International E-publication: Publish Projects, Dissertation, Theses, Books, Souvenir, Conference Proceeding with ISBN.  International E-Bulletin: Information/News regarding: Academics and Research

Syzygium aromaticum: A novel review by the phytochemical and pharmacological aspects

    ,

Author Affiliations

  • 1Pravara Rural College of Pharmacy, Pravaranagar (Loni), Ahmednagar, Maharashtra-413736, India
  • 2Pravara Rural College of Pharmacy, Pravaranagar (Loni), Ahmednagar, Maharashtra-413736, India

Res. J. of Pharmaceutical Sci., Volume 11, Issue (1), Pages 13-19, June,30 (2022)

Abstract

Chinese herbs are regarded as a valuable resource for the production of novel pharmacological substances that are previously used to treat serious association of disease. Syzygium aromaticum found as promising critical ingredients in the development of novel and successful medications. After 6 years, the trees begin to flower. After around 20 years, full bearing is achieved, and production can last up to 80 years. There is a large variation in bearing between years. Clove clusters are collected after the buds have grown to their full size, become pink, but not yet opened. They're just about 2 cm long at the moment. Ingredients extracted from dried clove buds have a wide range of therapeutic effects. Twenty additional components were discovered to be active among the total number of components obtained. Clove essential oil is mostly composed of carvacrol, thymol, eugenol, and cinnamaldehyde. 4-allyl 2-methoxyphenol, or eugenol, is the active component in clove buds, accounting about 9095 percent of the total. It describes all of Syzygium aromaticum's key activities and gives positive outcomes for all of the activities stated in the summary above. The medicinal potential of Syzygium aromatic compounds and their primary component, eugenol, in the prevention and treatment of numerous medical conditions is highlighted in this review.

References

  1. Dhumal T.D. and Waghmare J.S. (2015)., A Pediculicidal Activity of Clove Oil., Int. J. Pharm. Sci. Res, 6(2), 857–865.
  2. Vinod K. Rangari (2008)., Pharmacognosy & Phytochemistry., Career Publication, India, 347-350. ISBN:978-93-82322-80-1
  3. Milind P. and Deepa K. (2011)., Clove: a Champion Spice., Int. J. Res. Ayurveda Pharm, 2(1), 47–54.
  4. Bhadra P., Banerjee P. and Deb A. (2021)., An Anthology of Nutraceuticals., Int. J. Res. Ayurveda Pharm, 2(1), 165-179.
  5. Yadav K. N., Kadam P. V. and Bhingare C. L. (2018)., Quality assessment of Syzygium aromaticum : A pharmacognostic and phytochemical approach., J. Pharmacogn. Phytochem., 7(5), 720–724.
  6. William Charles Evans (2009)., Trease and Evans Pharmacognosy., Saunders Elsevier, London, pp-287. ISBN 978-0-7020-2934-9
  7. Nunez L. and Aquino M.D. (2012)., Microbicide activity of clove essential oil (Eugenia Caryophyllata)., Brazilian J. Microbiol, 43(4), 1255–1260.
  8. Mittal M., Gupta N., Parashar P., Mehra V. and Khatri M. (2014)., Phytochemical evaluation and pharmacological activity of syzygium aromaticum: A comprehensive review., Int. J. Pharm. Pharm. Sci., 6(8), 67–72.
  9. Dentistry P.(2019)., Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry., J. Indian Soc. Pedod. Prev. Dent., 37, 2018–2023. doi:10.4103/JISPPD.JISPPD.
  10. Taher, Y. A., Samud, A. M., El-Taher, F. E., Ben-Hussin, G., Elmezogi, J. S., Al-Mehdawi, B. F., & Salem, H. A. (2015)., Experimental evaluation of anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and antipyretic activities of clove oil inmice., Libyan Journal of Medicine, 10(1).
  11. Mohammadi N. S., Özgüneş H. and Başaran N. (2017), Öjenolün Farmakolojik Ve Toksikolojik Özellikleri., Turkish J. Pharm. Sci., 14(2).
  12. Pandey A. and Singh P. (2011)., Antibacterial activity of Syzygium aromaticum (clove) with metal ion effect against food borne pathogens., Asian J. Plant Sci. Res. 1(2), 69–80.
  13. Kumar P. S., Febriyanti R.M., Sofyan F.F., Luftimas D.E. and Abdulah R. (2014)., Anticancer potential of Syzygium aromaticum L. in MCF-7 human breast cancer cell lines., Pharmacognosy Res., l.6(4). 350–354.doi:10.4103/0974-8490.138291.
  14. Chee, H. Y., & Lee, M. H. (2007)., Antifungal activity of clove essential oil and its volatile vapour against dermatophytic fungi., Mycobiology, 35(4), 241-243.
  15. Pramod K., Ansari S.H. and Ali J.(2010)., Eugenol: A natural compound with versatile pharmacological actions., Nat. Prod. Commun., 5(12).
  16. Wiratno. and Taniwiryono D. (2009)., Nematicidal Activity of Plant Extracts Against the Root-Knot Nematode, Meloidogyne incognita., Open Nat. Prod. J., 2(77–85).
  17. Tajuddin A., Ahmed S., Latif A. and Qasmi A. (2004)., Effect of 50% ethanolic extract of Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & Perry. (clove) on sexual behaviour of normal male rats., , BMC Complement. Altern. Med. 4, 1–7. DOI 10.1186/1472-6882-4-17.
  18. Alobiedi F., Madani H., Chavoshi S., Hamadallah A. (2020)., Effects of different concentrations of clove ( Syzygium aromaticum L.) extract on shelf life of strawberry., Agri Res Tech., 25(2). 1–5. doi: 10.19080/ARTOAJ.2020.25.556299.
  19. Batiha G.E.S., Alkazmi L.M., Wasef L.G., Beshbishy A.M., Nadwa E.h. and Rashwan E.K. (2020)., Syzygium aromaticum l. (myrtaceae): Traditional uses, bioactive chemical constituents, pharmacological and toxicological activities., Biomolecules., 10(2). 1–16. doi: 10.3390/biom10020202.
  20. Nisar M.F., Khadim M., Rafiq M., Chen J., Yang Y. and Wan C.C. (2021)., Pharmacological Properties and Health Benefits of Eugenol: A Comprehensive Review., Oxid. Med. Cell. Longev. 1–10. doi: 10.1155/2021/2497354.
  21. India MART (2022)., We connect Buyers & Sellers., India MART is India
  22. Pharmacy180 (2022)., Team of members to support students for study., www.pharmacy180.com
  23. Researchgate (2022)., Chemical structures of the components of clove oil eugenol eugenol acetate., www.researchgate.net
  24. Images Biomolecules (2022)., Google Images Biomolecules., https://www.google.com