International E-publication: Publish Projects, Dissertation, Theses, Books, Souvenir, Conference Proceeding with ISBN.  International E-Bulletin: Information/News regarding: Academics and Research

An Experimental Study on Gasification of Chicken Litter

Author Affiliations

  • 1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sapthagiri College of Engineering, Bangalore, Karnataka, INDIA
  • 2 Department of Mechanical Engineering, J.N.N. College of Engineering, Shimoga, Karnataka, INDIA

Int. Res. J. Environment Sci., Volume 2, Issue (1), Pages 63-67, January,22 (2013)

Abstract

Presently the utilization of energy is mainly dependent on the fossil fuels. The composition and behavior of the atmosphere is changed drastically due to its polluting components. The gap between theincreasing and it can be reduced by utilizing through bioabundantly available and technical feasible fuels, which can fill the gap between the energIn this paper a detail discussion on the process of fluidized bed gasification to utilize as an energy source is made and theproducer gases obtained from the gasification process is compared with the other author for validamade for the equivalence ratio of 0.12 to 0.26 and it was found that the compositions of Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, methane and hydrogen are obtained within the acceptable range in comparison with the other authors.

References

  1. Energy Information Administration, Country Analysis Brief (2011)
  2. Annual Report-2010-11, Department of Animal husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India, New Delhi (2011)
  3. Bolan N.S, Szogi A.A., Chuasavathi T., Seshadri T., Uses and Management of Poultry Litter, Worlds Poultry Science Journal, 66, (2010)
  4. Kelleher B.P., Leahy J.J., Henihan A.M., Dwyer T.F.O, Sutton D., Leahy M.J., Advances in poultry litter disposal technology- a review, Bio-resource Technology,83, 27 -36 (2002)
  5. Dayananda B.S., Sreepathi L.K., Design and gasification of chicken litter along with agro wastes, International Research Journal of Environmental Sciences,(Communication completed) (2012)
  6. Abelha P., Gulyurtlu I., Boavida J.S., Carbita I., Leahy J.J., Kelleher B., Leahy M., Combustion of chicken litter in a fluidized bed combustor, The second International Mediterranean bed combustion symposium (2002)
  7. Ragnar Warnecke, gasification of bio-mass: Comparison of Fixed bed and Fluidized Bed gasifier, Bio-mass and Bio-energy,18, 49-497, (2000)
  8. Arena U., Gregorio F.D., Mastellone M.L., Santoro D., Zaccariello L., bubbling Fluidized Bed Gasification of a poultry Farm waste, XXXIV Meeting of the Italian section of the combustion Institute, Department of Environmental Studies, University of Naples, Caserta, Italy (2011)
  9. Joo-sik kim, Tae- Young Mun, Bo- Sung Kang, Production of clean producer gas with high heating from biomass by air gasification using two-stage gasifier5th ISFR ,October 11-14, Chengdu, China (2009)
  10. Peter McKendry, Energy production from biomass, part 3: Gasification Technologies, Bioresource Technology,83,55-63 (2002)
  11. Venkata RamananM. LakshmananE. SethumadhavanR. RenganarayananS., Performance prediction and validation of equilibrium modeling for gasification of cashew nut shell char” Braz, J. Chem. Eng,25, 3 (2008)