International E-publication: Publish Projects, Dissertation, Theses, Books, Souvenir, Conference Proceeding with ISBN.  International E-Bulletin: Information/News regarding: Academics and Research

A Comparative Evolutionary Analysis and Prediction of Carbon Dioxide Emission in Different Countries

    ,

Author Affiliations

  • 1Department of Mathematics, Narula Institute of Technology, Agarpara, Kolkata-700109, West Bengal, INDIA
  • 2Department of Chemistry, Narula Institute of Technology, Agarpara, Kolkata-700109, West Bengal, INDIA

Res. J. Recent Sci., Volume 4, Issue (ISC-2014), Pages 93-100, (2015)

Abstract

Climatic change in recent times is one of the serious issues throughout the world which is mainly due to the cause of global warming. Global warming is much alarming to the human beings and also to the existence of life on earth. The main cause for global warming is uncontrolled anthropogenic emission of green house gases like carbon dioxide, methane, chlorofluorocarbons etc. Among the green house gases, carbon-dioxide contributes a major share in this aspect. The rate of carbon-dioxide emission varies in different countries like India, USA, China, Japan and also in European countries depending on several conditions mainly industrialization, population explosion and economic growth. In this paper, an attempt has been made for the quantification of carbon dioxide emission in different countries using historical data of hundred years around the globe. Here, we formulate an evolutionary gas emission model using non-linear least square method and regression analysis has been done based on the above data for quantification of the emission. Finally, we predict the long term evolutionary trend of gas emission using instantaneous rate of change (IROC) in the subjected countries along with a comparative study of the carbon dioxide emission in different countries.

References

  1. Battle M., Bender M.L., Tans P.P., White J.W., Ellis J.T., Conway T. and Francey R.J., Global carbon sinks and their variability inferred from atmospheric oxygen and 13C, Science, 287(5462) , 2467-2470 (2000)
  2. Ghoshal T., Bhattacharyya R., State level carbon dioxide emissions of India 1980-2000, Contemporary Issues and Ideas in Social Sciences, (2008)
  3. Houghton J. et al., Climate Change, The Scientific basis, Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, New York, Cambridge University Press, 183-238 (2001)
  4. Houghton J.T. and Ding Y., Climate Change, The Scientific basis In Prentice, I. C. et al. (Ed.), The Carbon cycle and atmospheric carbon dioxide, Cambridge University Press, 185 (2001)
  5. Parikh J. and Gokarn S., Climate change and India’s energy policy options, Global Environmental Change, 3(3), (1993)
  6. Nag B. and Parikh J., Carbon emission coefficient of power consumption in India: Baseline determination from the demand side, Energy Policy, 33(6), 777-786 (2005)
  7. Parikh J., Panda M., Ganesh K.A. and Singh V., COemission structure of Indian economy, Energy, doi:10.1016/j.energy.2009.02.014, (2009)
  8. Ying F., Liang L. and Xu J., A model for China’s energy requirements and CO2 emission analysis, Environment Modelling and Software, 22(3), 378-393 (2007)
  9. Morita T., Matsuoka D., Kainuma K., Lee D., Kai K., Hibino G. and Youshida M., An energy technology model for forecasting carbon dioxide emission in Japan, Global Warming, Carbon Limitation and Economic Development (Y. Amano, ed.), Center for Global Environmental Research, CGER-I019-’96, 39-51(1996)
  10. Japan Project Team: An energy-technology model forecasting carbon dioxide emission in Japan, National Institute for Environment Studies, F-64-‘94/NIES (1994)
  11. Xu G., Liu Z. and Jiang Z., Decomposition study and empirical study of carbon emissions for China, 19952004, China population resources and environment, 16(6), 158-161 (2006)
  12. Boden T.A., Marland G. Andres R.J., Region and national fossil fuel CO2 emission, CO2 Informational analysis centre, Oak Bridge National Laboratory, US dept. of Energy, Oak Ridge, Tenn., USA, doi:10:3334/CDIAC/00001_v (2011)
  13. Tokos C.P., Xu Y., Modeling carbon dioxide emissions with a system of differential equations, Non linear Analysis: Theory, Methods and Applications, 71(12), 1182-1197 (2009)
  14. Nandi S. and Basak P., Emission of carbon dioxide from different attributes in India: A mathematical study, IOSR Journal of Applied Chemistry (IOSR-JAC), 06-10 (2014) Basak P. and Nandi S., An analytical study of emission dynamics of carbon dioxide in India, IOSR Journal of Applied Chemistry (IOSR-JAC), 1, 16-21 (2014)
  15. Basak P. and Nandi S., An analytical study of emission dynamics of carbon dioxide in India, IOSR Journal of Applied Chemistry (IOSR-JAC), 1, 16-21 (2014)
  16. Parikh J., Panda M., Ganesh K.A. and Singh V., COemissions structure of Indian economy, Energy, doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2009.02.014 (2009)
  17. Asadoorian M.O., Sarofim M.C., Reilly J.M., Paltsev S. and Forest C., Historical Anthropogenic Emissions Inventories for Greenhouse Gases and Major Criteria Pollutants, Technical Note No. 8, MIT Joint Program on the Science and Policy of Global Change, MIT E40-428, Cambridge MA 02139-4307 (USA) (2006)
  18. Jin R., Tian L., Qian J. and Liu Y., The dynamic evolutionary analysis on carbon emission in Yangt delta, International journal of non-linear science, 10(3), 259-263 (2010)
  19. World Meteorological Organization, Some methods in climatological analysis, WMO Technical Note No. 81, WMO No. 199, 53 (1996)