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Phytoremediation: Study of the reduction of nutrients in the Sado backwater by Thalia geniculata with Python and XLSAT software

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Author Affiliations

  • 1Laboratoire Kaba de Recherche en Chimie et Applications, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques de Natitingou, (LaKReCA/FAST-NATI/UNSTIM), BP 72 Natitingou, Benin and Laboratoire de Chimie Physique–Matériaux et Modélisation Moléculaire (LCP3M), Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université d’Abomey-Calavi (LCP3M/ FAST-UAC), Benin
  • 2Laboratoire de Chimie Physique–Matériaux et Modélisation Moléculaire (LCP3M), Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université d’Abomey-Calavi (LCP3M/ FAST-UAC), Benin and Institut of Mathématicals and Physicals Sciences, Université d’Abomey-Calavi (LCP3M/ FAST-UAC), Benin
  • 3Laboratoire de Chimie Physique–Matériaux et Modélisation Moléculaire (LCP3M), Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université d’Abomey-Calavi (LCP3M/ FAST-UAC), Benin
  • 4Laboratoire Kaba de Recherche en Chimie et Applications, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques de Natitingou, (LaKReCA/FAST-NATI/UNSTIM), BP 72 Natitingou, Benin and Laboratoire de Chimie Physique–Matériaux et Modélisation Moléculaire (LCP3M), Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université d’Abomey-Calavi (LCP3M/ FAST-UAC), Benin
  • 5Laboratoire Kaba de Recherche en Chimie et Applications, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques de Natitingou, (LaKReCA/FAST-NATI/UNSTIM), BP 72 Natitingou, Benin
  • 6Laboratoire Kaba de Recherche en Chimie et Applications, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques de Natitingou, (LaKReCA/FAST-NATI/UNSTIM), BP 72 Natitingou, Benin
  • 7Institut of Mathématicals and Physicals Sciences, Université d’Abomey-Calavi (LCP3M/ FAST-UAC), Benin
  • 8Institut of Mathématicals and Physicals Sciences, Université d’Abomey-Calavi (LCP3M/ FAST-UAC), Benin
  • 9Laboratoire de Chimie Physique–Matériaux et Modélisation Moléculaire (LCP3M), Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université d’Abomey-Calavi (LCP3M/ FAST-UAC), Benin
  • 10Laboratoire de Chimie Physique–Matériaux et Modélisation Moléculaire (LCP3M), Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université d’Abomey-Calavi (LCP3M/ FAST-UAC), Benin
  • 11Laboratoire Kaba de Recherche en Chimie et Applications, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques de Natitingou, (LaKReCA/FAST-NATI/UNSTIM), BP 72 Natitingou, Benin

Res. J. Recent Sci., Volume 13, Issue (1), Pages 20-30, January,2 (2024)

Abstract

Phytoremediation is an advantageous technique because of the interesting purification efficiency. But it encounters shortcomings related to the stress effect of macrophytes. This research aims to study the purification capacity of Thalia geniculata in the reduction of nutrient pollutants in the water body of Sado in Hevie district. For this, the physico-chemical parameters of the water sampled in three zone (zone 1, zone 2, zone 3) of the body of water were determined in accordance with the French standard. There is a reduction in the nutrient loads of the waters fromzone 1 to 3. Nitrates and orthophosphates have decreased respectively from 0.97 to 0.76mg/L and from 2.01 to 0.46mg/L. The waters of zone 3 are less turbid (Turb: 15 NTU) and clearer (coul: 193 uca) compared to the others. The principal component analysis of the data with the XLSTAT software showed a strong correlation between suspended solids and orthophosphates on the one hand, then between dissolved oxygen and nitrates on the other. Thalia geniculata plants have played an important role in the reduction of nutrients and in the clarification of the waters of the Sado in Hevie. They can be used to treat domestic wastewater. This study will be extended to other macrophytes.

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