International E-publication: Publish Projects, Dissertation, Theses, Books, Souvenir, Conference Proceeding with ISBN.  International E-Bulletin: Information/News regarding: Academics and Research

Television News Trust Shapes Political Participative Behavior of Citizens: An Empirical Investigation in a Collectivist Cultural Context

Author Affiliations

  • 1Loh-Ho-Qalam Institute, Lahore, Pakistan
  • 2Loh-Ho-Qalam Institute, Lahore, Pakistan
  • 3Loh-Ho-Qalam Institute, Lahore, Pakistan
  • 4Loh-Ho-Qalam Institute, Lahore, Pakistan

Res. J. Recent Sci., Volume 5, Issue (6), Pages 50-58, June,2 (2016)

Abstract

Pervasive nature of mass media communications and its effects on citizens’ political participation behavior need deep understanding to general public. This study investigates empirically Theory of Reasoned Action in collectivist cultural context of Pakistan in mass media settings to testify TV News Trust. It presents a profound predictor of political participation behavior of citizens along with behavioral intensions’ traditional predictors. TRA framework was employed to develop questionnaire, data obtained through online survey from 122 political active Pakistani citizens. Data encoded in SPSS and performed numerous data analysis tools to serve study purpose. Results of this study reveal that TV News Trust is a significant predictor of political participation behavioral intentions. Motivation to Comply does not have influence on Subjective Norms while Normative Beliefs and TV News Trust strong predictors of Subjective Norms. Additionally, Trust is value added predictor to traditional TRA framework, presenting direct link with Subjective Norms, Attitude and Behavioral Intentions. Results of this study indicate an appeal for future researches to conceptualize citizens’ political participation behavior in variety of cultures. Current study contributes in understanding media role communications in general and TV News in particular to predict citizens’ behavior. The study provides specific set of suggestions for Political Parties and TV News managers to improve prospective impact of media communications of citizens’ political participative behavior.

References

  1. Todd Gitlin (1980)., The Whole World Is Watching: Mass Media in the Making and Unmaking of the New Left., (Univ of California Press.
  2. Barrie Gunter (2005)., Trust in the News on Television., Aslib Proceedings, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 384-97.
  3. Thomas S Weisner, (2014)., Different Faces of Attachment: Cultural Variations on a Universal Human Need, 263.
  4. Laura Grindstaff and Joseph Turow (2006)., Video Cultures: Television Sociology in the\" New Tv\" Age, Annual Review of Sociology, 103-25.
  5. Ashley N Doane, Michelle L Kelley and Matthew R Pearson (2015)., Aggressive Behavior.
  6. José P Espada, Kenneth W Griffin, María T Gonzálvez and Mireia Orgiles (2015).,The Spanish journal of psychology, 18, E43.
  7. Martin Fishbein (1979)., A Theory of Reasoned Action: Some Applications and Implications, American Psychological Association, 27, 65-116.
  8. Blair H Sheppard, Jon Hartwick and Paul R Warshaw (1988)., The Theory of Reasoned Action: A Meta-Analysis of Past Research with Recommendations for Modifications and Future Research., Journal of consumer research, 325-43.
  9. Terence A Shimp and Alican Kavas (1984)., The Theory of Reasoned Action Applied to Coupon Usage, Journal of consumer research, 795-809.
  10. Erica Scharrer and Srividya Ramasubramanian (2015)., Intervening in the Media, Journal of Social Issues, 71, 171-85.
  11. Andrés Scherman, Arturo Arriagada and Sebastián Valenzuela (2015)., Student and Environmental Protests in Chile: The Role of Social Media., Politics, 35(2).
  12. Christina Holtz-Bacha and Pippa Norris (2000)., To Entertain, Inform and Educate\": Still the Role of Public Television in the 1990s?., (Joan Shorenstein Center on the Press, Politics and Public Policy.
  13. Erik P Bucy (2003)., Media Credibility Reconsidered: Synergy Effects between on-Air and Online News., Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 80, 247-64.
  14. John Newhagen and Clifford Nass (1989)., Differential Criteria for Evaluating Credibility of Newspapers and Tv News., Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 66, 277.
  15. Natalie Jomini Stroud and Jae Kook Lee (2013)., Perceptions of Cable News Credibility., Mass Communication and Society, 16, 67-88.
  16. Stephen Earl Bennett, Richard S Flickinger, John R Baker, Staci L Rhine and Linda LM Bennett (1996)., The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics, 1, 10-29.
  17. Barrie Gunter (1987)., Poor Reception: Misunderstanding and Forgetting Broadcast News (Routledge).,
  18. David S Graves, Alvin Youman and Carroll T Miller (1966)., An Analysis of Recidivism among Men Released from Mci Norfolk., During (Massachusetts Department of Correction, 1972.
  19. McCallum D.B., Hammond S.L. and Covello V.T. (1991)., Communicating about environmental risks: how the public uses and perceives information sources., Health Education and Behavior, 18(3), 349-361.
  20. William Mazzarella (2003)., Shoveling Smoke: Advertising and Globalization in Contemporary India, (duke university press,).
  21. Daya Kishan Thussu (2007)., Themurdochization, Culture and Society, 29, 593-611.
  22. Alan M Rubin, Elizabeth M Perse and Robert A Powell (1985)., Loneliness, Parasocial Interaction, and Local Television News Viewing., Human Communication Research, 12, 155-80.
  23. Eytan Gilboa (2000)., Mass Communication and Diplomacy: A Theoretical Framework., Communication Theory, 10, 275-309.
  24. Muhammad I Ayish (2002)., Political Communication on Arab World Television: Evolving Patterns., Political communication, 19, 137-54.
  25. Erik C Nisbet, Matthew C Nisbet, Dietram A Scheufele and James E Shanahan (2004)., Public Diplomacy, Television News, and Muslim Opinion, The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics, 9, 11-37.
  26. John P Robinson and Mark R Levy (1996)., News Media Use and the Informed Public: A 1990s Update., Journal of Communication, 46, 129-35.
  27. Eunkyung Kim, Dietram Scheufele and Jeong Yeob Han (2011)., Structure or Predisposition? Exploring the Interaction Effect of Discussion Orientation and Discussion Heterogeneity on Political Participation., Mass Communication and Society, 14, 502-26.
  28. Sehrish Mushtaq and Fawad Baig (2015)., The Relationship of Tv News Channels Consumption with Political Participation, Political Knowledge and Civic Engagement., Asian Social Science, 11, 46.
  29. Sebastián Valenzuela, Namsu Park and Kerk F Kee (2009)., Is There Social Capital in a Social Network Site?: Facebook Use and College Students, Journal of Computer‐Mediated Communication, 14, 875-901.
  30. Dick Hebdige (1979)., Subculture: Themeaning of Style, New York: Methuen.
  31. Jeffrey Jensen Arnett (1995)., Adolescents, Journal of youth and adolescence, 24, 519-33.
  32. Carl I Hovland (1959)., Reconciling Conflicting Results Derived from Experimental and Survey Studies of Attitude Change., American psychologist, 14, 8.
  33. Matthias Kohring and Jörg Matthes (2007)., Trust in News Media Development and Validation of a Multidimensional Scale., Communication Research, 34, 231-52.
  34. Philip Meyer, (2009)., The Vanishing Newspaper: Saving Journalism in the Information Age (University of Missouri Press).,
  35. Kristin McGrath and Cecilie Gaziano (1986)., Dimensions of Media Credibility: Highlights of the 1985 Asne Survey., Newspaper Research Journal, 7, 55.
  36. Chung Joo Chung, Yoonjae Nam and Michael A Stefanone (2012)., Exploring Online News Credibility: The Relative Influence of Traditional and Technological Factors., Journal of Computer‐Mediated Communication, 17, 171-86.
  37. Icek Ajzen and Martin Fishbein (1977)., Attitude-Behavior Relations: A Theoretical Analysis and Review of Empirical Research., Psychological bulletin, 84, 888.
  38. Icek Ajzen (2000)., Attitudes and the Attitude-Behavior Relation: Reasoned and Automatic Processes., European review of social psychology, 11, 1-33.
  39. Wi-Suk Kwon and Sharron J Lennon (2009)., Reciprocal Effects between Multichannel Retailers’ Offline and Online Brand Images., Journal of Retailing, 85, 376-90.
  40. Thomas J Madden, Pamela Scholder Ellen and Icek Ajzen (1992)., A Comparison of the Theory of Planned Behavior and the Theory of Reasoned Action., Personality and social psychology Bulletin, 18, 3-9.
  41. Richard W Pollay and Banwari Mittal (1993)., Here, The Journal of Marketing, 99-114.
  42. Keith E Thompson, Nikolaos Haziris and Panagiotis J Alekos (1994)., Attitudes and Food Choice Behaviour., British Food Journal, 96, 9-13.
  43. Todd Gitlin (1980)., The Whole World Is Watching: Mass Media in the Making and Unmaking of the New Left., (Univ of California Press.
  44. Barrie Gunter (2005)., Trust in the News on Television., Aslib Proceedings, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 384-97.
  45. Laura Grindstaff and Joseph Turow (2006)., Video Cultures: Television Sociology in the\" New Tv\" Age, Annual Review of Sociology, 103-25.
  46. Martin Fishbein (1979)., A Theory of Reasoned Action: Some Applications and Implications, American Psychological Association, 27, 65-116.
  47. Blair H Sheppard, Jon Hartwick and Paul R Warshaw (1988)., The Theory of Reasoned Action: A Meta-Analysis of Past Research with Recommendations for Modifications and Future Research., Journal of consumer research, 325-43.
  48. Terence A Shimp and Alican Kavas (1984)., The Theory of Reasoned Action Applied to Coupon Usage, Journal of consumer research, 795-809.
  49. Erica Scharrer and Srividya Ramasubramanian (2015)., Intervening in the Media, Journal of Social Issues, 71, 171-85.
  50. Andrés Scherman, Arturo Arriagada and Sebastián Valenzuela (2015)., Student and Environmental Protests in Chile: The Role of Social Media., Politics, 35(2).
  51. Christina Holtz-Bacha and Pippa Norris (2000)., To Entertain, Inform and Educate\": Still the Role of Public Television in the 1990s?., (Joan Shorenstein Center on the Press, Politics and Public Policy.
  52. Erik P Bucy (2003)., Media Credibility Reconsidered: Synergy Effects between on-Air and Online News., Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 80, 247-64.
  53. John Newhagen and Clifford Nass (1989)., Differential Criteria for Evaluating Credibility of Newspapers and Tv News., Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 66, 277.
  54. Natalie Jomini Stroud and Jae Kook Lee (2013)., Perceptions of Cable News Credibility., Mass Communication and Society, 16, 67-88.
  55. Stephen Earl Bennett, Richard S Flickinger, John R Baker, Staci L Rhine and Linda LM Bennett (1996)., , The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics, 1, 10-29.
  56. Barrie Gunter (1987)., Poor Reception: Misunderstanding and Forgetting Broadcast News (Routledge).,
  57. David S Graves, Alvin Youman and Carroll T Miller (1966)., An Analysis of Recidivism among Men Released from Mci Norfolk., During (Massachusetts Department of Correction, 1972.
  58. McCallum D.B., Hammond S.L. and Covello V.T. (1991)., Communicating about environmental risks: how the public uses and perceives information sources., Health Education and Behavior, 18(3), 349-361.
  59. William Mazzarella (2003)., Shoveling Smoke: Advertising and Globalization in Contemporary India, (duke university press,).
  60. Daya Kishan Thussu (2007)., Themurdochization, Culture and Society, 29, 593-611.
  61. Alan M Rubin, Elizabeth M Perse and Robert A Powell (1985)., Loneliness, Parasocial Interaction, and Local Television News Viewing., Human Communication Research, 12, 155-80.
  62. Eytan Gilboa (2000)., Mass Communication and Diplomacy: A Theoretical Framework., Communication Theory, 10, 275-309.
  63. Muhammad I Ayish (2002)., Political Communication on Arab World Television: Evolving Patterns., Political communication, 19, 137-54.
  64. Erik C Nisbet, Matthew C Nisbet, Dietram A Scheufele and James E Shanahan (2004)., Public Diplomacy, Television News, and Muslim Opinion, The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics, 9, 11-37.
  65. John P Robinson and Mark R Levy (1996)., News Media Use and the Informed Public: A 1990s Update., Journal of Communication, 46, 129-35.
  66. Eunkyung Kim, Dietram Scheufele and Jeong Yeob Han (2011)., Structure or Predisposition? Exploring the Interaction Effect of Discussion Orientation and Discussion Heterogeneity on Political Participation., Mass Communication and Society, 14, 502-26.
  67. Sehrish Mushtaq and Fawad Baig (2015)., The Relationship of Tv News Channels Consumption with Political Participation, Political Knowledge and Civic Engagement., Asian Social Science, 11, 46.
  68. Sebastián Valenzuela, Namsu Park and Kerk F Kee (2009)., Is There Social Capital in a Social Network Site?: Facebook Use and College Students, Journal of Computer‐Mediated Communication, 14, 875-901.
  69. Dick Hebdige (1979)., Subculture: Themeaning of Style, New York: Methuen.
  70. Jeffrey Jensen Arnett (1995)., Adolescents, Journal of youth and adolescence, 24, 519-33.
  71. Carl I Hovland (1959)., Reconciling Conflicting Results Derived from Experimental and Survey Studies of Attitude Change., American psychologist, 14, 8.
  72. Matthias Kohring and Jörg Matthes (2007)., Trust in News Media Development and Validation of a Multidimensional Scale., Communication Research, 34, 231-52.
  73. Philip Meyer, (2009)., The Vanishing Newspaper: Saving Journalism in the Information Age (University of Missouri Press).,
  74. Kristin McGrath and Cecilie Gaziano (1986)., Dimensions of Media Credibility: Highlights of the 1985 Asne Survey., Newspaper Research Journal, 7, 55.
  75. Chung Joo Chung, Yoonjae Nam and Michael A Stefanone (2012)., Exploring Online News Credibility: The Relative Influence of Traditional and Technological Factors., Journal of Computer‐Mediated Communication, 17, 171-86.
  76. Icek Ajzen and Martin Fishbein (1977)., Attitude-Behavior Relations: A Theoretical Analysis and Review of Empirical Research., Psychological bulletin, 84, 888.
  77. Icek Ajzen (2000)., Attitudes and the Attitude-Behavior Relation: Reasoned and Automatic Processes., European review of social psychology, 11, 1-33.
  78. Wi-Suk Kwon and Sharron J Lennon (2009)., Reciprocal Effects between Multichannel Retailers’ Offline and Online Brand Images., Journal of Retailing, 85, 376-90.
  79. Thomas J Madden, Pamela Scholder Ellen and Icek Ajzen (1992)., A Comparison of the Theory of Planned Behavior and the Theory of Reasoned Action., Personality and social psychology Bulletin, 18, 3-9.
  80. Richard W Pollay and Banwari Mittal (1993)., Here, The Journal of Marketing, 99-114.
  81. Keith E Thompson, Nikolaos Haziris and Panagiotis J Alekos (1994)., Attitudes and Food Choice Behaviour., British Food Journal, 96, 9-13.