International E-publication: Publish Projects, Dissertation, Theses, Books, Souvenir, Conference Proceeding with ISBN.  International E-Bulletin: Information/News regarding: Academics and Research

Effects of Concentration and Relative Permittivity on the Transport Properties of Sodium Chloride in Pure water and Ethanol-Water Mixed Solvent Media

Author Affiliations

  • 1Department of Chemistry, Mahendra Morang Adarsh Multiple Campus, Tribhuvan University, Biratnagar, NEPAL

Res.J.chem.sci., Volume 1, Issue (6), Pages 48-52, September,18 (2011)

Abstract

The measurements on the conductivity of Sodium Chloridein pure water and ethanol-water mixed solvent media containing 0.10, 0.20, 0.30, 0.40 and 0.50 volume fractions of ethanol at room temperature are reported. The concentrations were varied from ~ 0.025 to~0.10 mol.L-1. The results showed a sharp increase in the conductivity with increasing electrolyte concentration. The effects of relative permittivity of the medium on the conductivity are also investigated.

References

  1. Sokol V., Tomas R. and Tominic I., Conductometric Study of Ammonium Bromide in 2-Butanol + Water Mixtures, Acta Chim. Slov., 56, 773-779 (2009)
  2. Janz G.T. and Tomkins R.P.T., Non Aqueous Electrolytes Handbook; Academic Press: London, Vol.1 (1972)
  3. Lee J.J. and Lee M.D., Conductance of tetraalkyl ammonium halides in ethanol-water mixtures, Korean J. of Chem. Eng., 5(1), 5-13(1988)
  4. Lee M.D. and Lee J.J., Seoul Univ, Faculty papers, 4(c), 21(1975)
  5. Chazhoor J.S. and Radhakrishnan T.P., Conductance of sodium nitrate in ethanol-water mixtures at 35°C, J. Phys. Chem., 60, 151-155(1979)
  6. Lange N.A. and Dean J.A., Lange's Handbook of Chemistry, 10th ed. McGraw-Hill, New York (1967)
  7. Pure Component Properties (Queriable database) Chemical Engineering Research Information Center. http://www.cheric.org/research/kdb/hcprop/cmpsrch.php. Retrieved 12 May (2007)
  8. Harned H.S. and Owen B.B., The physical chemistry of electrolytic solutions, Reinhold. N.Y., 234 (1957)
  9. Khimenko M.T., Aleksandrov V.V. and Gritsenko, N.N., Zh. Fiz. Khim., 47(11), 2914-2915 (1973)
  10. Lind J.E., Jr., Zwolenik J.J. and Fuoss R.M.,Calibration of Conductance Cells at 250 C with Aqueous Solutions of Potassium Chloride, J.Am.Chem.Soc., 81, 1557-1559 (1959)
  11. Das B. and Hazra D.K.,Studies on the Viscosities, Conductances and Adiabatic Compressibilities of Some Tetraalkylammonium Perchlorates in 2-Methoxyethanol, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 65, 3470-3476 (1992)
  12. Das B. and Hazra D.K.,Conductometric, Viscometric and Spectroscopic Investigations on the Solvation Phenomena of Alkali-Metal Ions and Ion pairs in 2-Methoxyethanol, J. Phys. Chem., 99, 269-273 (1995)
  13. Franks F. and Ives J.G., Quart, Rev. (London), 20, 1 1965)
  14. Thakur S. K. and Chauhan S., Ultrasonic Velocity and Allied parameters of drug Colimax in aqueous 1-propanol at 298.15K, J. Chem. Pharm. Res., 3(2), 657-664 (2011)
  15. Syal V.K., Thakur S.K., Chauhan S. and Sharma P., Ultrasonic Velocity Studies of Drug Parvon-spas in Mixed Alcohol–Water Solvent Systems at 298.15 K.,International J. Thermophys., 26, 807-826(2005)
  16. Bhattarai A.,Chatterjee S. K., Deo T. K. and Niraula T. Pd., Effects of Concentration, Temperature and Solvent Composition on the Partial Molar Volumes of Sodium Lauryl Sulfate in Methanol –Water mixed Solvent Media, J. Chem. Eng. Data. Publication Date (Web): July 13 (2011)
  17. Lee I. and Hyne J.B., Partial Molal Volumes of Tetraalkylammonium chlorides in Ethanol–water mixtures., Can. J. Chem., 46, 2333-2339 (1968)
  18. Bhattarai A., Nandi P. and Das B., The Effects of Concentration, Relative Permittivity and Temperature on the Transport Properties of Sodium Polystyrenesulphonate in Methanol-Water Mixed Solvent Media, J. Pol. Res., 13, 475-482 (2006)
  19. Chatterjee A. and Das B., Electrical Conductances of Tetrabutylammonium Bromide, Sodium Tetraphenylborate, and Sodium Bromide in Methanol (1) + Water (2) Mixtures at (298.15, 308.15, and 318.15) . J. Chem. Eng. Data., 51, 1352-1355 (2006)
  20. Bhattarai A., Electrical Conductivity of Semidilute Solution of Sodium Polystyrenesulfonate in Methanol-Water Mixtures at Four Different Temperatures: The Scaling Theory Approach., Nepal Journal of Science and Technology (NJST).,9, 163-170 (2008)