoting activities, KMITL Sci. Tech. J.,8(1) (2008) @No $ @ @ Akbari P., Ghalavand A., Modarres Sanavy A.M. and Agha Alikhani M., The effect of biofertilizers, nitrogen fertilizer and farmyard manure on grain yield and seed quality of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.), Journal of Agricultural Technology,7(1), 173-184 (2011) @No $ @ @ Nair A.T., Pharmaceuticals in Environment: A review on its effect, Res. J. Chem. Sci., 2(1), 103-105 (2012) @No $ @ @ Zadeh B.M., Firozabadi G.R.S., Alikhani H.A., Hosseinin H.M., Effect of Sunflower and Amaranthus Culture and Application of Inoculants on Phytoremediation of the Soils Contaminated with Cadmium, American-Eurasian J. Agric. and Environ. Sci., 4 (1), 93-103 (2008) @No $ @ @ Faisal M., Hasnain S., Growth improvements of Sunflower seedlings by Cr (VI)-resistant bacteria, Iranian Journal of Biotechnology, 3(2), (2005) @No $ @ @ Babalola O.O., Beneficial bacteria of agricultural importance, Biotechnol Lett. 32, 1559-1570 (2010) @No $ @ @ Egamberdiyeva D., Plant growth promoting properties of rhizobacteria isolated from wheat and pea grown in loamy sand soil, Turk J Biol,32(1), 9-15 (2008) @No $ @ @ Chauhan R.R., Chaudhary R., Singh A. and Singh P.K., Salt tolerance of sorghum bicolor Cultivars Germination and Seedling Growth. Res. J. Recent Sci.,1(3), 1-10 (2012) @No $ @ @ Zahir Z.A., Munir A., Asghar H.N., Shaharoona B., Arshad M., Effectiveness of rhizobacteria containing ACC deaminase for growth promotion of peas (Pisum sativum) under drought conditions, J. Microbiol Biotechnol18(5),958-963 (2008) @No $ @ @ Mishra M., Kumar U., Mishra P.K., Prakash V., Efficiency of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria for the enhancement of Cicer arietinum L. growth and germination under salinity,  Advances in biological research4(2), 92-96 (2010) @No $ @ @ Gordon S.A. and Paleg L.G., Quantitative measurement of indole acetic acid. Plant Physiology,10, 37-48 (1957) @No $ @ @ Brick J.M., Bostock R.M., Silverstone S.E., Rapid In situassay for indole acetic acid production by bacteria immobilized on a nitrocellulose membrane. App. Environ. Microbiol. 57, 535-538 (1991) @No $ @ @ Pikovskaya R.I., Mobilization of phosphorus in soil in connection with the vital activity of some microbial species, Mikrobiologiya17, 362-370 (1948) @No $ @ @ Mehta S., Nautiyal C.S., An efficient Method for Qualitative Screening of phosphate-Solubilizing Bacteria, Current Microbiology,43, 51-56 (2001) @No $ @ @  Van Loon L.C., Plant responses to plant growthrhizobacteria, Eur J Plant pathol,119, 243 @No $ @ @ Smibert R.M. and Kreig N. R., Phenotypic characterization in: Gerhardt P. et al. (Eds.) Methods for general and molecular bacteriology, American Society for Microbiology, Washington D.C., 607-654 @No $ @ @  Baker A.W., Schippers B., Microbial cyanide production in the rhizosphere in relation to potato yield reduction and Psudomonas spp, Mediated plant growth stimulationBiol Biochem19, 451-457 (1987) @No $ @ @  Dye D.W., The inadequacy of the usual determinative tests for identification of Xanthomonas spp. NZT Sci(1962) @No $ @ @ N. R., Phenotypic characterization in: Gerhardt P. et al. (Eds.) Methods for general and American Society for 654 (1994) @No $ @ @ Baker A.W., Schippers B., Microbial cyanide production in in relation to potato yield reduction and Mediated plant growth stimulation, Soil Dye D.W., The inadequacy of the usual determinative tests NZT Sci. 5, 393-416 @No $ @ @  Schwyn B. and Neilands J.B., Universal chemical assay for the detection and determination of SiderophoresBiochem., 160, 47-56 (1987) @No $ @ @ Raaska L. and Viikari L., Mattilaof Siderophores in growing cultures of Pseudomonas spp. Journal of Industrial Microbiology @No $ @ @ Wokoma E.C., Studies on plant growth promoting Rhizobacteria isolated from Choba rivers, state Nigeria. Asian Jr. of Microbiol. Biotech.(2008) @No  
<#LINE#>Physico-Chemical and Microbiological Analysis of Underground Water in and Around Gwalior City, MP, India<#LINE#>S.S.@Parihar,Ajit@Kumar,Ajay@Kumar,R.N.@Gupta,Manoj@Pathak,Archana@Shrivastav,A.C@Pandey<#LINE#>62-65<#LINE#>11.ISCA-RJRS-2012-121 Done.pdf<#LINE#>Department of life sciences, ITM University Gwalior, MP, INDIA @ Centre for Biotechnology, MD University, Rohtak, Haryana, INDIA @ College of life sciences (CHRI), Gwalior, MP, INDIA @ Department of P.G. Studies and Research Chemistry, Govt. S.L.P. College, Gwalior, MP, INDIA <#LINE#>13/3/2012<#LINE#>27/3/2012<#LINE#>  In the present study, physico-chemical and microbiological characteristics of the drinking water, were determined in July 2009 from different location in Gwalior region, M.P., India. Total 16 water samples were collected from different locations in and around Gwalior city. Electrical conductivity, total dissolved solids, total aerobic microbial count and most probable number were maximum in S-3 sample. pH, hardness and DO were observed higher in S-6, S-8, S-10 samples. Enteric pathogen E. coli and Enterobacter were found in samples viz S-5, S-11 and S 1-4, S-10, S-12-13 respectively. No coliforms were observed in samples S-6-9 and S-14-16. The physico-chemical and microbiological characteristics of different water samples showed that maximum samples were not suitable for drinking purpose. <#LINE#> @ @ Shyamala R., Shanthi M. and Lalitha P., Physicochemical Analysis of Bore well Water Samples of Telungupalayam Area in Coimbatore District, Tamilnadu, India, Elect. J Chem.,5(4), 924-929 (2009) @No $ @ @ Raja R.E., Lydia Sharmila, Princy Merlin, Chritopher G, Physico-Chemical Analysis of Some Groundwater Samples of Kotputli Town Jaipur, Rajasthan, Indian J Environ Prot., 22(2), 137 (2002) @No $ @ @ Lamikarna A., Essential Microbiology for student  and Practitioner of Pharmacy, Medicine and Microbiology, ndEd. Amkra books Lagos., 406 (1999) @No $ @ @ Mishra K.R., Pradip and Tripathi S.P., Groundwater Quality of Open Wells and Tube Wells, Acta Ciencia Indica, XXXIIIC, 2, 179 (2002) @No $ @ @ Gupta V., Agarwal J. and Sharma S., Adsorption Analysis of Mn(VII) from Aqueous Medium by Natural Polymer Chitin and Chitosan, Asian J. of Chem., 20(8), 6195-98 (2008) @No $ @ @ Tahir M.A., Rasheed H. and Malana A., Method development for arsenic analysis by modification in spectrphotometric technique, Drik. Water Eng. Sci. Discuss,1, 135 154, (2008) @No $ @ @ Diersing N., Water Quality: Frequently Asked Questions, PDA. NOAA (2009) @No $ @ @ Postel S., Last Oasis: Facing Water Scarcity,W.W. Norton and Company, INC (1992) @No $ @ @ Mishra A. and Bhatt V., Physico-chemical and microbiological analysis of under ground water in V.V Nagar and near by places of Anand district, Gujrat, Ind. E. J Chem.,5(3)  487-492 (2008) @No $ @ @  Arvnabh Mishra, Vasishta D. Bhatt, Nirav Sevak, Pinal Shah, Kirit Patel and Chaitanya Patel; Comparative Study of Physico-Chemical and Microbial Parameters on Lotic And Ground-Waters In Selected Outlying Areas of Central Gujarat, J. Chem. Pharm. Res., 2(4), 174-177 (2010) @No $ @ @ Mark W.R., Ximing C. and Sarah A.C., World Water and Food to 2025; dealing with security. International Food Policy Research Institute, NY. Washington, DC. USA, (2002) @No $ @ @ Chan C.L. Zalifah M.K. and Norrakiah A.S., Microbiological and physicochemical quality of drinking water., The Malaysian J analyt. Sci, 11(2), 414-420 (2007) @No $ @ @ Davis M.L. and Cornwell D.A., Introduction to Environmental Engineering, McGraw Hill, 3rd Ed., PWS, Publishers, New York, 93 (1991) @No $ @ @ Byamuka D., Kansime F., Mach R.L. and Farantiler A.H., Determination of Escherichia coli contamination with chromocult coliform agar showed a high level of discrimination efficiency for differing faecal population levels in tropical waters of Kampala, Uganda, Appl. Environ. Microbiol,66, 864-868 (2000) @No $ @ @ Standard methods for examination of waters and waste waters, 16th Ed., APHA, AWWA and WPCF Inc. Newyork, 1205 (1985) @No $ @ @ Jayaraman P.R., Gangadevi T. and Vasuena N. T., Water quality studies on Kasmane river, Thiruvanthapuram, district, South Kerela, India, Poll. Res, 32(1), 89-100 (2003) @No $ @ @ Hutchinson G.E., A treatise on limnology, Geography, physics and chemistry, Chapman & Hall, London , Wiley, New York , , 1015 (1957) @No $ @ @ Wetzel R.G., Limology, W.B., Saunders Co., Philadelphia, USA, 743(1975) @No $ @ @ Patil S.G., Chonde S.G., Jadhav A.S. and Raut P.D.,Impact of Physico-Chemical Characteristics of Shivaji University lakes on Phytoplankton Communities, Kolhapur, India, Research Journal of Recent Sciences,1(2), 56-60, (2012) @No $ @ @ Chauhan R., Chaudhary R., Singh A. and Singh P.K., Salt Tolerance of Sorghum bicolor Cultivars during Germination and Seedling Growth, Research Journal of Recent Sciences, 1(3), 1-10, (2012) @No $ @ @ Bhatt L.R., Lacoul H.D., Lekhak H. and Jha P.K., Physicochemical characteristics and phytoplankton of Taudaha lake, Kathmandu, Poll. Res., 18(4), 353-358 (1999) @No $ @ @ Sabata B.C. and Nayar M.P., River pollution in India: A case study of Ganga river, 33 (1995) @No $ @ @ Parihar V.L., Sharma M.S. and Sharma L.L., Utility of bacteriological parameters for assessing best use and trophic status of seasonal water: A case study from Udaipur, Rjasthan. Poll. Res., 22(2), 163-167 (2003) @No $ @ @ Mohan D., Gaur A. and Chodhary D., Study of limnology and microbiology of Naya Talab, Jodhpur, Rajasthan,Proceed. Nat. Symp. on Limnology, 64-68 (2007) @No 
<#LINE#>Removal of Colour of Spent Wash by Activated Charcoal Adsorption and Electrocoagulation<#LINE#>R.M.@Bhise,A.A.@Patil,A.R.@Raskar,P.J.@Patil,D.P.@Deshpande <#LINE#>66-69<#LINE#>12.ISCA-RJRS-2012-145 Done.pdf<#LINE#> Dept of Chemical Enggineering TKIET,Warananagar, Kolhapur, MS, INDIA<#LINE#>27/3/2012<#LINE#>9/4/2012<#LINE#>  Electrocoagulation is a complex process with a multitude of mechanisms operating synergistically to remove pollutants from the water. In this paper, application of electrocoagulation using common electrode materials (aluminum and iron) to a simulated reactive distillery effluent was investigated. Based on the dynamic characteristics of batch electro coagulation, three operating stages (lag, reactive, and stabilizing) are proposed to identify the relationships among the zeta potential. The experimental results showed that the removal efficiency was better, reaching to about 62%, when applying activated charcoal adsorption before treating  with  the electrocoagulation cell.   The study focuses on the effect of electrolysis time, current density, initial pH, inter-electrode distance, initial dye concentration and type of supporting electrolyte. In the sets of experiments the optimum condition for dcolourisation has been found out. <#LINE#> @ @ B. Merzouk etal., Studies on the decolorization of textile dye wastewater by continuous electrocoagulation process, Chemical Engineering Journal, 149, 207–214 (2009) @No $ @ @ Wei-Lung Chou et.al, Study of COD and turbidity removal from real oxide-CMP wastewater by iron electrocoagulation and the evaluation of specific energy consumption, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 168, 1200–1207, (2009) @No $ @ @ Kabdas I. etal., Effect of dye auxiliaries on color and COD removal from simulated reactive dyebath    efuent by electrocoagulation, Chemical Engineering Journal, 148 , 89–96. (2009) @No $ @ @ S. Aoudj etal., Electrocoagulation process applied to wastewater containing dyes from textile Industry, Chemical Engineering and Processing, 49, 1176–1182 (2010) @No $ @ @ Ayhan I.S. etal., Treatment of dairy wastewaters by electrocoagulation using mild steel electrodes, Journal of Hazardous Materials, B137, 1197–1205 (2006) @No $ @ @ B. Gourich et.al, Studies on the decolorization of textile dye wastewater by continuous electrocoagulation process, Chemical Engineering Journal, 149, 207–214, (2009) @No $ @ @ Chih-Ta Wang etal., Removal of COD from laundry wastewater by electrocoagulation,  Journal of Hazardous Materials, 164 , 81–86 (2009) @No $ @ @ Hector A. Moreno-Casillas etal., Electrocoagulation mechanism for COD removal,  separation and Purification Technology, 56, 204–211 (2007) @No $ @ @ M.J. Matteson etal., Electrocoagulation and separation of aqueous sus- pensions of ultrafine particles, Colloids Surf. A, 104, 101–109 (1995) @No $ @ @ E.A. Vik etal., Electrocoagulation of potable water, Water Res, 18 , 1355–1360 (1984) @No $ @ @ Deshpande D.P etal., Petro-Chemical Feed stock from Plastic Waste,Res. J. Recent Sci., 1(3), 63-67 (2012) @No $ @ @ Kumar Anil et.al, Electron Density Measurement in an Active Region observed By Extreme Ultraviolet Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) on Hinode, Res. J. Recent Sci.,1(1), 40-45 (2012) @No  
@Review Paper
<#LINE#>Continuous Slowing Down Approximation (CS and DA) Ranges of Electrons and Positrons for Carbon, Aluminium and Copper<#LINE#>Priyanka@Agrawal,S.K.@Rathi,A.S.@Verma<#LINE#>70-76<#LINE#>13.ISCA-RJRS-2012-081 Done.pdf<#LINE#>Department of physics, B. S. A. College, Mathura 281004, INDIA @ Department of physics, B.S.A.C.E.T., Mathura 281004, INDIA @ Department of physics, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, INDIA  <#LINE#>22/2/2012<#LINE#>16/3/2012<#LINE#> In this paper we present a relation for continuous slowing down approximation (CSDA) ranges for electrons and positrons of Carbon, Aluminium and Copper in terms of energy from 700 keV to 50000 keV and have been fitted by a second order polynomial approximation with two parameters. These parameters depend upon the atomic weight (A) and atomic number (Z) of the absorber. It has been found that the polynomial potential function gives better agreement with the available experimental data.<#LINE#> @ @ Tan Z., Xia Y., Zhao M., Liu X., Li F., Huang B. and Ji Y., Electron stopping power and mean free path in organic compounds over the energy range of 20–10 000 eV., Nucl. Instrum. Meth., B, 222, 27–43 (2004) @No $ @ @ Gumus H., Simple stopping power formula for low and intermediate energy electrons, Radiat. Phys. Chem. 72, 7–12 (2005) @No $ @ @ Akkerman A. and Akkerman E., Characteristics of electron inelastic interactions in organic compounds and water over the energy range 20–10 000 eV. J. Appl. Phys., 86, 5809–5816 (1999) @No $ @ @ Dingfelder M., Hantke D., Inokuti M. and Paretzke H.G., Electron inelastic scattering cross sections in liquid water, Radiat. Phys. Chem., 53, 1–18 (1998) @No $ @ @ Verne J. and Pimblott M.S., Electron energy-loss distributions in solid, Dry DNA, Radiat Res., 141, 208–215 (1995) @No $ @ @  Inokuti M., Inelastic collisions of fast charged particles with atoms and molecules-the Bethe theory revisited, Rev. Mod. Phys., 43, 297–347 (1971) @No $ @ @ Nelms A., Energy loss and Ranges of electrons and positrons NBS circular no. 577 (1956) @No $ @ @ Rohrlich F. and Carlson B.C., Positron-Electron Differences in Energy Loss and Multiple Scattering, Phys. Rev.93, 38 (1954) @No $ @ @ Chaun-Jong Tung et al, CSDA Ranges of Electrons in Metals,Chinese J. Physics, 17, 1-11 (1979) @No $ @ @ Berger M.J. and Seltzer S.M., Tables of energy losses and ranges of electron and positron, NASA SP-3012 (1982) @No $ @ @ Gupta S.K., Gupta D.K. and  Japanese J., Applied Physics, An Empirical Equation for the c.s.d.a. Range Difference of 0.2- to 10-MeV Electrons, 19, 1-3 (1980) @No $ @ @ Tan D. and Heaton B., Applied Radiation and Isotope, Simple empirical relations for electron CSDA range and electron energy loss, 45 527-28 (1994) @No  
<#LINE#>An Overview of Green Supply Chain Management in India<#LINE#>Dheeraj@Nimawat,Vishal@Namdev<#LINE#>77-82<#LINE#>14.ISCA-RJRS-2012-130 Done.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Mechanical Engineering, Singhania University, Pacheri Bari, Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan, INDIA @ Government Engineering College Jhalawar, Rajasthan, INDIA <#LINE#>19/3/2012<#LINE#>27/3/2012<#LINE#>  The green supply chain management (GSCM) is a powerful way to differentiate a company fromits competitors and it can greatly influence the plan success. With increased awareness to corporate responsibility and the requirement to meet the terms with environmental policy, green supply chain management (GSCM) is becoming increasingly important for Indian manufacturers. Companies that have adopted GSCM practices with a focus on distribution activities have successfully improved their business and environmental performance on many levels. Today’s also some of remaining companies have not adopted green supply chain management, due to this environmental performance index (EPI) ranking of India is not good. Today’s environmental performance index (EPI) of India and the major four activities of the green supply chain management; namely green purchasing, green manufacturing, green marketing and reverse logistics are being covered throughout the paper.<#LINE#> @ @ Green K., Morton B., and New S., Green purchasing and supply policies: Do they improve companies’ environmental performance? Supply Chain Management, 3(2), 89-95 (1998) @No $ @ @ Narasimhan R. and Carter J.R., Environmental Supply Chain Management, The Centre for Advanced Purchasing Studies, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, (1998) @No $ @ @ Godfrey R., Ethical purchasing: Developing the supply chain beyond the environment, in Greener Purchasing: Opportunities and Innovations, edited by T. Russel, Sheffield, England: Greenleaf Publishing, 244-251 (1998) @No $ @ @ Srivastava S.K., Green supply chain management: A state of the art literature review, International journal of management reviews, 9(1), 53-80 (2007) @No $ @ @ Qinghua Zhu, Joseph Sarkis and Kee-hung Lai, Green supply chain management: pressures, practices and   performance within the Chinese automobile industry, (2006) @No $ @ @ Chung-Hsiao, The Green supply chain management in the electronic industry, (2008) @No $ @ @ Fengfei Zhou, Study on the Implementation of Green Supply Chain Management in Textile Enterprises, (2009) @No $ @ @ Ninlawan and Tossapol, The Implementation of Green Supply Chain Management Practices in Electronics Industry, (2010) @No $ @ @ Robert and Benjamin, Introducing Green Transportation Costs in Supply Chain Modelling, (2010) @No $ @ @  www.cleanerproduction.com @No $ @ @ WWW.igpn.org @No $ @ @  www.gpni.org @No $ @ @ Salam M.A., Green procurement adoption in manufacturing supply chain, Proceedings of the 9th Asia Pacific Industrial Engineering and Management Systems Conference (APIEMS2008) @No $ @ @ , Indonesia, 1253-1260, 3-5 (2008) @No $ @ @ Atlas M. and Florida R., Green manufacturing, Handbook of Technology Management (2008) @No $ @ @ Joseph Sarkis, Qinghua Zhu, Kee-hung Lai, An organizational theoretic review of green supply chain management Literature, (2010) @No $ @ @ Toke L.K., Gupta R.C. and Dandekar Milind, Green Supply Chain Management, Critical Research and Practices, (2010) @No $ @ @ Chopra S. Lakshmi, Turning Over a New Leaf, Indian Management, 64, (2007) @No $ @ @ Al- Bakri T., Marketing: principles and concepts of contemporary, Amman: Al Yazouri scientific publication and distribution, Jordan (2006) @No $ @ @ Pride W., Ferrell O.C., Marketing Concepts ad Strategies, rd ed., Houghton Mifflin Co. New York: 95,(2003) @No $ @ @ Laruchr M., Bergeron J., Barbaro F., Targeing Consumers who are willing to pay more for environmentally friendly products, J. Consum. Market,18(6), 503-520 (2001) @No $ @ @ James R. Stock, Development and Implementation of Reverse Logistics Programs, Oak Brook, Illinois, Council of Logistics Management, (1998) @No $ @ @ Environmental Performance Index (EPI) Survey report, (2012) @No
<#LINE#>Health IT in Indian Healthcare System: A New Initiative<#LINE#>Kalpa@Sharma<#LINE#>83-86<#LINE#>15.ISCA-RJRS-2012-083 Done.pdf<#LINE#>  Institute of Health Management Research, Jaipur, INDIA <#LINE#>22/2/2012<#LINE#>17/3/2012<#LINE#>The purpose of this paper is to assess the current status of information system specifically in the areas of health sector, role ofhealth information technology (HIT) and its importance in improving the delivery of health care services; to assess the challenges/issues faced and future recommendation to improve the status of health IT in India. Secondary data is used. Various articles and research papers published in national and international journals are used. India is hub of IT and its use is increasing in health sector. Currently HIT is used through electronic health records (HER); telemedicine; digital health knowledge resource; hospital information management system; e-learning technologies, health informatics etc. Health Inter Network India project was designed to access the impact the IT in health. Various challenges and issues are involved with the use of information technology such as non availability of internet facility in all the geographical areas, absence of policy, guidelines and standards, lack of proper infrastructure and competent human resource. On the basis of the current status and challenges associated with Health IT, some recommendations are suggested such as formulation of policy, standards and guidelines to maintain the quality, improve the government funding to improve the current infrastructure, purchasing andinstalling technology and recruiting the competent staff or train existing health staff.<#LINE#> @ @ Wikipedia of technology, Last assessed 02/02/2012 (2012) @No $ @ @ Wikipedia of information technology, Last assessed 02/02/2012 (2012) @No $ @ @ Wikipedia of health information technology, Last assessed 02/02/2012 (2012) @No $ @ @ Basit Chaudhry; Jerome Wang; Shinyi Wu; Margaret Maglione; Walter Mojica; Elizabeth Roth; Sally C. Morton; Paul G. Shekelle., Systematic Review: Impact of Health Information Technology on Quality, Efficiency and Costs of Medical Care, Improving patient care, Annals of Internal Medicine,144(10), 742-752 (2006) @No $ @ @ http://www.who.int/eht/eht_intro/en/index.html: last assessed on 02-02-2012 (2012) @No $ @ @ DeLuca Joseph M. and Doyle Owen, Health Care Information Systems: An Executive’s Guide for Successful Management, American Hospital Publishing, Inc., (1991) @No $ @ @ Lun K.C., The Role of Information Technology in Health Care Cost Containment., Singapore Med J., 36, 32-34(1995) @No $ @ @ Mishra S.K. Current Status of E-Health in India. http://openmed.nic.in/1265/01/skm12.pdf; last assessed on 02-02-2012 (2012) @No $ @ @  SK Mishra, Lily Kapoor, Rajesh Basnet, Kartar Singh., Current Telemedicine Infrastructure, Network, Application in India http://www.stbmi.ac.in/matter/international%20pub/20_Current%20Telemedicine%20Infrastructure,%20Network,%20Applications%20in%20Indiafinal.pdf; Last assessed on 02/02/2012 (2012) @No $ @ @ Health Information Technology- A New Initiative: FICCI; Last assessed on 02/02/2012 (2012) @No $ @ @ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_health_record; Last assessed on 02/02/2012 (2012) @No $ @ @ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_library; Last assessed on 02/02/2012 (2012) @No $ @ @ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-learning; Last assessed on 02/02/2012 (2012) @No $ @ @ Sharma Arun Kumar; Telemedicine: A New Technology in Waiting, IJPH, 55(4), 286-288 (2011) @No $ @ @ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_health_informatics; Last assessed on 02/02/2012 (2012) @No $ @ @ Yasnoff William A, O’Carroll Patrick W., Koo Denise, Linkins Robert W., Kilbourne Edwin M., Public Health Informatics: Improving and Transforming Public Health in the Information Age., Journal of Public Health Management and Practice,67-75 (2000) @No $ @ @ Kuruvilla Shyama, Dzenowagis Joan, Pleasant Andrew, Dwivedi Ranjan, Murthy Nirmala, Samuel Reuben and Scholtz Michael., Digital bridges need concrete foundations: lessons from the health internetwork India, BMJ, 328, 1193-1196 (2004) @No