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Elaboration of Benin clay based geopolymer: Application to congo red adsorption in an aqueous medium

Author Affiliations

  • 1Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, Materials and Molecular Modeling / Unit of Inorganic Chemistry, Materials Engineering and Environnent (LCP3M / UCIIME), Faculty of Science and Technology (FAST), University of Abomey-Calavi (UAC), 01BP 526 Cotonou, Benin
  • 2Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, Materials and Molecular Modeling / Unit of Inorganic Chemistry, Materials Engineering and Environnent (LCP3M / UCIIME), Faculty of Science and Technology (FAST), University of Abomey-Calavi (UAC), 01BP 526 Cotonou, Benin and Laboratory of Water and Environnemental Sciences and Techniques (LSTEE), National Water Institute (INE), University of Abomey-Calavi (UAC), 01BP 526 Cotonou, Benin
  • 3Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, Materials and Molecular Modeling / Unit of Inorganic Chemistry, Materials Engineering and Environnent (LCP3M / UCIIME), Faculty of Science and Technology (FAST), University of Abomey-Calavi (UAC), 01BP 526 Cotonou, Benin and Applied Hydrology Laboratory (LHA), National Water Institute (INE), University of Abomey-Calavi (UAC), 01BP526 Cotonou, Benin
  • 4Applied Hydrology Laboratory (LHA), National Water Institute (INE), University of Abomey-Calavi (UAC), 01BP526 Cotonou, Benin
  • 5Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, Materials and Molecular Modeling / Unit of Inorganic Chemistry, Materials Engineering and Environnent (LCP3M / UCIIME), Faculty of Science and Technology (FAST), University of Abomey-Calavi (UAC), 01BP 526 Cotonou, Benin and Laboratory of Water and Environnemental Sciences and Techniques (LSTEE), National Water Institute (INE), University of Abomey-Calavi (UAC), 01BP 526 Cotonou, Benin
  • 6Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, Materials and Molecular Modeling / Unit of Inorganic Chemistry, Materials Engineering and Environnent (LCP3M / UCIIME), Faculty of Science and Technology (FAST), University of Abomey-Calavi (UAC), 01BP 526 Cotonou, Benin and Kaba Chemistry and Applications Research Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences and Technologies of Natitingou/UNSTIM, Natitingou, Benin
  • 7Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, Materials and Molecular Modeling / Unit of Inorganic Chemistry, Materials Engineering and Environnent (LCP3M / UCIIME), Faculty of Science and Technology (FAST), University of Abomey-Calavi (UAC), 01BP 526 Cotonou, Benin

Res.J.chem.sci., Volume 13, Issue (3), Pages 42-51, October,18 (2023)

Abstract

In this work, clay based geopolymer was prepared and applied for anionic dye (congo red) removal in water. Clay (kaolin) from Adjozounme in Ketou from Benin was used as aluminosilicate material and NaOH solution was alkaline activator in the molar ratio n(NaOH)/n(NaAlO2)/n(Na2SiO3, 5H2O) = 0.3/0.3/0.8 respectively. Then we added 0.5g of CTAB and 1.5g of metakaolin obtained by calcining kaolin at 800°C. Thus, two geopolymer samples were developed by varying the polymerization time (48 hours and 72 hours). X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis showed that the two geopolymer sample could be amorphous. Measurements of parameters such as geopolymer mass, pH and kinetics revealed that this congo red can be removed up to 80% from water with a maximum adsorption capacity of 129.31mg/g under optimal conditions of 60 minutes of contact at pH ≤ 4. Adsorption is described by pseudo-second order kinetics. The implementation of this sector is essential to reduce the costs of treating industrial effluents.

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