@Research Paper <#LINE#>Seasonal variation of Soil Biological properties in Castor (Ricinus communis L.) cultivated soils: A possible index towards soil fertility<#LINE#>Sandilya @S.P,Bhuyan @P.M.,Gogoi @D.K. <#LINE#>1-7<#LINE#>1.ISCA-RJAFS-2013-050.pdf<#LINE#>Biotechnology Division, Central Silk Board, Central Muga Eri Research & Training Institute, Lahdoigarh-785700, Jorhat, Assam, INDIA@Biotechnology Division, Central Silk Board, Central Muga Eri Research & Training Institute, Lahdoigarh-785700, Jorhat, Assam, INDIA@Biotechnology Division, Central Silk Board, Central Muga Eri Research & Training Institute, Lahdoigarh-785700, Jorhat, Assam, INDIA<#LINE#>12/8/2013<#LINE#>12/9/2013<#LINE#>Castor (Ricinus communis L) is a primary host plant of Eri silkworm, a Lepidopteron insect which is responsible for producing sericin. The commercial production of Eri silk is mostly confined to the Northeast India and provide livelihood to poor farmers. The soils of Castor growing areas are highly rich in microbial diversity. Measuring soil respiration, soil dehydrogenase and phosphatase activity is an important aspect to estimate soil biological properties as it acts as a biological indicator towards soil fertility. Eight soil samples were collected from two plots of castor cultivated land of farm no. 1, Central Silk Board, Lahdoigarh, Jorhat, Assam. The average pH of the soil sample was slightly acidic (pH 6.5) and soil biological property of the sample was analyzed by CO evolution, soil dehydrogenase and acid phosphatase activity. The soil respiration activity was found more in the samples of plot no 8 than in plot no. 10 for different time intervals during the summer season. Whereas, the higher soil dehydrogenase and acid phosphatase activity was found in plot no. 10 than the samples of plot no.8. Moreover, samples of both the plots showed better biological activities in the summer in comparison to the other seasons with a positive correlation to environmental parameters indicating that soil biological activities vary with seasons throughout the year. The analysis was carried out as a benchmark survey for selection of experimental plots for application of biofertilizer input and subsequent formulation of an INM package for sustainable castor cultivation in ericulture.<#LINE#>Gogoi D. K., Singh R., Dutta P. and Singha B.B.@@Packageand practices for cultivation of Eri silkworm host plantCastor (Ricinus communis Linn.) in ericulture. Article inwww.Krishisewa.com(doi.:http://krishisewa.com/articles/2011/castor_ericulture.html) (2011)@No$Sarmah M.C., Chutia M., Neog K., Das R., Rajkhowa G.,Gogoi S.N.@Evaluation of promising castor genotype interm of agronomical and yield attributing traits@biochemical properties and rearing performance of erisilkworm, Samia ricini (Donovan), Industrial Crops andProducts, 34, 1439– 1446 (2011)@Yes$Albiach R. R., Canet F., Pomares F. and Ingelmo F.@Microbial biomass content and enzymatic activities afterthe application of organic amendments to a horticulturalsoil@Bio. 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Chapter3: 19-26 (2009)@Yes$Anderson J.P.E., Soil respiration@@Methods of soil analysis.Part II (Page, A.L., Miller, R.H., and Keeney, D.R., eds),2ndedition, Madison, Wisconsin, USA: American Society ofAgronomy and Soil Science Society of America. 831-872(1982)@No$Casida L. E. Jr., Klein D. A. and Santoro T.@Soildehydrogenase activity@Soil Sci. 98, 371-376 (1964)@Yes$Manna M.C. and Singh M.V.@"Long-term effects ofintercropping and bio-litter recycling on soil biologicalactivity and fertility status of sub-tropical soils"@Biores.Tech., 76(2), 143-150 (2001)@Yes$Peng B., Huang S., Yang Z., Chai L., Xu Y. and Su C.@Inhibitory effect of Cr(VI) on activities of soil enzymes@J.Cent. South. Univ. Technol., 16 (4), 594-598 (2009)@Yes$Eivazi F. and Tabatabai M. A.@Phosphatases in soils@SoilBiol. 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A. and Ali I.@Impact of seasonal variations andcropping systems on soil microbial biomass and enzymaticactivities in slope gradient moisture stressed soils ofPunjab-Pakistan@Soil Environ. 31(1), 21-29 (2012)@Yes$Dungan R.S., Kukier U., and Lee B.D.@Blending foundrysands with soil: Effect on dehydrogenase activity@Scienceof the Total Environment, 357, 221-230 (2006)@Yes$Sardans J., Peñuelas J. and Estiarte M.@Warming anddrought alter soil phosphatase activity and soil Pavailability in a Mediterranean shrubland@Plant and Soil,289, 227-238 (2006)@Yes$Dungan R.S., Kukier U. and Lee B.@Blending foundrysands with soil: Effect on dehydrogenase activity@Sci.TotalEnviron. 57, 221– 230 (2006)@Yes$Kandeler E., Luxhoi J., Tscherko D. and Magid J.,Xylanase@invertase and protease at the soil–litter interfaceof a loamy sand@Soil Biol. Biochem. 31, 1171–1179 (1999)@Yes$Baum C., Leinweber P. and Schlichting A.@Effects ofchemical and acid phosphatase activity within the growingseason@Appl. 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O. and Syers J.K.@Seasonalresponses in microbial biomass carbon@phosphorus andsulphur in soils under pasture, Biology and Fertility ofSoils. 24, 421-428 (1997)@Yes$Li X and Sarah P.@Enzyme activities along a climatictransect in the Judean Desert@Catena., 53, 349-363 (2003)@Yes <#LINE#>Agroforestry: A way to conserve MPTs in North Western Himalaya<#LINE#>Yadav@R.P.,Bisht@J.K. <#LINE#>8-13<#LINE#>2.ISCA-RJAFS-2013-055.pdf<#LINE#>Vivekananda Parvatiya Krishi Anusandhan Sansthan (ICAR), Almora-263601, INDIA@Vivekananda Parvatiya Krishi Anusandhan Sansthan (ICAR), Almora-263601, INDIA<#LINE#>9/8/2013<#LINE#>29/8/2013<#LINE#>The North Western Himalayan region is rich in fodder tree species which are traditionally maintains in agriculture fields as an indigenous agro-forestry. The fodder produced from arable land alone, cannot support a large livestock population. Tree fodder is valuable in the hills particularly during winter and summer months when very less availability of green fodder in both quantity and quality. Agroforestry can be a good step to check deforestation and erosion in the hills. It can reduce the dependence on the forest by meeting the requirement of forage, timber and fuel wood locally. Agroforestry will help in Himalayan region to endorse the socio-economic improvement of the people of hills in harmony with safeguarding of ecological balance. In present paper a list of multipurpose tree species (MPTs) is presented with their concise description on their uses, nature and distribution, which are appropriate for agroforestry.<#LINE#>Khurana D.K. and Khosla P.K.@Agroforestry for ruralneeds@Workshop proceedings (IUFRO) Vol. II, Publishedby ISTS, Solan, India (1993)@No$Quli S.M.S.@Agroforestry for NTFPs conservation andeconomic upliftment of farmers@Indian Forester, 127,1251-1262 (2001)@Yes$Bhatt B.P. and Todaria N.P.@Agroforestry operationalresearch and training project for development of nonforestedwastelands in Garhwal hills@Progress reportsubmitted to ministry of rural areas and employment,department of wasteland development, govt. of India, NewDelhi, p. 25 (1999)@No$Semwal R.L., Maikhuri R.K. and Rao K.S.@Agriculture:Ecology, practices and productivity@In Kandari and Gusain(eds) Garhwal Himalaya: Nature, Culture and Society.Published by Transmedia, Srinagar, Garhwal, Uttaranchal,p. 261-276 (2001)@Yes$Bhatt V.P.@Germination behavior of Ficus species inGarhwal Himalaya@Ph.D. thesis, HNB Garhwal University,Srinagar, Garhwal (2002)@No$Purohit K. and Samant S.S.@Fodder trees and shrubs ofcentral Himalaya@Gyanodaya Prakashan, Naintal (1995)@Yes$Samant S.S., Diversity@distribution and conservation offodder resource of west Himalaya (India)@In: B. 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Availability of molecular markers and linkage maps have made it possible to understand the genetic basis of complex traits through the marker-based mapping to locate the chromosomal regions or QTLs of interest. Linkage analysis based mapping, association mapping and nested association mapping (NAM) are most commonly used methods for understanding the genetic basis underlying quantitative variation which will help in improving traits such as yield, nutritional quality and resistance to abiotic and biotic stress by developing new insights and methodologies.<#LINE#>Semagn K., Bjørnstad A. and Xu Y.@The genetic dissectionof quantitative traits in crops@Electron. J. 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Rev.Genet., 10, 565-577 (2009)@Yes <#LINE#>Pseudomonads: Potential Biocontrol agents of Rice Diseases<#LINE#>Manidipa@Roy ,Sharma @Gauri Dutta,Ramana@Ch.Venkata <#LINE#>19-25<#LINE#>4.ISCA-RJAFS-2013-059.pdf<#LINE#>1Department of Life Science and Bioinformatics, Assam University, Silchar-788011, INDIA @2Vice Chancellor, Bilaspur University, Chattisgarh-495009, INDIA @3Department of Plant Sciences, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad-500046, INDIA<#LINE#>29/8/2013<#LINE#>16/9/2013<#LINE#>Biocontrol mechanism to suppress fungal and bacterial pathogens of rice cropby Pseudomonas sp. generally involves the production of antibiotics, siderophores, volatile compounds, hydrocyanic acid (HCN), enzymes and phytohormones. Rice is the staple food of over half of the world population. Diseases are the most important factors that affect rice production causing annual yield losses. Biological control is an eco-friendly, cost effective and sustainable alternative method in disease management.<#LINE#>Rice Production@@World rice output rises to record 480million tonnes in 2011, The Economic Times, New Delhi,India, June 6 (2012)@No$Kumar K.V.K., Reddy M.S., Kloepper J.W., LawrenceK.S., Zhou X.G., Groth D.E., Zhang S., Sudhakara RaoR.,Wang Q., Raju M.R.B., Krishnam Raju S., FernandoW.G.D., Sudini H., Du B. and Miller M.E.@CommercialPotential of Microbial Inoculants for Sheath BlightManagement and Yield Enhancement of Rice@In: Bacteriain Agrobiology : Crop Ecosystem,Maheshwari D.K. 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(Agri) Thesis, University ofAgricultural Sciences, Dharwad (2004)@No$Balasubramanian R.@@Biological Control of rice blast: Roleof antifungal antibiotic in disease suppression, Ph.D.dissertation, University of Madras, (1994)@No$Sakthivel N. and Gnanamanickam S.S.@Evaluation ofPseudomonas fluorescens for suppression of sheath- rotdisease and enhancement of grain yields in rice@Oryzasativa L., Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 53,2056-2059 (1987)@Yes$Tiwari P.K. and Thrimurthy V.S.@Isolation andcharacterization of the Pseudomonas fluorescens fromrhizosphere of different crops@J. Mycol. 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B.@Microbial iron compounds@Annual Reviewof Biochemistry, 50, 715-731 (1981)@Yes$Hemming B.C.@@Siderophore receptors of root colonizingPseudomanas sp., Journal of Plant Nutrition, 9, 505-507(1986)@No$Bakker P.A.H.M., Raajmakers J.M. and Schippers B.@Roleof iron in the suppression of bacterial plant pathogens byfluorescent pseudomonads@In : Iron chelation in plants andsoil microorganisms, Barton L.L. and Schippers B.(Eds),Academic Press, San Diego, Calif., 269-282 (1993)@Yes$Duiff B.J., Giaininazzi-Pearson V. and Lemanceau P.@Involvement of the outer membrane lipopolysaccharides inthe endophytic colonization of tomato roots by biocontrolPseudomonas fluorescens strain WCS417r@New Phytol.,135, 325-334 (1997)@Yes$Demange P., Wendenbaum S., Bateman A., Dell A., andAbdallah M.A.@Bacterial siderophores: Structure andphysicochemical properties of pyoveridines and relatedcompounds@In : Iron transport in microbes, plants andanimals, Winkleman G., Van Der Helm D. and NeilandsJ.B.(Eds), VCH Chemie, Weinheim, 167-187 (1987)@Yes$Kloepper J.W. and Schroth M.N.@Relationship of in vitroantibiosis of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria to plantgrowth and the displacement of root microflora@71, 1020-1024 (1981)@Yes$Bakker P.A.H.M., Lamer J.G., Bakker A.W. and SchippersB.@The role of siderophores in potato tuber yield increase by Pseudomonas putida in a short rotation of potato,Netherlands J.of Pl.Pathol.@92, 249-256 (1986)@Yes$Becker J.O. and Cook R.J.@Role of siderophores insuppression of Pythium sp. and production of increasedgrowth response of wheat by fluorescent pseudomonads@Phytopathology, 78, 778-782 (1988)@Yes$Kloepper J.W., Leong J., Teintze M. and Schroth M.N.@Pseudomonas siderophores: A mechanism explainingdisease suppressive soils@Current Microbiology, 4, 317-320(1980)@Yes$Scher I.M. and Bakker R.@Effect of Pseudomonas putidaand a synthetic chelator on induction of soilsuppressiveness of Fusarium wilt pathogens@Phytopathology, 72,1567-1573 (1980)@Yes$Loper J.E. and Buyer J.S.@Siderophores in microbialnteraction on plant surfaces@Mol. Pl.Microbe Interact., 4,5-13 (1991)@Yes$Dileep Kumar B.S. and Dubey H.S.@Siderophoreproduction by a plant growth promoting fluorescentpseudomonad@RBT13, Indian Journal of Microbiology,33,61-65 (1993)@Yes$Kloepper J.W. and Schroth M.N.@Relationship of in vitroantibiosis of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria to plantgrowth and the displacement of root microflora@71, 1020-1024 (1981)@Yes$Becker J.O. and Cook R.J.@Pythium control by siderophoreproducing bacteria on roots of wheat@Phypathology, 74,806-807 (1984)@Yes$Bakker P.A.H.M., Lamer J.G., Bakker A.W. and SchippersB.@The role of siderophores in potato tuber yield increaseby Pseudomonas putida in a short rotation of potato@Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology, 91, 249-256(1986)@Yes$Loper J.E.@@Role of fluorescent siderophore production inbiological control of Pythium ultimum by a Pseudomonasfluorescens strain, Phytopathology, 78, 166-172@No$Simeoni L.A., Lindsay W.L. and Baker R.@Critical ironlevels associated with biological control of Fusarium wilt@Phytopathology, 77, 1057-1061 (1987)@Yes$Sakthivel N., Sivamani E., Unnamalai N. andGnanamanickam S.S.@Plant growth promotingrhizobacteria in enhancing plant growth and suppressingplant pathogens@Current Science, 55, 22-25 (1986)@Yes$Manwar A.V., Khandelwal S.R., Chaudhuri B.L., MeyerJ.M. and Chincholkar S.B.@Siderophore production by amarine Pseudomonas aeruginosa and its antagonistic actionagainst phytopathogenic fungi@Applied Biochem.Biotechnol., 118, 243-252 (2004)@Yes$Siddiqui I.A. and Shaukat S.S.@Resistance against thedamping-off fungus Rhizoctonia solani systemicallyinduced by the plant growth promoting rhizobacteriaPseudomonas aeruginosa (IE-6S+) and P.fluorescens(CHAO)@Journal of Phytopathology, 150(8/9), 500-506(2002)@Yes$Suryakala D., Maheshwari Devi P.V. and Lakshmi K.V.@Chemical characterization and in vitro antibiosis ofsiderophores of rhizosphere fluorescent pseudomonads@Indian Journal of Microbiology, 44(2), 105-108 (2004)@Yes$De Vleesschauwer D., Bakker P.A.H.M., Djavaheri M., andHofte M.@Pseudomonas fluorescens WCS374r-inducedsystemic resistance in rice against Magnaporthe oryzaeisbased on pseudobactin- mediated priming for a salicylicacid-repressible multifaceted defense response@Plantphysiol., 149, 1996-1012 (2008)@Yes$Schroth M.N. and Hancock J.G.@Selected topics inbiological control@Annual Rev. Microbiol, 35, 453-476(1981)@Yes$Chet I., Trichoderma applications@@mode of action andpotential as a biocontrol agent of soil borne plantpathogenic fungi, In: Innovative approaches to plantdiseases, Chet I.(Ed), Wiley,NewYork, 137-160 (1987)@No$Lorito M., Woo S.L., Ambrosia M.D., Harman G.E., HayesC.K., Kubicek C.P. and Scala F.@Synergistic Interactionbetween cell wall-degrading enzymes and membraneaffectingcompounds@Mol.Plant-Microbe Interact., 9, 206-213 (1996)@Yes$Jaharamma M.,Badri Narayan K. and Sakthivel N.@@Geneticand Functional Diversity of Phosphate SolubilizingFluorescent Pseudomonas and Their simultaneous Role inPromotion of Plant Growth and Soil Health, In: GeneticDiversity, Mahoney C.L.and Springer D.A.(Eds),NovaScience Publishers, Inc., 8,1-18 (2009)@No$Sneh B.@Use of rhizosphere chitinolytic bacteria forbiological control of Fusarium oxysporium@F.sp.dianthi incarnation, Phytopathol., 100, 251-256 (1981)@Yes$Ordentlich A., Elad Y., Chet I.@The role chitinase ofSerratia marcescens in biocontrol of Sclerotium rolfsii@Phytopathol.,78, 84-88 (1988)@Yes$Inber J. and Chet I.@Evidence that chitinase produced byAeromonas caviae is involved in the biological control ofsoil borne plant pathogens by this bacteria@Soil Biol.Biochem., 23, 973-978 (1991)@Yes$Antoun H. and Kloepper J.W.@Plant growth promotingrhizobacteria , In: Encyclopedia of Genetics, Brenner S. andMiller J.F. (Eds)@Academic Press, 1477-1480 (2001)@Yes$Albert F. and Anderson A.J.@The effect of Pseudomonasputida colonization on root surface peroxidases@PlantPhysiol., 85, 535-541(1987)@Yes$Shyamala L. and Sivakumaar P.K.@Antifungal Activity ofRhizobacteria Isolated from Rice Rhizosphere Soil AgainstRice Blast Fungus Pyricularia oryzae@InternationalJournal of Biological archives, 3(3), 692-696 (2012)@Yes