International E-publication: Publish Projects, Dissertation, Theses, Books, Souvenir, Conference Proceeding with ISBN.  International E-Bulletin: Information/News regarding: Academics and Research

Bamboo forest in Ethiopia: roles, constraints and management strategies: review article

Author Affiliations

  • 1Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, Bonga University, P. O. Box 334, Bonga, Ethiopia
  • 2Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, University of Gondar, P. O. Box 196, Gondar, Ethiopia

Res. J. Agriculture & Forestry Sci., Volume 11, Issue (1), Pages 49-60, March,8 (2023)

Abstract

The roles of the bamboo forest are very wide and it provides goods and services for mankind. In regions where bamboo takes place naturally and as a cultivated area as well shows a very significant role on a social, economic, and ecological basis, but the role of bamboo forest as an integral part of Ethiopia's economy has not been well-known. Thus, the central goal of the above-mentioned article was to review the sudden starring role, constraints, and management strategies of the bamboo forest in Ethiopia. Bamboo is a vital plant with substantial commercial, and environmental welfare, for instance, helpful to livelihoods, biodiversity preservation, and mitigating environmental problems. Also, bamboo has multipurpose such as bamboo shoots do not doubt nourishment from the plant source, and it uses for ecosystem services like purification, soil stabilization, and erosion prevention on hill slopes. Besides, bamboo plays a vital role in the socio-cultural and aesthetic values for furniture and musical instrument and decorative purposes for cultural houses. However, the major constraints of the bamboo resource are a lack of awareness of multiple usages followed by a lack of onsite conservation interventions and road infrastructures, inadequate technologies, and the absence of national and international market linkage and information in Ethiopia. Therefore, governmental and non-governmental organizations should promote bamboo resource cultivations and awareness creation for stakeholders to boost the sustainable management of bamboo with forests as a renewable resource in Ethiopia.

References

  1. Ohrnberger, D. (1999)., The bamboos of the world: annotated nomenclature and literature of the species and the higher and lower taxa., Elsevier Science B.V Publication. ISBN: 0444 500 20 0.
  2. Embaye, K. (2000)., The indigenous bamboo forests of Ethiopia: an overview., AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment, 29(8), 518-521.
  3. Mulatu Y. & Kindu M. (2010)., Status of bamboo resource development, utilization and research in Ethiopia: A review., Ethiopian Journal of Natural Resources, 1, 79-98.
  4. Ogega, M. B. (2014)., Factors influencing the development of bamboo value chain in Kenya: A case study of Nairobi county (Unpublished Master thesis)., University of Nairobi, Kenya.
  5. FAO (2005)., Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Global forest resource assessment 2005: progress towards sustainable forest management., FAO Forestry Paper 147. FAO: Rome. http://www.fao.org/ docrep/008/a0400e/a0400e00.htm (Accessed 8-11-2020).
  6. Maxim L., Yiping L., Dieter S. and Raya W. (2009)., The poor man’s carbon sink Bamboo in climate change and poverty alleviation., Non-wood Forest Products Service, FAO, Rome, Italy.
  7. Obsa, O., &Tajebu, M. K. L. (2015)., Income Contribution of Bamboo (Arundinaria alpine) Based Agroforestry Practice in Dawuro Zone, South West Ethiopia.,
  8. Desalegn, G., & Tadesse, W. (2004)., Socio-economic importance and resource potential of Non-Timber Forest Products of Ethiopia., Conservation of Genetic Resources of Non-Timber Forest Products in Ethiopia, 18.
  9. Amenu BT. (2020)., Assessment of Socio-Economic Role of Yushaniaalpina in Dawuro Zone, Essera District, SNNPR, Ethiopia., J Biodivers Endanger Species, 8 (2020): 240. doi: 10.37421/JBES.2020.8.240
  10. Mosissa, D., Woldegebriel, G., & Belay, T. (2019)., Regeneration Status of Oxytenantheraabyssinica AR Munro Forest after Mass Flowering and Mass Death in Homosha District, Benishangul Gumuz Region, Northwest Ethiopia., J Environ Sci Allied Res 2019, 87-105.
  11. Mathewos, M. (2017)., Multiple Uses of Bamboo Species and Its Contribution to Forest Resource Management in Ethiopia., Journal of Resources Development and Management, 22, 123–130.
  12. Mekonnen, Z., Worku, A., Yohannes, T., Alebachew, M., &Kassa, H. (2014)., Bamboo Resources in Ethiopia: Their value chain and contribution to livelihoods., Ethnobotany Research and Applications, 12, 511-524.
  13. Kassahun, T. (2014)., Review of Bamboo Value Chain in Ethiopia., 4(27), 179–191.
  14. Tinsley, B. L. (2015)., Bamboo Harvesting for Household Income Generation in the Ethiopian Highlands: Current Conditions and Management Challenges., Unpublished Master Thesis. The University of Montana Missoula, MT.
  15. Kassahun T, Emana B and Mitiku A. (2015)., Determinants of Highland Bamboo (Yushaniaalpina) Culm Supply : The Case of Loma and Tocha Districts , Dawuro Zone of Ethiopia., Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare, 5(21):49-60.
  16. Guadie, Y. W., Feyssa, D. H., & Jiru, D. B. (2019)., Socio-economic importance of highland bamboo (Yushaniaalpina K. Schum) and challenges for its expansion in Bibugn District, East Gojjam, Ethiopia., Journal of Horticulture and Forestry, 11(2), 32-41.DOI: 10.5897/JHF2018.0564
  17. UNIDO (2009)., United Nations Industrial Development Organization. Bamboo Cultivation Manual Guidelines For Cultivating Ethiopian Highland Bamboo., https://nrmdblog.files.wordpress.com/2019/02/guidelines_for_cultivating_ethiopian_lowland_bamboo_2009.pdf. (Accessed:22-10-2020).
  18. Desalegn, G., & Tadesse, W. (2014)., Resource Communication. Resource potential of bamboo, challenges and future directions towards sustainable management and utilization in Ethiopia., Forest systems, 23(2), 294-299. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5424/fs/2014232-03012.
  19. Endalamaw, Tefera B, & Products, F. (2013)., Indicators and Determinants of Small-Scale Bamboo Commercialization in Ethiopia., 710–729. https://doi.org/10.3390/f4030710.
  20. Lin, J., Gupta, S., Loos, T., & Birner, R. (2017)., Opportunities and Constraints in the Ethiopian Bamboo Sector., An institutional analysis of bamboo-based value web.
  21. Lobovikov, M., Paudel, S., Ball, L., Piazza, M., Guardia, M., Ren, H., ...& Wu, J. (2007)., World bamboo resources: a thematic study prepared in the framework of the global forest resources assessment 2005 (No. 18)., Food & Agriculture Org.
  22. Sertse, D., Disasa, T., Bekele, K., Alebachew, M., Kebede, Y., Eshete, N., & Eshetu, S. (2011)., Mass flowering and death of bamboo: a potential threat to biodiversity and livelihoods in Ethiopia., Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences, 1(5), 16-25.
  23. Sirawdink Asfaw Mekonen. (2017)., A Socio-Economic Case Study of the Bamboo Sector in Ethiopia: An Analysis of the Production-to-Consumption System., Unpublished Master Thesis. Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia.
  24. Haile, B. (2008)., Study on Establishment of Bamboo Processing Plants in Amhara Regional State., Unpublished Master Thesis. Addis Abab University, Ethiopia.
  25. Limenih B., Hinde O., Negassa A. and Mulat Y. (2020)., , Factors Influencing Farmer’s Participation in Highland Bamboo Silvicultural Management Project: The Case of West Part of Oromiya Region.
  26. Ayre-Smith, R. A. (1963)., The use of bamboo as a cattle feed., East African Agricultural and Forestry Journal, 29, 50-51.
  27. Kelecha, W. (1980)., The bamboo potential of Ethiopia. Forestry and Wildlife Conservation and Development Authority, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Monograph, 14.
  28. Anokye, R., Bakar, E. S., & Awang, K. B. (2016)., Bamboo Properties and Suitability as a Replacement for Wood Bamboo Properties and Suitability as a Replacement for Wood, (January)., https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.1939.3048
  29. Lin, J., Gupta, S., Loos, T. K., & Birner, R. (2019)., Opportunities and Challenges in the Ethiopian Bamboo Sector: A Market Analysis of the Bamboo-Based Value Web., Sustainability, 11(6), 1644. doi:10.3390/su110616 44.
  30. Nongdam, P., & Tikendra, L. (2014)., The Nutritional Facts of Bamboo Shoots and Their Usage as Important Traditional Foods of Northeast India, 2014., http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/679073.
  31. Devi, Y. R. (2013)., Bamboo forest resources of India and its role in food security - a review., 34(3), 236–241. DOI- 10.5958/j.0976-0741.34.3.009.
  32. Satya, S., Bal, L. M., Singhal, P., & Naik, S. N. (2010)., Bamboo shoot processing : food quality and safety aspect (a review)., Trends in Food Science & Technology, 21(4), 181–189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2009.11.002.
  33. Chauhan, O. P., Unni, L. E., Kallepalli, C., Pakalapati, R., & Batra, H. V. (2016)., Bamboo Shoots : Composition , Nutritional Value, Therapeutic Role and Product Development for Value Addition., 6(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.5958/2277-9396.2016.00021.0.
  34. Mera, F. A. T., & Xu, C. (2014)., Plantation management and bamboo resource economics in China., Revista Ciencia Y Tecnología, 7(1), 1-12.
  35. Singhal, P., Bal, L. M., Satya, S., Sudhakar, P., & Naik, S. N. (2013)., Bamboo shoots: a novel source of nutrition and medicine., Critical reviews in food science and nutrition, 53(5), 517-534.
  36. Chongtham, N., Bisht, M. S., & Haorongbam, S. (2011). Nutritional properties of bamboo shoots: potential and prospects for utilization as a health food. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, 10(3), 153-168., undefined, undefined
  37. Karanja, P. N., Kenji, G. M., Njoroge, S. M., Sila, D. N., Onyango, C. A., Koaze, H., & Baba, N. (2015)., Compositional characteristics of young shoots of selected bamboo species growing in Kenya and their potential as food source., Journal of Food and Nutrition Research, 3(9), 607-612.
  38. Awol, A. (2014)., Nutrient, mineral and bioactive constituent evaluation of bamboo shoots grown in Masha area, South-West of Ethiopia., American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences, 7(1), 15-25.
  39. Feleke, S. (2013)., Site factor on nutritional content of Arundinaria alpina and Oxytenanthera abyssinica bamboo shoots in Ethiopia., Journal of Horticulture and forestry, 5(8), 115-121.DOI 10.5897/JHF2013.0303.
  40. Teshoma, U. (2019)., Carbon Storage Potential of Ethiopian Highland Bamboo (Arundinariaalpina (K. schum)-A Case Study of Adiyo Woreda, South West Ethiopia., International Journal of Environmental Sciences & Natural Resources, 16(5), 109-119. DOI: 10.19080/ IJESNR.2019.16.555949.
  41. Nigatu, A., Wondie, M., Alemu, A., Gebeyehu, D., & Workagegnehu, H. (2020)., Productivity of highland bamboo (Yushania alpina) across different plantation niches in West Amhara, Ethiopia., Forest Science and Technology, 16(3), 116–122.
  42. Thokchom, A., &Yadava, P. S. (2015)., Bamboo and its role in climate change., Current Science, 108(5), 762-763.
  43. FAO and INBAR. (2018)., Bamboo for land restoration., https://resource.inbar.int/upload/file/1528867712.pdf(Accessed 10-9-2020).
  44. Akwade, D. R., &Akinlabi, E. T. (2016)., Economic, social and environmental assessment of bamboo for infrastructure development., https://ujcontent.uj.ac.za/vital/access/ services/Download/uj:20222/SOURCE1 (Accessed 8-10-2020).
  45. Li, W., & He, S. (2019)., Research on the Utilization and Development of Bamboo Resources through Problem Analysis and Assessment Research on the Utilization and Development of Bamboo Resources through Problem Analysis and Assessment., 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/300/5/052028.
  46. INBAR. (2015)., The Environmental Impact of Industrail Bamboo Products Life Cycle and Carbon Sequestration., https://www.inbar.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/1489 458449.pdf (Accessed 6-10-2020).
  47. Terefe, R., Jian, L., & Kunyong, Y. (2019)., Role of Bamboo Forest for Mitigation and Adaptation to Climate Change Challenges in China., Journal of Scientific Research and Reports, 1-7.DOI:10.9734/JSRR/2019/ v24i130145.
  48. Janssen, J. J. (2000)., Designing and building with bamboo., Technical Reports No.20. (INBAR) Netherlands: International Network for Bamboo and Rattan (INBAR), Beijing.
  49. Alene A. (2018)., Opportunities and Challenges to Highland Bamboo-Based Traditional Handicraft Production, Marketing and Utilization in Awi Zone, Northwestern Ethiopia., International Journal of History and Cultural Studies. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20431/ 2454-7654.0404005.
  50. Maoyi, F. (2007)., Sustainable Management and Utilization of Sympodial Bamboos. China Forestry Publishing House., No. 7, Liuhaihutong, Xicheng District, Beijing, ISBN 978 - 7 - 5038 - 4485 - 0.
  51. Phimmachanh S. Ying Z. & Beckline M. (2015)., Bamboo resources utilization: a potential source of income to support rural livelihoods., Applied Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 3, 176–83.
  52. Hedberg, I., & Edwards, S. (1995)., Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea., Poaceae Volume 7.
  53. Abegaz, M., Jiru, N., & Oluma, B. (2005)., Oxytenantheria Abyssinica bamboo stems as reinforcement steel bar in concrete., Ethiopian Journal of Natural Resources, 95-109.
  54. INBAR (2010)., International Network for Bamboo and Rattan., Study on utilization of lowland bamboo in Benishangul Gumuz Region, Ethiopia.
  55. Awadh, A. H. (2010)., An assessment of the viability and potential of bamboo micro enterprises in environmental conservation and poverty alleviation in Nairobi City, Kenya., Unpublished Thesis. Maseno University, Nairobi, Kenya.
  56. Mardjono, F. (2004)., A bamboo building design decision support tool., Doctoral Dissartation. Eindhoven University of Technology, Netherlands.
  57. Yu, X. (2007)., Bamboo: structure and culture: utilizing bamboo in the industrial context with reference to its structural and cultural dimensions., Doctoral dissertation. University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany.
  58. Dereso, Y. (2019)., Regeneration study of lowland bamboo (Oxytenanthera abyssinica A. R. Munro) in mandura district, Northwest Ethiopia., 3(1), 18–26. https://doi.org/10.15406/bij.2019.03.00122.
  59. Ha, T. A., & Anh, L. T. M. (2014)., Overview of bamboo biomass for energy production., Hal, 24 pages. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2008.02396.x.
  60. Tesfaye, B., & Bezabih, B. (2017)., Indigenous Knowledge and Factors Related to Practices of Forest Conservation Among Forest Dependent Communities in the Tocha District Southern Ethiopia., 6(1), 6–19. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20170601.12.
  61. Embaye, K., Christersson, L., Ledin, S., & Weih, M. (2003)., Bamboo as bioresource in Ethiopia: Management strategy to improve seedling performance (Oxytenanthera abyssinica)., Bioresource Technology, 88(1), 33–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(02)00265-1.
  62. Getu, Z. (2016)., Crge Fast Track Fast Track Investment 2014.,
  63. Pinimidzai Sithole P. & Byakika S. N. (2020)., The Dutch-Sino East Africa Bamboo Development Programme 2016/17-2018/19.,
  64. Sileshi, G. W. & Nath, A. J. (2017)., Carbon farming with bamboos in Africa: A call for action., In Working Paper.https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Gudeta_Sileshi2/publication/316061321_Carbon_farming_with_bamboos_in_Africa_A_call_for_action/links/58fb3c134585152eded0e00d/Carbon-farming-with-bamboos-in-Africa-A-call-for-action.pdf (Accessed 29-10-2020).
  65. Boissière, M., Beyessa, M., & Atmadja, S. (2019)., Guiding principles for sustainable bamboo forest management planning Benishangul-Gumuz Regional State (BGRS)., Bogor, Indonesia: CIFOR. https://agritrop.cirad.fr/591840/ (Accessed 12-9-2020).