International E-publication: Publish Projects, Dissertation, Theses, Books, Souvenir, Conference Proceeding with ISBN.  International E-Bulletin: Information/News regarding: Academics and Research

Study on Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Measures in Palpa District of Nepal

Author Affiliations

  • 1 Environment Professionals Training and Research Institute Pvt. Ltd. Kathmandu, NEPAL

Int. Res. J. Environment Sci., Volume 2, Issue (3), Pages 15-23, March,22 (2013)

Abstract

This study was conducted in Madanpokhara village of Palpa district that lies in Nepal aiming to learn the climate change impacts and the new adaption measures at local level. Climate change (CC) has impacted agriculture in the study area and the people have reported decreasing trends of crop production, more flowering and poor fruiting in the fruits and vegetables, explosion of pest and insect in crops, erosion of fertile top soil and shift to use hybrid seeds. Adaptation strategies of the affected people included their engagement in construction of water harvesting pond, agro forestry, water source protection, tier system of cultivation, grafting, alternative energy as a source of energy and initiation of community based micro-credit programs. To address the issues of CC, government of Nepal have initiated its adaptation programmes through the dissemination of CC Policy Nepal 2011.

References

  1. Adejuwon S.A., Impacts of climate variability and climate change on crop yield in Nigeria. Paper presented at the stakeholders’ workshop on assessment of impacts and adaptation to climate change (AIACC), Conference centre, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, 271-279 (2004)
  2. Agrawala S., Raksakulthai V., van Aalst M., Larsen P., Smith J., Reynolds J., Development and climate change in Nepal: Focus on water resources and hydropower. Environment directorate, Development Co-operation Directorate, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2003)
  3. Ajetomobi J., Abiodun A., and Hassan R., Economic impacts of climate change on rice agriculture in Nigeria, Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems, (14), 613-622 (2010)
  4. Amatya S.M. and Shrestha K.R., Nepal Forestry Handbook (2nd edition), Nepal Foresters’ Association, Babarmahal, Kathmandu, Nepal (2010)
  5. Bajracharya S. R., Mool P. K. and Shrestha B. R., Impact of climate change on Himalayan glaciers and glacial lakes:Case studies on GLOF and associated hazards in Nepal and Bhutan, Kathmandu, Nepal: International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD) (2007)
  6. Bates B.C., Kundzewicz Z.W., Wu S., Palutikof J. P., Climate change and water. Technical paper of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Geneva: IPCC Secretariat, (2008)
  7. Bhutiyani M. R., Kale V. S., Pawar N. J., Climate change and the precipitation variations in the northwestern Himalayas: 1866–2006, Int. J. of Clim., 30(4), 535-548 (2010)
  8. Cruz R. V., Harasawa H., Lal M., Wu S., Anokhin Y., Punsalmaa B., Honda Y., Jafari M., Li C. and Huu Ninh N., Asia Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Parry M. L., Canziani O., Palutikof J. P., van der Linden P. J. and Hanson C. E., Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 469–506 (2007)
  9. Eriksson M., Climate Change and its Implications for Human Health in the Himalaya, Sustainable Mountain Development in the Greater Himalayan Region, 50 (2006)
  10. Eriksson M., Jianchu X., Shrestha A. B., Vaidya R. A., Nepal S. and Sandstrom K., The changing Himalayas –Impact of climate change on water resources and livelihoods in the Greater Himalayas. Kathmandu, Nepal, International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD) (2009)
  11. Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO)., Adaptation to Climate Change in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries: Perspective, Framework and priorities, Food and Agriculture Organisation of United Nations, Rome (2007)
  12. His Majesty’s Government (HMG)., Water and Energy Commission Secretariat, National Water Plan Nepal, Nepal: His Majesty’s Government (2005)
  13. (ICIMOD), Kathmandu, Nepal, 76 (2009)
  14. IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change)., Climate change 2007: The physical science basis, Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Solomon S., Qin D., Manning M., Chen Z., Marquis M. Averyt K. B., Tignor M. and Miller H. L., Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press (2007)
  15. Jianchu X., Shrestha A., Rameshananda Vaidya R., Eriksson M., and Hewitt K., The Melting Himalayas: Regional Challenges and Local Impacts of Climate Change on Mountain Ecosystems and Livelihoods, ICIMOD Technical Paper, (2007)
  16. Liu X. and Chen B., Climatic warming in the Tibetan Plateau during recent decades, Int. J. of Clim., (20), 1729–1742 (2000)
  17. McSweeney C., New M. and Lizcano G., UNDP climate change country profiles: Nepal, Available at http://country profiles.geog.ox.ac.uk (2008)
  18. National Adaptation Programme of Action (NAPA)/Ministry of Environment (MOE)., Thematic Working Group Summary Report, NAPA, MOE, Government of Nepal, (2010)
  19. NCVST (Nepal Climate Vulnerability Study Team)., Vulnerability through the eyes of the vulnerable: Climate change induced uncertainties and Nepal’s development predicaments, Institute for Social and Environmental Transition (ISET), Nepal, Kathmandu, Nepal: Nepal Climate Vulnerability Study Team (NCVST) (2009)
  20. Ojha H., Dahal N. and Baral J., Climate Change, Forestry and Livelihoods in Nepal: Issues and Options for LFP and its Potential Successor (2008)
  21. Pant K.P., Effects of Agriculture on Climate Change: A Cross Country Study of Factors Affecting Carbon Emission, The J. of Agri. and Envi.,(10): 72-88 (2009)
  22. Parry M.L., Rosenzweig C., Iglesias A., Fischer G., Livermore M., Climate change and world food security: a new assessment, Global Environ. Change (9) 51-67 (1999)
  23. Practical Action., Understanding Disaster Management in Practice: with reference to Nepal, Kathmandu, Nepal: Practical Action (2010)
  24. Regmi B. R., Thapa L., Suwal R., Khadka S. and Tamang B.B., Agro-biodiversity management: Key strategies to promote community based adaptation, Journal of Forest and Livelihood, Special issues on CC, Forest Action, Nepal (2009)
  25. Schild A., ICIMOD’s position on Climate Change and Mountain System: The Case of the Hindu Kush-Himalayas, Mountain Research and Development (28) 329-331 (2008)
  26. Sharma C.K. and Adhikary A.D., Nepal’s Hydro-electricity: Energy for tomorrow world (1990)
  27. Shrestha A. B., Wake C.P., Dibb J.E. and Mayewski P.A., Precipitation fluctuations in the Nepal Himalaya and its vicinity and relationship with some large scale climatological parameters, Int. J. of Clim., 20(3), 317–327 (2000)
  28. Shrestha H.M., Water and Power Potential of Nepal (its theoretical and technical limits), Translation of Seventh World Energy Conference (1968)
  29. Shrestha U. B., Gautam S., Bawa K. S., Widespread Climate Change in the Himalayas and Associated Changes in Local Ecosystems, PLoS ONE 7(5), e36741. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0036741 (2012)
  30. Stads G-J. and Shrestha H. K., Agricultural Science and Technology Indicators (ASTI) country brief: Nepal, July, 2008, Available at www.asti.cgiar.org/nepal (2008)
  31. Subel B., “Late monsoon brings fears of food shortages in Nepal” The Khaleejtimes, July5, 2009. Available at www.khaleejtimes.com/DisplayArticle08.asp?xfile=data/international/2009/ July/ international _ July815.xml§ion=international (2009)
  32. Uprety B.K., Climate Change: Living with the Threats.Image Nepal (bi-monthly travel magazine), August-September (2011)
  33. US Country Studies Program (USCSP)., Country Study Team Nepal, Climate Change Vulnerability and Adaptation: Nepal Water Resources, Prepared as a part of the US Country Studies Program, Washington, DC (1997)
  34. Water and Energy Commission Secretariat (WECS)., Water Resources of Nepal in the Context of CC,WECS, Kathmandu (2011)
  35. WFP (World Food Programme)., Winter drought worsens food insecurity in Nepal, Available at www.wfp.org/news/news-release/winter-drought-worsens-food-insecurity-nepal (2009)
  36. Zickfeld K., Knopf B., Petoukhov V. and Schellnhuber H. J., Is the Indian summer monsoon stable against global change? Geophysical Research Letters (32): L15707 (2005)
  37. Zoellick S. and Robert B.A., Climate Smart Future, The Nation Newspapers, Vintage Press Limited, Lagos, Nigeria, 18 (2009)