@Research Paper
<#LINE#>Synthesis, Characterization, Antibacterial Activity and DNA cleavage studies of Schiff base Co(II) Transition Metal Complexes<#LINE#> Kumar@D. Sathis ,Ibrahim@ Sheriff A.K <#LINE#>1-9<#LINE#>1.ISCA-RJCS-2015-138.pdf<#LINE#>PG and Research Dept. of Chemistry, C. Abdul Hakeem College (Autonomous), Melvisharam-632509, Tamil Nadu, India@PG and Research Dept. of Chemistry, C. Abdul Hakeem College (Autonomous), Melvisharam-632509, Tamil Nadu, India<#LINE#>28/9/2015<#LINE#>4/12/2015<#LINE#>Three Schiff base ligands L1, L2 and L3 were achieve by the condensation of o-phenylenediamine with p-methylbenzaldehyde, p-methoxybenzaldehyde and N-acetylthiourea respectively. Their complexes with Co(II) were prepared and characterized by elemental analyses, molar conductance, magnetic susceptibility, IR, UV-Vis spectra, NMR, Mass spectral studies, thermal behaviour and Powder X-ray diffraction studies have also been carried out. The IR data determine the bidentate coordination of L1, L2 and tetradentate coordination of L3. The XRD data show that Co(II) complexes with L1 , L2 and L3 have the crystallite sizes of 70, 72 and 78 nm respectively. The DNA cleavage activities of the Schiff base and its complexes were monitored by agarose gel electrophoresis method in the presence of hydrogen peroxide and the antibacterial activities of the ligand and complexes have also been carried out.<#LINE#>Selwin Joseyphus R and Sivasankaran Nair M. (2010)@Synthesis, characterization and biological studies of someCo(II)@Ni(II) and Cu(II) complexes derived from indole-3-carboxaldehyde and glycylglycine as Schiff baseligand, Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 3, 195–204.@No$Prabakarakrishnan R, Manoranjitham S and GeethaKannappan. (2014)@Synthesis of Copper (II) ComplexesUsing Pentadentate Schiff Base Ligand By Eco FriendlySolventless Method and Its Antimicrobial Activities@World journal of pharmaceutical research., 3(9), 1286-1299.@No$Nagajothi A, Kiruthika A, Chitra S and Parameswari K.(2012)@Synthesis and Characterization of TetradentateCo(II) Schiff Base Complexes@Antimicrobial and DNACleavage Studies, International Journal of Research inPharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences., 3(4), 1768-1778.@Yes$Sreenivas V, Srikanth G, Aruna M, Vijaya Kumar P,Muralidhar Reddy P and Ravinder V. (2014)@Synthesis,Characterization and Antibacterial Activity and DNAcleavage Studies of tetra dentate Schiff bases and theirZn (II) Complexes@Research Journal of ChemicalSciences, 4(6), 66-72.@Yes$Peiyuan Wang, Jie Yang, Jian Liu, Lei Zhang and QihuaYang. (2009)@Chiral mesoporous organosilicas with R-(+)-Binol integrated in the framework, Microporous andMesoporous Materials.@117, 91–97.@Yes$Barbara Paul, Christian Na¨ther, Katharina M. Frommcand Christoph Janiak. (2005)@Chiral S-1,1’-bi-2-naphthol(S-BINOL) as a synthon for supramolecular hydrogenbonded{(S-BINOLATn-)(S-BINOL)n}- strands withnaphthyl-paneled cavities or channels for a Cd(NH3)4-fragment (n =2) or [Ag(NH3)2]+ (n =1). Part 2+), CrystEng Comm.@7(51), 309–319.@No$Sathis Kumar D., Rajiv Gandhi S. and Ibrahim SheriffA.K. (2015)@Synthesis, spectral characterization andantimicrobial activity of bidentate Schiff’s base (N2)transition metal complexes@Journal of Chemical andPharmaceutical Research, 7(1), 416-423.@No$Imran Ali A, Waseem A., Wani A and Kishwar Saleem@(2013). Empirical Formulae to Molecular Structures ofMetal Complexes by Molar Conductance@Synthesis andReactivity in Inorganic, Metal-Organic, and Nano-MetalChemistry, 43, 1162–1170.@Yes$Vogel AI A@Textbook of Quantitative InorganicAnalysis Including Elementary Instrumental Analysis@fourth ed. Longman, London (1978)@Yes$Lever A.B.P. (1984)@Inorganic electronic spectroscopy@2nd edition Elsevier, New York.@Yes$Sathis kumar D., Gnanavel S., Rajiv Gandhi S.,Anbazhagan Mageswari, Sivashanmugam Karthikeyanand Ibrahim Sheriff A.K. (2015)@Synthesis, SpectralCharacterisation and Antibacterial activity of SomeNovel Schiff Base Chelate (N2) Complexes of TransitionMetal Ions@International Journal of Frontiers in Scienceand Technology., 3(1), 72-81.@Yes$Nakamoto K. (1997)@Infrared and Raman Spectra ofinorganic and coordination compounds@5th Edn, Part Aand B. Wiley, New York.@Yes$Prasad A.V.G.S, Venkateswara Rao1 P and Prasad P.S.S.(2014)@Synthesis, Characterization, Antifungal,Antibacterial Studies of Heterocyclic Schiff Base MetalComplexes@International Journal for PharmaceuticalResearch Scholars, 3(1), 63-68.@Yes$Ali MA, Mirza AH and Butcher RJ. (2001)@Synthesisand characterization of copper(II) complexes of themethylpyruvate Schiff base of S-methyldithiocarbazate(Hmpsme) and the Xcrystal structures of Hmpsme and[Cu(mpsme)Cl]@Polyhedron., 20, 1037–1043.@No$Babu K and Pitchai P. (2013). Synthesis@characterizationbiological studies of new bis mannich base and itstransition metal complexes@International Journal ofChemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2013 4(4), 39-44.@Yes$Singh DP and Rana VB. (1995)@Binuclear chromium(III), manganese (III), iron (III) and cobalt (III)complexes bridged by diaminopyridine@14, 2901-2906.@Yes$Saydam S and Alakn C. (2001). Polish@Synthesis andcharacterization of a new thiazole Schiff base 5-bromo-2-hydroxybenzylidene-2-aminobenzothiazole and itscomplexes with Co(II)@Cu(II) and Ni(II), J Chem., 75, 29–33.@Yes$Enis Nadia Md Yusof, Thahira Begum S.A. Ravoof,Edward R T. Tiekink, Abhimanyu Veerakumarasivam,Karen Anne Crouse, Mohamed Ibrahim Mohamed Tahirand Haslina Ahmad. (2015)@Synthesis, Characterizationand Biological Evaluation of Transition MetalComplexes Derived from N, S Bidentate Ligands@Int. J.Mol. Sci., 16, 11034-11054.@No$Sukdolak S, Vukovi N, Soluji S, Miloev M, Manojlovi Nand Krsti J. (2009)@Synthesis, SpectroscopicInvestigation and Antiactivity Activity of Schiff BaseComplexes of Cobalt (II) and Copper (II) Ions@Rasayanjournal chemistry., 2(2), 261-266.@Yes$Geary WJ. (1971)@The use of conductivity measurementsin organic solvents for the characterisation ofcoordination compounds@Coord. Chem. Rev., 7(1), 81-122.@Yes$Dhanaraj C.J. and Nair M.S. (2009)@Synthesis andcharacterization of metal(II) complexes of poly(3-nitrobenzylidene-1-naphthylamine-co-succinicanhydride)@Eur. Polym. J., 45(2), 565–572.@Yes$Kannan D and Arumugham MN (2012). Synthesis,Characterisation@DNA-Binding Studies andantimicrobial activity of Copper(II) Complex with 1,10Phenanthroline@L-Tyrosine and Thiourea as Ligands,International Journal of Research in Controlled Release.,2(4), 10-17.@No$Raman N, Dhaveethu Raja J and Sakthivel A (2007)@Synthesis, spectral characterization of Schiff basetransition metal complexes@DNA cleavage andantimicrobial activity studies, J Chem Sci., 119, 303-310.@Yes$Sitlani AS, Long EC, Pyle AM, Barton JK, DNA@photocleavage by phenanthrenequinone diiminecomplexes of rhodium (III): shape-selective recognitionand reaction@J. Am. Chem. Soc., 114, 2303–2312 (1992)@Yes$Kalia SB, Lumba K, Kaushal G and Sharma M. (2007)@Magnetic and spectral studies on Co(II) chelates of adithiocarbazate derived from isoniazid@Ind J chem., 46A,1233-1239.@No$Braide W, Nwaoguikpe RN, Oranusi SE, Udegbunam LI,Akobondu C and Okorondu SI (2011)@The effect ofbiodeterioration on the nutritional composition andmicrobiology of an edible long- winged reproductivetermite, Macroterms bellicosus@Smeathman, InternetJournal of Food Safety, 13, 107-114.@Yes
<#LINE#>Effect of Metal ions (Common anions with same concentration) on photo assisted Bleaching of Malachite Green by Nb2O5<#LINE#>Gurjar @Lokesh,Sharma @B.K. <#LINE#>10-14<#LINE#>2.ISCA-RJCS-2015-163.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Chemistry, Mewar University, Chittorgarh, Rajasthan, India @Department of Chemistry, S.G.G.Government Collage, Banswara, Rajasthan, India<#LINE#>28/11/2015<#LINE#>6/2/2015<#LINE#>Photo catalytic degradation of Malachite Green has been investigated in the presence of Nb2O5 and the progress of reaction was observed spectrophotometrically. The outcome of several operational parameters like concentration of the dye, amount of photo catalyst, pH and nature of photo catalyst has been studied on degradation of malachite green. It was also study that what’s effect of addition of common cation and anion such as Na+, K+, Ca+2, Ba+2, Cl-, SO4-2 and CO3 -2 It has been found that limited quantity of all metal ions increases the reaction rate to some extent. A tentative reaction and mechanism has been proposed.<#LINE#>@@Safarik I, Nymburska K and Safaikova M. (1997). J.Chem. Tech. Biotechnology, 69, 1.@No$@@More AT, Vira A and Fogel S. (1989). Environ. Sci.Technol, 23, 403.@No$@@Slokar YM and Le Marechal AM. (1998). DyesPigments, 37, 1160.@No$@@Kuo WG. (1992). Wat. Res. , 26, 881.@No$@@Morisson C., Bandara J., Kiwi J. and Lopez A. (1996), J.Adv. Oxid. Technol, 1, 160.@No$@@Arslan I., Akmehmet T. and Tuhkamen T. (1999).Environ. Technol, 20, 921.@No$Lachheb H. Puzenat E. Houas A. M Ksibi; E Elaloui; CGuillard; JM Herrmann. Appl. Catal. B: Environ.@@2002,39, 75.@No$Konstantinou I K and Albanis TA. (2004)@Appl. Catal.B: Environ.@49, 1.@No$Zhang F, Zhao J, Shen T, Hidaka H, Pellizzetti E andSerpone N. (1998)@Appl. Catal. B: Environ.@15, 147.@No$@@Dakiky M and Nemcova I. (2000). Dyes Pigments, 44,181.@No$@@Daneshvar N, Salari D and Khataee AR. (2003). J.Photochem. Photobiol. A, 157, 111.@No$@@Brown MA, De SC and Vito C. (1993). Rev. Environ.Sci.Technol., 23, 249.@No$Muruganandham M and Swaminathan M. (2007)@DyesPigments@72, 137.@No$Lucas MS and Peres JA. (2006) Dyes Pigments, 71, 235.@undefined@undefined@No$@@IBS Will and JEF Moraes. (2004). Sep. Purif. Technol.,34, 51.@No$@@Zheng H and Xiang X. (2004). Spectrosc. Spectr. Anal.24, 726.@No$Sandhya S, Padmavathy S, Swaminathan K,Subrahmanyam YV and Kaul SN. (2005)@ProcessBiochemistry@40, 885-890.@No$Golka K, Kopps S and Myslak ZW. (2004)@@ToxicologyLetters, 151, 203-210.@No$Gnanamani A, Bhaskar M, Ganga R, Sekaran G, SadullaS. (2004)@@Chemosphere, 56, 833-841.@No$Bhandari S, Vardia J, Malkani RK and Ameta SC.(2006)@Toxicol Environ Chem@88(1), 35–40.@No
<#LINE#>Determination of Thermodynamic Functions for Ion Association of Hippuric Acid in 20% Aqueous Ethanol<#LINE#>Mohammed N.@Al-Bashar,Ahlam @ M. Jamil  <#LINE#>15-22<#LINE#>3.ISCA-RJCS-2016-004.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq@Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq<#LINE#>13/1/2016<#LINE#>21/1/2016<#LINE#>Track conductivity of Hippuric acid in the range of low concentrations in 20% aqueous ethanol at (293.15, 298.15, 303.15 and 308.15) K. Then processing the experimental results by Lee-Wheaton model to determining some functions of electrolytic conductivity as: sum of activity coefficient "?¦f_± ", sum of degree of dissociation "?¦a", sum of calculated value of equivalent conductivity "?¦?_eq^cal ", equivalent conductivity at infinite dilution "?_eq^?" and association constant "K_A". Moreover, standard thermodynamic parameters of association (standard value of the change in: Gibbs free energy "??G?_A^?", Enthalpy "??H?_A^?", and Entropy " ??S?_A^?") for the acid.<#LINE#>Al-Bashar M.N. (2016)@Determination of ConductivityFunctions and Thermodynamic Functions of HippuricAcid in Alcohol-Water Mixtures (Unpublished Masterdissertation)@University of Mosul, Mosul.@No$Ko Y., Heo K.H., Ko K.S., Lee M.Y., and Kim K.W.(2001)@The Effects of Long-Term, Low-Level Exposureto Monocyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons on Worker@Safety and Health Research Institute,2(4), 365–374.@No$Wilbur Johnson Jr. (2011)@Amended Final SafetyAssessment of Benzyl Alcohol and Benzoic Acid and itsSalts and Benzyl Ester@Cosmetic Ingredient Review, pp4, 5.@Yes$Chambers C.M., Dubakiene R., Grimalt R., JazwiecKanyion B., Kapoulas V., Lidén C., Marty J.P., RastogiJ.P., Rastogi S.C., Revuz J., Sanner T. and White I.R.(2005)@Benzoic Acid and Sodium Benzoate@EuropeanCommission, SCCP/0891/05, 22.@Yes$Dippy J.F.J., Evans D.P., Gorden J.J., Lewis R.H. andWatson H.B. (1937). 292@Studies of the ortho-effect.Part I. The influence of substituents in the ortho-positionupon the chemical characters of carboxylic acids andtheir derivatives@J. Chem. Soc., 1421-1425.@Yes$Margaret Robson Wright (2007)@An Introduction toAqueous Electrolyte Solutions@John Wiley and Sons,England, pp 1-151. ISBN: 978-0-470-84294-2.@No$H. Landolt and R. Bornstein (2008)@Numerical Data andFunctional Relationships in Science and Technology@Springer, Berlin, Chap. 3, Vol. IV, ISBN: 978-3-540-75505-0.@Yes$Nikumbh A. and Kulkarni G. (2013)@Density andViscosity Study of Binary Mixtures of Ethanol -Water atDifferent Temperatures@Science Journal of Pure andApplied Chemistry, ISSN: 2276-6308, Article ID sjpac-196, 13 Pages, doi: 10.7237/sjpac/196.@Yes$Akerlof G. (1932)@Dielectric Constants of Some OrganicSolvent-Water Mixtures at Various Temperatures@J. Am.Chem. Soc., 54(11), 4125-4139.@Yes$Naokazu K. and Tetsuya H. (1955)@Dielectric Constantsof Some Alcohols at Low Frequencies@Kyoto UniversityResearch, 33(1), 14-20.@Yes$Wensink E.J.W., Hoffmann A.C., van Maaren P.J. andvan der Spoel D. (2003)@Dynamic properties ofwater/alcohol mixtures studied by computer simulation@J. Chem. Phys., 119(14), 7308-7317.@Yes$Gonzalez B., Calvar N., Gomez E. and Dom? nguez A.(1955)@Density, dynamic viscosity, and derivedproperties of binary mixtures of methanol or ethanol withwater@ethyl acetate, and methyl acetate at T = (293.15,298.15, and 303.15) K. J. Chem. Thermodynamics, 39,1578-1588.@Yes$Aghaie M., Aghaie H. and Ebrahimi A. (1955)@Thermodynamics of the solubility of barium nitrate in themixed solvent@ethanol+water, and the related ionassociation.Journal of Molecular Liquids, 135, 72–74.@Yes$Ajaya B. and Kumar S.S. (2011)@Effects ofConcentration and Relative Permittivity on the TransportProperties of Sodium Chloride in Pure water andEthanol-Water Mixed Solvent Media@Res. J. Chem. Sci.,1(6), 48-52.@Yes$Lee W.H. and Wheaton R.J. (1978)@Conductance ofSymmetrical, Unsymmetrical and Mixed ElectrolytesPart 2.-Hydrodynamic Terms and Complete ConductanceEquation@J. Chem. Soc., 2(74), 1456-1482.@Yes$Lee W.H. and Wheaton R.J. (1979)@Conductance ofSymmetrical, Unsymmetrical and Mixed ElectrolytesPart 3.-Examination of New Model and Analysis of Datafor Symmetrical Electrolytes@J. Chem. Soc., 2(75), 1128-1145.@Yes$Dawod A.M. (1996)@An Application of the Lee-WheatonConductance Equation to signal and Mixed Electrolytes(Unpublished doctoral dissertation)@University of Mosul,Mosul.@No$Lee W.H. and Wheaton R.J. (1979)@Conductance ofSymmetrical, Unsymmetrical and Mixed ElectrolytesPart 1.-Relaxation Terms@J. Chem. Soc., 2(74), 743.@Yes$Justice J.C. (1971)@An interpretation for the distanceparameter of the Fuoss-Onsager conductance equation inthe case of ionic association@Electrochimica Acta, 16(6),701–712.@Yes$Robert G. Mortimer (2008). Physical Chemistry@ThirdEd., Elsevier Inc.@Burlington, USA, pp 1-1405, ISBN:978-0-12-370617-1@No$Kubota E., Mochizuki Y. and Masatoki Y. (1979)@Conductivity of Iron(II) Sulfate in Aqueous Solution atVarious Temperatures@Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 61(10),3723-3724.@No
@Research Paper
<#LINE#>Thermal Stability Study of some Metal Carboxylates of Castor (Ricinuscommunis) Seed oil on Poly(vinyl chloride)<#LINE#>Folarin @O.M,Ayinde @A.A <#LINE#>23-28<#LINE#>4.ISCA-RJCS-2016-005.pdf<#LINE#>Chemical Sciences Department, Ondo State University of Science and Technology, P. M. B. 353, Okitipupa, Nigeria@Chemical Sciences Department, Ondo State University of Science and Technology, P. M. B. 353, Okitipupa, Nigeria<#LINE#>13/1/2016<#LINE#>28/1/2016<#LINE#>Barium, calcium, magnesium and zinc carboxylates of castor seed oil (CSO) were prepared by metathesis in aqueous ethanol. The FTIR spectra of the carboxylates showed two asymmetric vibrations and two symmetric vibrationsof the carboxylate group. The two asymmetric vibrations occurred in the range 1573 - 1535 cm-1 while the two symmetric vibrations were observed in the range 1491 - 1409 cm-1indicating the binding mode of the carboxylate groups to the metal ion and confirmed their formation. PVC thermal stability investigation was carried out by static stability test at 160 and 180oC, and thermogravimetric analysis. The results revealed that the oil, the metal carboxylates and their mixtures stabilized PVC against thermal degradation. Based on static stability time, tss and temperature of onset of thermal degradation, Tonset, Ba-CSO was the most effective and the order of PVC stabilization by the metal carboxylates is Ba-CSO > Mg-CSO >Ca-CSO > Zn-CSO. The results also indicate that the mixed metal carboxylates are more effective than individual metal carboxylates.<#LINE#>Folarin O.M. and Sadiku E.R. (2011)@Thermal stabilizersfor poly(vinyl chloride): A review@Int. J. Phys. Sci.,6(18), 4323-4330.@Yes$Yoshioka T., Kameda t., Leshige M. and Okuwaki A.(2008)@Dechlorination behaviour of flexible poly(vinylchloride) in NaOH/EG solution. Polym. Degrad. Stab.@93(10), 1822-1825.@Yes$Folarin O.M., Eromosele I.C. and Eromosele C.O.(2012)@Thermal Stabilization of Poly(vinyl chloride) byMetal Carboxylates of Ximenia americana Seed OilUnder Inert Condition@J. Mat. Environ. Sci., 3(3), 507-514.@Yes$Mohamed N.A. and Al-mehbad N.Y. (2009)@Thermaldegradation behaviour of poly(vinyl chloride) in thepresence of poly(N@Polym.Degrad. Stab., 94(4), 540-543.@Yes$van Es D.S., Steenwijk J., Frissen G.E., van der KolkH.C., van Haveren J., Geus J.W. and Jenneskens L.W.(2008)@The compatibility of (natural) polyols with heavymetal- and zinc-free poly(vinyl chloride)@Their effect onrheology and implications for plate-out. Polym. Degrad.Stab., 93(1), 50-58.@Yes$Myers D. (2006)@Surfactant Science and Technology. 3rdEd. John Wiley and Sons@Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey.64.@Yes$Bacaloglu R. and Fisch M. (1994)@Degradation andstabilization of poly(vinyl chloride). I. Kinetics of thethermal degradation of poly(vinyl chloride)@Polym.Degrad. Stab., 45(3), 301-313.@Yes$Owen E.D. and Msayib K.J. (1989)@Catalyzeddegradation of poly(vinylchloride)@III. Zinc(II) chloridecatalysis. J. Polym. Sci., 27(2), 399-408.@Yes$Folarin O.M. and Enikanoselu O.N. (2010)@@EJEAF Che.,9,1604-1610.@No$Folarin O.M., Siyanbola T.O. and Shittu A.T. (2011)@@EJEAF Che., 10, 2623-2628.@No$Folarin O.M., Eromosele I.C. and Eromosele C.O.(2011)@@Sci. Res. Essays., 6, 1922-1927.@No$Folarin O.M., Eromosele I.C. and Eromosele C.O.(2013)@Environ. Nat. Res. Research.@3, 1-9.@Yes$Folarin O.M., Olumayede E.G., Nwachukwu P.C. andFakoya S. (2013)@J. Appl. Sci. Environ. Manage@17,483-490.@No$Salager J. (2002)@Surfactants: Types and Uses. FIRPbooklet@E300-A.Universidad de los Andes Venezuela,40.@Yes$Wypych G. (2008)@PVC Degradation and stabilization.2nd Ed. Chem Tec Publishing@Toronto, Canada. 295.@Yes$Fang L., Song Y., Zhu X. and Zheng Q. (2009)@@Polym.Degrad. Stab., 94, 845-850.@No$Roy P.K., Surekha P., Rajagopal C. and Choudhary V.(2006)@@Polym. Degrad. Stab., 91, 1980-1988.@No$Jona E., Ondrusova D., Pajtasova M., Simon P. andMichaler J. (2001)@@J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 81, 2936-2943.@No$Egbuchunam T.O., Balkose D. and Okieimen F.E.(2007)@@Polym. Degrad. Stab., 92, 1572-1582.@No$Okieimen F.E. and Eromosele C.O. (2000)@@Eur. Polym.J., 36, 525-537.21. Balkose D., Gokcel H.I. and Goktepe S.E. (2001). Eur.Polym. J., 37, 1191-1198.@No
<#LINE#>Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) Spectral Analysis of BSA Nanoparticles (BSA NPs) and Egg Albumin Nanoparticles (EA NPs)<#LINE#>Kirti@Rani  <#LINE#>29-36<#LINE#>5.ISCA-RJCS-2016-006.pdf<#LINE#>Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity   University Uttar Pradesh, Noida, Sec-125, Noida,a-201303,UP. India<#LINE#>28/1/2016<#LINE#>2/2/2016<#LINE#>Advance protein based nanobiotechnology are now, known for its advanced approach to synthesize various nanomaterials by using various newly developed chemical and green technologies to carry out their applications in various fields of life-sciences. Now these days, Bovine serum albumin nanoparticles (BSA NPs) are very popular as non-toxic and nonviral vehicle systems for drug delivery used in number of therapeutic strategies to be considered in combating cancers, tumors, hormone associated and neurodegenerative disease. The albumin nanoparticles e.g. bovine serum albumin nanoparticles (BSA NPs) and egg albumin nanoparticles (EA NPs) are easily prepared by number of established emulsified and desolvation process to get desired particle size at nanosacle e.g. range between 100 to 300 nm with minimal size distribution. The size controlled BSA and egg albumin nanoparticles can be used as the standard cost effective, non-toxic, non-allergic and non-viral biocompatible nanodevice and nanovehicle carrier for loading of desired drug/ biological active ingredients/ hormones molecules/ chimeric-DNA with efficient target delivery system. As well as, fabrication of BSA NPs and EA NPs by using emulsified and desolvation method are done via glutaraldehyde coupling for loading of Cicer arietinum amylase that found to be better eco-friendly and cost-effective choice as compared to synthesis of other metal based nanoparticles. Sometimes, the metalonanoparticles or nanomaterials are found to be very costly and toxic because of their slow natural degradation in host and their chemically driven synthesis. Hence, the synthesis of bio-compatible BSA NPs and EA NPs might be used for their further consideration for their safe and non-toxic therapeutic applications in fields of biosensor technology, biomedical approaches and pharmaceutical industry for the treatment of various diseases. Hence, this designed Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis was used to determine the purity of the prepared bovine serum albumin nanoparticles (BSA NPs) and egg albumin nanoparticles (EA NPs) and their active functional groups and chemical interactions for loading desired biological components or drugs that can might be further considered to increase their safe and cost effective therapeutic viability.<#LINE#>Khan F.A. (2012).@Biotechnology Fundamentals@, CRCPress, 328.@Yes$Gao J. and Xu B. (2009).@Applications of nanomaterialsinside cells@, Nano Today, 4 (1), 37-51.@Yes$Vandelli M., Rivasi F., Guerra P., Forni F. and Arletti R.(2001).@Gelatin microspheres crosslinked with d, lglyceraldehydeas a potential drug delivery system:preparation, characterization, in vitro and in vivo studies.@Int. J. Pharm., (215), 175– 184.@No$Sahin S., Selek H., Ponchel G., Ercan M., Sargon M.,Hincal A. and Kas H. (2002).@Preparation,characterization and in vivo distribution of terbutalinesulfate loaded albumin microspheres.@J. Control. Release,82, 345–358.@Yes$Singho N.D., Lah N.K.C., Johan M.R. and Ahmad R.(2012).@FTIR Studies on SilverPoly(Methylmethacrylate)Nanocomposites via In-SituPolymerization Technique.@Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 7,5596 – 5603.@Yes$Devaraj P., Kumari P., Arti C. and Renganathan A.(2013).@Synthesis and Characterization of SilverNanoparticles Using Cannonball Leaves and TheirCytotoxic Activity against MCF-7 Cell Line, J.Nanotechnol.@, 2013: 1-5.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/598328@Yes$Kumar H. and Rani R. (2013).@Structural and OpticalCharacterization of ZnO Nanoparticles Synthesized byMicroemulsion Route@, Int Letters Chem PhysicsAstronm., 14: 26-36.@Yes$Khan A. (2008).@Preparation and characterization ofmagnetic nanoparticles embedded in microgels.@MaterilLetters., 62: 898–902.@Yes$Rohiwal S.S. and Pawar S.H. (2014).@Synthesis andcharacterization of bovine serum albumin nanoparticlesas a drug delivery vehicle.@Int J Pharm Bio Sci., 5(4) (B):51-57.@No$Ibrahim H., Bindschaedler C., Doelker E., Buri P. andGurny R. (1992).@Aqueous nanodispersions prepared by asalting out process.@Int. J. Pharm., 87: 239-46.@Yes$Rani K. and Chauhan C. (2015).@Preparation of CicerArtienium Amylase Loaded BSA Nanoparticles andTheir Bioproteolysis to be used as Detergent Additive.@Bioengg and Biosci., 3(5): 72-82.@No$Rani K. and Chauhan C. (2014).@Biodegradation of CicerArietinum Amylase loaded Coconut oil drivenEmulsified Bovine Serum Albumin Nanoparticles andtheir application in Washing Detergents as Eco-FriendlyBio-Active Addictive.@World J Pharm andPharmaceutical Sci., 3(12): 924-936.@Yes$Rani K. (2015).@Applicative biodegradation study of eggalbumin nanospheres by alkaline protease for release ofencapsulated cicer arietinum amylase in washing as bioactivedetergent additive.@World J Pharmaceutical Res.,4(1): 1-13.@Yes$Rani K. and Mehta V. (2014).@Preparation,Biodegradation of Coconut Oil Driven ChemicallyModified Bovine Serum Albumin Microparticles ofEncapsulated Cicer arietinum Amylase and Study ofTheir Application in Washing Detergents.@Int. J. Pharm.Sci. Drug Res., 6(4): 351-355.@No$Rani K. (2014).@A novel biodegradation study of toluenedriven chemically modified egg albumin preparation forrelease of entrapped Glycine max amylase with alkalineproteases.@Int J Pharmaceutical Res., 6(4), 100-103.@Yes$Grdadolnik J. (2002).@A FTIR Investigation of ProteinConformation.@Bull. Chem. Technol. Macedonia., 21, 23-34@Yes$Dostert K.H., O’Brien C.P., Riedel W., Savara A., LiuW., Martin O., Tkatchenko A., Schauermann S. (2014).@Interaction of Isophorone with Pd(111): A Combinationof Infrared Reflection–Absorption Spectroscopy, NearEdgeX-ray Absorption Fine Structure, and DensityFunctional Theory Studies.@J Phys Chem C NanomaterInterfaces, 118(48), 27833–27842.@Yes$Krimm S. and Bandekar J. (1986).@Vibrationalspectroscopy and conformation of peptides, polypeptidesand proteins.@Advances in Protein Chemistry, 38, 181–364.@Yes$Dendukuri D., Tsoi K., Hatton T. and Doyle P. (2005).@Controlled synthesis of nonspherical microparticles usingmicrofluidics.@Langmuir, 212, 113-2116.@Yes$Tiwari A.P., Ghosh S.J. and Pawar S.H. (2014).@Synthesis and characterization of functionalizedSuperparamagnetic nanoparticles for isolation of DNA.@Int J Pharm Bio Sci., 5(3) (B), 533–542.@No
<#LINE#>Structural and Pesticidal Studies of Monobutyltin (IV) Derivatives of 1-Hydroxy-2-Naphthoic Acid<#LINE#>Mittal @Pankaj,Pachouri @Manoj Kumar <#LINE#>37-39<#LINE#>6.ISCA-RJCS-2016-009.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Applied Sciences (Chemistry), Hindustan Institute of Technology and Management, Keetham, Agra, 282 007, India@Department of Applied Sciences (Chemistry), Hindustan Institute of Technology and Management, Keetham, Agra, 282 007, India<#LINE#>27/1/2016<#LINE#>10/2/2016<#LINE#>Some organotin (IV) derivatives have prepared by treating the monobutyltin triisopropoxide with 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid in 1:1, 1:2, 1:3 and 2:1 molar ratios. The synthesized derivatives are characterized by their elemental analyses, IR spectral analyses, 1HNMR spectral analyses and molar conductance measurements. The products are screened for their pesticidal activities against the pest ‘Red Flour Beetle’ (Tribolium castaneum). The derivatives so obtained shown increased pesticidal activities as compared to the ligand.<#LINE#>@@Arakawa Y. (1989), Main Group Metal Chem., 12, 1.@No$@@Saxena A.K. (1987). Appl. Organometal. Chem., 1, 39.@No$@@Dey K. and Mukhopadhyay S. (2001). J. Indian Chem.Soc., 78, 73.@No$Gupta P.R., Mishra R.C. and Dogra G.S. (1981)@@IndianJ. Agric. Sci., 51, 514.@No$Mittal P., Pachouri M.K. and Sharma R.C. (2006)@Studies on monobutyltin (IV) derivatives of 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid@Asian J. of Chemistry, 18(1), 737-739.@Yes$Mittal P., Pachouri M.K. and Sharma R.C. (2006)@Pesticidal behavior of monobutyltin (IV) derivatives ofsalicylic acid against Red Flour Beetle@J. Ind. CouncilChem., 23(2), 23-26.@Yes$Mittal P. and Pachouri M.K. (2012)@Characterization andpesticidal studies of some new Dibutyltin (IV)derivatives of 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid@Res. J. chem.Sci., 2(4), 61-63.@No$Mittal P., Pachouri M.K. and Singh N.P. (2013)@Synthetic, characterization and pesticidal studies ofDibutyltin (IV) derivatives of salicylic acid@Res. J. chem.Sci., 3(3), 79-81.@No$Pachouri M.K. and Mittal P. (2014)@Characterization andpesticidal studies of Dibutyltin (IV) derivatives ofdiphenylamine-2-hydroxy-2’-carboxylic acid@Res. J.chem. Sci., 4(1), 75-77.@No$Pachouri M.K. and Mittal P. (2015)@Synthetic,characterization and pesticidal studies of Dibutyltin (IV)derivatives of diphenylamine-2-amino-2’-carboxylicacid@Res. J. chem. Sci., 5(1), 88-90.@No$Gaur D.P., Srivastava G. and Mehrotra R.C. (1973)@@J.Organometal. Chem., 63, 221.@No$Vogel A.I. (1975)@Quantitative Inorganic Analysis@Longmans, London.@Yes$Kettle S.F.A. (1975)@Coordination Compounds@ThomasNelson and Sons, 168.@Yes$Bellamy L.J. (1962)@The Infra-red Spectra of ComplexMolecules@Methuen, London.@Yes$Nakanishi K. and Soloman P.H. (1962)@Infra-redAbsorption Spectroscopy 2nd Ed.@Holden-Day, London.@No$Silverstein R.M., Bassler G.C. and Morrill T.C. (1981)@Spectrometric Identification of Organic Compounds@John Wiley, New York.@Yes$Brown M.P., Okawara R. and Rochow E.G. (1960)@@Spectrochim. Acta, 16, 595.@No$Pardhy S.A., Gopinathan S. and Gopinathan C. (1983)@@Synth. React. Inorg. Met. Org. Chem., 13, 305.@No$Peruzzo V., Plazzogna G. and Tagliavini G. (1970)@@Organometal. Chem., 24, 347.@No$Srivastava T.N. and Singh J.D. (1985)@@Indian J. Chem.,24A, 489.@No$Asahi Research Centre Co. Ltd. Tokyo (1985)@HandBook of Proton NMR Spectra and Data@Vol. 2nd & 4th,Academic Press, Japan.@Yes$@@U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Report of DDTAdvisory Committee (1975)@No
<#LINE#>Diurnal and Monthly Variation of Aerosol Optical Depth and Angstrom’s Parameters in Kathmandu Valley, Nepal<#LINE#>Thapa @M.K., Bhattarai@ B.K.,Gurung @S.,Sapkota@B.K.,Poudyal @K.N. <#LINE#>40-44<#LINE#>7.ISCA-RJCS-2016-010.pdf<#LINE#>Institute of Engineering, Thapathali Campus, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal@Institute of Engineering, Tribhuvan University, Lalitpur, Nepal@Central Department of Physics, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal@Institute of Engineering, Tribhuvan University, Lalitpur, Nepal@Institute of Engineering, Tribhuvan University, Lalitpur, Nepal<#LINE#>27/1/2016<#LINE#>13/2/2016<#LINE#>Aerosol optical depth (AOD) is measured at five optical channels by Microtops II Sunphotometer at Institute of Engineering, Pulchowk, Lalitpur, Nepal from November 2011 to March 2013 in clear non cloudy days. The Angstrom’s turbidity parameters, a and ß, have been calculated from AOD measurements and their variation have been analyzed on daily and monthly basis. The result shows that value of a and ß varies throughout the day because of the change in meteorological parameters. It is observed that during the measurement period, the monthly average minimum and maximum values of a are 0.24 and 1.27 in September 2011 and December 2012 respectively. Likewise the value of ß is 0.16 in December 2012 and 0.43 in April 2012. The variation between the parameters a and ß is observed in anti-correlation throughout the day during all months indicating continuous distribution of the fine and coarse particles.<#LINE#>Putero D., Cristofanelli P., Marinoni A., Adhikari B.,Shrestha S.D., Verza G.P., Landi T.C., Calzolari F.,Busetto M., Agrillo G., Biancofiore F., DiCarlo P.,Panday A.K., Rupakheti M. and Bonasoni P. (2015)@Seasonal variation of ozone and black carbon observed atPaknajol@an urban site in Kathmandu Valley, Nepal.Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 15, 13957-13971.@No$UNEP and WMO (2011)@Integrated Assessment ofBlack Carbon and Tropospheric Ozone@UNEP, Nairobi.@Yes$Gobbi G.P., Angelini F., Bonasoni P., Verza G.P.,Marinoni A. and Barnaba F. (2010)@Sunphotometery ofthe 2006-2007 Aerosol Optical/radiative Properties at theHimalayan Nepal Climate Observatory-Pyramid (5079 ma.s.l.)@Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 10: 11209-11221.@No$Salby M.L. (1996)@Fundamentals of AtmosphericPhysics@Academic Press, USA, 258-264. ISBN-13: 978-0-12-615160-2.@No$Ganesh K.E., Umesh T.K. and Narasimhamurthy B.(2011)@Atmospheric Turbidity over a continental stationMysore@India. Indian Journal of Radio and SpacePhysics. 40, 85-94.@Yes$Bhattarai B.K. (2007)@Factors Affecting SolarUltraviolet Radiation based on Some Case: Studies inNorway and Nepal@Doctoral Thesis at NTNU. 2007:61Trondheim Norwegian University of Science andTechnology, Trondheim, Norway, ISBN978-82-471-1335-6.@No$Angstrom A.K. (1961)@Techniques of Determining theTurbidity of the Atmosphere@Tellus XIII: 214.@Yes$Pandey A. and Prinn R.G. (2009)@Duirnal cycle of airpollution in the Kathmandu Valley@Nepal: Observations. J.Geophys. Res. 114, D09305, doi:10.1029/2008JD009777,209.@Yes$Sapkota B.K. (2002)@Suspended Matter in the Urban Airof Kathmandu Valley@Better Air Quality in Asia andPacific Rim Cities (BAQ 2002), Hong Kong SAR, PS-24-1-PS-24-6.@Yes$Shrestha P., Barros A.P. and Khlystov A. (2010)@Chemical composition and aerosol size distribution of themiddle mountain range in the Hhimalayas during the2009 pre-monsoon season@Atmospheric Chemistry andPhysics, 10, 11605-11621.@No$Shrestha R.M. and Rajbhandari S. (2010)@Energy andenvironmental implications of carbon emission reductiontargets: Case of Kathmandu Valley, Nepal. Energ@Policy, 38, 4818-4827.@No$Sharma R.K., Bhattarai B.K., Sapkota B.K., Gewali M.B.and Kjeldstad B. (2012)@Black Carbon Aerosol Variationin Kathmandu Valley@Nepal. Atmos. Environ. 63, 282-288.@Yes$@@User’s Guide: Microtops II Ozone Monitor andSunphotometer (version 2.43) (2001). Solar LightCompany, Inc.721 Oak Lane, PA 19126, Philadelpjiya,USA.@Yes$Iqbal Muhammad (1983)@An Introduction to SolarRadiation@Academic Press, Canada, pp 107-154. ISBN:0-12-373752-4 (pbk).@Yes$Angstrom A.K. (1930)@On the AtmosphericTransmission of Sun Radiation@II. Geogr. Ann. H 2 and3.@Yes$Department of Hydrology and Meteorology (2013)@Government of Nepal. Data Section@Meteorological Dataof Year 2011, 2012 and 2013.@No$Mukherjee I. and Chakraborty N. (2012)@Study oncorrelation of Angstrom Turbidity Coefficient (a) withAerosol Optical Depth (t) over a period of Two Years(2004-2006) for the Special Mangrove Ecosystem ofSundarbans@Journal of Air Pollution.1, 74-81.@No$Rana S., Kant Y. and Dadhwal V.K. (2009)@Diurnal andSeasonal Variation of Spectral Properties of Aerosolsover Dehradun@India. Aerosol and Air Quality Research,9(1), 32-49.@Yes$Poudyal K.N., Bhattarai B.K., Sapkota B.K. andKjeldstad B. (2012)@Estimation of Global SolarRadiation using Sunshine Duration in Himalayan Region@Res. J. Chem. Sci., 2(11), 20-25.@Yes$Ranjan R.R., Joshi H.P. and Iyer K.N. (2007)@SpectralVariation of Total Column Aerosol Optical Depth overRajkot: A Tropical Semi-arid Indian Station@Aerosol andAir Quality Research. 7(1), 33-45.@Yes
<#LINE#>Extraction of KHCO3 from Microporous Polyamide 6-Pellets using Batch and Single-Stage Continuous Process<#LINE#>Danish M.@Danish M.,Al Mesfer@M.K,Rashid@M.M. <#LINE#>45-50<#LINE#>8.ISCA-RJCS-2016-014.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia@Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia@Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia<#LINE#>31/1/2016<#LINE#>10/2/2016<#LINE#>The extraction of KHCO3 from microporous polyamide 6-pellets feed containing potassium bicarbonate has been investigated an experimentally. The batch and single-stage continuous processes are used for comparing the extraction efficiency. High purity distilled water has been used as solvent for the extraction of KHCO3. Experiments were conducted at solvent temperature of 45 oC and solvent flow rate was adjusted to 110 ml/min. Conductivity of miscella for batch extraction decreased drastically with processing time and finally reduced to zero. Almost complete removal of solute (%wt KHCO3) from the porous feed containing KHCO3 was achieved after a processing time of about 22 minutes in case of batch extraction. In case of single-stage continuous extraction conductivity of solute in miscella decreased gradually and then attained almost steady-state value during single-run period. Lesser removal of solute KHCO3 was noticed during continuous extraction. It was inferred that batch extractor performed better compared with single-stage continuous extractor. Results obtained may be used to suggest the more suitable extraction process either batch or continuous which may be more suitable for a specific application.<#LINE#>Christie J. Geankoplis (1999)@Transport Processes andUnit Operations, 3rd Edition@Printice-Hall of India, NewDelhi. ISBN: 81-203-1134-5@No$Seader J.D. and Henley E.J. (1998)@Separation ProcessPrinciples, 2nd Edition, John Wiley and Sons@Inc., NJ.,U.S.A.@No$Warren L.McCabe, Julian C.Smith and Peter Harriott(1985)@Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering, 4thEdition, McGraw-Hill Book Company@Singapore, pp529-530.ISBN 0-07-66431-5@No$J.M. Coulson, J.F.Richardson, J.R. Backhurst and J.H.Harker (1978)@Chemical Engineering-Unit Operations@3rd Edition, Pergamon Press, United Kingdom. ISBN:0-08-018090-6@No$RobertE.Treybal (1981)@Mass-Transfer Operations, 3rdEdition, McGraw-Hill International Editions, Singopore@ISBN:0-07-065176-0.@Yes$Poirot R., Prat L., Gourdon C., Diard C., Autre J.M.(2007)@Optimization of Batch to Continuoustransportation: Solid-Liquid Extraction from Plant in anIndustrial Contactor@Proceedings of European Congressof Chemical Engineering (ECCE-6), Copenhagen, 16th-20thSemptember.@No$Jokic S., Vekic D., Bilic M., Bucic-Kojic A., Planinic M.and Tomas S. (2010)@Modeling of the Process of SolidLiquidExtraction of Total Polyphenols from Soybeans@Czech J. Food Sci., 28(3), 206-212.@Yes$Dusan D.P., Snezana S.M., Danijela A.K., Milan N.M.,Branka T.S. and Jovna L.P.(2014)@Kinetics andThermodynamics of the Solid-Liquid Extraction Processof total polyphenols from Barley@Advance Technologies,3(2), 58-63.@Yes
<#LINE#>Statistical Material Balance Analysis of Water Drive Reservoirs<#LINE#>Adeloye @ Olalekan Michael, Declan@Ejiofor Chinonso ,Abu @ Robin Nyemenim <#LINE#>51-58<#LINE#>9.ISCA-RJCS-2016-016.pdf<#LINE#>Port Harcourt, Nigeria @Port Harcourt, Nigeria @Port Harcourt, Nigeria <#LINE#>3/2/2016<#LINE#>13/2/2016<#LINE#>Statistical approach of advancing material balance analysis of undersaturated reservoir under water drive mechanism was investigated in this research study. Formulated model was solved by using rotational discrimination technique’s algorithm arising from the weighted steepest descent model to pertub the objective function of the formulated model.The algorithm was applied to determine the stock tank oil initial in place, cumulative production from the reservoir and water influx into the reservoir. The regressed results from the algorithm history matched production history based on stock tank oil initial in place, cumulative production and water influx into the reservoir with a deviation of 0.1456 percent for the stock tank oil initial in place.<#LINE#>Fair Jr W.B. (1994)@A Statistical Approach to MaterialBalance Methods@Paper was prepared for presentation atthe SPE 69th Annual Technical Conference andExhibition held in New Orleans, LA, U.S.A. SPE 28629@Yes$Ahmed T and McKinney P.D. (2005)@AdvancedReservoir Engineering@Elsevier’s Gulf professionalPublishing.@No$Ertekin T, Abou-Kassem J.H. and King G.R. (2001)@Basic Applied Reservoir Simulation@SPE Textbook, Vol10, Richardson, Texas.@Yes$McCain Jr W.D. and Holditch S.A. (1994)@HeavyComponents Control Reservoir Fluid Behaviour@Journalof Petroleum Technology, SPE, 28214, 746–750.@Yes$Ezekwe N. (2011)@Petroleum Reservoir EngineeringPractice@Pearson Education, Incorporatedl, Boston, 255–293. ISBN-13: 978-0-13-715283-4@No$Pletcher J.L. (2002)@Improvements to Reservoir MaterialBalance Methods. First Presented at the 2000 AnnualTechnical Conference and Exhibition@Dallas. SPE 75354@Yes$Law V.J. and Fariss R.H. (1972)@TransformationalDiscrimination for Unconstrained Optimization@Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Fundamentals,11(2).@Yes$Agarwal R., Li Y.K. and Nghiem L.X. (1987)@ARegression Technique with Dynamic Parameter Selectionfor Phase Behaviour Matching@Paper presented at theSociety of Petroleum Engineer California RegionalMeeting, Ventura. California, 8th-10th April. SPE 16343.@Yes
@Short Communication
<#LINE#>A Facile synthesis of Coumarin derivatives from Readily available Precursors and Mild acid catalysts<#LINE#>Bahule @ B.B,Patil @B.K.,Kalaskar @S.B. <#LINE#>56-60<#LINE#>10.ISCA-RJCS-2016-003.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Chemistry, Nowrosjee Wadia College, Pune@Department of Chemistry, Nowrosjee Wadia College, Pune@Department of Chemistry, Nowrosjee Wadia College, Pune<#LINE#>12/1/2006<#LINE#>6/2/2016<#LINE#>The present paper reveals the synthesis of a lactone ring of coumarin derivatives of suitable phenolic precursors and lewis acids.The reactions are facile and the products are obtained in high yield.The lewis acids which are common and the reaction follows green route.The products are characterised by 1H NMR spectroscopy and IR spectroscopy.<#LINE#>@@Welsch M.E, Synder S.A. and Stockwell B.R. (2010).Curr. Opn. Chem. Biol., 14, 347.@No$Abha Kathuria, Savah Jalal, Rakesh Tiwari, AmivNasvolahi Shivazi, Shilpi Gupta, Shiv Kumar,Keykavour Parang and Sunil K Sharma. (2011)@Chemistry and Biology Interface@2, 279-296.@Yes$@@Borges F. et. al., Chem. Rev. inpres, DOI 10.1021/cv400265z,@No$Link K.P. (1959)@@Circulation, 19, 97.,http//https://circ.ahajournals.org/content/19/1/97.full.pdf+html.@No$Jain P.K. and Himanshu Joshi. (2012)@Journal ofApplied Pharmaceutical Science@02(6), 236-240.@No$Rajshekharan S., Rao G.K., Sanjay Pai P.N. and AmitRajan. (2011)@International Journal of Chem TechResearch@3(2), 555-559.@Yes$Swayam Sourav Sahoo, Smita Shukla, SubhangankarNandy and Himanshoo Bhushan Sahoo. (2012)@European Journal of Experimental Biology@2(4), 899-908.@No