@Research Paper <#LINE#>Fire Risk Zone Assessment in Chitrakoot Area, Satna MP, India<#LINE#>Rajpoot@Pushpendra Singh,Kumar@Ajay <#LINE#>1-4<#LINE#>1.ISCA-RJAFS-2013-020.pdf<#LINE#>Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya Vishwavidhyalaya, Chitrakoot, MP, INDIA@Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya Vishwavidhyalaya, Chitrakoot, MP, INDIA<#LINE#>25/3/2013<#LINE#>7/5/2013<#LINE#>Chitrakoot is pilgrimage place of India and situated on boarder of MP and UP. It is known for its natural environment and scenic beauty at present natural environment of this area is degrading due to conversion of forested land in to agricultural land. This is a tropical forest and characterized by mature dry deciduous species. Factors responsible for Forest fire is fue l type, elevation, slope and aspect. Fire risk zonation map gene rated shows, very high risk zone is scattered on high altitude of area, highly risk zone is scattered in forest, and moderate risk zone is found in small patches in forest and in entire agricultural land. Low risk zone is found in north and north east part of area.<#LINE#>Kandya A.K., M.M. Kimothi, R.N. Jadhav and J.P.Agarwal@Application of GIS in identification of fire proneareas – A feasibility study in parts of Junagarh@(Gujrat,India), Ind. Forester, 7, 531-535 (1998)@Yes$Chuvieco E. and R.G. Congalton@Application of remotesensing and geographic information system to forest firehazard mapping@Remote Sensing Environment, 29, 147-159(1989)@Yes$Savita G. and Ramachandra T.V@Remote Sensing and GISApplication in Fire Ecology@Journal Conservation Forum,18, 6-13 (2009)@No$Champion H.G., and Seth S.K.@A revised survey of theforest types of India@The Manager of Publications, NewDelhi, 404 (1968)@Yes$Goldammer J.G.@Editor Fire in the Tropical BiotaEcosystem processes and Global Challenges@Berlin,Springer-Verlay (1990)@No$Yadav P.S.@Savannas of North East India@Journal ofBiogeography, 17, 385-94 (1990)@Yes$Thompson W.A., Vertinsky I, Schreier H.@Using forest firehazard modelling in multiple use forest managementplanning@Forest Ecology and Management, 134, 163-176(2000)@Yes$Adab H., Kanniah K., Soleimani K.@GIS-based ProbabilityAssessment of Fire Risk in Grassland and ForestedLandscapes of Golestan Province@Iran, InternationalConference on Environmental and Computer Science, 19(2011)@Yes$Zhong M., Fan W., Liu T.@Statistical analysis on currentstatus of China forest fire safety@Fire Safety Journal, 38,257–269 (2003)@Yes$Lin J. and Sergio R.@A derivation of the statisticalcharacteristics of forest fires@Ecological Modelling, 220,898–903 (2009)@Yes <#LINE#>Effect of Forest Fire on Microbial Diversity of the Degraded Shola Forest Ecosystem of Nilgiris Eastern Slope Range<#LINE#>Saravanan@V.,Santhi@R.,Kumar@P.,Kalaiselvi@T.,Vennila@S. <#LINE#>5-8<#LINE#>2.ISCA-RJAFS-2013-027.pdf<#LINE#>Dept. of Tree Breeding, Forest College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Mettupalayam - 641301, TN, INDIA@Dept. of Tree Breeding, Forest College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Mettupalayam - 641301, TN, INDIA@Dept. of Tree Breeding, Forest College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Mettupalayam - 641301, TN, INDIA@Dept. of Tree Breeding, Forest College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Mettupalayam - 641301, TN, INDIA@Dept. of Tree Breeding, Forest College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Mettupalayam - 641301, TN, INDIA<#LINE#>15/4/2013<#LINE#>4/5/2013<#LINE#>The present investigation was carried out in t he degraded shola forest ecosystem of the Nilgiris Eastern Slope Range situated in the Nilgiris North Division, Tamil Nadu, India to evaluate the effect of fire on the microbial diversity of the soil. Representative soil samples were collected at four diff erent depths (0 - 15, 15 - 30, 30 - 45 and 45 - 60 cm) during four different seasons (summer, pre - rainy, post - rainy and winter) from both fire affected and unaffected areas of degraded shola forest ecosystem and were analysed for their biological properties. The b acterial population was 109.0 per cent higher in the burnt area as compared to the unburnt area. However, there was a reduction in the fungal and actinomycetes population to the tune of 31.4 and 75.0 per cent, respectively in the burnt area than the unbur nt area. The conclusion drawn from the present study showed an increase in bacterial population and reduction in fungal and actinomycetes population.<#LINE#>Srivastava R.K.@Forest fire and its prevention bygenerating environmental awareness in the rural masses@World Forestry Congress, Turkey (1997)@Yes$Srivastava R.K.@Forest fire and biotic interference – Agreat threat to Nilgiri Biosphere@Indian Forester, 667-673(2002)@No$Somasundaram K.@Working plan (Part I, II and II) for theNilgiris North Forest Division@Tamil Nadu ForestDepartment (2005)@No$Parkinson D., Gray T.R.G. and William S.T.@Methods forstudying the ecology of soil microorganisms@Oxford; BlackWell Scientific Publications, 116 (1971)@Yes$Sukhatme P.V. and Amble V.N.@Statistical methods foragricultural workers@(Rev. Edn.), ICAR, New Delhi (1985)@Yes$Neal J.L., Wright E. and Bollen W.B.@Burning Doughlasfir slash, physical, chemical and microbial effects in the soil@Oregon State Univ. For. Res. Lab. Paper, 1, 32 (1965)@Yes$Balagobalan M., Menon A.R.R., Surendran T., Mohan C.and Rugmini P.@Ecosystem dynamics in relation to fire indifferent forest types@KFRI Research Report No. 235,Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi, 73 (2002)@No$Arcara P.G., Buresti E. and Sulli M.@Indagini sugaliincendiin foresta: previsioni del rischio e misura degli effectii sul suolo tranite saggi microbiologici@Ann. Inst. Sper. Selvic.,6, 75-120 (1975)@Yes$Renbuss M.A., Chilvers G.A. and Pryar L.D.@Microbiologyof an ash bed@Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W., 97, 302-311(1973)@Yes$Wright E. and Tarraunt R.F.@Microbiological soilproperties after logging with slash burning@U.S. For. Serv.Pal. NW. For. Range Exp. Stn. Res. Notes No. 157 (1957)@Yes$Sankaran K.V.@Effects of prescribed burning on soilmicroflora and litter dynamics in a moist deciduous forestecosystem of Western Ghats@KFRI Research Report No.235, Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi, 52 (2001)@Yes$Srivastava R.K.@Impact of forest fire on ecotone zone ofshola-grassland ecosystem@Ph.D. Thesis, Forest ResearchInstitute, Deemed University, Dehra Dun (2001)@No <#LINE#>Regional Disparities in Levels of Agricultural Development in Dhule and Nandurbar Districts, India<#LINE#>Patil @B.D <#LINE#>9-12<#LINE#>3.ISCA-RJAFS-2013-033.pdf<#LINE#>R.C. Patel ACS College, Shirpur, Dist-Dhule, MS, INDIA<#LINE#>20/5/2013<#LINE#>5/6/2013<#LINE#>The Regional approach plays a vital role in the analysis of regional disparities in farming practices and for interpretation of the changing pattern of agricultural regions. A widely accepted def inition of region is an area that is differentiated from other areas according to the specified criteria. In the process of agricultural development various variables has play major role. Agricultural region is a device for identification of weaker and pro sperous zones of agriculture development. Shahada tahsil has reveal higher level of agricultural development carrying composite index of development about 157.95 followed by Taloda and Shirpur while poorer level of development shown in Shindkheda tahsil. T he principal objective of this paper is to determine the levels of agricultural development at tahsil stage during the period of triennial 2001 - 2003.<#LINE#>Symons L.J.@Agricultural Geography, Bell & HaymanLimited@London, (1978)@Yes$Morgan W.B. and Muntun R.J.C.@Agricultural Geography,London@Methuen (1971)@Yes$Shinde S.D.@Agriculture is an Under Developed region: AGeographical Survey. Himalaya publishing House@Bombay(1980)@No$Sharma P.S.@Agricultural Regionalization in India@NewHeights, Delhi (1973)@Yes$Waliullah Khan@The Indian Geographical Journal@72,146-149 (1997)@No$Pawar C.T.@Impact of Irrigation: A regional perspective@Himalaya Publishing house, Bombay (1989)@Yes$Patil B.D. and Patil Y.V.@Agricultural Modernization inDhule & Nandurbar District@National Geographic Journalof India, Varanasi, 53, 57-64 (2007)@No$Jasbir Singh and Dhillon@Agriculture Geography@TataMcGraw Hill (2004)@No$@Socio-economic review@(1991 to 1993 & 2001 to 2003)@No$Wilcoxon F. and Wilcoxon R.A.@Statistical Techniques-ABasic Approach to Geography@by S.K. Pal, Tata-McGrawHill Publication Co. Ltd., New Delhi (1982)@No$Monkhouse F.J. and Wilkinson E.R.@Maps and Diagrams,Methuen and Company Ltd. London (1971)@@Yes <#LINE#>Optimization of soil parameters for Benzyl Benzoate degradation by Pseudomonas desmolyticum NCIM 2112<#LINE#>Rokade@Kedar B,Mali@ Gajanan V <#LINE#>13-17<#LINE#>4.ISCA-RJAFS-2013-034.pdf<#LINE#>JJT University, Vidyanagari, Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan, 333001, INDIA@Bharati Vidyapeeth’s, MBSK Kanya Mahavidyalaya, Kadegaon, Dist. Sangli-415304, MS, INDIA<#LINE#>5/4/2013<#LINE#>16/4/2013<#LINE#>Additives are the chemical compounds generally used in the i nsecticides formulations. Benzyl benzoate is one of such additive generally used in the formulation of neonicotinoid insecticides. Similar to insecticide, additives are also responsi ble for the potential toxicity in soil environment. The present research w ork describes Optimization of soil parameters for benzyl benzoate degradation by Pseudomonas desmolyticum NCIM 2112. Soil degradation study shows the complete degradation of benzyl benzoate in soil with increase in number of soil microflora and CO 2 evoluti on rate. Due to biodegradation of benzyl benzoate by Pseudomonas desmolyticum NCIM 2112 increase in soil fertility was observed .<#LINE#>Damalas C.A.@Understanding benefits and risks ofpesticide use@Sci Res and Essay., 4(10), 945-949 (2009)@Yes$Gouma S.@Biodegradation of mixtures of pesticides bybacteria and white rot fungi@Ph.d. Thesis, School of HealthCranfield University, 416 (2009)@Yes$Ravier I., Haouisee E., Clement M., Seux R. and Briand O.@Field experiments for the evaluation of pesticide spray-drifton arable crops@Pest Manag Sci., 61(8), 728-36 (2005)@Yes$Olsen O.T., Jacobsen L. and Svendsen U.G.@Effectivenessof benzyl benzoate in elimination of house dust, Aerobiol.@doi : 10.1007/BF02248117 (1996)@Yes$Tovey E. and Marks G.@Methods and effectiveness ofenvironmental control@J Aller Clini Immunol., 103, 179-191 (1999)@Yes$Singh J., and Singh D.K.@Dehydrogenase andphosphomonoesterase activities in groundnut (Arachishypogaea L.) field after diazinon@imidacloprid and lindanetreatments, Chemosphere, 60, 32–42 (2005)@No$Bhardwaj V. and Garg N.@Importance of Exploration ofMicrobial Biodiversity@I. Res. J. Biological Sci., 1(3), 78-83 (2012)@No$Frederick T.@Soils and Soil Fertility@6th Edition, JohnWiley & Sons, ISBN 978-81-265-1787-9 (2008)@Yes$Bashan Y.@Inoculants of plant growth promoting bacteriafor use in agriculture@Biotech adv., 16(4), 729-770 (1998)@Yes$Omar S.A.@Availability of phosphorus and sulfur ofinsecticide origin by fungi@Biodegrad., 9, 327-336 (1998)@Yes$Senesi N.@Binding mechanisms of pesticides to soil humicsubstances@Sci Total Environ., 123/124, 63–76 (1992)@Yes$Wang Q. and Lemley A.T.@Kinetic effect of humic acid onalachlor degradation by anodic Fenton treatment@J. EnvironQual., 33, 2343–2352 (2004)@Yes$Singh D.K.@Biodegradation and bioremediation of pesticidein soil: concept, method and recent developments@Indian Jof Microbiol., 48, 35-40 (2008)@Yes$Rokade K.B., and Mali G.V.@Biodegradation ofchlorpyrifos@Int J Pharm Bio Sci., 4(2), 609–616 (2013)@Yes$Day P.R.@Particle fractionation and particle-size analysis@Methods of soil analysis, Part 1: American Society ofAgronomy, Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, in Black, C.A, (eds),545-567 (1965)@Yes$Walkely A., and Black I,A.@An examination method fordetermining soil organic matter and a proposedmodification of the chromic acid titration method@Soil Sci.,37, 29-38 (1934)@Yes$Faithfull N.T.@Methods in agricultural chemical analysis: apractical handbook@1st edn. CABI Publishing, UK, 68-70(2002)@Yes$Latif M.A., Razzaque M.A., Rehman M.M.@Impact ofsome selected insecticide application on soil microbialrespiration@Pakistan J Biol Sci., 11(16), 2018-2022 (2008)@Yes$Ghosh J.S., and Rokade K.B.@Biodegradation of 2-mercaptobenzothiazolyl- (Z)-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-(tertbutoxycarbonyl) isopropoxyiminoacetate byPseudomonasdesmolyticum NCIM 2112@Appl MicrobiolBiotechnol., 93, 753–761 (2012)@Yes$Karpouzas D.G. and Walker A.@Factors influencing theability of Pseudomonas putida epI to degrade ethoprophosin soil@Soil Bio and Biochem., 32, 1753-1762 (2002)@Yes$Richins D., Kaneva I., Mulchandani A. and Chen W.@Biodegradation of organophosphorus pesticides by surfaceexpressed organophophorous hydrolase@Nature Biotechnol,15, 984-987 (1997)@Yes$Subramanian G., Sekhar S. and Sampoornam S.@Biodegradation and utilization of organophosphoruspesticides by cyanobacteria@Int Biodeter and Biodegrad.,33, 129-143 (1994)@Yes$Omar S.A.@Effect of some pesticides on soil-borne fungiand some soil microbial biochemical processes with specialreference to some processes involved in the nitrogen cycle@Ph. D. Botany Dept, University of Assiut, Egypt (1991)@Yes$Abd-Alla M.H.@Use of organic phosphorus by Rhizobiumleguminosarum biovar viceae phosphatase@Biol FertilSoils.,18, 216–218 (1994)@Yes$Sardar D., and Kole R.K.@Metabolism of chlorpyrifos inrelation to its effect on the availability of some plantnutrients in soil@Chemosphere, 46, 506-510 (2005)@Yes$Siddavattam D., Khajamohiddin S., Manavathi B., PakalaS.B., and Merrick M.@Transposon – like organization of theplasmid-borne organophosphate degradation (opd) genecluster found in Flavobacterium sp.@Appl and EnvironMicrobiol., 69, 2533-2539 (2003)@Yes$Rokade K.B., and Mali G.V.@Biodegradation oftallowamine ethoxylate by Pseudomonas desmolyticumNCIM 2112@I. Res. J. Biological Sci., 1(4), 1-8 (2012)@Yes$Praveen Kumar G.N. and Bhat Sumangala K.@Decolorization of Azo dye Red 3BN by Bacteria@I. Res. J.Biological Sci., 1(5), 46-52 (2012)@Yes$Praveen Kumar G.N. and Bhat Sumangala K.@FungalDegradation of Azo dye- Red 3BN and Optimization ofPhysico-Chemical Parameters@I. Res. J. BiologicalSci.,1(2), 17-24, (2012)@Yes$Namdhari B.S., Rohilla S.K., Salar R.K., Gahlawat S.K.,Bansal P., and Saran A.K.@Decolorization of Reactive BlueMR, using Aspergillus species Isolated from Textile WasteWater@I. Res. J. Biological Sci., 1(1), 24-29, (2012)@Yes